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考研《英語一》阜南縣2023年預(yù)測密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ialwaysfeelsorryforworldleadersbusydealingwithfightsbetweennations.Whenmythreechildrenwereyoung,mostdaysitwashardkeepingmy1frombecomingabattlefield.Itgotworseastheygotolder.Threeyearsago,Zack,then16,couldn’tmakeit2adaywithoutmakinghis3,Alex11andTaryn9,angry.MyhusbandandItriedtobeunderstandingtheboyatsuchanage.Wereasoned,punished,and4heartfeltnotesonhisbedabout5hewashurtingourfamily.Hisanswerwas“Isayitbecauseit’strue.”I6triedtellingthegirlstofightback.Badidea.NowIhadthreechildrenatwar.7Isaidtothem,theypaidnoattention.Whentherewasno8out,Itoldeverythingtomysisterinane-mail.Shereplied,“Don’t9me.E-mailhim.”O(jiān)ursonwasonlineeveryday,mailingandtalkingwithhisfriends.Maybehewouldactually10methisway.Ididn’tsayanything11,bute-mailjusttookthe12away.There’dnoshoutingordoorbanging.Zackwouldn11feel13.Zackdidn’t14fordays.Whenhefinallydid,hisentiremessagewasfoursmallwords.I15whenIreadthem:“You’reright.I’msorry.Thechildrenstillfought,ofcourse,16Zackchanged.17,Inowhaveabetterwaytotalkwithnotonebutthreeofthem.Ilikethattheydon,t18measmuchas,theyusedto.Theylikenothavingtolistentomeshoutingtothem.Or19Alexsays,“You’resomuchniceronline.”AllIknowisthatthehouseisquiet,butwe’re20.1、A.houseB.gardenC.neighborhoodD.backyard2、A.intoB.withinC.throughD.over3、A.cousinsB.brothersC.neighborsD.sisters4、A.a(chǎn)dvertisedB.leftC.a(chǎn)ttachedD.took5、A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how6、A.evenB.stillC.everD.a(chǎn)gain7、A.HoweverB.WhereverC.WhicheverD.Whatever8、A.wayB.a(chǎn)ccessC.pathD.a(chǎn)pproach9、A.callB.a(chǎn)skC.e-mailD.inform10、A.findB.hearC.recognizeD.write11、A.normalB.elseC.niceD.different12、A.tensionB.pressureC.gapD.misunderstanding13、A.a(chǎn)thomeB.invainC.underattackD.a(chǎn)taloss14、A.fightB.replyC.a(chǎn)ppearD.comment15、A.shoutedB.frozeC.smiledD.signed16、A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.orD.but17、A.BestofallB.AfterallC.ThereforeD.Instead18、A.blameB.ignoreC.interruptD.dismiss19、A.whenB.a(chǎn)sC.whatD.a(chǎn)sif20、A.quarrelingB.workingC.talkingD.travellingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1NasrMajidstartedhuntingthisfallatBlackwaterNationalWildlifeRefuge(保護(hù)區(qū))ontheEasternShoreofMarylandinUSA,He’soneoftherelativelyfewnewhunterswhoofficialshopewillhelpstopanearlyfour-decadedeclinenationallyinwhathasbecomeahobbyforfewerthan5percentofAmericans.Naturalresourcesandwildlife,officialsinMarylandareencouraginghuntingofdeer,turkeysandsomeotherwildanimals,whichisbelievedtobegoodfortheenvironment.Withouthunting,theysay,sikadeerwilloverpopulatethewildliferefugeandthey’llovereatthebushesandotherplantsthatprovideimportanthabitatforbirds.OnthewesternshoreoftheChesapeakeBay,huntingisalsoimportanttopreventthespreadofdiseasessuchasLyme.Inmanyfamilies,thehuntingtraditionhasbeenhandeddownforgenerations^Butaslongtimesportsmenageandchildrenloseinterest,thenumberofhuntersintheUnitedStatesfellby2million,from2011to2018,toabout11million.“Everythingischanging.Kidsaregrowingupinfrontofvideogamesandcomputersinsteadofgoinghunting.”saidChrisMarkin,ahuntingspecialistforthestatenaturalresourcesdepartment.