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考研《英語一》遼寧省鞍山市立山區(qū)2023年考前沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday.Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen,outsidethedooratthefoot,ablindmancametowardme.Inamoment,hedisappearedupthestairs.Ilookedatthesignthatsaid“TotheTower”,anddecidedto1him.Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice.ThereIwas2toseetheattendant(工作人員)sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor.Then,withtheticketinonehandand3thewallwiththefingersoftheother,theblindmanreachedthestairs4tothehallway.“Thatmanisblind.Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor?”Isaidtotheattendant,expectinghimtoshowsome5,buthedidn’tanswer.“Notthe6certainly,”Isaid.“Perhapshewantsto7.”Iboughtaticketand8upthestairs.Themanhadn’tgoneasfarasI9.Athirdofthewayupthetower,Iheardhis10.Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle11.Hestoppedfromtimetotime.Whenhegottothebalcony,Iwasadozensteps12.AsIreachedit,Isawhimatthecornerofthetower.Atlast,aftertenminutes,I13him.“Excuseme,”IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,“butIamcurioustoknow14youcameup.”Hesmiled.“Comingupthestairs,youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun15intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere,sothatyoucanfeelthe16—thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm—andhowupherebehindthewallthereis17,butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun.Thereisno18sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade.ItisnotthefirsttimeI’vecomeup.”Theblindmanseemedquite19justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames.Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife20theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld.1、A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit2、A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed3、A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering4、A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading5、A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy6、A.view B.test C.prize D.trick7、A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape8、A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried9、A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed10、A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers11、A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention12、A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind13、A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed14、A.why B.how C.when D.whether15、A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts16、A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor17、A.light B.space C.mess D.shade18、A.place B.signal C.object D.period19、A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient20、A.unless B.because C.once D.althoughSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text12018FIRSTRoboticsCompetitionGame—FIRSTPOWERUPSMTheadventurebeginsonJanuary6,2018.Playforreal!Combiningtheexcitementofsportwiththerigors(嚴酷)ofscienceandtechnology.WecallFIRSTRoboticsCompetitiontheultimateSportfortheMind.High-schoolstudentparticipantscallit“thehardestfunyou’lleverhave”.TeamBasicsThereallycoolthingaboutFIRSTRoboticsCompetitionisthatallskilllevelsarewelcomedandneeded,technicalornon-technical.Readmoreaboutteambasics,timeframe,commitment,andskillsrequired.Cost&RegistrationWhatdoesitcosttoparticipate?TherearecostsinvolvedwithformingaFIRSTRoboticsCompetitionteamandtheycanvaryfromteamtoteamandregiontoregiondependingonwhatlevelofparticipationtheteamchooses.Herearesomebasiccoststandards:Thereareneverany“perstudent”fees;allcostsforindividualteammembersareassumedbytheteamasagroup.Theannualfeesforteamregistration,arobotkitofparts,andeventparticipationare$5,000—$6,000.Additionalcostsfortravel,food,teamshirtsandotheroptionalitemswillvary.ScholarshipsAbigadvantageofparticipatinginFIRSTisgainingaccesstomillionsincollegescholarshipsmadeavailablebycolleges,universities,andcorporationswhosupportFIRST.ThisisexclusivefinancialhelpopenonlytoFIRSTteammembers,givingthemacompetitiveleguponotherstudentsseekingeducationalfunds.1、WhatisreallyattractiveaboutFIRSTRoboticsCompetition?A.Competitorswilleverhavethehardestfun.B.Onlyhigh-levelteamsarewelcomed.C.Allskilllevelsarewelcomed.D.Itconnectssciencewithtechnology.2、HowshouldtheparticipantspaytoattendFIRSTRoboticsCompetition?A.AlltheparticipantsshouldpaythesameamountofmoneyB.Thefeesdependontheparticipantsteamlevelsandregions.C.Therearenoadditionalfeesbesidesthebasiccost.D.Theparticipantsshouldpaynomorethan$5,000.3、Whowillgetexclusivefinancialhelp?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Studentsseekingeducationalfunds.C.Firstteammembers.D.Collegestudents.Text21、Whatcausedmusicalstomoveinanewdirectionduringthe1230's?A.Thedevelopmentofnewmusicalinstruments.B.Theaudiencesdemandformorerealisticartforms.C.Therisingpopularityofothertypesofentertainment.D.Thegreateracceptanceofblackperformersbywhiteaudiences.2、Inwhichperioddidmusicaltheatrebecomemorecomplexanddramatic?A.Pre-1200. B.1200-1222.C.1240-1242. D.1250-1252.3、WhatcanbereasonablyinferredaboutthemusicalWestSideStory?A.Ittolditsstoryinanewway.B.Itwasbasedonatruestory.C.Itwasanon-Broadwayshow.D.Itwasnotverysuccessfulatfirst.Text3Whenitcomestocarhiring,allcarhirecompaniesrequirethatyoushouldhaveafulldrivinglicenseforatleastoneyear,someofwhommayaskfortwoyears,especiallyforyoungerdrivers.Mostcarhirecompanieswillnotautomaticallyhireoutacartosomeoneundertheageof25ortopeopleover70.Butthereareexceptions.Somelistedcompaniesarenormallypreparedtoservepeopleof21andover.Andsomemaygoovertheagelimitandprovideserviceforolderpeople(aged70andover)providingyouhavenorecordofbreakingthelawandvalidlicense,andadoctor'sletterofgoodhealth.Nowreadonforsomeinformationaboutnationalcompanieswithmanybaseshiringoutcarstopeopleaged21andolderdrivers.1、Whichisarequirementfor72-year-oldBritishMichaeltorentacar?A.Havingacleandrivinglicense.B.Havingrichdrivingexperience.C.Havingalivelyandsharpmind.D.Havingadoctor'srecommendation.2、InwhatwayisAlamoRent-A-Carspecial?A.Itsetsnoupperlimitonage.B.Itchargesthelowestinsurancefee.C.Itonlyprovidesnationwideservice.D.Ithiresoutnoautomaticcarstounder25s.3、What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainhowtohirecarsintheUK.B.ToshowthebenefitsofhiringcarsintheUK.C.ToinformpeopleoftheUK'scarrentalservices.D.TointroducesomecheapcarhirespecialsintheUK.Text4Theideaofturningrecycledplasticbottlesintoclothingisnotnew.Duringthelastfiveyears,alargenumberofclothingcompanies,businessesandenvironmentalorganizationshavestartedturningplasticsintofabric(織物)todealwithplasticpollution.Butthere’saproblemwiththismethod.Researchnowshowsthatmicrofiberscouldbethebiggestsourceofplasticinthesea.Dr.MarkBrowneinSantaBarbara,California,hasbeenstudyingplasticpollutionandmicrofibersfor10yearsnow.Heexplainsthateverytimesynthetic(合成的)clothesgointoawashingmachine,alargenumberofplasticfibersfalloff.Mostwashingmachinescan’tcollectthesemicrofibers.Soeverytimethewatergetsoutofawashingmachine,microfibersareenteringthesewers(下水道)andfinallyendupinthesea.In2011,Brownewroteapaperstatingthatasinglepieceofsyntheticclothingcanproducemorethan1,900fibersperwash.Brownecollectedsamplesfromseawaterandfreshwatersitesaroundtheworld,andusedaspecialwaytoexamineeachsample.Hediscoveredthateverysinglewatersamplecontainedmicrofibers.Thisisbadnewsforanumberofreasons.Plasticcancauseharmtosealifewheneaten.Studieshavealsoshownthatplasticcanabsorbotherpollutants.Basedonthisevidence,itmayseemsurprisingthatcompaniesandorganizationshavechosentoturnplasticwasteintoclothingasanenvironmental“solution.”Eventhoughthesciencehasbeenaroundforawhile,Browneexplainsthathe'shadadifficulttimegettingcompaniestolisten.Whenheaskedwell-knownclothingcompaniestosupportBenignbyDesign—hisresearchprojectthatseekstogetclothesthathaveabadeffectonhumansandtheenvironmentoutofthemarket,Brownedidn’tgetasatisfyinganswer.Onlyonewomen’sclothingcompany,EileenFisher,offeredBrownefunding.1、Whathashappenedduringthepastfiveyears?A.Fabrichasbecomemuchstronger.B.Plasticpollutionhasbeenlessserious.C.Manyplasticwasteshavebeenreused.D.Microfibershavebeengreatlyimproved.2、WhatdoesBrownethinkofwashingsyntheticclothes?A.Itisaddingmicrofiberstotheclothes.B.Itisworseningenvironmentalproblems.C.Itismakingsyntheticclotheslastlonger.D.Itisdoinggreatdamagetowashingmachines.3、WhatcanbeinferredaboutBrowne’sBenignbyDesignresearchproject?A.Ithasachievedgreatsuccess. B.Ithasn’tgotanythingdone.C.Itisknowntoveryfewpeople. D.Itisfacingsomedifficulties.4、What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.It’simportanttolearntorecycleB.It’snevereasytosolvepollutionproblemsC.Recycledplasticclothing:solutionorpollution?D.Arehumanbeingsmovingforwardorbackward?