上海市教科院實驗小學(xué)小學(xué)六年級小升初期末英語試卷(含答案)

上海市教科院實驗小學(xué)小學(xué)六年級小升初期末英語試卷（含答案）一、單項選擇1．Weatelunchatthe______atschool.(

)A．library B．gym C．dininghall2．Iam45kilograms.Heis54kilograms.Heis______thanme.(

)A．shorter B．heavier C．heavy3．Shegotuplateand_________toschool.(

)A．run B．runs C．ran4．_______I'mgoingtovisitthemoon.(

)A．LastMonday B．Oneday C．Fivedays5．Hewaitsforthe______manbeforehe________theroad.A．red,crosses B．green,crosses C．green,cross6．Healsodoesathome.Henevergoestobedlate.A．good B．well C．nice7．______areyourgrandparents?—Theyareinthekitchen.A．Who B．Where C．What8．Hehas_____orangeT-shirt.Itison_____chairinhisbedroom.(

)A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the9．Canhe_____chess?(

)A．play B．plays C．played10．Tobeagoodswimmer,Imusthave_____lessons.(

)A．swim B．swimming C．toswim D．swims11．Mike_____hisclotheseveryday.(

)A．wash B．washes C．washed12．Itiscoldtoday,youmust_______yourcoat.(

)A．takeoff B．puton C．pickup13．ThisisanEnglishbook.下列單詞中畫線字母組合的發(fā)音與book畫線字母組合的發(fā)音不同的是哪個？(

)A．foot B．food C．good14．Thefatherlooked______,sohelookedathisson______.(

)A．a(chǎn)ngrily;angrily B．a(chǎn)ngry;angrily C．a(chǎn)ngrily;angry15．I'dliketwo_______forlunch.

（

）A．cola B．hamburgers C．milk二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．Tom’sfatherisafisherman.He______(work)atsea.17．Tutu______(watch)TVlastnight.18．YesterdayJackandTom____________(be)atschool.19．Let’sgo_______(swim)togetherwithRose’suncle.20．Let’s_____(clean)thewindowtogether.21．Mymother____(cook)manydeliciousfoodyesterday.22．Weareveryhappyon_________(children)Day.23．There________(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetablelastnight.24．Jim,pleasedon’t________(shout)inthelibrary.2on’teattoo_____(much)sweets.26．LiuTaolooks_______(sleep)now.27．Theboy_______(fly)akiteintheparktomorrowafternoon.28．Let’s________(meet)infrontoftheschoolgate.29．_______(watch)anicemovie_______(make)people_______(happy).30．_______(make)hisdream_______(come)true,hewilldomoresport.三、完成句子31．Ir_________abikewithmyfriendstoday.Itisfun.3hinesepeoplehavetheLabourDayholidayinM______.33．Hewantstobean_______(畫家).3_______DayisonthefirstofJune.35．Iwanttobeaw________inthefuture,becauseIlikewritingforthechildren.36．MybrotherMikeoftenf________hishomeworkbeforedinnereveryday.37．Mysisterwantstobe____________(一位旅行者)inthefuture.38．Mikehasmany____________(好習(xí)慣).39．___________isonthe10thofSeptember.40．Iwill________(照相)inthenatureparkthisSunday.四、完形填空J(rèn)aneSmithisa___41____.She___42____inabighospital.She___43____towork___44____bus.She___45____veryhard.Sheusually___46____booksand___47____TVontheweekend.She___48____goeshiking___49____herfriends.She___50____ahappylife.41、A．teacher B．doctor C．student42、A．work B．working C．works43、A．goes B．go C．going44、A．take B．by C．on45、A．studies B．goes C．works46、A．read B．reads C．reading47、A．watches B．watch C．lookat48、A．like B．sometimes C．likesto49、A．on B．for C．with50、A．lives B．have C．stay五、閱讀判斷閱讀下面的短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）。MrGreenisateacherinBritain.Helikestravellinginhisholidays.HecanspeakFrench,English,andItalianwell.Buthecan’tspeakChinese.HedecidedtovisitChinaduringthenextholiday.SohestudiedChinesehardfortwomonths.ThenhisholidaybeganandhewenttoChina.WhenMrGreencameback,hisfriendaskedhim,“DidyouhaveanydifficultyinyourChinesewhenyouwereinChina?”“No,Ididn’t,”MrGreenanswered,“buttheChinesedid!”51、MrGreenisateacherinChina.()52、MrGreenlikestravelling.()53、MrGreencanspeakFrenchwell.()54、MrGreenstudiedChinesehardfortwomonths.()55、MrGreendidn’thaveanydifficultyinChinese.()六、閱讀理解Everyonelikeslivinginacleanandcomfortableenvironment(環(huán)境).Iftheenvironmentisbad,itwillmakeusnotfeelwell.Sometimeswemaybeill.Atthattimewedon'twanttowork,andwehavetostayinbedandrestathome.Sotheenvironmentisveryimportanttous.It'sgerms(細(xì)菌）thatmakeusill.Therearegermseverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes.Germscanalwaysbefoundindirtywater.Germscanalsobefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,someofthedustmaygointoit,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoallofyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.Tokeepushealthy,weshouldtryourbesttomakeourenvironmentbecomecleanerandtidier.Thisneedsustoacttogether.56、Thewritertellsusthat________.(