“Adultsusuallyfocusonworkingandprovidingfortheirfamilies.Thosepressuresarepreventingmanyotherpotentialhuntersfromgoingout,andfromraisingthenextgenerationofhunters.”Toavoidsuchadecline,anewapproachisneeded.Governmentagenciesandnonprofitgroupsarenowlaunchingmentoring(指導(dǎo))programstotrainmorehunters,whichnotonlyhelpspreserveanindustryandaculturebutalsomeansmoreprotectionforwildlifeandtheirhabitatsthroughdeerpopulationcontrolandinvestment.Luckily,therearethosestilleagertolearn,likeMajid.Hewasjustlookingforanoutdoorhobbyhecouldsharewithhischildrenwhenhecameacrossthementors-hipprogram.Now,hefeelscapableofhuntingonhisown,butalsohassomeonehecantextwithquestionsthatpopup.Hisnewpastimehasalreadypaidoffforhim—onhissecondhuntwithhismentor,inthelastminutesofdaylight,hebaggedhisfirstdeer.1、WhatcanbeinferredfromChrisMarkin’swords?A.Nooneisinterestedinhuntinganymore.B.Huntingaddstomanyadults’lifepressures.C.Parentsfailtospendenoughtimewithkids.D.Thehuntingtraditionisfacingchallenges.2、Inthispassage,NasrMajidisconsideredasasymbolof________..A.bravery B.hopeC.enthusiasm D.devotion3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“newpastime”referto?A.Learningtohunt. B.Raisingquestions.C.Lookingforhunters. D.Sharinganewhobby.4、Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Teachhuntersnewskills. B.Preserveagreattradition.C.Makehuntingmorepopular. D.Reducethepressureoflife.Text2Hello,TheInternationalStudentCenterhasheardofseveralfrauds(詐騙)thataretargetinginternationalstudents.Someonemaycallandsaythattheyarefrom:·ImmigrationCanada·homecountry’sEmbassy·CanadaRevenueAgency·PoliceDepartmentInmostsituations,thecallerwillrequestthatyoumakeapaymentoryouwillfaceseriousconsequenceswhenreturningtoyourhomecountry.Theymaytalkorthreatenuntilyoumakeapayment.Whilethereisnowaythatthesefraudsterscanknowyouareaninternationalstudent(theycallCanadianstoo),herearesomethingsthatyoushouldknowinordertobetterprotectyourself:·UTSCprovidesyouwithFREEImmigrationadvisingandapplicationhelp(forStudy&WorkPermits,Visas,PermanentResidence,andCitizenship).·CanadaRevenueAgency(CRA),Immigration,RefugeesandCitizenshipCanada(IRCC),andCanadianBorderServicesAgency(CBSA)willnotcallyou,andwillnotaskformoneyorpersonalinformationbyphone.Ifyoucallthem,youwillhavetoidentifyyourself.·Embassieswillnotthreatenyoutomakeapaymentorrequestaninvestigationfeeduetoafake(偽造的)passport.·Neverfeellikeyouneedtopayanyonemoneyrightaway.Askforanemployeenumberandhangup.Youcancallbackthecompany(findtheirnumberonline)andaskaboutyoursituationtoconfirm.·Beskepticalofanyoneaskingyoutomakeapayment.·Thinktwicebeforeclickingtheweblinksprovidedandmakesuretheywillactuallygowheretheysay.·Ifyoufeelthatyouhavebeenthevictimofafraud,youshouldreportthistothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive(e.g.TorontoPoliceServices).YoucanalsoinformCampusPolice.·Ifyou’renotsureaboutsomething,WAIT.CometotheISC(IC-350)andmeetwithaTransitionAdvisor.Wecanhelpyouunderstandwhat’shappening.KendelChitolieInternationalStudentAdvisor,RISIAS700907InternationalStudentCentre1、Itmaybeafraudifthecalleraskingformoneysayshe/sheisfrom.A.InternationalStudentCentreB.InternationalAirlineC.CanadaTravelAgencyD.ImmigrationCanada2、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Embassieswillnotaskyoutopayforaninvestigationfeeforafakepassport.B.UTSCwillaskformoneyifyouneedhelpforStudy&WorkPermits.C.Youcangorightawaytothegivenweblinksandbelievewhattheysay.D.Ifyou’renotsureaboutsomething,reportittothepoliceintheregionwhereyoulive.3、Whoisthise-mailintendedfor?A.Internationalstudents.B.Students’parents.C.Canadians.D.Schoolteachers.Text3BestBookshopsinLondonLookingforthelatestbestsellers?Londonhaseveryshopabooklovercouldpossiblyneedforbrowsing(瀏覽),readingorshoppingforgifts:fromspecialistbookshopsandbookmarketsforraretreasuresatrewardingprices,tosecond-handbookshops,academicbookshopsandhighstreetchains.DauntBooksFoundedbyJamesDaunt,thissmallchainhasbeenfeedingthesoulsofliteraryandnon-fictionloversforyears.ItisanEdwardianbookshoponMaryleboneHighStreet.Booksfromthesamecountryarearrangedtogether,soguides,maps,non-fictionandfictionallsitalongsideoneanother,forauniquebrowsingexperience.HatchardsNobooklover’striptoLondoniscompletewithoutvisitingHatchardsonPiccadilly,theoldestbookshopintheUK.Establishedin1797,Hatchardshousesalargerangeoffictionandnon-fiction,aswellassignedandspecialeditions.There’salsoaseparatesectiononreligiousbooks.StanfordsStanfordsflagshipCoventGardenstoreisstillamust-visitforloversoftravelbooksandhasbeensinceitopenedin1853.Theshophastheworld’slargestselectionofmapsandtravelbooksunderoneroof.WaterstonesAliteraryshoppingcenter,WaterstonesPiccadillyisEurope’slargestbookshop.Spreadovereightfloors,it’smorethanjustabookshop.Inadditiontomorethan13kmofbookshelves,there’sthe5thViewBar,agiftshopandregulareventslikebooksigningsbyfamousauthors,artists,musicians,politiciansandsportsstars.1、HowarebooksplacedinDauntBooks?A.Bycontent.B.Bycountry.C.Byalphabet.D.Bysubject.2、Inwhichbookshopcanareaderfindmapsandtravelbooksmostconveniently?A.DauntBooks.B.Hatchards.C.Stanfords.D.Waterstones.3、WhatdoHatchardsandWaterstoneshaveincommon?A.Musiceventsareregularlyorganised.B.Bothhavealonghistoricalstanding.C.Readerscanbuysouvenirsandgifts.D.Readerscangetsignedbooksthere.Text4BestSouthernwinterBeerFestivalstoChallengeYourTasteBlufftonInternationalCraftBeerFestivalThisfestivalisconsideredtobe“TheBestLittleBeerFestintheUS”.Thisfestivalshowsover125beersfrommorethan40breweries(啤酒廠)acrosstheUSandfocusesonuniqueandnewbeersthatyouusuallycantfindinagrocerystore.Thefestivalevenhashourlysurprisesofalimitedquantityofrarebeersaswellasfoodforthosewhocanarriveintime.BayouBeerFestTheBayouBeerFestisthepremierbeerfestivalintheBayouRegionofsouthernLouisianaandisheldatthehistoric19thcenturysugarfarm,makingitatrulymemorablebeerfestival.Thefestivalwillprovidehundredsofbeersfromstate-based,national,andeveninternationalbreweries,ofcourse,therewillalsobefoodtopurchase,andseveralLouisiana-stylemusicalactstokeepthefestivalalive.KeyLargoBrewontheBayIt’sactuallywinteratthisbeerfestivalheldinthelargestsectionoftheFloridaKeys.Thefestivalcoverstwodays,andwillfeatureatleast40differentbreweries,includinglocalbreweries.Besides,becauseitdoesharmtoyourhealthtoenjoybeeronanemptystomach,BrewontheBaywillfeatureafoodcourt,withfreshFloridalionfish,fishsandwichesandshellfish.Yaga’sChili(辣椒)Quest&BeerFestBeerandchiligotogetherlikepeasandcarrots,soyouwillnotwanttomisstheannualYaga’sChiliQuestBeerFest.Thefestivalwillfeatureover100importbeers,includingrarefindsandafewsurprisespreparedforallpeoplepresent.Ofcourse,therewillalsobeavarietyoftastychiliforyoutotry.1、WhatcanyouenjoyontheBayouBeerFest?A.Localmusic. B.Sugarjuice.C.Freebeers. D.Deliciousfood.2、Whichfestivalcouldofferyousomeseafood?A.BlufftonInternationalCraftBeerfestival.B.BayouBeerFest.C.KeyLargoBrewontheBay.D.Yaga’sChiliQuest&BeerFest.3、WhatmakesYaga’sChiliQuestBeerFestspecial?A.Surprisesforpeople.B.Themostimportbeers.C.Variousvegetables.D.Hot-tastefood.