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ABCD123Howcanyouworkoutthepuzzle?第一頁第二頁,共37頁。NowLet’sTryAnotherKindofJigsawPuzzle.
第二頁第三頁,共37頁。
A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
1.Asthesayinggoes,_________Soweshouldworkhard.SentenceGapA有志者,事竟成患難見真情第三頁第四頁,共37頁。Theyperformedwonderfullyintheopeningceremony.B.Whatimpressedusmostwastheopeningceremony.2.Wehadanunforgettableexperienceduringthesportsmeet.________WeusB第四頁第五頁,共37頁。
Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle.Youneedtocomparethestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))andthecontent
(內(nèi)容).第五頁第六頁,共37頁。高考大綱要求閱讀七選五主要考察學(xué)生的英語邏輯思維能力,也就是對上下文之間,層次之間邏輯關(guān)系的判斷能力考查重點:主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。選項特點:主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)第六頁第七頁,共37頁。
1.通讀全文,查看主題句,分析結(jié)構(gòu),了解文章大意
2.看選項,簡單歸類,標(biāo)識出關(guān)鍵詞
3.看空前空后內(nèi)容,分析之間的邏輯性
4.代入選項答案,重點核查邏輯關(guān)系
5.靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)驟解題步第七頁第八頁,共37頁。
Learninganotherlanguageisn’teasy,……_____
Languagelearningiscumulative(積累):youcannotputitoffuntilweekend.DistributeyourstudytimeStudyadifferenttaskeachtime:vocabularynow,grammarnext.etc.A.Studyeveryday.B.Ifyou’reaskedtolisten,practicelistening.C.Soyou’llatleasthavelookedatitall.小標(biāo)題Example1A第八頁第九頁,共37頁。標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu):TipsforIdentifyingGeneralIdeasSkill2.看內(nèi)容。區(qū)分同一形式標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容,看句中實詞,鑒別不同之處,辨識,標(biāo)示出關(guān)鍵詞。Skill1.看形式。如果考查段落標(biāo)題,先看看其他標(biāo)題的語言形式,同一文章中的幾個段落小標(biāo)題基本上是同一語言形式。通常如果其他標(biāo)題是名詞短語,該題答案也是名詞短語;如果其他標(biāo)題是祈使句,該題的答案也是祈使句。第九頁第十頁,共37頁。與單句內(nèi)容有關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞辨識實詞名詞動詞形容詞句子主干成分第十頁第十一頁,共37頁。.Keepanopenmind._______Thisisatoughmarketandyoumaynotfindajobdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Themoreflexibilityyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyou’llbeabletoapplyfor.Plus,evenifthejobwasn’tyourfirstchoice,itmayturnouttobebetterthanyouexpected.A.Don’tlimityourselftocertaintypesofjobs.B.Bealwaysoptimistic.AExample2主題句Skill2實詞,主干第十一頁第十二頁,共37頁。1.GoingoverseasisachoiceformanyChinesestudents.______Thosedisadvantagesincludemoney,timeawayfromschool,family…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.BExample3Skill3原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第十二頁第十三頁,共37頁。3.Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.___A.Therearetwotypesofparentslove.B.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutof
parents’control.BExample4Skill4近義復(fù)現(xiàn)第十三頁第十四頁,共37頁。A.Infact,itusuallymeansthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.B.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids._____________Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.BExample5Skill5代詞線索第十四頁第十五頁,共37頁。Everyonesleeps.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.___________*WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleep*Sleepingwithpets*Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtime……
A.HerearesomebadhabitsyouneedtogetridofB.Havingagoodsleephabitisveryimportant.A承上啟下的過渡句Example6Skill6第十五頁第十六頁,共37頁。Butdon’tallowmistakestotroubleyou.Becausewemaymakemistakeandloseconfidence.Allhumansfailattimes,andyouwilltoo.________________Learningfrommistakeshelpsyoufacethesamesituationlaterwithoutfear.AExample7Skill7銜接與過渡第十六頁第十七頁,共37頁。A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.B________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Example8Skill7銜接與過渡第十七頁第十八頁,共37頁。Linkingwords(邏輯關(guān)系的銜接)B.遞進關(guān)系:besides,moreover,what'smore,inaddition,notonly...butalso…A.并列關(guān)系:first,second,then,finally,and,foronething,foranother…第十八頁第十九頁,共37頁。C.轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系:but,however,while,otherwise,instead,…D.因果關(guān)系:because,asaresult,so,therefore,so…that…;such...that...,since,as,sothat..第十九頁第二十頁,共37頁。Linkingwords銜接詞體現(xiàn)邏輯Similarmeaningwords近義詞是另一種復(fù)現(xiàn)Pronouns代詞指代上下KeyWords概述性,過渡性句子&注釋性句子Repetitions詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)進一步說明Topicsentences標(biāo)題形式和意義Meaningfulwords實詞體現(xiàn)內(nèi)容Summary
第二十頁第二十一頁,共37頁。Nowlet’strytodothefollowingexercises第二十一頁第二十二頁,共37頁。1.______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.
Alwaysloveyourself.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)第二十二頁第二十三頁,共37頁。2.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.________A.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.B.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.C.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.近義復(fù)現(xiàn)第二十三頁第二十四頁,共37頁。3._____Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual.Alwaysloveyourself.Thinkingisaskill.Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren’smind.Thinkingisatool,anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened.代詞線索第二十四頁第二十五頁,共37頁。4.________Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails.Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest.BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages.Otherhigh-techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages.Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages.代詞線索第二十五頁第二十六頁,共37頁。5._______Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.實詞,主干第二十六頁第二十七頁,共37頁。6.__________However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”
A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.銜接與過渡第二十七頁第二十八頁,共37頁。7.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.
.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Dothingstogether.B.Donotwaittobespokento.C.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.銜接與過渡第二十八頁第二十九頁,共37頁。Nowlet’spractisemore第二十九頁第三十頁,共37頁。MoneyMatters
Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.1Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot–havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.G第三十頁第三十一頁,共37頁。1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney
Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.2Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot–havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.F第三十一頁第三十二頁,共37頁。2.Moneylessons
Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.3Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”A.wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot–havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.D第三十二頁第三十三頁,共37頁。3.4Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowto
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