英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力微技能基礎(chǔ)教程基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練(十五)

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基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（十五）語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練話題訓(xùn)練微技能訓(xùn)練美文欣賞01020304目錄?/n/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/n/和/l/的發(fā)音一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/n/和/l/的發(fā)音/l/的發(fā)音要領(lǐng)

一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/n/和/l/的發(fā)音1.Let(/_et/)thenet(/_et/)open.

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，將你所聽(tīng)到的標(biāo)黑單詞的音標(biāo)補(bǔ)充完整。1.Letthenetopen. 答案：

l;n解析：根據(jù)錄音，let發(fā)l音，音標(biāo)為(/let/);net發(fā)n音，音標(biāo)為(/net/)。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/n/和/l/的發(fā)音2.Atnight(/_a?t/),heoftenforgetstoturnoffthelight(/_a?t/).2.Atnight,heoftenforgetstoturnoffthelight.

答案：n;l解析：根據(jù)錄音，night發(fā)n音，音標(biāo)為night(/na?t/);light發(fā)l音，音標(biāo)為light(/la?t/)。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/n/和/l/的發(fā)音3.Thelake(/_e?k/)justreachedtheboy’sneck(/_ek/). 3.Thelakejustreachedtheboy’sneck.

答案：l;n解析：根據(jù)錄音，lake發(fā)l音，音標(biāo)為(/le?k/)；neck發(fā)n音，音標(biāo)為(/nek/)。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/n/和/l/的發(fā)音4.ThePEteachers

line(/_a?n/)thestudentsinnine(/_a?n/)rows.

4.ThePEteacherslinethestudentsinninerows.

答案：l;n解析：根據(jù)錄音，line發(fā)l音，音標(biāo)為line(/la?n/);nine發(fā)n音，音標(biāo)為nine(/na?n/)。一、語(yǔ)音訓(xùn)練——/n/和/l/的發(fā)音5.Weneed(/_i?d/)toknowlackofexercisecanlead(/_i?d/)tofeelingsofdepression.5.Weneedtoknowlackofexercisecanleadtofeelingsofdepression.答案：n;l解析：根據(jù)錄音，need發(fā)n音，音標(biāo)為(/ni?d/);lead發(fā)l音，音標(biāo)為(/li?d/)。cold/flu感冒/流感，cough咳嗽，fever發(fā)燒，pain疼痛，headache頭痛，stomachache胃痛，backache背痛，doctor醫(yī)生，dentist牙醫(yī)，nurse護(hù)士，dizzy眩暈的，medicine藥，hospital醫(yī)院，clinic小診所，checkup檢查，treatment治療手段sorethroat嗓子痛，heartattack心臟病，emergencyroom/department急診室，healthcenter保健中心，physicalexamination體檢，takecare當(dāng)心，showone’stongue伸出舌頭，giveaninjection打針，seeadoctor看醫(yī)生，takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓Shehasafever.她發(fā)燒了。Myrightarmhurts.我的右臂痛。Lucy’sinpoorhealth.露西的健康狀況不佳。I’mgettingbetternow.我現(xiàn)在好多了。Ihaveabadheadache.我頭疼得厲害。Hequicklycalledanambulance.他趕快打電話叫了救護(hù)車。Youshouldgoseeadoctor,Steve.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，史蒂夫。二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康常見(jiàn)詞匯與表達(dá)二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康（一）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答后面5個(gè)小題。WhatdoesthewomanaskBilltodo?____________________Text1W:Bill,youhavetolookafteryoursister.Iwilltakeyourbrothertoseethedoctor.M:Allright,Mom.Canwegototheparkthisafternoon?答案：Lookafterhissister.2.Whendidthemanstarttogetatoothache?________________________.答案：Lastnight.Text2W:What’sup?Yougotatoothacheorsomething?M:Yeah.Ifeltalittlebitofpainlastnight.Andnow,itisevenworse.二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanmightneed?________________________答案：Anewbed.Text3M:Mybackhasbeenhurtingallday,doctor.What’swrongwithme?W:Isyourbedtoosoft?Youmightneedanewbed.二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康4.Whichpartofthewoman’sbodygothurt?________________________答案：Herrightfoot.Text4M:What’swrong,Ann?W:Ifelldownthestairs.Myrightfoothurtsalot.IthinkIbrokeit.二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康5.Whereisthewoman’sbrothernow?_______________________答案：Inahospital.Text5M:Howisyourbrothernow?W:Heismuchbetter.Thedoctorsayshewillcomebackhomeintwodays.

