考研《英語一》津市市2023年深度預(yù)測試卷含解析_第1頁
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考研《英語一》津市市2023年深度預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen1topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(診斷)witha2disease.Therewasno3,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea4journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’(徒步旅行者)guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand5recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe6lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe7hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis8inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup9andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot10thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor11alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial12,foundhissymptomswerestrangely13bytheirdailytiringjourney.14,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad15forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes16toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,"17hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)18writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea19,eithertoleavethatpage20ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”1、A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup2、A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious3、A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise4、A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail5、A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising6、A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.a(chǎn)llowance7、A.frequentB.occasionalC.a(chǎn)bundantD.constant8、A.unpopularB.lawfulC.a(chǎn)ttractiveD.illegal9、A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly10、A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier11、A.rolledB.bledC.a(chǎn)chedD.trembled12、A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research13、A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased14、A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.Consequently15、A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost16、A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed17、A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness18、A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally19、A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break20、A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglementryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’s1ives.Asrelationshipsprogress,however,manyamanturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemenstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves.Prettysoon,themanisbacktostaringatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sister,orneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.1、Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.B.Theyarewillingtoexpose(暴露)theirinnerthoughts.C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?A.Showoff. B.Dreamabout.C.Putforward. D.Carefor.3、Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?A.Family. B.Work.C.Friends. D.Jokes.4、Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman.B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen.C.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication.D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether?Text2Ifyou’reabooklover,youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside,orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“toread”signonit.Yetyoucan’tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournewpurchases.ButI’mheretotellyoutostopworrying.Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary,andit’saverygoodthing.ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco.Heistheownerofalargepersonallibrary.Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups:thosewhoreactwith“Wow!Whatalibraryyouhave!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?”andtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomethingtoshowoffbutaresearchtoo1.Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,thelargertherowsofunreadbooks.Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject,you’recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformationatanartificialpoint.Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven’treadmeansyou’reconsistentlycuriousabouttheunknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveof1earning.Sodon’tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks.Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem,andasyoubuildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks,youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary.Certainbooksmaybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs.Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecialrelevancetoday.Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.That’sgoodforyouandgoodfortheworldaroundyou.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“antilibrary”inParagraph2referto?A.Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks.B.Apileofbooksonthebookshelf.C.Thecollectionofunreadbooks.D.Alargepersonallibrary.2、Accordingtotheauthor,moreunreadbooksmean________.A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitudeB.youlimityourselffromtheunknownC.yourhavenointerestinthenewworldD.yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation3、What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Contradictory.4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.CuriosityisasignofhighIQ.B.Booksaretheladderinourlife.C.Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent.D.Weshouldreadthrougheverybook.Text3Lastweek,twocompanies,KittyHawkandUber,announcedtheirplanstobringflyingcarstorealityverysoon.KittyHawkpresident,SebastianThrun,announcedKittyHawk’sflyingcarplanslastMonday.Accordingtoitswebsite,thecariselectric-poweredandwillbeabletotravelatspeedsupto40kilometersanhour.Itsayssuchamachine“doesnotrequireregistrationorapilot’slicenseandmaybeflowninuncrowdedareasforrecreationalpurposes.”Asofnow,thecarcanonlybeflownoverfreshwater.KittyHawkismakingalistofpeopleinterestedinbuyingtheflyingcar.Theymustpayadepositof$100.Thosewhogettheirnamesonthelistearlywillreceive$2,000offthefinalcostofthecar.However,KittyHawkhasnotyetannouncedtheprice.Itsfirstflyingcarsareexpectedtogoonsalebytheendofthisyear.UnliketheKittyHawkcompany,Uberdoesnotplantobuilditsflyingcars.UberexpectstolaunchflyingtaxisinDallas-Ft.Worth,Texas,USby2020.LiketheKittyHawkcar,Uberflyingtaxiswilluseelectricpower.Ubersaysitsflyingtaxiscouldtravelupto241kilometersanhour.ThecompanysaysthatcouldreducethetraveltimebetweenSanFranciscoandSanJose,Californiafrom2hoursontheroadto15minutesintheair.RiderscouldusetheUberapptobookaflyingtaxitotakethemtotheirdestinations.Thecompanyhasnotyetsaidhowcostlyairtaxitravelwouldbecomparedtoroadtaxitravel.Soonerthanyouthink,flyingcarsmayappearinthesky.Muchconvenienceastheywillbring,justimaginehavingtoavoidotherflyingcars.Also,whatifyourbatterydieswhenyouareintheair?And,howwillyouknowwheretoland?1、WhatmayKittyHawk’sflyingcarbeusedforatpresent?A.Acceleratingthespeed.B.Havingfun.C.Advertisingthecompany.D.Fetchingwater.2、WhatdoweknowaboutKittyHawk’sflyingcarfromthethirdparagraph?A.Itcoststwothousanddollarseach.B.Itcantraveloverwater.C.Itoffers$100toitspotentialbuyers.D.Ithasn’tgonetomarket.3、InwhatwayisUber’sflyingtaxisimilartoKittyHawk’sflyingcar?A.Theytravelatthesamespeed.B.Theyareelectric-powered.C.TheyaresupportedbytheUberapp.D.Theyrequireaflyinglicense.4、Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A.Tocallforpublicdonations.B.Tointroducesomeadvantages.C.Topromoteinterestinscience.D.Totalkaboutpossibleproblems.Text4JarrettLittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,Georgia,whenhisridingpartner,ChrisDixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshadcaughtherattention.Itturnedouttobeasandy-coloredfive-month-oldpuppy.“Hewasreallythin,ribsshowing,andabrokenleg,”LittletoldJohnParks,areporterfromCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthefriendlypupandsharedtheirwater.Theyalsoquicklyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadnoideahow.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’tleavehim,”Littlesaid.“OuttherenexttotheOxbowMeadows,hewasgoingtobecomethelunchofanalligatorlivingintheriver.”Suddenly,Littlehadanidea.Hecarefullypickeduphisnewfriendandslippedthe38-pounddog’shindlegs(后肢)intothebackpocketsofhiscyclingjacket.Thenhehungthedog’sfrontpawsoverhisshoulders.“Hewasinjured,sohewasn’ttryingtofight,”Littlesays.“Hewasalsohappythatwewerethere,touchinghim,andhadn’ttakenoffonhim.”Thegroup’s30-minuterideintotownendedatabikestore,wheretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenAndreaShaw,anaccountantfromMaineintownonbusiness,happenedby.Thedogmadeaheadedstraightforher,lickingand“l(fā)ovingonher,”saysDixon.Shawwasstruckand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,declaredherintentions:“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawcalledhimColumboandscheduledanoperationonhisleg.Today,Columboislivingthehighlifeonafarmwithahorse,apony,asix-year-oldboy,tokeephimcompany.AsDixontoldJohnParks,“Heisliterallytheluckiestdogalive.”1、WhydidLittlesaytheycouldn’tleavethedogbehind?A.Itwasfriendlyandcute.B.Itfollowedthemclosely.C.Ithadtobetakentohospitalatonce.D.Itmightfallvictimtootheranimals.2、HowdidLittlemanagetogetthedogtogetherwiththem?A.Bycarryingitinhispockets.B.Byplacingitonthebike.C.Byshoulderingitonhisback.D.Bytakingitawaywithhim.3、Whowillacceptthedogasapet?A.Jarrettlittle. B.ChrisDixon.C.AndreaShaw. D.JohnParks.4、Whatwordcanweusetodescribethedog’spresentlife?A.Difficult. B.Admirable.C.Pitiful. D.Miserable.