長沙中考英語綜合模擬測試卷試卷+答案

【文庫獨家】2020長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分;考試時間:120分鐘)Ⅰ.聽力技能(略)Ⅱ.知識運用(兩部分,共20小題,計20分)第一節(jié)語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題,計10分)21.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaughtEnglishforthreeyears.

A.we B.us C.our22.—willyouflytoBeijing?

—Intwodays.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon23.—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou,youwillbelate.

A.do B.havedone C.willdo24.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm...IthinkitismoviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.

A.agood B.abetter C.thebest25.—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.IitwhenIwasonvacation.

A.havebought B.buy C.bought26.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.

A.If B.Though C.Unless27.—Finally,theycameback.—Theybehungryaftersuchalongwalk.

A.can’t B.must C.needn’t28.—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,sheworkshardandpracticesitbothinandoutofclass.

A.spoke B.tospoke C.speaking29.—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLivemakesmefeelexcited.

A.which B.who C./30.Nowsmartphonesinmanywaysinourdailylife.

A.areused B.isused C.areusing第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。(共10小題,計10分)Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31someone’slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem(自尊心)wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n)34kid.

Mrs.Green,my35,changedallofthatwithasinglethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36herlips(嘴唇)andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37answeredMrs.Green’squestion.

Iwill38forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling(閃光的)eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”

Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence(自信)rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39Imayface,Icanovercome(克服)them.Thankstothosethree40words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.

31.A.end B.change C.lose32.A.blind B.deaf C.fat33.A.madefunof B.tookcareof C.madefriendswith34.A.ugly B.smart C.handsome35.A.driver B.doctor C.teacher36.A.read B.touched C.reached37.A.nervously B.lazily C.carelessly38.A.often B.ever C.never 39.A.aims B.difficulties C.interests40.A.unkind B.bitter C.simple Ⅲ.閱讀技能(三部分,共25小題,計50分)第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀下列圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題,計10分)ASmartKidsClubFridays&Sundays5:00pmto6:30pmIntheschoollibraryForagegroups:5—10yearsold$2.00eachweekRegister(登記):inthegymContact(聯(lián)系):SmartKidsClub2@41.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers.

A.at6:00amonFridaysB.at5:00pmonSaturdaysC.at5:30pmonSundays42.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A.$2. B.$4. C.$16.BThemeParksUniversalStudios(環(huán)球影城)—adreamlandforHollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks(技巧)canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland—aworldmadeofLegobricks(樂高積木)You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld—aparadise(樂園)forcarloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari(法拉利)carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.43.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?A.UniversalStudios. B.Legoland. C.FerrariWorld.44.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A.Hisorherchildhood.B.Hisorherpresent.C.Hisorherfuture.45.Accordingtothechart(圖表),weknowthat.

A.wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB.thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC.wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共15小題,計30分)ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字),afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim(昏暗的)light.46.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“”inChinese.

A.春節(jié) B.元宵節(jié) C.端午節(jié) 47.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A.TheHanDynasty.B.TheTangDynasty.C.TheSongDynasty.48.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A.Makingwishes.B.Celebratingbirthdays.C.Askingforhelp.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.B.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.C.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.50.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwasinoldtimes.

A.boring B.humorous C.romanticBWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation(衛(wèi)生)conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent(迫切的)needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto(有機會或權(quán)利使用)cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!”Stunned(目瞪口呆的),Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions(目的).Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.51.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause.

A.trafficproblemsB.forestfiresC.manyillnesses52.Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesisinParagraph1.

A.togetcleanwaterB.toexerciseoftenC.torefusedrugs53.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.B.Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.C.Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.54.Theunderlinedword“protest”inthispassagemeans.

A.抗議 B.保護 C.節(jié)約55.Thepurposeofthewriteristo.

A.teachpeoplehowtowashhandsB.callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewaterC.showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwaterCItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假裝)tocough.Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled(蜷縮)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustliketheGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency(急診)”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel(天使).”56.Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery.

A.proud B.unhappy C.pleased57.Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause.

A.theycametovisitapatientB.theywereallsickC.theywerehomeless58.Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto.

A.makethemfeelathomeB.makethemleaveC.makethemfeelupset59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthepassagemean?A.降低 B.超出 C.拒絕60.Fromthestory,welearnthat.

A.homelesspeopleoftentellliesB.ahospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightC.weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed第三節(jié)閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(共5小題,計10分)Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery(風(fēng)景).About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蝸牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.61.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?62.Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?63.WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?64.Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?65.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?Ⅳ.寫作技能(三部分,共11小題,計30分)第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文,將畫線部分譯成英文或中文。(共5小題,計10分)ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary(詞匯量)aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他們可以從報紙上學(xué)到新的知識。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent(內(nèi)容)ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines(標(biāo)題)toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.

Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext(上下文),inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.如果你的猜測錯了,不要放棄。Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.

ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第二節(jié)情景交際通讀下面的對話,根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。(共5小題,計10分)A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired.71?

B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B:72.Mountainsofhomework,math,chemistry,Chinese...Ididn’tfinishituntilmidnight.

A:Poorguy!Nowonderyoudon’tlookwell.B:Youknow,lesssleepisbadformyhealth.Iamnotasenergeticasbefore.73?

A:Sure.Iadviseyoutomakeaplanbeforedoingyourhomework.Firstthingsfirst.Andyou’dbetterdosomeoutdoorsports.B:74.Iamgoingtofollowyouradvice.Thankyou.

A:Um...Ifyouaretoobusyonweekdays,justrelaxyourselfatweekends.B:Weekends?Nokidding.Ihavetotakeafter-schoolclassesatweekends.A:Youdo?75?

B:Becausemyparentswantmetogetintoagoodhighschool.A:Yes.Iguessthatisthereason.Perhapsyoushouldtalktothemandexplainthathealthisthemostimportant.B:Youareright.Thanksforallthegoodadvice.I’lltrytotalktothem.第三節(jié)書面表達(計10分)76.假如你是李華,你的好朋友Lisa不久前參加達人秀節(jié)目被淘汰了,她為這次失敗所困擾,無心學(xué)習(xí)。請你給她寫一封電子郵件,建議她正確地看待達人秀節(jié)目,享受參與的過程而不必太在意結(jié)果;提醒她實現(xiàn)夢想的途徑有很多,只有努力才能獲得成功;鼓勵她好好學(xué)習(xí),也不放棄個人愛好,開心地度過每一天。要求:(1)包含以上所有要點,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;(2)字?jǐn)?shù):60—80詞(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(3)信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。答案全解全析Ⅱ.知識運用第一節(jié)語法填空21.B句意:Smith小姐,一位美國女士,已經(jīng)教我們英語三年了。本題考查代詞的用法。在teachsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞后的人稱代詞應(yīng)使用賓格形式。故答案為B。評析誤選C的學(xué)生是受到中式思維的影響。認(rèn)為句子為教某人的英語,故選擇形容詞性物主代詞。誤選A的學(xué)生是沒有分清楚動詞后應(yīng)加代詞賓格還是主格。22.C句意:——你將什么時候飛往北京?——兩天之后。本題考查特殊疑問詞組。howlong多長時間;howoften多久一次;howsoon多久以后。根據(jù)答語可知答案為C。23.A句意:我想我將乘坐公共汽車去開會?！财?如果你這么做,你將遲到。本題考查時態(tài)。由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故答案為A。24.C句意:——你認(rèn)為電影《瘋狂動物城》怎么樣?——嗯……我想它是這些年我看過的最好的電影了。本題考查形容詞最高級。形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。故答案為C。25.C句意:——你的外套很適合你。——謝謝。我度假的時候買的。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由從句可知時態(tài)為過去時。故答案為C。評析該題難度較大,既考查了主句的時態(tài),也需要學(xué)生能準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時。解題關(guān)鍵在于現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間連用。26.B句意:——你昨天的比賽贏了嗎?——沒有。雖然我們都盡力了,但我們還是輸了。本題考查連詞。if如果;though雖然;unless除非。根據(jù)句意可知,答案為B。27.B句意:——最終,他們回來了?！叫羞@么長時間他們一定餓了。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不能;must必須,一定;needn’t不需要。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。28.C句意:——Jane的英語口語真是很不錯?！堑?她努力學(xué)習(xí)并且在課上和課下都練習(xí)它。本題考查非謂語動詞。practice后跟動名詞作賓語。故答案為C。29.A句意:——Tim,你在干什么?——我在聽讓我感覺興奮的LongLive。本題考查定語從句。關(guān)系詞的選擇由先行詞來決定。當(dāng)先行詞為物,且在定語從句中作主語時,用關(guān)系詞which或that。故答案為A。評析本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞的選擇由先行詞決定。學(xué)生如果不能正確判斷出先行詞,會影響答案的選擇。30.A句意:現(xiàn)在智能電話被應(yīng)用于我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹暮芏喾矫?。本題考查被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動詞選用are。故答案為A。第二節(jié)詞語填空[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。