)A．welikeworkingwhenweareill B．germscan'tliveinthewaterC．wecan'tfeelilliftheenvironmentisbad D．wefeelwellwhentheenvironmentisgood57、Germsare_____________.(

)A．verysmallthingsthatyoucan'tseewithyoureyes B．thethingsthataregoodforpeopleC．thethingsthatmakepeoplefeelwell D．thethingsthatareverybig58、Wecanfindgerms______________.(

)A．onthesmallthing B．intheairanddustC．onlyindirtywater D．everywhere59、Howwillyoufeelifgermsgointothefingerthatiscut?(

)A．Iwillfeelnothing. B．Iwillfeelhappy.C．Iwillfeelexcited. D．Iwillfeelpainful.60、Fromthepassageweknowthat___________.(

)A．environmentisimportantforus B．welikegermsverymuchC．germsandpeoplearefriends D．wedon'tneedtomakeourenvironmentnice【參考答案】一、單項選擇解析：C【詳解】句意：我們在學(xué)校______吃午餐。本題考查名詞辨析。A圖書館，B體育館，C食堂。根據(jù)常識可知吃午餐應(yīng)該在食堂，選項C符合句意，故選C。解析：B【詳解】句意：我45公斤。他54公斤。他比我重。本題考查形容詞辨析及形容詞比較級，A更矮的，B更重的，C重的，根據(jù)than可知橫線處填比較級，選項B符合題意，故選B。解析：C【詳解】句意：她起晚了并且____去學(xué)校。A動詞原形，B動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C動詞過去式。根據(jù)gotup為過去式形式，and連接兩個并列句時態(tài)要保持一致，run的過去式形式是ran。故選C。解析：B【詳解】句意：_____我打算去參觀月球。A上周一，B有朝一日，C五天，根據(jù)語法可知C選項不符，該句是一般將來時，故用表將來的時間狀語。故選B。解析：C【詳解】略解析：B【詳解】略7．B解析：B【詳解】8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。它在他臥室的椅子上。表示一要用不定冠詞a/an，a用于輔音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素開頭的，用an，雙方都知道的東西前要用定冠詞the，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】略10．B解析：B【詳解】略1解析：B【詳解】由時間everyday“每天”可知該句屬一般現(xiàn)在時，由第三人稱人稱Mike可知動詞應(yīng)填單三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes單三式；C.washed過去式。故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意：今天冷，你必須穿上外衣。A項為脫掉，排除A；C項為挑選，排除C；冷了應(yīng)穿上外衣，故選B。1解析：B【詳解】AC選項a和所給詞畫線部分的發(fā)音均為/?/，B選項畫線部分的發(fā)音為/u:/，可知B選項不同。故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意：這位父親看起來很生氣，所以他生氣地看著兒子。前半句中l(wèi)ooked是系動詞，后接形容詞angry，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。后半句中l(wèi)ookedat是動詞短語，用副詞angrily修飾。故選B。1解析：B【詳解】句意：我午餐想要兩個漢堡。cola可樂，hamburgers漢堡包，milk牛奶。two兩個，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。cola和milk均是不可數(shù)名詞，hamburgers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案選：B。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16．works【詳解】句意：湯姆的爸爸是一位漁民。他在海上工作。根據(jù)句意可知，該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，work的第三人稱單數(shù)是works，故答案為works.17．