進(jìn)階02 套卷篇（1完形填空+1語法填空+1應(yīng)用文寫作）-2021年高二升高三暑假英語進(jìn)階天天練（新高考）

進(jìn)階練（二）套卷篇034閱讀理解+1七選五+1完形填空+1語法填空+1應(yīng)用文寫作（含解析）【閱讀理解①】Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.【閱讀理解②】Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsidecities,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilywhentheygetmarried.28.WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick. B.Rita.C.Kathryn. D.Thedaughters.29.WhatisNick’sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive. B.Carefree.C.Tolerant. D.Unwilling.30.Whatistheauthor’sstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions. B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics. D.Publicopinions.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.【閱讀理解③】Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonfromgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風(fēng)港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.32.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative. B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable. D.Casual.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anaddedmeaning”inParagraph3referto?A.Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.B.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.C.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.D.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.34.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeB.MyIdeaaboutWritingC.Library:AHavenfortheYoungD.MyLoveoftheLibrary【閱讀理解④】ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allforjammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“Itsnotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights.B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals.D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue’ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings.B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice.D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.【七選五⑤】Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36_____Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37______Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38_______Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.39_______Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40______Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.【完形填空⑥】DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16—lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,butitcanbe17inacleverway.The18?Chatbenches.Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout￡31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactually22beingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.He25thepolicedepartmenttoallowhimto26acoupleof“chatbenches”intwooftheirlocalparks.Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27:“HAPPYTOCHAT”.Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29.Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.MorenewchatbencheshavesprungupacrosstheUKandbeyond.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise17.A.experiencedB.sufferedC.preventedD.felt18.A.solutionB.puzzleC.excuse D.intention19.A.pleasure B.prizeC.credit D.money20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally21.A.ashamed B.shockedC.excited D.amused22.A.mind B.forgive C.risk D.enjoy23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn24.A.learned B.refusedC.pretendedD.decided25.A.forced B.orderedC.convincedD.taught26.A.putaway B.makeoutC.tearapart D.setup27.A.read B.claimed C.meant D.implied28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkward D.crazy29.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quickly D.purposefully30.A.positive B.disappointingC.correct D.embarrassing【語法填空⑦】Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.【短文改錯(cuò)⑧】2022年冬季奧運(yùn)會即將在北京市和張家口市聯(lián)合舉行，奧運(yùn)精神和對運(yùn)動的熱愛也一直在中國傳遞。假如你是李華，請寫一封信給你的筆友John，談?wù)動嘘P(guān)運(yùn)動的話題，內(nèi)容包括：1．多運(yùn)動的好處；2．你是怎么運(yùn)動的：3．鼓勵朋友多運(yùn)動，傳播奧運(yùn)精神。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．短文的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn，Thereisnodoubtthatdoingmoreexerciseishelpfultous.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【參考答案】【閱讀理解①】28、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段對競走運(yùn)動的介紹可知,競走需要一定的條件:距離長,競走者的腿在跑動時(shí)必須是直的,而且前后腳交替著地。因此,C項(xiàng)“競走者必須遵循一定的規(guī)則”符合題意。29、【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“因此,她說,一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷,比如跑步者的膝蓋(的損傷),在競走者中并不常見?！币簿褪钦f競走對膝蓋的傷害比跑步要小。故選D。30、【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“她說,事實(shí)上,任何想嘗試競走的人都應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競走者,學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募夹g(shù)。”可知,諾伯格博士建議想?yún)⑴c競走運(yùn)動的人先聽一聽專家的意見。故選A。31、【解析】選B。