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ApositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasierInlife,noteverythinggoesas1.(smooth)aswewantTherewillbetimeswhenwewillfaceproblemsanddifficultiesThemost2.(challenge)partis3.wereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficultiesInsteadofbeingdiscouraged,thosewhohaveapositiveattitude4.(treat)eachfailureasalessonAndtheywillbeinspiredtoachievethegoal5.,thosewhodonothavethepositiveattitudewillseeproblemsanddifficulties6.a(chǎn)differentwayWithdifferentattitudes,theresultwillbequitedifferentSinceeveryoneofus7.(possess)thesameamountoftime,whydon’twejustmakethebest8.thesameamountoftimewithapositiveattitude?LifeitselfisalreadyhardItwillbemuch9.(good)ifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasierIfyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou10.(surround)bydifficulties,you’llbebuildingyourpositiveattitudefastWeallknowthattheFridayafterThanksgivingmeansamaddashtotheshoppingcentreforridiculoussalesButhowdidthisbargainshoppingget1.(it)start?Infact,thefirstBlackFridayhadnothing2.(do)withThanksgivingorshoppingTheoriginofBlackFridayasweknowittodaystartedinPhiladelphiaduringthe1950sand1960sCrowdsofpeoplewouldcometotownthedayafterThanksgivingfortheannualArmy-Navyfootballgametobeheldthe3.(follow)SaturdayStreetsand4.(store)werealwayscrowded,whichwasgreatforbusinessbutmadeeasy-pickingsforshoplifters(行竊者)Localpolicecalledthis“BlackFriday”Notonlydidtheyhavetodealwithextratraffic5.shoplifting,buttheyhadtoworkextrahoursandcouldn’trequestthedayoffThetermdidn’tgonational6.thelate1980s,butthe7.(explain)changedWhileshopkeepers8.(general)sufferedfinanciallossesmostoftheyear,theincreaseofholidayshoppersmarkedthefirstdayofrealprofitIntraditionalaccounting(會(huì)計(jì))practicesafewyearsago,losses9.(record)inredink,andprofitsinblackinkSothedayafterThanksgiving,10.companiesgo“intotheblack”andmakeaprofit,becameBlackFridaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?1、.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.2、.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.3、.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.4、.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip---youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.5、.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingcrazilyfromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.A.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.B.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.C.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提煉)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.F.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.G.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.Haveyoueverconsideredvolunteering?Itgivesyouachancetomakecontributions.You'llfeelasenseofpridethatyouarevolunteeringyourtime,andalocalorganizationwillbenefit,too.Buthowtovolunteer?Followthethreestepsbeforeyouenjoyit.Pickanorganization.1、You'relikelytobehappierandvolunteerlongeratanorganizationthatsupportsacauseyoucareabout.Forexample,ifyou'reinterestedinanimalwelfare,maybeyouwantto
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