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考研《英語(yǔ)一》連云港市灌南縣2023年全真模擬試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)What'sallthistree--plantingfor?"IwasaskedwhenIbeganwritingabout1apieceoflandIhadboughtinSomerset.Thetruthis,Ijustlovetrees.AndIamnot2AsIgetolder,allIreally3istoplanttrees,PrinceCharlessaysinaBBCdocumentaryinwhichheis4inthewoodheplantedonthedayPrinceGeorgewasborn.Thereare5andwonderfultreesinourcitiesandvillages.Theywereplanted,orself-sown,years,evencenturiesago.Wetakethemforgranted,6thecreatureslivingamongthem,remaininignoranceofthe7treesaredoingus(cleaningtheair,forinstance)andcutthemdownfornew8.Yetwekeepafeelingof9forthem.Thismayaccountforthe10thegovernmentfacedin2010whenitsoughttoselloffpubliclyownedwoods,andforthewidesupportthattheWoodlandTrust(atree-protectingcharity)11.Treesneed12,whichiswhyI,acity-resident,boughtmySomersetwoodlandin1999.Atthattime,climatechangewasalreadywellproved,13myhopesofplantinglong-livedoaksandpinesgraduallydevelopedintoanxietyabouttheir14.TreediseasesnewtotheUK,wind,droughtandfloodwereall15againstthem.ButIdidnot16thingstomovesofast.Thewoodlandisstillgood,thenewtreesaregrowinglikemad,butthecreaturesare17.Therabbitshavedisappearedandtheowlhasmoved.Thebeesandbutterfliesare18therebutinsmallernumbers.Howcanthishappenonland19pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)?Surely,itindicatesweneedtogivenaturethechancetorestoreitsown20.Meanwhile,Ilovemywood,andsodomanyofitsvisitors.Andtree-plantinghasdonewondersforrestoringmybalancetownandcountry.1、A.replacing B.restoring C.recycling D.returning2、A.rich B.weak C.a(chǎn)lone D.social3、A.a(chǎn)pplyfor B.waitfor C.makefor D.longfor4、A.filmed B.tracked C.reflected D.discovered5、A.holy B.young C.mature D.mysterious6、A.raise B.watch C.ignore D.a(chǎn)buse7、A.honor B.good C.credit D.justice8、A.use B.spirit C.life D.hope9、A.trust B.sadness C.betrayal D.a(chǎn)ffection10、A.a(chǎn)pproval B.opposition C.option D.dilemma11、A.wins B.rejects C.requires D.withdraws12、A.space B.time C.company D.nutrition13、A.since B.for C.yet D.so14、A.benefits B.chances C.location D.a(chǎn)ppearance15、A.pilingup B.speedingup C.keepingup D.mixingup16、A.wish B.intend C.a(chǎn)llow D.expect17、A.inplace B.inorder C.indecline D.inquestion18、A.even B.still C.ever D.once19、A.shortof B.sickof C.freeof D.fullof20、A.glory B.function C.impact D.balanceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ThefollowingarethelargestLatinocompaniesintermsofrevenueacrossthecountry,accordingtoHispanicB.BrightstarCorp.(revenue:US$6.3billion)Aleadingglobalcompany,Bightstarhasabusinesspresenceinnearly50countriesinfivecontinents.AnativeBolivan,MarceloClaure,President,ChairmanandCEOofBrightstar,startedthecompanyin1997asasmallMiami-basedregionaldevicedistributortargetingLatinAmerica.MasTecInc.(estimatedrevenuerosetoUS$4.25billion)Afterworkingforchurch&Tower,anundergroundutilityconstructionfirmforjusttwoshortyears,Cubanimmigrant,JorgeMasCanosa,boughtthecompanyheworkedforin1971,andtookittothenextlevelinSouthFlorida’sflourishingeconomicconditions.Duringthenationaltelecomindustryderegulation(放寬管制)eraandunderthisnewleadership,Church&Toweremergedasaleaderintheirindustry.In1994,theymergedwithBurnup&Sims,aconstructioncompanythatspecializedintelephonenetworksintheUS,theCaribbean,MiddleEastandPacificIslands,becomingMasTecCorporation.Inthenextdecades,theyaccomplishedenoughgrowthtobuildcomplexinfrastructureprojectsinrenewableenergy,electricpower,gasandoil,waterandsewers,communicationsandinstallation-fulfillmentservices.Molinahealthcare(revenue:US$3.0billion)SinceDr.C.DavidMolina,MD,openedhisfirstclinicinLongBeach,California,in1980,hesetupthevisionofhiscompanytoprovidequalityhealthcareforlow-incomefamiliesandthoseundercoverageprovidedbythegovernmentwhowereusingemergencyroomservicesinsteadofgeneralhealthcareservices.Now,MolinaHealthcare,apubliccompany,delivershealthservicesandhealthinformationmanagementsolutionstoalmostfivemillionfamiliesin15states.GreenwayFord(revenue:US$1.2billion)FrankRodriguezisthefounderofGreenwayFord,agroupof26dealerships(代理商)intheOrlandoareaandthecoreofGreenwayAutomotiveGroup.1、WhichofthefollowingisthebiggestLatinocompany?A.MolinaHealthcareB.MasTecIncC.BrightstarCorpD.GreenwayFord2、WhichisNOTincludedincomplexinfrastructureprojectsofMasTecInc?A.WaterandsewersB.Non-renewableenergyC.GasandoilD.Electricpower3、Previously,thecompanyofDr.C.DavidMolinaprovidedlow-incomefamilieswith________.A.financialaidB.telephonenetworksC.generalhealthcareservicesD.goodserviceinhealthText2PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthat____showisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1、ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2、Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4、IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly5、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstandingText3Onthedaythetornadohit,therewasnoindicationsevereweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthepresidentialprimarydebateIhadbeenwatchingtoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthetornadothanitwasontopofus.Suddenly,thebonesofthehouseshook,thepowerwentout,andthewindbegantoroarthroughblown-outwindows.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstonavigatetotherelativesafetyofthefirstfloor,whereaclosetfixedunderneathabrickstaircasemightbethefirmestplacetowaitthingsout.Everythingaroundrattling,westruggledforward,uncertainwhetherwewouldmakeit.Aswereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Shardsofglassfleweverywhere.Athree-foot-longtreebranchwhipped,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthecloset,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntotheclosetfloor,butthewindkepthimoutside.Igraspedhisarmasthetornadoconstantlysuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringhimwithit.Mykneesandscalpwerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Theneverythingstopped.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Thestormlastedfourminutes.Fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Ofthehousesleftstanding,ourssufferedthemostdamage.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.1、Theauthorandherhusbandwerecaughtunpreparedbythetornadomainlybecause________.A.theywerewatchingthepresidentialdebateontheTVB.theymissedthefirstalertfromtheTVC.nosignsindicatedthedisasterD.thegovernmentdidn’twarnthemofthesevereweather2、Theauthordidn’tfeelthepaininherkeensandscalpbecause____________________.A.shelostherconsciousnessB.shewasconcernedaboutherhusband’ssafetyC.shegottotheclosetsafeandsoundD.shewasgladthatthetornadowasover3、Howdidwefeelafterthetornado?A.blessedB.depressedC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.shocked4、Whichwordbestdescribetheexperience?A.interestingB.a(chǎn)dventurousC.unpredictableD.educationalText4AlvinIrbywearsmanyhats.Heisastand-upcomedian,achildren’sbookauthor,aformerkindergartenteacherand,aboveall,thefounderofthenonprofitBarbershopBooks.BarbershopBookstriestosolvethisproblem:Howtogetblackchildrenexcitedaboutreading?Itssolution:15books.BarbershopBooksputs15books—allpickedbykids—ineachofthedozensofbarbershops,mostlyinblackneighborhoods,acrossthecountry.Irby,whojustturned33,sayshe’shopingtohelpblackchildrenidentifythemselvesasreaders.Thatmeans,firstandforemost,thatreadingshouldbefun.Italsomeanskidsneedtoseetheirlifeandinterestsreflectedinthestoriestheyread.But,Irbysays,thepublishingindustryhasalongwaytogo.Whenhewenttoabigbookexhibitionrecently,fewofthekids,titlesondisplayhaddiversecharacters.Andthosethatdidfeltbothforeignandnotfun.Thebooks’subjectsweremainlyslavery,civilrights,orolddeadblackperson.Thelibrarianshemetcouldhardlynametwolaugh-out-loudpicturebookswithablackprotagonist(主角).Booksaboutslaveryandcivilrightshavetheirplace,Irbybelieves,butlittleblackboysandgirlsdeservebooksthatallowthemtobechildrenandtolaughlikechildren.Irbysays,schoolsneedtofocuslessonout-of-touchbooksandreadingteststhatleavekidsfeelingdefeated.Theyshouldtrylisteningmoreandaskstudents:Whatareyourstrengths,yourexperiences,yourinterests?What’smostimportanttoyou?InLevelsBarbershopofNewYork,what’smostimportanttoVincent,asixth-graderandsonofabarber,isDiaryofaWimpyKid,thebookIrbyjustreplaced,becausethehero’sstoryfeelsreal—andreallyfunny.“Everythinggoeswrongwhenhethinksthatit’sgonnagoright,”Vincentsays.