考研《英語一》蒲江縣2023年深度預(yù)測試題含解析

考研《英語一》蒲江縣2023年深度預(yù)測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)It'snotunusualtobecaughtinyourlife.Whenyougetcaughtinamoment,youshouldrememberthatsomewhereoutthere,someonealwayscomesalongwithapocketfullof1YesterdayIspentallmycoinsanddollar2onlittledeeds.Ihad3breakfastbecauseIgotuplate.Becauseofthemadrush,Iforgotmy4.WhenIwasonmywayto5mylunch,apersoninneedaskedmeifIcould6himsomecash,soIdecidedtolendhimfirst.So,thenlaterintheevening,Iwasheadinghome7waitingfordinner.8，Igotacallfrommymumsayingthatshewastowork9andwouldn'tbeabletopreparedinnerforme.10therewasnofoodinthehouse,Itoldmymumnottoworry11Iwouldsurelyfindmyselfsomethingtoeat.WhileIwasstill12thissuddensetofchangesinmyfoodoptionsfortheday,Ipassedayoungmanwitha13smilehandingoutsamples(樣品)ofcookiesatasupermarket.Hegavemeapacketandsaid,"Howaboutyou14somemoreforschooltomorrow?"15that,Ireturnedawarmsmiletohimand16mybag.Hegladlyfilleditwithtwentypackets.Iwas17Whetheryoucallitluckorfortune,18wantedtosaythatsomewhereouttheresomebodycamealongcarryingapocketofhopeinhis19andsharedapieceofitwithme!Somebodyouttherewillonedaydo20foryou.1、A．hopeB．chanceC．fortuneD．food2、A．checksB．billsC．cashD．change3、A．refusedB．ignoredC．wastedD．skipped4、A．packetB．keysC．purseD．lunch5、A．serveB．cookC．buyD．prepare6、A．giveB．spareC．donateD．show7、A．disappointedlyB．gratefullyC．a(chǎn)nxiouslyD．willingly8、A．HoweverB．ThereforeC．BesidesD．Instead9、A．wellB．lateC．hardD．a(chǎn)lone10、A．SinceB．AsifC．WhenD．Eventhough11、A．becauseB．soC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter12、A．makingB．introducingC．processingD．seeking13、A．surprisedB．broadC．a(chǎn)wkwardD．strange14、A．a(chǎn)doptingB．exchangingC．supplyingD．taking15、A．InresponsetoB．OpposedtoC．OwingtoD．Contraryto16、A．openedupB．putupC．setupD．pulledup17、A．confusedB．worriedC．excitedD．puzzled18、A．seriouslyB．nearlyC．normallyD．simply19、A．coatB．bodyC．heartD．pocket20、A．a(chǎn)lotB．thesameC．muchD．someSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€

88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€1anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from

€272B&B,openlateApril-October,CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊駝)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com1、IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A．a(chǎn)ferryjourneyB．a(chǎn)nopen-airspaC．livingintreehousesD．dancingintheplayground2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A．TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B．CasaVicentinaC．TheFairyChimneyInnD．CasaSanGabriel3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A．B．C．D．Text2Inmanyfieldsyoungstersarechangingtheworld.Listedbelowareseveralinfluentialyoungpeople.MuzoonAlmellehan,19Millionsofchildrenliveinrefuge?camps(難民營)，wherefewpaveaccesstoschool.AlmellehanexperiencedtheseconditionsfirsthandafterfleeingSyria.Fightingtochangethat,shetravelstheworldtotellpeopleaboutthesignificanceofeducationAlmellehan,UNICEF’s(UnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund)youngest-evergoodwillambassadornow,planstoreturntoherhomelandSyriafinally.Auli’iCravalho,17TheHawaiinativevoicedtheheroineinDisney’shitmovieMoana.NowAuli’iistakingonanewrole.She’llstaronNBC’sRise,adramaaboutahighschooltheaterdepartment’thatliftsthespiritsofastrugglingsteeltowninPennsylvania.Basedonatruestory,theshowhasstrengthenedherbeliefthatyoungpeoplecanbringaboutrealchange.MoziahBridges,16At9,Moziahlaunched,hisownhandmadebow-tiebusinessfromhisgrandmother’skitchentable.NowMo’sBowsisworthabout$1.5million.Morerecently,MoziahsignedalicensingdealwiththeNBAthatletshimsellbowtiesfeaturingteamlogos.ButMoziahhasevengranderambitions.Heplanstoexpandglobally.Hecreditshissuccesstohisnaturalsenseofstyle.MikailaUlmer,13Mikailausedtohatebees.Shewasstung(蜇)twice.Butafterlearninghoneybeesarecriticaltotheecosystemanddyingout,shedevelopedafascinationwiththem.Shewasdeterminedtohelp.Usinghergreat-grandmother’srecipe,Mikailamadeamixture,sweetenedwithlocalhoney.Shesolditatcommunitybusinessfairs,donating10%ofherprofitstohoneybee-advocategroups.MikailaalsorunsanonprofitgroupcalledtheHealthyHiveFoundation,whosegoalistoraiseawarenessaboutthehardshipofthehoneybee.1、WhatdidAuli’iCravalholearnfromthedramaRise?A．Youngpeopleindeedhavetheabilitytomakeadifference.B．Highschooltheaterdepartmentcanhelpthesteeltown.C．ShecanvoiceanykindofNBCdramainthefuture.D．Shehastheabilitytotakeupactingasherlifelongprofession.2、Mikailabegantodobusinesswiththepurposeof_______.A．makingmoneytohelppeopleinneedB．rescuingtheendangeredbutbeneficialhoneybeesC．puttinghergreat-grandmother’srecipetogooduseD．developingatraditionaltechniqueforproducinghoney3、Whatdothefouryoungpeoplehaveincommon?A．Theyarecommerciallysuccessful.B．They’releadingawealthyandfulllife.C．They’vegainedwiderecognitionnow.D．Theyhavenointerestinacademicsubjects.Text3IWastheDoughnutLadyInuniversityIhadapart-timejobatashopthatsolddoughnutsandcoffee.Situatedonablockwhereseveralbusesstopped,itservedthepeoplewhohadafewminutestowaitfortheirbus.Everyafternoonaroundfouro’clock,agroupofschoolchildrenwouldburstintotheshop,andbusinesswouldcometoastop.Adultswouldglancein,seethecrowdandpasson.ButIdidn’tmindifthechildrenwaitedfortheirbusinside.SometimesIwouldhandoutabusfarewhenaticketwentmissing—alwaysrepaidthenextday.OnsnowydaysIwouldgiveawaysomedoughnuts.Iwouldlockthedooratclosingtime,andwewaitedinthewarmshopuntiltheirbusfinallyarrived.Ienjoyedmyyoungfriends,butitneveroccurredtomethatIplayedanimportantroleintheirlives—untiloneafternoonwhenamancameandaskedifIwasthegirlworkingonweekdaysaroundfouro’clock.Heidentifiedhimselfasthefatheroftwoofmyfavorites.“IwantyoutoknowIappreciatewhatyoudoformychildren.Iworryaboutthemtakingtwobusestogethome.Itmeansalotthattheycanwaithereandyoukeepaneyeonthem.Whentheyarewiththedoughnutlady,Iknowtheyaresafe.”Itoldhimitwasn’tabigdeal,andthatIenjoyedthekids.SoIwastheDoughnutLady.Inotonlyreceivedatitle,butbecamealandmark.NowIthinkaboutallthepeoplewhokeepaneyeonmyownchildren.Theybecome,well,DoughnutLadies.Likethemenattheskatingrink(滑冰場),wholetmyboysringhome;Orthebusdriverwhodrovemydaughtertoherstopattheendoftherouteatnightbutwouldn’tleaveuntilIarrivedtopickherup;OrthatnicepoliceofficerwhotookpityonmyboyswalkinghomeintherainwhenIwasatwork—eventhoughthephonerangallthenextdaywithcallsfromcuriousneighbors.“WasthatapolicecarIsawatyourhouselastnight?”Thatwasn’tapolicecar.ThatwasaDoughnutLady.1、Accordingtothepassage,theauthorsometimes______.A．soldbusticketstothechildrenB．gavethechildrenfreedoughnutsC．didbusinesswiththechildren’shelpD．calledthechildren’sparentstopickthemup2、Bysaying“…itwasn’tabigdeal(Para.4),”theauthormeantthat______.A．shehadn’tdoneanythingsignificantB．