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者介紹了競走與跑步的不同,并引用了一些研究成果。所以,作者對競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B。【閱讀理解②】28、【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中...hismother-in-law:shelivesonthegroundfloor以及第三段中最后一句...RitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.可知,RitaWhitehead是Nick的岳母,住在groundfloor,選B。根據(jù)第二段“helivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.”可知,排除ACD。29、【解析】選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”可知,Nick同意和岳母住在一起,并且很推薦這一做法,所以是positive,選A。30、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段內(nèi)容可知,報(bào)告顯示三代人在一起生活的家庭數(shù)量已從2001年的325000個(gè)增加到2013年的419000個(gè)。根據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容可知,25-34歲的年輕人中約20%與父母同住,而1991年為16%。英國所有多代家庭共居的總數(shù)據(jù)約為180萬。由這兩段的介紹可知,作者一直都是用調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)在講述家庭居住問題,故選C。31、【解析】選D。主旨大意題。縱觀全文,文章主要介紹了英國人與父母居住在一起的情況越來越多,多代同居家庭也日益增多,所以選D。文中并不是傾向于介紹生活方式,也沒有用太多筆墨去介紹其他國家,排除A。文中介紹了多代家庭居住的情況,并沒有說他們之間有很多沖突,排除B。文中沒有說家庭問題,排除C。【閱讀理解③】32、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader以及Storieswerelikeairtome可知,當(dāng)作者是一個(gè)孩子時(shí),她就已經(jīng)和書籍密不可分了。故選C。33、【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知,作者成為母親后,圖書館在她的生活中又增添了新的意義,那就是書成為她和孩子們快樂的來源。由此可以推斷出,“anaddedmeaning”指“閱讀的快樂在家庭中的傳承”。故選B。34、【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan可知,作者認(rèn)為所有作家都應(yīng)該力所能及地支持圖書館。故選C。35、【解析】選D。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者從小就與圖書館建立了密切關(guān)系,后來把自己對圖書館的熱愛在家庭里一代代地傳遞下去。故選D?！鹃喿x理解④】25、【解析】選C。推理判斷題。That指的是第一段中提到的交通信號燈的時(shí)間可以調(diào)節(jié)變換這件事。故選C。26、【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段KevinBalke的話可知,他認(rèn)為,雖然智能信號燈對于一些城市,尤其是小城市有幫助,但對于非常堵塞的城市來說,作用不是很大,他認(rèn)為這些過度堵塞的城市需要的是路上車輛的銳減。故選D。27、【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.可知,轉(zhuǎn)換為可調(diào)節(jié)的信號燈在獲得新方法的價(jià)值方面給我們上了一堂課。由此可知,嘗試新事物是值得的。故選A。【七選五⑤】36.【解析】選E。細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？崭袂爸v述的是喬遷派對的好處:這個(gè)聚會為朋友和家人慶祝他人搬入新居提供了機(jī)會。空格后說的是:這也是一個(gè)用愛和賦予希望的禮物來拉近彼此間距離的好時(shí)機(jī)。這兩個(gè)都是說喬遷派對的好處,前面提到theparty,后邊用到代詞it,由此可知,空格處應(yīng)該也是說的喬遷派對的好處。故選E“它也給了人們一個(gè)參觀新家的機(jī)會”。37.【解析】選B。段落大意題。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容,人們會在當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰甑怯浰麄兲碇眯录倚枰奈锲非鍐?。人們會把一些常見的東西寫在giftregistry上,比如廚具之類的。即使沒有登記,一件裝飾新家的東西也是一份好的喬遷之禮。整段都是在說喬遷禮物,因此B項(xiàng)“帶禮物去參加喬遷派對是一件很傳統(tǒng)的事情?！狈隙温渲髦?。38.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。空格后講的是:這一點(diǎn)是值得贊賞的,因?yàn)樵趩踢w派對上不會提供很多食物。其中“this”就指代前面提到的東西,而空格后的內(nèi)容是與喬遷派對上的食物有關(guān)的,因此可以定位選項(xiàng)C“你也可以帶一些食物或者飲品與其他賓客分享”。39.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前面“Sometimes”可知,這種情況是少見的。偶然情況下,人們遷新居不久,就會舉辦喬遷派對,所以新居主人可能會請參加派對的人幫忙拆行李箱。因此選項(xiàng)A符合語境。40.【解析】選G?？崭裉帪檫^渡句,空格前說喬遷派對的名字由來,是很久之前,人們會把柴火作為禮物送給移居新家的人?？崭窈笳f現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)家庭都用中央供暖系統(tǒng),不用生火取暖了。由后邊內(nèi)容可知,之前送柴火是為了家中取暖,而選項(xiàng)G“這也是為了人們在冬天能保持家里暖和”符合語境?！就晷翁羁闸蕖?6、【解析】選B。本題考查名詞辨析。句意:近來,他有了一個(gè)重大——孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的社會問題,它可以導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪。choice選擇;discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);visit訪問,參觀;promise許諾,承諾。由于前文提到作者有了十分重要的,且后邊是對空處的解釋說明,所以自然而然根據(jù)搭配應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng),其他選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。17、【解析】選C。本題考查動詞辨析。句意:孤獨(dú)是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的社會問題,它可能會導(dǎo)致抑郁甚至犯罪。但是,可以用一個(gè)聰明的方式去它。experienced經(jīng)歷;suffered承受,掙扎;prevented阻止;felt感受。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。18、【解析】選A。本題考查名詞辨析。此處是一個(gè)簡短的問句,結(jié)合前邊inacleverway和后邊的內(nèi)容Chatbenches,可知這里應(yīng)該問一種解決方法,后文提到的Chatbenches為解決這件事的方法。solution解決方法;puzzle迷惑;excuse借口,理由;intention目的,意圖。故選A。19、【解析】選D。本題考查名詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)想法來自于和一個(gè)被騙錢的老婦人聊天之后所得。pleasure快樂;prize獎品;credit信用;money錢。根據(jù)后邊的內(nèi)容,我們可以知道在這里被騙的指的是錢。故選擇D項(xiàng)最合適。20、【解析】選A。本題考查副詞辨析。句意:騙子每天早上打電話,最終使老婦人相信,他是她的朋友。eventually最終地;frequently頻繁地;previously以前地;occasionally偶爾地。在這里副詞修飾動詞made,根據(jù)后邊句子shelenthim...可知,騙子最終成功地騙取了老婦人的信任。故選A。21、【解析】選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。ashamed感到羞愧的;shocked感到震驚的;excited感到興奮的;amused感到有趣的。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容,她說實(shí)際上她并不被騙,否則她也不會和別人聊天那么久,說明老婦人其實(shí)并不介意被騙。對于這一點(diǎn),作者是感到震驚的。故選B。22、【解析】選A。本題考查動詞辨析。mind介意;forgive原諒;risk冒險(xiǎn);enjoy享受。根據(jù)后邊內(nèi)容“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend”可知,老婦人與陌生人聊天,是不介意自己被騙的。故選A。23、【解析】選B。本題考查形容詞辨析。active積極的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;stubborn固執(zhí)的。根據(jù)上文老人說不介意被騙,否則她也不會和別人聊天那么久,可以得出結(jié)論,有這么一種人,在社會上很孤獨(dú),所以他們很容易被騙。這一點(diǎn)與第一段lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandev