小學(xué)英語五年級下冊期中質(zhì)量試卷測試卷(含答案)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Therearesix______andfour______inthefridge.(

)A．tomatoes;potatoes B．tomatos;potatoes C．tomatoes;potatos2．—WhatdochildrenusuallydoatHalloween?(

)—Theyusually_________andshout“TrickorTreat!”for_________.A．puton;sweets B．dressup;cakes C．dressup;sweets3．Turnright_________thetrafficlights.Theshopis_________yourleft.(

)A．on;on B．a(chǎn)t;on C．a(chǎn)t;in D．on;at4．—Howisthesoup?(

)—It_______.It’sbadforme.A．smellsnice B．isjustright C．istoocold5．Mikeis______histoyship______hisfriendsnow.(

)A．show;with B．showing;to C．showing;for6．TheTeachers’Dayis______September.(

)A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on7．Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe________?(

)A．toget B．getthere C．gettothere8．________,weask“Where’stherestroom?”(

)A．InCanada B．IntheUK C．IntheUS9．Youcan________thebustothehospital.(

)A．by B．take C．get D．make10．—Whydoyoulooksotired?(

)—BecauseIcan't___________.A．eatsweets B．drinkwater C．gotosleep D．gosleep11．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto12．What'sLiuTao_______inthefridge?(

)A．lookfor B．lookingfor C．looksfor13．—WhatisMr.Black______?(

)

—He’s______thecarintheyard.A．do;clean B．doing;cleaning C．doing;cleans D．do;cleans14．—Whatwouldyoulike,Helen?(

)

—______A．IliketowatchTV. B．Ilikeoranges. C．I’dlikesomegrapes.15．Nancy______playthepianoeveryevening.(

)A．haveto B．hasto C．has二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.17．Tom________(make)thebednow.18．Thelibraryisonthe__________(nine)floor.19．—What________(be)youruncle?—He'sabus______(drive).20．Thecomputerroomison_______(twelve)floor.TheArtroomisonthe_______(eight)floor.21．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.22．Ben'sbrotherswant______(buy)someinterestingpicturebooks_______me.23．Jim’sparentsoften_______(watch)TVonSundays.24．Thetwinsisteroften______(listen)tothemusicatnight.25．Tenstudentshave______(they)birthdaysinFebruary.26．Whycan’tJim______(play)withustoday?27．YangLing________(make)thebedeveryday.28．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.29．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.30．It’ssixo'clocknow.DadandI______(eat)noodlesforbreakfast.三、完成句子31．Wes_______notplayfootballinthestreet.32．—Mymother’sbirthdayisonthef_____ofJanuary.—It’sonNewYear’sDay.33．—Whatdoyoulikedoing?

—Ilikesingingandd______.Icandancewell.34．Wecan'tfinda_________inthefridge.Weshouldgoshoppingthisafternoon.35．Mikegoestoschoolbym______everyday.36．Teachers’DayisonthetenthofS______.37．Childrenhavealotoff______atSpringFestival.38．YangLingcan’tfindthebookshop.Sheasksapolicemanforh______.39．Ihaveabadt________.Myteethhurt.40．You________(應(yīng)該)havearest.四、閱讀判斷Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物館).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(導(dǎo)游)withflashlights(手電筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龍)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?41、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China42、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums43、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．點(diǎn)亮 B．看清 C．發(fā)光44、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag45、Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums五、閱讀判斷ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum（敲鼓）ontheboat.It’sanexcitingrace,especially（特別是）whentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience（觀眾）besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername——DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize（紀(jì)念）him.46、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．Mid-AutumnFestival C．DragonBoatFestival47、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon48、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembersB．helpthemembersC．beatthedrumforthemembers49、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu50、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkins B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings六、閱讀理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatalotofmeatorcakes,”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem,Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Nextmorning,MrsBrowncutsaverysmallpieceofcakeandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabigpieceofcakeandeatsit.Inafewminutes,shefinishesthewholecake.”Myhusbandisgoingtobeveryangry,”shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eathalfofthatcake,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbackintheevening.Heseeshalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.51、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeatingalotof.(

