考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文全套

考研英語真題長難句解析結(jié)構(gòu)分析含譯文TheUS＄3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment,asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch.詞匯突破:fundamental[?f?nd??ment(?)l]adj.基本的，根本的n.基本原理；基本原則結(jié)構(gòu)分析:句子的主干是TheUS＄3-millionFundamentalphysicsprizeisindeedaninterestingexperiment。asAlexanderPolyakovsaidwhenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch為非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的句子，其中whenheacceptedthisyear’sawardinMarch為時間狀語從句。參考譯文:3月，AlexanderPolyakov在接受今年的獎項時說，300萬美元的基礎(chǔ)物理學(xué)獎確實是一個有趣的實驗。Infact,allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers,byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency.詞匯突破:share[?e?(r)]v.分享，共用；分配；有同樣的感情（或經(jīng)歷）；分擔(dān)n.份，份額；股份；責(zé)任，貢獻(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是allowingnon-lawyerstoownsharesinlawfirmswouldreducecostsandimproveservicestocustomers，Infact為方式狀語，byencouraginglawfirmstousetechnologyandtoemployprofessionalmanagerstofocusonimprovingfirms’efficiency為方式狀語。參考譯文:事實上，允許非律師持有律師事務(wù)所的股份將會降低成本并改善對客戶的服務(wù)，因為這將鼓勵律師事務(wù)所使用技術(shù)并雇傭職業(yè)經(jīng)理人來專注于提高事務(wù)所的效率。Thereispressureforchangefromwithintheprofession,butopponentsofchangeamongtheregulatorsinsistthatkeepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically.詞匯突破:opponent[??p??n?nt]n.對手；反對者；敵手adj.對立的；敵對的oppose[??p??z]v.反抗，阻礙；與……競爭，與……角逐regulator[?reɡjule?t?(r)]n.監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)，監(jiān)管者；調(diào)整者；校準(zhǔn)器regulate[?reɡjule?t]v.（用規(guī)則條例）控制，管理；調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整；監(jiān)控，監(jiān)管；校準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)（時鐘或其他儀器）結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句的主干是并列句，Thereispressure...,butopponents...insistthat。forchange為介詞短語作后置定語，修飾pressure;fromwithintheprofession為地點狀語；ofchangeamongtheregulators為后置定語，修飾opponents;keepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyersfromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically為賓語從句，其主干為keepingoutsidersoutofalawfirmisolateslawyers,fromthepressuretomakemoneyratherthanserveclientsethically為地點狀語。參考譯文:律師行業(yè)內(nèi)部有要求改革的壓力，但監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)中反對改革的人士堅持認(rèn)為，不讓外人進(jìn)入律師事務(wù)所，可以讓律師免受賺錢的壓力，而不是為客戶提供合乎道德的服務(wù)。Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”whohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions.詞匯突破:redefine[?ri?d??fa?n]vt.重新定義allowance[??la??ns]n.津貼，零用錢；允許；限額vt.定量供應(yīng)結(jié)構(gòu)分析:本句主干是Eventheveryphrase“jobseeker’sallowance”isaboutredefiningtheunemployedasa“jobseeker”。而whohadnofundamentalrighttoabenefitheorshehasearnedthroughmakingnationalinsurancecontributions為定語從句，修飾先行詞a“jobseeker”，其中heorsheha