shehadn’tspentmuchtimewiththechildrenC．shehadn’tmadealotofmoneyfromthechildrenD．shehadn’tfoundithardtogetalongwiththechildren3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthepoliceofficer?A．Hetooktheboystothepolicestation.B．Hehelpedtheboyslookfortheirmother.C．Hedrovetheboysbackhomeinapolicecar.D．Hemanagedtomakesureoftheboys’identity.4、Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A．runningabusinessrequiresskillB．takingresponsibilityisamoralvirtueC．devotionshouldbeeverythinginlifeD．therearealwaysnosmallactsofkindnessText4Angeritselfisneithergoodnorbad.It’swhatwedowhenwe’reangrythatmatters.Angerisatoolthathelpsustoreadandrespondtothesocialsituationsthatbotherus.Buthowcanwekeepitundercontrol?It’snormaltothinkthatgettingangryisbadandmanytimeswepunishourselvesfordoingso.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,researchindicatesthatangerincreasesoptimism,creativityandefficiency.Inaddition,studiessuggestthatangercanleadtomoresuccessfulnegotiationsatwork,aswellasinourpersonallives.Infact,suppressing（抑制）angercanbeverybadforyourhealth.Inthissense,Dr.ErnestHarburgperformedastudybymonitoringagroupofadultsandtheircapacity（最大容量）foranger.Whathefoundisthatthemenandwomenwhosuppressedtheirangerasaresponsetoanunfairattackhadahigherriskofdevelopingbronchitisorsufferingfromheartattacks,andweremorelikelytodiebeforetheircolleagueswholettheirangersurfacewhentheyfeltbothered.Whenangerarises,wefeeltheneedtoeitherpreventorputanendtothispowerfulfeelingforthebenefitofourwelfareorthewelfareofthosewecareabout.Butthisactofkindness,mercy,loveorjusticeisn’tbeneficialinthisway.However,it’scertainlyagoodthingtobecautiouswhenangerbeginstosurface.Expressingyourangercanbeappropriatewithcertainpeopleatcertaintimes.Thequestionliesinhowtodoitwithoutlosingcontrol.Thekeytoexpressingyourangerisfindingtheappropriatetoneforexpressingwhatitisthatupsetsyou.Buttoavoidunnecessaryshouting,hitting,orotherviolentreactions,it’sworthtakingamomenttostepbackandthink,eventhoughwemaybeinthemiddleofanargumentwithsomeone.1、Whatdopeoplegenerallythinkofanger?A．Itisanimportanttool.B．Itisabadfeelingstate.C．Itincreasesourhappiness.D．Ithelpsinsocialsituations.2、WhatdoesDr.EmestHarburg’sstudyimplyaboutanger?A．Itneedsawayout.B．Itshouldbeavoided.C．Itcancausesuddendeath.D．Itmustbekeptundercontrol.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedowhenwe’reangry?A．Findoutitscause.B．Pretendtoignoreit.C．Reacttoitviolently.D．Expressitreasonably.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WaystoControlAngerB．BenefitsofMildAngerC．ShowingAngerProperlyCountsD．AngerDoesAffectHealthPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChinaisconsideredthehomeofteaChineseteahadbeguntobeexportedtoJapanandKoreabeforetheTangDynasty(618-907)Intheearlyperiodofthe17thcentury,Chinesetea1．(export)toEuropeTheteafromChinaisingreatabundanceandvarietyTotellifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainlyrely2．thecolor,smell,tasteandformOneofChina’ssixfamousteatypesiswhitetea,3．getsitsnamefromitssilver-whitecolorIt4．(be)mainlygrownandproducedinFujianandTaiwanprovinceswithalonghistory,datingbacktoNorthernSongDynasty(960-1127)inancientChinaComparedwithothermajortypesoftea,itdistinguishesitselfby5．(it)refreshinglysweettasteandbeautifulsilver-needle-likeshape,thus6．(enjoy)greatpopularityamongtea7．(drink)Inaddition,thelongeritispreserved,thebetterhealth-buildingeffectsithas8．(amazing),ithasbeenprovedthatifdrunkregularly,whiteteawillgreatlybenefitpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealthThisisbecauseitcannotonlyprotectpeoplefrombeing9．(strike)bysomecommondiseases,10．a(chǎn)lsocaneffectivelyrelievesymptoms閱談下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheinformationI1．(collect)inthelastfewyearsleadsmetobelievethatspeedreadingmaybeless2．(use)thanmostpeoplethinkTheclaimthatyoucanreadandcomprehendover30,000wordsperminuteisoverstatedOneresearcherprovedthisinastudy3．irrelevantandillogicalsentenceswereaddedtothetextThe“speedreaders”testeddidn’tnoticetheirrelevantlines–thereaderswhoreadslowlyspottedthemimmediatelyI’veinterviewedpeoplewhohaveattendedtheintroductorysessions4．(offer)bysomespeedreadingcourses5．(them)storiesindicatethatimpropermethodsaresometimesusedtotellthecoursesHereishow:First,you’reaskedtoreadapassagefromabook6．whichmostpersonswouldbeunfamiliarYourreadingspeedandcomprehensionaretestedduringthisexerciseThen,afterabouthalf7．hourofinstruction,anotherreadingtestisgivenButthistimethereadingistheonemostAmericansknowwell–suchasAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnNot8．(surprising),personsattendingtheseintroductorysessionsfindthattheir“exit”speedandcomprehensionarebetterthantheir“entry”9．(perform)I’moneofthefictionreaderswhoappreciatethebeautyingoodwritingOccasionallyI’llreadapassageorsentenceoverandoveragainjusttoletthebeautyofitsconstructionsoakin(滲透)Goodwritingmustbereadcarefullyandthoughtfully10．(appreciate)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Aftereightmonths’delicatepreparations,aneveninggala(聚會(huì))SailtotheFutureforleadersandrepresentativesattendingthe9thBRICSSummitwasheldattheBanlamGrandTheaterinXiamen,EastChina’sFujianprovince.1、ItconsistsoffivechaptersincludingWindfromtheSea,SkyandtheSea,RhythmoftheSea,TideandtheSeaaswellastheDreamfromtheSea,highlightingtheuniqueFujianculturewhileintroducingthestrongestfeaturesofXiamen.Takingadvantageof“sea”elementtopromotecooperation.Seawasthecentralideathatranthroughthewholegala.2、Itisacitywiththreesidesfacingthesea.3、Inthesecondpart,thepopularChinesesongTheSea,MySweetHomefeaturedthelifeofthepeoplelivinginthisarea,andtheirproudFujian,orMinnanculture.“Theuniquegeographicadvantagesofthecostalcityandthelocallifestylegaveusmuchinspirationoftheeveninggala,”saidXieNan,generaldirectoroftheeveninggala.“ManyMinnancultureelements,includingFujianopera,fishingcultureandFujianNanyin,arehonoredasa‘livingfossil’ofancientChinesemusic.4、”“Agoodperformancerequirescloserelationshipbetweencomposinganddancerhythm.Atfirst,weaskedthecomposeranddancertocreatetheirworksontheirown.5、Itwasnotasimpleprogress.Theyneedednotjustperfecttimebutinspirationandteamwork,”ZhangDongxin,executivedirectoroftheeveninggala,said.A．Thegalaisbasedonthethemeof“sea”.B．Andtheyweretakenintothestageperformance.C．Thegalaismeanttobeheldbesidethesea.D．Thatistheendofthewholewonderfulperformance.E.“Billowingwaves”wasperformedastheopeningdance.F.ItisalsooneofthemostdistinctivecharacteristicsofXiamen.G.Thentheyhadtodiscusswitheachotheragainandagaintofindthebalance.TVtimecancausealosstoyourchild'snutrition.Why?Manykidsspendagreatamountoftimeinfrontofthetelevision.1、Someofthefoodsshownincommercialsdon’tdothemanyg