初中英語中考復習常見形容詞比較級和最高級變化一覽表

中考英語常見形容詞比較級和最高級變化一覽表1、不規(guī)則變化原型比較級最高級bad(壞的)worseworstfar(遠的)fartherfarthestfar(遠的)furtherfurthestgood(好的)betterbestill(病的)worseworstlittle(少的)lessleastmany(多的)moremost

much(多的)moremostold(年老的)olderoldestold(年老的)eldereldestwell(身體好的)betterbest

further不僅可以指“距離更遠”，還可指“程度更深”。記住以下三個詞組：

furtherstudv(進修)furthereducation(繼續(xù)教育)furtherinformation(進一步的信息)

elder僅用于同輩之間的排行，如：eldersister(姐姐)elderbrother(哥哥)

less作為“更少”僅用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞表示“更少”要用fewer。2、以一個元音加一個輔音字母結尾的單音節(jié)詞(即重讀閉音節(jié)詞)，雙寫結尾的輔音字母er，-est原型比較級最高級big(大的)biggerbiggestfat(胖的)fatterfattesthot(熱的)hotterhottestred(紅的)redderreddestsad(傷心的)saddersaddestthin(瘦的)thinnerthinnestwet(濕的)wetterwettestmad(瘋的)maddermaddest3、以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的形容詞，加上“r”“st”構成比較級、最高級

原型比較級最高級able(能干的)ablerablestbrave(勇敢的)braverbravestclose(接近的)closerclosestfine(好的，完美的)finerfinestlarge(巨大的)largerlargestlate(遲的)laterlatestnice(好的)nicernicestripe(成熟的)riperripestrude(粗魯?shù)?ruderrudestsafe(安全的)safersafeststrange(奇怪的)strangerstrangestwide(寬廣的)widerwidestwise(聰明的)wiserwisestwhite(白的)whiterwhitest4、“以輔音字母+y”結尾的詞改y為i，再加-er-est原型比較級最高級busy(忙碌的)busierbusiestdirty(臟的)dirtierdirtiestdry(干燥的)drierdriestearly(早的)earlierearliest

easy(容易的)easiereasiestfriendly(友好的)friendlierfriendliestfunny(好玩的)funnierfunniesthappy(開心的)happierhappiesthealthy(健康的)healthierhealthiestheavy(重的)heavierheaviesthungry(餓的)hungrierhungriestlazy(懶惰的)lazierlaziestlucky(幸運的)luckierluckiestnaughty(調皮的)naughtiernaughtiestnoisy(嘈雜的)noisiernoisiestpretty(美麗的)prettierprettiestsilly(傻的)silliersilliestspicy(辣的)spicierspiciestthirsty(渴的)thirstierthirstiestugly(丑的)uglierugliest5、雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)形容詞(即音標中含有三個或三個以上元音音素的詞)，在單詞前面加上“more”“most”構成比較級、最高級原型比較級最高級afraid(害怕的)moreafraidmostafraidbeautiful(美麗的)morebeautifulmostbeautifulcareful(仔細的)morecarefulmostcarefulcheerful(開心的)morecheerfulmostcheerful

crowded(擁擠的)morecrowdedmostcrowdeddangerous(危險的)moredangerousmostdangerousdelicious(美味的)moredeliciousmostdeliciousdifficult(困難的)moredifficultmostdifficultexciting(令人興奮的)moreexcitingmostexcitingexpensive(昂貴的)moreexpensivemostexpensivefamous(著名的)morefamousmostfamousfrightened(受驚的)morefrightenedmostfrightenedfrightening(令人害怕的)morefrighteningmostfrighteninghard-working(勤奮的)morehard-workingmosthard-workinghelpful(有幫助的)morehelpfulmosthelpfulhonest(誠實的)morehonestmosthonestimportant(重要的)moreimportantmostimportantinteresting(有趣的)moreinterestingmostinteresting

polite(有禮貌的)morepolitemostpoliteterrible(可怕的)moreterriblemostterribletired(累的)moretiredmosttired特別提醒：以形容前綴un構成的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況如：unhappy-unhappier-unhappies；tuntidy-untidier-untidiest6、以形容詞+ly構成的副詞要在前面加moremost原型比較級最高級Slowlymoreslowlymostslowlyquicklymorequicklymostquickly特別提醒：early-earlier-earliest7、由ing分詞和-ed分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規(guī)則動詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級和最高級原型比較級最高級interestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingexcitedmoreexcitedmostexcitingtiredmoretiredmosttiredboringmoreboringmostboring8、單音節(jié)以及少數(shù)雙音節(jié)的詞尾加上“er”“est”構成比較級、最高級原型比較級最高級bright(明亮的)brighterbrightestbroad(廣闊的)broaderbroadestcheap(便宜的)cheapercheapestclean(干凈的)cleanerdeanestclever(聰明的)deverercleverestcold(寒冷的)coldercoldest

cool(涼的)coolercoolestdark(黑暗的)darkerdarkestdear(貴的)dearerdearestdeep(深的)deeperdeepestfast(迅速的)fasterfastestfew(少的)fewerfewestgreat(偉大的)greatergreatesthard(困難的，硬的)harderhardesthigh(高的)higherhighestkind(善良的)kinderkindestlight(輕的)lighterlightestlong(長的)longerlongestloud(響亮的)louderloudestlow(低的)lowerlowestnear(近的)nearernearest

new(新的)newernewestpoor(窮的)poorerpoorestquick(快的)quickerquickestquiet(安靜的)quieterquietestrich(富裕的)richerrichestshort(短的)shortershortestslow(慢的)slowerslowestsmall(小的)smallersmallestsmart(聰明的)smartersmartests