)A．cakesandchocolate B．meatandcakes C．milkandmeat52、eatsthecakenextday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem53、Nextday,

makesanothercake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem54、WhenMrBrowncomesback,thecakeonthetableisinfact

half.(

)A．thefirst B．thesecond C．thefourth55、MrBrownisveryhappybecause

.(

)A．hethinkshiswifeeatsalotofcakesB．hiswifeisathomeC．heseeshalfofthecakeonthetable七、閱讀理解Longlongago,therewasaking.Helovedhorses.Oneday,heaskedanartist(畫家)todrawhimabeautifulhorse.Theartistsaid,“Allright,butyoumustwait.”Sothekingwaitedandwaited.Afterayear,hewenttoseetheartist.Infiveminutestheartistfinisheddrawingaverybeautifulhorse.Thekingwasveryangry.Youcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.Why?“Comewithme,”saidtheartist.Theywenttotheartist’sworkroom.Theretheysawalotofpaper.“Oneverypieceofpaper.Therewasahorse.Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.”theartistsaid.56、Thekingloved_______.(

)A．horses B．paper C．picture57、Theartistdrewabeautifulhorsein_______minutes.(

)A．six B．five C．four58、Thekingandtheartistwenttotheartist’s_______.(

)A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom59、Theysawalotof_______there.(

)A．paper B．a(chǎn)rtist C．AandB60、Whydidtheartistkeepthekingwaitingforayear?(

)A．Becausetheartisthadnopaper.B．Becausetheartistwasill.C．Becausetheartistneededoneyeartolearntodrawanicehorseinfiveminutes.【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：冰箱里有六個西紅柿和四個土豆。six和four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，tomato的復(fù)數(shù)是tomatoes，potato的復(fù)數(shù)是potatoes，故選A。2．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—孩子們通常在萬圣節(jié)做什么？—他們通常___而且為了___喊著“不給糖就搗蛋！”。puton穿上，后面加具體的衣物；dressup喬裝打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根據(jù)節(jié)日常識可知，在萬圣節(jié)，孩子們盛裝打扮，為了糖果高聲喊著“不給糖果就搗亂！”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意，故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在紅綠燈那右轉(zhuǎn)。商店在你的左邊。in在……里面，在紅綠燈處atthetrafficlights，在你的左邊onyourleft，介詞詞組，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—這湯怎么樣？—它_____。它對我不好。A聞起來很美味，B剛剛好，C太冷了，根據(jù)答語中的后一句可知C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：麥克正在給他的朋友們展示他的玩具船。該句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，show的現(xiàn)在分詞為showing，showsthtosb意為向某人展示某物，為固定用法，故選B。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)是在九月。在幾月前用介詞in，故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)游飯@吧。我們怎樣去那里？到哪里getthere，there是副詞，前面不加任何介詞，故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：____，我們問“廁所在哪里？”根據(jù)常識restroom是美國使用的，A在加拿大，B在英國，C在美國，故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你可以乘公交車去醫(yī)院。情態(tài)動詞can后要用動詞原形，故乘公交車用takethebus。故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—你為什么這么累？—因?yàn)槲也荒躝___。A.eatsweets吃糖；B.drinkwater喝水；C.gotosleep睡覺；D.gosleep語法錯誤；由句子可知是太累的原因的沒有睡好，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。我上學(xué)遲到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，選項(xiàng)C符合語境，故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：劉濤正在冰箱里找什么？橫線處的動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，looking是look的現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：布萊克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽車。句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing，do的現(xiàn)在分詞為doing，clean的現(xiàn)在分詞為cleaning，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】—海倫，你想要什么？—_______A我喜歡看電視；B我喜歡橘子C；我想要一些葡萄；根據(jù)問句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合語境，故選C。15．B解析：B【詳解】句意：南希每天晚上____彈鋼琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根據(jù)題意可知，該空應(yīng)填不得不，haveto不得不，根據(jù)everyevening可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，肯定句中動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，have的第三人稱單數(shù)為has，故選B。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．sweeping【詳解】句意：媽媽現(xiàn)在正在掃地。讓我們幫助她吧。根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，sweep的現(xiàn)在分詞是sweeping，故答案為sweeping。17．ismaking【詳解】句意：湯姆現(xiàn)在正在鋪床。now是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing+其他，主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making，故答案為ismaking。18．ninth【詳解】句意：圖書館在九樓。nine九，該空做floor的定語，用序數(shù)詞ninth第九。故答案為ninth。19．

is

driver【詳解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽車司機(jī)。根據(jù)答語可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是youruncle，系詞用is，根據(jù)句意可知是問職業(yè)，第二空是詞組公共汽車司機(jī)busdriver，故答案為is；driver。20．

twelfth

eighth【詳解】句意：電腦教室在十二樓。美術(shù)教室在八樓。表示樓層時用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，eight的序數(shù)詞是eighth。故答案為twelfth；eighth。21．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【詳解】句意：Black夫人這些天沒有工作，她感冒很嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述句，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Mrs.Black是第三人稱，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，work，實(shí)義動詞，變否定形式用助動詞提前，she是第三人稱，have變第三人稱單數(shù)has。故答案為doesn'twork；has。22．

tobuy

for【詳解】句意：本的哥哥們想買一些有趣的圖畫書給我。根據(jù)wanttodosth.想要做某事，可知第一空填動詞不定式tobuy；buysthforsb.給某人買某物，所以第二空填介詞for，故答案為tobuy；for。23．watch【詳解】句意：吉姆的父母經(jīng)常在周日看電視。根據(jù)句意可知本題是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是吉姆的父母，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形，故答案為watch。24．listens【詳解】句意：雙胞胎姐姐經(jīng)常在晚上聽音樂。由句子中often可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為listens。25．their【詳解】句意：十個學(xué)生在二月過生日。they他們，人稱代詞主格，修飾名詞應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞their他們的，故答案為their。26．play【詳解】句意：為什么吉姆今天不能和我們一起玩？can't后跟動詞原形，故答案為play。27．makes【詳解】句意：楊玲每天整理床鋪。根據(jù)everyday，可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語YangLing是第三人稱單數(shù)，后面的動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。28．tovisit【詳解】句意：蘇海的好朋友想?yún)⒂^她的新家。根據(jù)句意想要做某事want+to+動詞原形，故答案為tovisit。29．his【詳解】句意：邁克應(yīng)該在早上和睡覺前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短語，teeth是名詞橫線上he用形容詞性物主代詞his，故答案為his。30．D解析：areeating【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在六點(diǎn)鐘。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面條。根據(jù)句意，可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語DadandI是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，eat現(xiàn)在分詞為eating，故答案為areeating?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．should##hould【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞should應(yīng)該，should是情態(tài)動詞，故答案為should。32．first【詳解】句意：—我母親的生日是一月一日?！裉焓窃?。根據(jù)首字母和句意提示考查單詞第一first，故答案為first。33．dancing##ancing【詳解】句意：—你喜歡做什么？—我喜歡唱歌和_____。我能跳得很好。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填dance跳舞，likedoingsth喜歡做某事，dance的動名詞形式為dancing。故答案為dancing。34．a(chǎn)nything##nything【詳解】句意：我們在冰箱里找不到___。我們今天下午應(yīng)該去購物。根據(jù)語境和字母提示可知，anything任何東西，符合題意，故答案為anything。35．metro##etro【詳解】句意：邁克每天乘____去上學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知考查單詞metro地鐵，bymetro乘地鐵，介詞短語，故答案為metro?！军c(diǎn)睛】36．September##eptember【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)句意及首字母S，可知考查專有名詞September，意思是九月，故答案為September?！军c(diǎn)睛】37．fun/food【詳解】句意：在春節(jié)孩子們有很多____。由首字母提示可知考查單詞fun/food，havealotoffun玩的開心，havealotoffood吃很多美食，故答案為fun/food。38．help##elp【詳解】句意：楊玲找不到書店了。她向警察尋求___。根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母，可知考查單詞help幫助，asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助，固定短語，故答案為help?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．toothache##oothache【詳解】句意：我牙痛得厲害。我的牙齒疼。haveabadtoothache牙痛得厲害，固定動詞短語，故答案為toothache。40．should【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該休息一下。根據(jù)句意可知該空處應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞should，故答案為should。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、B

42、C

43、A

44、C

45、B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在夜晚參觀自然歷史博物館的經(jīng)歷。41、題干句意：作者住在______。根據(jù)“IliveandstudyinLondon.”可知作者住在倫倫敦，倫倫敦是英國的首都。故選B。42、題干句意：閱讀之后，我們知道有很多有趣的______。根據(jù)“InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.”可知我們知道有很多有趣的博物館。故選C。43、題干句意：lightup的意思是______。根據(jù)“Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).”可知手電筒照亮了恐龍，讓恐龍看上去像活的，推斷出lightup應(yīng)該為“點(diǎn)亮”的意思。故選A。44、題干句意：當(dāng)我想休息的時候，我可以去______。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleep