英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-時(shí)態(tài)專題

2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

用法：經(jīng)常性的和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorning

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原型.work

動(dòng)詞+S.（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)）works

否定構(gòu)成：don’t+動(dòng)原doesn’t+動(dòng)原一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？Yes,Ido.

Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？No,hedoesn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?

Wheredoeshelive?

注意：start,leave,go,come等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可表示按規(guī)定要發(fā)生的未來(lái)動(dòng)作，如列車將離開。客觀真理在從句中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

用法：說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,thesedays

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

am/is/areworking

否定構(gòu)成：

am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞

+其它？Yes,Iam(heis.)No,theyaren’t

特殊疑問(wèn)舉例：Whatareyoudoingnow?

Whoisflyingakitethere?

注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等的進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法：將來(lái)會(huì)出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thisevening,tomorrow,nextmonth,inafewminutes,attheendofthisterm

構(gòu)成:1,will/shall+動(dòng)原2,am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原型

3,sm/is/are(about)+動(dòng)詞不定式

4,am/is/are+coming等現(xiàn)在分詞

以work為例:will/shallworkam/is/aregoingtowork

am/is/are(about)toworkam/is/arecoming/leaving…否定構(gòu)成：will/shallnot…am/is/arenot…

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例:Whatwillyoudotomorrow?

Whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting?

備注：在if條件或assoonas等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講

用法：過(guò)去時(shí)間發(fā)生的或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastnight,twodaysago,in2000,atthattime,beforeliberation，when

等引導(dǎo)的含過(guò)去時(shí)的句子。

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)（--ed）worked/usedtowork否定構(gòu)成：didn’t+動(dòng)原didn’tworkusednot(didn’tuse)towork一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)原+其它？

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：Whatdidhedoyesterday?Whendidhegetupthismorning?備注：Hehasopenedthedoor.（表示過(guò)去“開門”的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是門還開著）Heopenedthedoor.(不能確定門現(xiàn)在是否開著)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法:1、發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作且對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響.2、從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already,just,never,before,recently,inthepastfewyears,ever,sofar,since+過(guò)去的點(diǎn)時(shí)間,for+段時(shí)間

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：have/has+過(guò)去分詞(--ed)have/hasworked否定構(gòu)成：have/hasnot+過(guò)去分詞一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞…?特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：Whathaveyoudonerecently?

HowlonghashelivedinBeijing?備注：暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞不能與for…,since…,Howlong…等表示段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)同時(shí)使用。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法：過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime,atteno’clockyesterday或when引導(dǎo)的從句

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞(--ing)

以work為例：was/wereworking否定構(gòu)成：was/werenot+現(xiàn)在分詞

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成及簡(jiǎn)答舉例:

Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

Yes,IwasNo,Iwasn’t

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：

Whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday?Wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein?

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法：從過(guò)去某時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常用于賓從

常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：thenextweek等

動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：1、would/should+動(dòng)原

2、was/weregoingto+動(dòng)原

3、was/were(about)to+動(dòng)原

以work為例：would/shouldwork

was/weregoingtoworkwas/were(about)towork

否定構(gòu)成：would/shouldnot…was/werenot…

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：常用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓從

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：Heaskedwhattheywoulddo

thenextweek.

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講用法：1、過(guò)去某時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)。2、過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：bythattime,bytheendof…,when/before+從句，said/knew/asked的賓從中動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成:had+過(guò)去分詞(--ed)

以work為例：hadworked否定構(gòu)成:hadnot+過(guò)去分詞

一般疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成：Had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其它？

Yes,Ihad.No,Ihadn’t.

特殊疑問(wèn)句舉例：HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?

過(guò)去完成時(shí)2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講《考前必做》2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講1.Theshop___at7:30p.m.onweekends.willcloseB.closesC.closedD.hasclosed2.Ifhe___earlytomorrow,he’llbelate.A.doesn’tgetupB.won’tgetupC.getsupD.doesn’tgetsup3.Listen!XiaoLi___anEnglishsong.A.issingingB.singsC.isgoingtosingD.sang4.Theharderyou___,thebetterresultsyouwillget.A.willstudyB.studiedC.studyD.studying5.Theteachertoldusinclassthattheearth___aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.tomove6.Heusedto___alot.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes7.Lucy___sillyquestions.A.isalwaysaskingB.alwaysaskC.willalwaysaskD.asks2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講8.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come9.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish10.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad11.---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_____whentomeet.A.don’ttellB.didn’ttellC.haven’ttoldD.wasn’ttold12.

Jimisastudentand

inTownHighSchool.A.studiesB.studied

C.hadstudied2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講13.

Sandy

hisoldfriendTomwhenhewascrossingthestreet.A.hadmet

B.hasmet

C.met14.

Thewholeclass

totheEastLakeifitisfinethisSunday.A.willgo

B.havegone

C.go15.

Who

?Itsoundslikealittlegirl.A.doescry

B.iscrying

C.cried16.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen17.---Excuseme,pleaselookatthesign“NoSmoking”.---Sorry,I_____.A.don’tnoticeitB.amnotnoticedC.didn’tnoticeitD.wasn’tnoticed2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講18.IfMike_____upearlier,hecanfinishtheworkintime.A.getB.willgetC.getsD.isgetting19.Therecorder_____yesterday.ItworksOKnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedD.willberepaired20.---DoyouknowJane?---Yes,Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.She______atafruitshopatthattime.A.hadworkedB.workedC.hasworkedD.wasworking2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講23.It____tenyearssincethey___toFrance.

A.was...movedB.was...havemoved

C.is...havemovedD.is...moved26.I'mgoingshoppingnow.I_____homesoon.

A.returnB.willbeback

C.comebackD.goback30.—Mikewantstoknowif___apicnictomorrow.

—Yes.Butifit____,we'llvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.youhave...willrainB.youwillhave...willrain

C.youwillhave...rainsD.willyouhave...rains2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講21.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade24.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講10.Youmaygofishingifyourwork____.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone24.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講39.Thispainting

toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sellsB.soldC.wassoldD,issold

45.Oh,themilk

strange—doyouthinkit'sOKtodrink?A.wastastedB.tastedC.istastingD.tastes49.I

thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hasbeenbuilt

44.—Tellhimaboutthenewswhenhe____,John.—Yes,Iwill.A.comesB.willcomeC.wouldcomeD.iscoming49.It____tenyearssincewelast._____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet2023/11/8蘭州夢(mèng)菲英語(yǔ)學(xué)校趙老師編講42.Oh,thisisreallyabigshop.Doyouknowwhenit________?A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.has