watched【詳解】句意：圖圖昨晚看電視了。根據(jù)lastnight，可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，watch的過去式是watched，故答案為watched。18．were【詳解】句意：昨天杰克和湯姆在學(xué)校。Yesterday是一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，主語JackandTom是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，故答案為were。19．swimming【詳解】句意：我們和羅斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。goswimming去游泳，固定動詞短語，故答案為swimming。20．clean【詳解】句意：讓我們一起擦窗子吧。Let's意思是讓我們，后面跟動詞原形，故答案為clean。2ooked【詳解】句意：我媽媽昨天做了很多美味的食物。根據(jù)yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，cook的過去式是cooked，故答案為cooked。2解析：Children’s【詳解】句意：六一兒童節(jié)我們很開心。考查名詞所有格，兒童的節(jié)日要用名詞所有格，children的名詞所有格加-'s，變?yōu)閏hildren’s，兒童節(jié)是專有名詞，要大寫，故答案為Children’s。23．was【詳解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一個蘋果和兩個橘子。該句是therebe句型，要體現(xiàn)臨近原則，根據(jù)時間lastnight可知該句是一般過去時，臨近主語anapple是單數(shù)第三人稱，故be動詞用was。故答案為was。24．shout【詳解】句意：吉米，請不要在圖書館大喊。該句是祈使句否定形式，由don't+動詞原形構(gòu)成，所以該空填動詞原形，故答案為shout?！军c睛】25．many【詳解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為many。26．sleepy【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在劉濤看起來很疲倦。sleep睡覺，該空做looks的表語，故用形容詞形式sleepy困倦的，故答案為sleepy。27．willfly##isgoingtofly【詳解】句意：這個男孩明天下午將在公園里放風(fēng)箏。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志tomorrowafternoon可知為一般將來時，動詞可用will+動詞原形或begoingto+動詞原形表示。本句主語theboy是單數(shù)，對應(yīng)的be動詞為is。故答案為willfly或者isgoingtofly?！军c睛】28．meet【詳解】句意：我們在校門口見。根據(jù)題意，可知句子為祈使句肯定形式，Let’s后面接動詞原形，故答案為meet。【點睛】29．

Watching

makes

happy【詳解】句意：觀看一場好電影讓人們開心。根據(jù)句意可知該句為動名詞短語做主語，watch的動名詞形式為watching，動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱，make的單三形式為makes，makesb.后面加形容詞表示讓人……，happy為形容詞，故答案為Watching；makes；happy。30．

Tomake

come【詳解】為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想，他將會做更多運動。根據(jù)句意前半句表示目的，動詞不定式可以表示目的，make的不定式形式為tomake，動詞短語makesth.do讓某事發(fā)生，come的動詞原形為come，故答案為Tomake；come。三、完成句子31．ride##ide【詳解】我今天和我的朋友們一起____自行車，它是有趣的。結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞ride，rideabike意為騎自行車，為固定短語，故答案為ride。32．May##ay【詳解】句意：中國人在___有勞動節(jié)假期。根據(jù)常識和字母提示可知，May五月，符合題意，故答案為May。3rtist【詳解】句意：他想成為一名畫家。畫家artist，前面有an修飾，用單數(shù)形式。故答案為artist。3解析：Children's【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)在六月一日。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知該空填Children