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwordsorphraseInlookingatadvertising,whatitboilsdowntointhemostsimpletermsisconveyingacentralideausing1.(create)soastogenerate(產生)anemotionalreactionandattractthewidestattentionTheideaisconnectedwithyourproductorserviceandisusuallyakeysellingpointThepurposeofyouradistodrawtheattentionofyouraudienceandleavethemwithapositive2.(impress)aboutyourofferingThemostbasicofadvertisingtechniquesissimplyshowcasingyourproduct,serviceorbrandnameitselfina(n)3.(attract)lightComparedtotherelativelydull“ordinary”world,seeingabrightand4.(shine)productorserviceadorlogomakesitseemveryappealingWithbrandpromotion,itgoeswithoutsayingthatyouneedtohavearecognizedbrandnametobegin5.Thesimpleactofshowingpeopleyourproductorserviceisoneofthemostcommonadvertisingtechniquesandthisiseffectiveinpaintingapictureforyouraudienceof6.theywoulduseyourproductorservicethemselvesBesides,advertisinginvolvesacreativestrategyandwhatIwanttoemphasize(強調)isthatthisis7.makesthebestadsworkDon’tworry8.nothingcomestoyouanditisokay9.(take)inspirationfromothercreativeadideasyouseeifyoudonothavethebudgettohireatopadvertisingagencyJustthinkaboutitandexperiment10.(comeupwith)newwaysofgettingyourmessageacrossvisuallyandwiththerightwords語法填空InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athomeTheyofteninvitefriendsover1.___________ameal,aparty,orjustforcoffeeandconversationHerearethe2.____________(kind)ofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we3.__________(have)apartyonFridayCanyoucome?”4.__________(reply)toaninvitation,eithersaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse:“Thanks,I’dlovetoWhattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”5.____________“Oh,sorryI’veticketsforamovie”Sometimes,6.__________,peopleuseexpressionsthatsoundlikeinvitations(邀請)butwhicharenotrealinvitationsForexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandsee7._________(we)sometimesoon?”Theyarereallyjustpolitewaysof8.___________(end)aconversationTheyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’tmentionaspecific(確定的)timeordateTheyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobe9.__________(friend)Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,peoplejustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OKYes,thanks”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listen10.___________(careful)Isitarealinvitationornot?SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd.1、Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself-knowledge(自找認識)throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare,whatyoubelieve,andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself,andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge.2、Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter,journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.Self-confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken.3、Inordertobeoutspoken,youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill!It'sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overcomeshyness.Thefactthatyou'reconfidentdoesn'tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice.4、Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible,butdoingtheoppositeofyournaturalinstinctcanopenupawholenewsetofchoices:bravechoices.Backupyouropinionwithfacts.Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablehavingorexpressinganopinionbecausetheydon'tknowmuchaboutatopic.5、A.Beconfident.B.Openyourmindandspeakitout.C.Thenextstepisovercomingyourshyness.D.Practicejournalingfor15minuteseachnightbeforebed.E.Beingoutspokenistospeakyourmind—tobehonestandfrank.F.Allowingtheotherpartiestomaketheirpointsfullycanhelpyouseemmorereasonable.G.Youcancombatthisfeelingandhavemoreconfidenceaboutyouropinionifyoulearnfactsthatcansupportyouropinion.HowtoRaiseMoneyforYourFavoriteCharityAttheendoftheyear,weareofteninspiredtodomoreforpeopleinneed.1、Don’tworry.Here’saquickandeasytip-listtomakesuchaworthyactsuccessful.?2、Youneedtomakesurethatbothyouandyourparticipantsenjoytheevent.Sokeepitsimpleandmakesurethatyouaddso
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