新人教版九年級英語被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題

被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為：主動、主動、主去動。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

謂語：speak的動作是由主語manypeople來執(zhí)行的。

被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。歌訣是：被動語態(tài)be字變，過去分詞跟后面。人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以teach為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

1.一般現(xiàn)在時：am／is／are＋taught2.一般過去時：was／were＋taught3.一般將來時：will／shallbe＋taught

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：am／is／arebeing＋taught5.過去進(jìn)行時：have／hasbeen＋taught

6.現(xiàn)在完成時：have／hasbeen＋taught7.含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞”構(gòu)成，歌訣是：情態(tài)動詞變動，情態(tài)加be加“過分”，例如：Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.

Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.Theyshoulddoitatonce.

Itshouldbedoneatonce.三、被動語態(tài)的用法

(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如：Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.

一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)Thisbookwaspublishedin1981.這本書出版于1981年。

(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：thewindowwasbrokenbyMike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

Thisbookwaswrittenbyhim.這本書是他寫的。

Eighthoursperdayforsleepmustbeguaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。

歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要；動作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動語態(tài)運(yùn)用到。四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法

(1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。(2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)

(根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式)。

(3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：Allthepeoplelaughedathim.

Hewaslaughedatbyallpeople.Theymakethebikesinthefactory.

Thebikesaremade?bythem?inthefactory.歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語后面跟。

謂語動詞變被動，be后“過分”來使用。被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題

(

)1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;built

B.Was;built

C.Does;build

D.Did;build(

)2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappened

B.washappened

C.ishappened

D.happened(

)3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow(

)4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited

(

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.isgiven

B.hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives

(

)6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?

A.areplanted

B.willplant

C.havebeenplanted

D.planted

(

)7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendoneD.willbedone

(

)8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?--Lastyear.

A.did;use

B.was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used

(

)9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A.knows

B.knew

C.isknown

D.wasknown

(

)10.Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;written

B.was;writtenby

C.did;written

D.was;written

(

)11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.

A.wastoldus

B.wastoldtous

C.istoldus

D.toldus

(

)12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.

A.jump

B.jumps

C.jumped

D.tojump

(

)13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.

A.puts

B.canbeput

C.canbeputted

D.canput

(

)14.Olderpeople____well.

A.looksafter

B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter

(

)15.Ourteacher______carefully.

A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisten

C.belistened

D.islistened

二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面噢)1．It'ssaid(據(jù)說)thatthelongbridge_____________（build）intwomonths．3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．6.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.

7.Theoldmanisill.He______(mustsen)tothehospital.

8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________(sell)inthisshop.9.What_______knives

______(make)of?

They_______________(make)ofmetal(金屬)andwood.

10.Canthemagazine________(take)outofthelibrary?

11.Theroom_____________(clean)bymeeveryday.

12.Thestarscan’t_____________(see)inthedaytime.

13.Someflowers_______________(water)byLiMingalready.

14.Thiskindofshoes__________(sell)well.

15.Howlong_____youruncle______(be)inthecity?

16.Thefood_____________(smell)delicious.17.Look!Someone__________(dance).

三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？（改為主動語態(tài)）_______people_________teainSouthChina？2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Abirthdaypresent_______

_______

_______

_______bymyparentseveryyear．3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.(對劃線提問)How_______

_______theworkgoingtobefinished?4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.(改為被動語態(tài))AnEnglishsong______

______

_______bythechildren.5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.(改為被動語態(tài))

It______

________

________byyounow.

6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(改為被動語態(tài))

Metal________

_________

_______makingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatforhim.(改為被動語態(tài))

I______

________

________

______thatforhim.

8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.Thefootballmatch_______

_______

_______

bythem.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?(改為被動語態(tài))

________abridge____________herebythemayearago?

10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.(改為被動語態(tài)Thelightgreendresses________

_________________out.11.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.(改為被動語態(tài))Thegame_______

________“Lianliankan”byus.四、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。①Thenewbike______

______

_____

_____（買給我）bymyparentsasapresentlastweek．②_______yourmobilephone_______

_______

_______（是國產(chǎn)的嗎）？③Thewholemountainis_________

________(覆蓋)thesnow.五、下列各句均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正過來。①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight．

____________②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？

____________③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople．

____________④Themusicissoundedbeautiful.

____________⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?

_____________Answers一、選擇題（2×15=30分）

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C10.B11.B12.D13.B14.B15.A

二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空。（1×20=20分）(請注意時態(tài)和語態(tài)兩個方面