2023學年完整公開課版Grammar

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準備好課本、創(chuàng)新學案、雙色筆Welcometomyclass！GrammarandusageTheAttributiveClause

定語從句HarryPotteraboywithglassesaboywhoisbrave

aboy

whoiswearingglassesabraveboyattributeLead-inSheistheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish.

由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的句子,來修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.(被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞)先行詞關系代詞關系代詞(relativepronoun)that;which;who;

whom;whose;

1.Thegirlwhoisstandingunderthetreeismysister.2.Ican’tfindthebookwhichyoulenttome.3.Wearegoingtolookafterthelittlegirlwhosemotherisillinhospital.4.Heisnotthemanthatheoncewas.5.ThesingerwhomwelikeisLiuDehua.課內探究找出下列句中的先行詞、關系代詞：1、Assubject

（主）TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Theboywho

issmilingisTom.

（that）TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.Theboywho

sitsinfrontofmeisTom.（that）Thetreesarebehindtheoffice.Theyhavelosttheirleaves.Thetrees

which（that）arebehindtheofficehavelosttheirleaves.小結：引導定語從句的關系代詞在句中充當，當先行詞是人時,關系代詞用,也可用。當先行詞是物時，關系代詞用

which或thatwhothat主語2、Asobject（賓）Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)

everyonelikesiskind.ThegirlwasMary.Wesawherinthestreet.Thegirl(whom)

wesawinthestreetwasMary.Ilikethenewcomputer.Myfatherboughtitforme.

Ilikethenewcomputer（that/which

）myfatherboughtforme.that

/which/省略引導定語從句的關系代詞在句中充當，當先行詞是人時,關系代詞用。當先行詞是物時，關系代詞用

賓語who/

whom/that/省略AspredicativeItusedtobeasmalltown.Itisnolongerasmalltown.Itisnolongerasmalltown

thatitusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.Thatismyhouse.Itswindowisopen.Thatismyhousewhosewindowisopen.AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.關系副詞(relativeadverbs)where,whyandwhen先行詞主語賓語定語指代人指代物who

/thatwhose關系代詞在從句中:whom/

who/thatwhich/

thatwhich/thatwhose當關系代詞在從句中,關系代詞可以省略。Summary作賓語時關系代詞that,which,who,whom和whose的用法Summary1.確定好定語從句的

；3.根據(jù)先行詞在從句中所充當?shù)某煞?確定是用哪個

。2.判斷先行詞在從句中所充當?shù)?/p>

;4.關系詞一般緊跟在

之后。先行詞成分關系詞先行詞Practice導學案Page18Step3PracticeTheman_________standsthereisTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose用適當?shù)年P系代詞填空Underlinetheattributiveclauses2.Thefunctionsoftherelativepronouns

DiscussionPage9I.

that和which以下情況，引導詞用that，不用which。1.先行詞為不定代詞everything，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修飾時，常用關系代詞that來引導定語從句。如：Theygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformation

thattheyneed.他們到報社的圖書館去查找他們所需要的資料。Thisistheverybook

thatIhavebeenlookingfor.這正是我在尋找的書。Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.惟一要緊的事是找到回家的路。注意：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關系代詞who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我們辦公室唯一被邀請的人。2.先行詞前有形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾時，用關系代詞that引導定語從句。如：

Thefirstthing

thatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我們應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmen

thateverlived.牛頓是世界上最偉大的人物之一。3.先行詞同時指人和物時，用that。如：

Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersons

thatwesawthen.我們談論了我們當時所見的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那個沿街走過來的男人和他的驢子。4.當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時用that。如：

Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在門旁邊的那個男人是誰？PracticeThisisthebestfilm_______I’veseen.Thatisthelastlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______I’mafter.Thatisjustthecoat______colorisred.Thatistherightplace______heworks.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaidistrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems____troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime______thereisleftforme.(that)(that)that(that)thatthat(that)由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的句子,來修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.(被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞)關系代詞(relativepronoun)that;which;who;

whom;whose;關系副詞(rela