Heprobablycangotoworknextweek.二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康（二）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空填寫不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。

Sleeplessness(失眠)ReasonsOften1.

duringthedayGetverylittle2.___________

Sleeplate3._______________AdviceDon’ttake4.

.Drinkmilkor5.

.restexerciseonweekendssleepingpillseatcheese二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康錄音原文：

Doyouhavetroublesleepingatnight?Thenmaybethisisforyou.Whenyouworryaboutgettingtosleepandkeeptryingtofindacomfortableposition,you’reprobablyonlymakingmattersworse.Youmayalsohavesomebadhabitsthatcancausetheproblem.Doyouoftenrestduringtheday?Doyougetverylittleexercise?Haveyoualreadygottenenoughsleep,ordoyousleeplateonweekends?Anyorallofthesemightbeleadingtoyoursleeplessness(失眠).Whatshouldyoudothen?Don’ttakesleepingpills.Theycanactuallymakeitworselater.Thebestthingtodoisdrinkmilkoreatcheese.Thesehelpproduceachemicalinthebrainthatcontrolssleep.Thatwillhelpyourelax,andyou’llbeonyourwaytogettingagoodnight’ssleep.解析：1.根據(jù)錄音Doyouoftenrestduringtheday?可

知，此空應(yīng)填rest。2.根據(jù)錄音Doyougetverylittleexercise?可知，此

空應(yīng)填exercise。3.根據(jù)錄音doyousleeplateonweekends?可知，此

空應(yīng)填onweekends。4.根據(jù)錄音Don’ttakesleepingpills.可知，此空應(yīng)

填sleepingpills。5.根據(jù)錄音Thebestthingtodoisdrinkmilkoreatcheese.可知，此空應(yīng)填eatcheese。二、話題訓(xùn)練——求醫(yī)、治病與健康三、微技能訓(xùn)練——談話背景談話背景題是聽(tīng)力考試重點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)之一。這類題需要考試從錄音中辨別各種地點(diǎn)名詞，地名以及公共場(chǎng)所等，注意對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的同一語(yǔ)義場(chǎng)的詞語(yǔ)，通過(guò)這類詞來(lái)判斷地點(diǎn)是解題的關(guān)鍵。常見(jiàn)的提問(wèn)方式：Wherearethe

speakers?Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?三、微技能訓(xùn)練——談話背景

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel. C.Inacafé.解析：地點(diǎn)推斷題。根據(jù)錄音Aroomwithasinglebedfortwonights,please.可知，對(duì)話發(fā)生在旅館。答案：BText1W:Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Aroomwithasinglebedfortwonights,please.三、微技能訓(xùn)練——談話背景2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atashop. C.Atarestaurant.答案：C解析:地點(diǎn)推斷題。根據(jù)錄音CanIseethemenu,please?可知，地點(diǎn)發(fā)生在餐館。Text2M:Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,ma’am.W:It’sOK.CanIseethemenu,please?M:Certainly.Hereyouare.三、微技能訓(xùn)練——談話背景3.Wherearethespeakerstalking?A.Onaplane. B.Atatheater. C.Onatrain.答案：A解析：地點(diǎn)推斷題。根據(jù)錄音You’regoingtoservedinnerontheplane,right?可推斷出說(shuō)話人在飛機(jī)上。Text3W:Seat10Aisrighthere,sir.Youmaytakeyourseat.Iwillputyourbaghere,aboveyourseat.M:Thankyou.You’regoingtoservedinnerontheplane,right?三、微技能訓(xùn)練——談話背景4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.答案：c解析：地點(diǎn)推斷題。根據(jù)錄音I’vecometoreturnthisbookandborrowanotherone.可知，對(duì)話發(fā)生在圖書(shū)館。Text4W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,please.I’vecometoreturnthisbookandborrowanotherone.三、微技能訓(xùn)練——談話背景5.Wheremighttheconversationhappen?A.Inthehospital. B.Onabus. C.Inthekindergarten.答案：BText5M:Iwishthechildwouldstopcrying.W:Maybeheislost.Idon’tfindanyadultwithhim.M:Ithinkweshouldtellthebu