文章講述了一個由于聽力不好而缺乏自信的孩子在老師的幫助下找回自信,改變自己人生的故事。31.B結(jié)合實際可知,對的話在對的時間可以改變一個人的一生。故答案為B。end結(jié)束;change改變;lose失去。32.B由下文“在詢問許多醫(yī)生和其他失聰兒童的父母后”可知該句為父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個聾子。故選B。blind瞎的;deaf聾的;fat胖的。33.A根據(jù)下文提到的作者很受傷可知,作者在學(xué)校里被同學(xué)取笑。故答案為A。makefunof取笑;takecareof照顧;makefriendswith和……交朋友。34.A根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,作者由于聽力問題被同學(xué)嘲笑,所以自我評價也是較為負(fù)面的。故答案為A。ugly丑的;smart聰明的;handsome帥氣的。35.C由全文可知,改變作者一生的是他的老師。故答案為C。driver司機;doctor醫(yī)生;teacher老師。36.A由語境可知,作者作為失聰?shù)膬和?通過讀老師的唇語來明白意思,B、C項均不符合語境,故答案為A。read讀;touch觸摸;reach到達。37.A根據(jù)前文Itookadeepbreath可知作者回答老師的提問時,感到緊張。故答案為A。nervously緊張地;lazily懶地;carelessly粗心地。38.C由語境可知,作者對改變自己一生的那天是不能忘記的。故選C。often常常;ever曾經(jīng);never從不。39.B由句意可知,在那一刻作者決定無論遇到多少困難都會克服。aim目標(biāo);difficulty困難;interest興趣。40.C由文章內(nèi)容可知,老師是通過3個簡單的詞,讓作者重新找到自信。A、B項均不符合語境,故答案為C。unkind不友好的;bitter苦的;simple簡單的。[長難句]Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.在詢問許多醫(yī)生和其他失聰兒童的父母后,他們決定不把我送去特殊學(xué)校。該句為簡單句,after在……之后,介詞,后接動名詞短語作賓語。decidetodosth./decidenottodosth.決定做某事/決定不做某事。Ⅲ.閱讀技能第一節(jié)圖表理解A[語篇解讀]本文屬于應(yīng)用文。介紹了有關(guān)兒童俱樂部的情況。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖表內(nèi)容可知,開放時間為星期五和星期天的下午5點到6點半。故答案為C。42.B推理判斷題。由圖表內(nèi)容可知,一個孩子每周需2美元。題干中提到twindaughters,故需要4美元。答案為B。B[語篇解讀]本文介紹了三個主題公園各自的主題內(nèi)容。43.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Lucy對電影制作感興趣,故選擇環(huán)球影城。答案為A。44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。成年人參觀Legoland,他/她會想起自己的童年。故答案為A。45.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。環(huán)球影城在美國、日本和新加坡都有,故A項是錯誤的。B選項中提到建筑和玩偶都是由樂高積木制作的,與原文一致。C選項中提到的免費得到法拉利汽車在原文里沒有出現(xiàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)短文理解A[語篇解讀]本文為說明文。從起源、傳統(tǒng)游戲和食物等方面介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——元宵節(jié)。46.B主旨大意題。文章談?wù)摰墓?jié)日是中國的元宵節(jié)。故答案為B。47.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段可知,元宵節(jié)起源于漢代。48.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble可知,諸葛孔明在陷入困境時放天燈是為了尋求幫助。49.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中的InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.可知sweetdumplings既可以叫湯圓也可以叫元宵,故選B。50.C推理判斷題。boring無聊的;humorous幽默的;romantic浪漫的。文章結(jié)尾引用了辛棄疾的詩“眾里尋她千百度,驀然回首,那人卻在燈火闌珊處”。體現(xiàn)了節(jié)日的浪漫。故選C。評析本文對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)做了非常詳細(xì)的介紹,這對于學(xué)生了解傳統(tǒng)文化很有幫助。文章結(jié)尾使用了耳熟能詳?shù)脑娢?更讓學(xué)生從英文的角度充分感受到中國詩詞的美。B[語篇解讀]本篇為夾敘夾議的文章,講述了發(fā)展中國家的人們因為用水困難,導(dǎo)致多種疾病,甚至威脅生命。因此鼓勵大家節(jié)約用水。51.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第二句可知,大約80%的疾病都是由缺水和衛(wèi)生條件差造成的。52.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段最后一句可知,改善人們健康狀況的關(guān)鍵是得到干凈的水。53.C推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知答案。Hadjara并沒有嘲笑父親,Hadjara拒絕和父親一起吃飯是因為父親吃飯前沒有洗手,故A、B是錯誤的。C選項“后來Hadjara的父親明白了女兒對他的愛和關(guān)心”是正確的。54.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知,Hadjara以拒絕和父親一起吃飯作為對父親不洗手的抗議,protest意為“抗議”。故選A。55.B主旨大意題。作者的目的是呼吁大家節(jié)約用水。[長難句]Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitationconditions.最近一份報告顯示在發(fā)展中國家大約80%的疾病都是由缺水和衛(wèi)生條件差造成的。該句為復(fù)合句。主句為Arecentreportshows,賓語從句about