“Or,whensomethinggood’sabouttohappen,itjustgetsruinedbyhisbrother,Roderick.”Vincent’senthusiasm—hesayshe’sreadeverylastoneoftheshop’s15books—isallthemotivationAlvinIrbyneedstokeepgrowingBarbershopBooks.Anditisgrowing.Lastyear,theprogramwona$10,000InnovationsinReadingPrizefromtheNationalBookFoundation.Andnextmonth,IrbywillhostaNewYorkCityfundraiser...1、WhatcanweknowaboutIrby?A.HesetupBarbershopBooks.B.Heownedmanybarbershops.C.Helikeswearingdifferenthats.D.Heworksinakindergartennow.2、WhatisIrby’sopinionaboutthepublishingindustry?A.Itpreferstopublishhistoricalbooks.B.Itdoesn’tholdenoughbookexhibitions.C.Itsbooksdon’tconnectwithblackchildren.D.Itsbookshavetoomanyforeigncharacters.3、WhydoesVincentlovereadingDiaryofaWimpyKid?A.Ithasasurprisingending.B.It’snewlyputontheshelf.C.It’sarealstoryaboutablackhero.D.It’samusingandreflectshislife.4、Theauthorusesthelastparagraphto________.A.giveevidenceofBarbershopBooks’successB.a(chǎn)rousekids’enthusiasmforBarbershopBooksC.encouragedonationsforBarbershopBooksD.stresstheimportanceofBarbershopBooksPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficultiesSomepeopledonothingbutwait,whileotherstryhardtoconquer1.Personally,weshouldfacewithdifficultiespositivelyandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethemMymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas2.middleschoolstudentAtthattime,IhadgreattroublestudyingEnglishFirstofall,IfeltithardtomemorizeEnglish3.(word)BesidesIdidn’tdaretosayanythinginclasswhen4.(ask)questionsWhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexams5.(constant)Iwasabouttogiveup6.myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblemsHeencouragedmeandgavemesomegoodadviceSo7.(inspire)byhim,Idecidedtosettlemyproblems8.(follow)hisadvice,ImadeprogressgraduallyIowemyachievement9.theteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat10.(important)Eachzebrahasitsownuniquepatternofdistinctivestripes(帶),just1.humanshavetheirownuniquepatternoffingerprints,Zebrassticktogetherinherds(獸群)Withinaherd,zebrastend2.(stay)togetherinsmallerfamilygroupsFamiliesaregenerallymadeupofamale,severalfemales,3.theiryoungAszebrasgraze,theyusetheirsharperfrontteethtobitethegrass,andthenusetheirdullerbackteethtocrushandgrindAzebra’steethkeepgrowingfor4.(it)entirelife,becauseconstantchewing5.(wear)themdownZebrasare6.(constant)onthemovetofindfreshgrassandwaterSometimestheygatherinhugeherdsofthousandsastheymigratetobetterfeeding7.(area)Theyoftentravelin8.(mix)herdswithothergrazersandbrowsers,suchaswildebeestZebrasgroom(理毛)oneanother,Ifyouseetwozebrasstandingclose9.eachotheranditlookslikethey’rebitingeachother,don’tworryThey’repullingloosehairsoffeachotherastheygroomGroomingalsofeelsgoodtoazebra—it’slikehavinganitchscratched,Whilemostzebrasareleastendangered,Grevy’sZebra10.(classify)asendangeredSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Herearesomeeasystepstocreatebetterhabitsthatwillsurelyimproveyourmentalhealth.?Getenoughsleep.Keepingaconsistentsleepschedulewillensurethatyourbodyandmindwillfunctionproperly.Expertsrecommendthateachpersonshouldsleepforatleast6.5to8hoursanight.1、Whenyourestart,itrefresheseverythingandhelpsyourmachinefunctionfasterandbetter.?DOsomeexercise.Youshouldknowthatregularexerciseisnecessaryforahealthybodyandsoul.Someworkoutmotivationtipsfromexpertsarethatyoushoulddeterminewhatexercisesinterestyouandworkyourwayupfromthere.Stillnoideahowtostart?2、?Mindwhatyoueat.3、Youknowyourbodyandyoualsoknowpotatochipshavedonenothingexceptmakeyoufeelsluggishandguilty.DOyourheartandwaistlineafavorbyfeedingyourbodyhealthythinglikeleanprotein,wholegrainsandfiber.?4、Usejournalingasawaytorelease(釋放)tensionyoumaybeholdingin.Youcanalsouseitasawaytoorganizeyourthoughts,transferthechaosfromheadtopaper.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetowriteforanaudience.Infact,writingforyourselfcanberegardedasself-treatmentandhelpyoubecomemoreawareofyourselfandyourownthoughts.?Exploretheworld.Youdon’tneedyourpassportforthisone.5、Nomatterhowoldyouare,therearemanythingsinthislifethatyouhaveyettoexperience.Getoutofyourcomfortzoneandseewhattheworldhastoofferyou.Youmayactuallybepleasantlysurprisedtotrythingsyouhaveneverdonebeforeandhowenjoyabletheyare.A.Startwriting.B.Balanceyourself.C.Putdownthehamburgerandacceptwholegrains!D.Hireapersonaltrainertohelpyougetoffyoursofa.E.XThinkofyourbodyasacomputerthatneedssomerebooting(重啟).F.Goouttonewrestaurantsorhikingtrailstoexpandyourexperiences.G.Evenifyouhavetoworkoutslowatfirst,it’sbettertostartthannotatall.HowtoForgiveYourselfKellycamehomefiredanddiscouragedfromherjob.Shestartedyellingateveryoneinthehouse,Whenshecalmeddown,shestartedtofeelguiltyandwantedherfamilytoforgiveher.Doesthisstorysound
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