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)MusiciseverywherenowadaysMusicplays1.importantpartindailylifeandtherearedifferenttypesofmusicintheworld,suchasBlues,Blackmusic,Rock&Roll,DancemusicofPunks,Disco,Jazz,Classicalmusic,Rap,Pop-musicandsoonMusicis2.greatuseinmanyfieldsIt3.(use)insomespecialplaces4.peoplearealwaysattractedbythesweet-soundingmusicsuchasadvertising,radios,TV,filmsandthesupermarketsSo,youcanseethatithelpsthecompaniesmakesomemoneyWhydosomanypeoplelikeenjoyingmusic?Inmyopinion,5.(usual)wepreferexpressingthroughmusic,sowecansharemanyfeelingswithotherpeopleWhenwearetiredafterworkorwhenwearenervous,listeningtomusicmakesusfeelmore6.(relax)andbetterListeningtomusic7.(help)usfacethedifficultieswemeetin8.(we)lifeandmakesusforgetsomeproblemsIn9.(add),wecanlearnmoreabouttheculturesofdifferentcountriesandthenlearnabouttheworldbetterMusicmakesourlifeso10.(color)Twomentravellingthroughaforesttogetherpromised1.(help)eachotherwhateverdangerthreatenedthemTheyhadnotgonefarbeforeabearrushedatthemfromsomebushesOnemanwasagood2.(climb),andquicklyclimbedanearbytree,buttheother,3.(see)thathehadnochancealoneagainstthebear,fellflatonhisbackandpretendedtobe4.(die)ThebearcameuptohimandsniffedathimThinkingthemanwasdead,hewentoffintothewoodagain5.hurtinghimWhenthebearhadgone,theothertravelercamedownfromhistree,and6.(smile)askedhiscompanionwhatthebearhadsaidtohim“ForIcouldsee,”hesaid,“thatheputhismouthclosetoyourear”“Hetoldmetotellyou,”7.(reply)theother,“thatyouwereacoward(懦夫),andthatinfutureIshouldnottrustthose8.makefinepromises,butwillnotstandby9.(they)friendsindanger”Don’ttrustfinepromise10.youaresureofthepersonwhomakesthemSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)第二節(jié)E根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnlineMovieRentalsItisgenerallyacceptedthatthebestwaytolearnalanguageistototallyinvolveyourselfinitsculturebylivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.71Fortunately,manyaspectsofacountry’sculturehavemadetheirwaytoourlivesintheformofvariousmediaandentertainmentoutlets.Notonlydotheyallowapeekatlife,buttheymakeexcellentstudymaterialforlearningthelanguage.Whattoincreaseyourlanguageskillsandenjoysomeentertainmentatthesametime?Tiredofgoingdowntothevideorentalstoretorentmovies?72Mostcompaniesrequirecustomerstooperateonthefollowingmodel:●Selectandsignupforapaymentprogramonline,whichwilldeterminehowmanymoviesyoucanrentandholdatanyonetime.●73Youcanlookupmoviesbytitle,actorordirector.Thenmovieswillbesenttoyouwithin1~3days,andshippingiscoveredbythecompany.●Watchthemovies,oftenwithnolatefees.●74●Checkthesesitesforspecific,up–to–datedetails.Onceyoureceivethemovies,howcanyouimproveyourlanguageskillswiththem?Well,justsittinginfrontoftheTVwithadrinkinonehandisn’tabadwaytorelax,butyouwon’tlearnmuch.Whileseeingamovieyoushouldtakenotesofnewexpressions.WritethemdownandlookthemupinagoodEnglish–Englishdictionarytounderstandtheirpossiblemeanings.75Ifyoudon’t’knowhowtousewords,learningvocabularywillloseallmeaning.A.Returnthemoviesinaprepaidreturnenvelope.B.Ifyouhaven’tfinishedontime,youcandelayreturning.C.Now,moreandmorecompaniesareofferingcustomersthechancetorentmoviesonline.D.Then,thinkofsomesamplesentencesforeachword.E.Choosethemovieyouwanttowatch,generally1~3atatime.F.Watchmoviesaslongasyouhavenothingtodo.G.Whilemanyfindpackingupandmovingtoacountryisnotapracticaloption.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框A~F選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。A.Hardwork

B.Principlesforsuccess

C.Activelearners

D.Asenseofhumor

E.Asuccessfulsalesteam

F.Aheadstart

1、___________IwashiredtodosometrainingforasalesteamfromoneofthelargestcompaniesinAmerica.Therewere16peopleonthisteam.Thatyeartheirsales(forthe16ofthem)werecloseto250million—that’sright,aquarterofabilliondollars!Needlesstosay,itwasanexcellentandinterestingtime.Idecidedtolearnalittlebitmyself,soIwatchedthemcloselytoseewhatkindofpeopletheywereandtoseewhatcommoncharacteristicstheyshared.2、___________Theysimplyweren’ta

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