南通小學六年級上冊英語閱讀試題含答案

南通小學六年級上冊英語閱讀試題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解讀一讀，選擇正確的答案（1）HowmanykindsoffooddoestheHealthyEatingRainbowhave?A.

Three.

B.

Six.

C.

Seven.（2）Whatmakesup(構成)theHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Vegetables.

B.

Sweets.

C.

Fruitsandvegetables.（3）Whatdoes“attractive”mean?A.

Healthy.

B.

Delicious.

C.

Lovely.（4）

cantaketheplaceof(代替)cherriesintheHealthyEatingRainbow.A.

Tomatoes

B.

Meat

C.

Strawberrysweets（5）WhydoesthewriterofthepostermaketheHealthyEatingRainbow?A.

Tomakepeopleeatfewer(更少的)fruitsandvegetables.B.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesareattractive.C.

Toshowthatfruitsandvegetablesarehealthy.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一張介紹吃七彩的食物對健康有益的宣傳海報。（1）句意：健康飲食彩虹有幾種食物？根據海報：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries，Grapes等有6種，B選項正確。故答案為：B。（2）句意：飲食彩虹由什么構成？根據海報句子“Tryeatingthiscolorfulrainbowoffruitsandvegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C選項正確。故答案為：C。（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根據第一段敘述這里是討論糖果和蔬菜的不同。A選項是“健康的”，不合適。疑問糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可愛的”，意思不合適。只有delicious“美味的”適合句意。故答案為：B。（4）句意：......可以替代飲食彩虹里的櫻桃。A選項是：西紅柿；B選項是：肉；C選項是：草莓糖。這里替代水果“櫻桃”，用顏色相同，同樣健康的西紅柿合適。故答案為：A。（5）句意：為什么海報作者制作健康飲食彩虹？根據海報題目“EatingtheRainbow！YouCanBeHealthyToo.”（吃這個彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知為了強調水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C選項正確。故答案為：C?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀海報，注意內容和圖片，然后選擇合適的選項回答問題。2．閱讀理解讀短文并完成以下任務

People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．（1）TheEarthturnsaround________once24hours．（2）Themoonmovesaroundthe________．（3）Thereisa________anda________ontheEarth．（4）Ittakes________fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．（5）Themooncan'tgiveoutany________．（6）Themoonismuch________totheEarththan________．（7）________givesoutavery________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24hours（5）light（6）nearer；thesun（7）Thesun；strong【解析】【分析】科普知識類閱讀，描寫了一些關于太陽、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案為itself。（2）由句子ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．知答案為Earth。（3）由句子ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．知答案為day和night。（4）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案為24hours。（5）由句子Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．知答案為light。（6）由句子Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．知答案為nearer和thesun。（7）由句子Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．知答案為Thesun和strong?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容．答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據．對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案．3．閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Martin:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Jiamin?Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman(消防員).Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Martin:Andyou,Lily?Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.Whataboutyou,Martin?Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.SoIwanttobeapoliceofficer.Jiamin:Policeofficercanhelppeople.Yourfatherisgreat,Martin.Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.（1）Jiaminwantstobeafireman.（2）Lilywantstobeadoctor.（3）Martin'sfatherisafarmer.（4）Policeofficercanstopbadpeople.（5）MissWangisateacher.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】對話講述了佳敏將來成為一名消防員，莉莉想成為一名教師，馬丁想成為一名和爸爸一樣的警官。（1）根據所給的對話，Jiamin:Iwanttobeafireman.Ithinkthefiremaniscool.Jiamin：我想成為一名消防員。我認為消防員很酷。故答案為正確。（2）根據所給的對話，Lily:Ilikechildren.Iwanttobeateacher.莉莉：我喜歡孩子。我想成為一名教師。故答案為錯誤。（3）根據所給的對話，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.馬?。何野职质蔷?。他能阻止壞人。故答案為錯誤。（4）根據所給的對話，Martin:Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Hecanstopbadpeople.馬?。何野职质蔷?。他能阻止壞人。故答案為正確。（5）根據所給的對話，Martin:Thanks.Look,MissWangishard-working.Ithinktheteacherisgreat,too.馬?。褐x謝。瞧，王老師工作努力。我認為老師也很棒。故答案為正確。【點評】先翻譯對話，看題時注意確定關鍵詞，然后判斷句子正誤。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hello，I'mLiuYun.Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.Herfatherisadoctor.Hegoestoworkbycar.HermotherisaTVreporter.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.I'mveryexcited.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。（1）WheredoesAmylive？A.

ShelivesinAmerica.

B.

ShelivesinEngland.（2）HowdoesAmy'smothergotowork？A.

Shegoestoworkbycar.

B.

Shegoestoworkbysubway.（3）WhatisAmy'shobby？A.

Shelikeslisteningtomusic.

B.

ShelikeswatchingTV.（4）DoesAmydohomeworkeveryday？A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.（5）WhowillvisitBeijing？A.

Amy.

B.

Amy'sfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】①根據所給的短文，Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.艾米是我的新筆友.她住在美國.故選A.②根據所給的短文，Shegoestoworkbysubway.她乘地鐵去上班.故選B.③根據所給的短文，Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.艾米12歲.她喜歡聽音樂.故選A.④根據所給的短文，Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.她每天做作業(yè)和讀報紙.故選A.⑤根據所給的短文，AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.艾米一家不久將來北京.故選B.【點評】此題考查閱讀理解.5．閱讀理解根據短文，判斷句子對錯

OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.Hegivesthemthreeseedsandsays"Bringmetheflowersinthreemonths.Themanwiththemostbeautifulflowercanhavemymuchmoney!"

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.Heisverysad,"Idon'tknowwhy,Iwaterediteveryday".

Thebusinessmansays,"Youarehonest!Theseedsarebadandwillneversprout!Themuchmoneyisyours."

Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（1）Therichbusinessmanisyoung.（2）Thericholdbusinessmanlivesinasmallfactory.（3）Hegivesthreeseedsto3people-aworker,ateacher,acoach.（4）Theworkerbringsabigpurpleflowertotherichbusinessman.（5）Thecoachbringsasmallredflowertotherichbusinessman.（6）Thefishermanbringsnothingtothericholdbusinessman.（7）Thefishermanisthehonestandveryveryhappyfinally.（8）Thefactoryworkerandthecoachfeelveryveryashamedandsad.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）0（6）1（7）1（8）1【解析】【分析】這是一位富商給一位工人，一位教練和一位漁民花籽種花的故事，、（1）句意：這位富商很年輕。根據短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知是老人。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：這位老富商住在一個小工廠。根據短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知在小鎮(zhèn)。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：他將三顆種子給了三個人——，一位工人，一位教師和一位教練。根據短文敘述OneSunnyday,aricholdbusinessmaninasmalltownmeetsafactoryworker,acoachandafisherman.

（在一個晴朗的日子，一位小鎮(zhèn)里的年老富商遇到了一位工廠工人，一位教練和一位漁民。）可知沒有教師。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）句意：這位工人帶一棵紫色的花給這位富商。根據短文敘述

After3months,thefactoryworkerbringsabigredflower.（3個月后，這位工廠工人帶來了一棵紅色的大花。）可知是紅色的花。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）句意：這位教練帶來了一朵小的紅色的花給富商。根據短文敘述

Thecoachbringsasmallpurpleflower.

（這位教練帶來了一棵紫色的花。）可知是紫色的。題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（6）句意：這位漁民沒有給富商帶來任何東西。根據短文敘述

Butthepoorfishermanbringnothing.

（但是這位窮漁民沒有帶來任何東西。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（7）句意：這位漁民很誠實，最后非常非常高興。根據短文敘述Youarehonest!（你很誠實）和Finallythefishermanisveryveryhappy.（最后，這位漁民非常非常高興。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（8）句意：工廠工人和教練感到非常非常羞愧和傷心。根據短文敘述Theothertwomenfeelquiteashamedandsad.（另外兩個人感到非常羞愧和傷心。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據短文敘述來判斷正誤。6．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Kateisanewstudent.Sheistwelve.SheisfromAmerica.ShecanspeakEnglishverywellandshecanspeakalittleChinese.SheisinShenzhen.Herparentsaredoctors.