2023屆浙江省嘉興市高三上學(xué)期12月教學(xué)測(cè)試英語(一模)（含答案）

2022年12月嘉興市高三（上）教學(xué)測(cè)試英語試題(一模)選擇題部分（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherlooklike?A.Shewearsglasses.B.Shehasdarkeyes.C.Shehaswhitehair.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Whenisthemanmostlikelytomeetthewomantomorrow?A.At2:00p.m.B.At1:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisclassisdifficulttopass.B.Thewomancanhandlethesituation.C.30%ofhisstudentsmaytaketheprogram.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Thechemist's.B.Thesportsshop.C.Thebookshop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandshopper.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Neighbors.7.Whatdoesthewomanneed?A.Twoeggs.B.Somecoffee.C.Acake.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareonvacationnow.B.Theywentonajourneylastyear.C.They'vedecidedontheholidaydestination.9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?A.14days.B.21days.C.28days.10.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikethetripintheadvertisement?A.Shedoesn'tlikethefood.B.Shehatestravellingbyship.C.Shepreferstostayinoneplace.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydidthewomangetaticketfromthepolice?A.Herkidsjumpedoutofthecar.B.Herkidsshoutedloudlyinthecar.C.Herkidsdidn'tweartheirseatbelts.12.WhoisJason?A.Theman'snephew.B.Thewoman'snephew.C.Theman'sson.13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaidaboutJason?A.Unbelievable.B.Meaningful.C.Interesting.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whendidtheoldladyfinishhercollegeeducation?A.Attheageof84.B.Attheageof86.C.Attheageof87.15.Whydidtheoldladyoncedropoutofcollege?A.Shefailedtheexams.B.Shewasforcedtowork.C.Shewastiredofschoollife.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Awriter.C.Ateacher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdidJames'parentssuggesthedo?A.Campnearhome.B.Takearaincoat.C.Stayathome.18.HowdoesJamesplantogotothecampsitefromthevillage?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.19.WhatisPollyaskedtobring?A.Food.B.Atent.C.Drinks.20.WhenwillJamesandPollygettothevillage?A.At4p.m.B.At5p.m.C.At8p.m.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APodcasts(播客)haveexplodedintoourcultureandareanexcellentwaytoentertainyourselfwhileusingpublictransport,workingoutortraveling.ThinkFast,TalkSmartWeallhavetheabilitytocommunicatemoreclearly,especiallyatwork.StanfordGraduateSchoolofBusinesslecturerMattAbrahamsdiscussesreal-worldchallengesandofferstipssuchaswritingbetteremailsandpreparingformeetingsandpresentations.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTVSinceitexplodedintheearly2000swithshowslikeBigBrotherandSurvivor,realityTVhasbothamazedandshockedviewers.TheBBC’sSirinKaleandPandoraSykesdigintothemessuchastheKardashians'creationofcelebrity,andwhySellingSunsetandRealHousewivesaresosuccessful.Terrible,ThanksforAskingThispodcastfeaturesguestswhoopenupabouttheirpainandloss.HostandauthorNoraMcInernydescribesherselfasa“realloser”.InoneepisodeofTerrible,ThanksforAsking,Nora,sufferingfromdepression,goestoTwittertosurveylistenersaboutwhatkeepsthemupatnight.ASongofIceandFireForthosewholikelonglistens,GeorgeR.R.Martin'sseriesclaimsthe(Iron)Throne.Thefirstbook,the33-hour-longGameofThrones,wonaGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“mostcharactervoicesinabook”with224charactersalone.HOWTOGETPODCASTSTolistenontheweb:Inasearchengine,lookup“ThinkFast,TalkSmart",forexample,andclickontheplaybutton.Todownload:DownloadanappsuchasPodcatchersoriTunesonyourphoneortabletandsimplysearchbytitle.21.Whenisitnotsuitableforyoutolistentoapodcast?A.Whenwritinganessay.B.Whenjogginginthepark.C.Whengoingtoworkbybus.D.Whentakingatripabroad.22.Wherewillyoufindsomeonesharingasimilarexperienceafterabreak-up?A.ThinkFast,TalkSmart.B.Unreal:ACriticalHistoryofRealityTV.C.Terrible,ThanksforAsking.D.ASongofIceandFire.23.Howcanyougetapodcast?A.Byclickingaweblink.B.BysearchingoniTunes.C.Bystartingasearchengine.D.BydownloadingPodcatchers.BThestudiooftheLyon-basedartistknownasEmememreceivedanurgentcallfromanarchitecturalfirmclosetoPlaceSathonaylastyear.Someonewasintheprocessofremovingamosaic(馬賽克)hehadfixedontheroadinfrontoftheiroffices.Bythetimehearrived,themanwasgone.Partofthatartworkmayhavedisappeared,butmanyofEmemem’screationsremaindotted(分散的)throughoutthecitystreets...about350andcounting.Emememcallshimself“theroad'ssurgeon".Hehaswrittenthattheworksare“amemorynotebookofthecity".Hisworkshavebeendrawingmoreandmoreattention.“He'sastaroflocalstreetart,”saysLisaMambre,themayorofLyon.“Hisworkissonoticeable.Everyoneyouaskseemstoknowaboutit."YetwhileEmemem’sworksmaybevisible,hepreferstoremainunknowntothePublic.Herefusestobephotographedanddoesn'tgiveeitherphoneorface-to-faceinterviews.Ememem’sagent,GuillaumeAbou,whohasknownhimfor15years,canoffersomeinsight.“He'ssomeonewithagreaturgetogive,”saysAbou.“He'squitelaid-back."Whoeverheisandwhateverhisgrowingpopularitybrings,onethingisforsure:EmememwillcontinuetogooutatnighttobeautifyLyon'sdamagedroads.Heseeshisinterventionsnotonlyasaservicetothecommunity,butalsoasameansofbringingbeautytodailylife.“Thegoal,”hewrites,“istospreadatouchofpoetryunderourshoes,togenerateamomentofamazement,asmile."24.WhatdidEmememdoafterhereceivedthecall?A.Hecalledthepoliceimmediately.B.Hewenttohaveacheckhimself.C.Hebeganrepairingtheartwork.D.Hesetofftosearchforthethief.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEmemem’sartworks?A.Priceless.B.Puzzling.C.Inspiring.D.Impressive.26.WhatdoweknowaboutEmemem?A.Heconsidersfametobeinsignificant.B.Manyofhisartworkshavedisappeared.C.Heiscalledthecity'smemorynotebook.D.Streetartbecomesnoticeablethankstohim.27.WhydoesEmemembeautifyLyon'sdamagedroads?A.Tomakehisdailylifecolorful.B.Tosharehisunderstandingofart.C.Tofillpeoplewithsurpriseanddelight.D.Toraisepublicawarenessofcommunityservice.CInthisperiodofanxietyaboutthesizeofourwaistsandwhatweconsume,simpledietaryrulesareappealing.“Eatlikeourancestors”isaparticularlycatchyslogan(口號(hào))toliveby.Butwhoaretheseancestorswearesupposedtofollow?Aretheyourgreat-great-grandparents,cookinghealthythings?Oraretheyhairyanimalsweimagine“cavemen"tobe?Thepopularancientdietblamesmodernhealthproblemsonthebirthofagriculture,claimingthatweshouldsticktoeatingmeat,nutsandberries.Thiskindofstoneagetrendisbasedonthefalseassumptionthatpalaeolithic(舊石器時(shí)代的)peoplesallatethesamefood,regardlessoftheirlocation.Nevertheless,England's9,000-year-oldCheddarManwouldnothaveeatenthesamefoodsashiscontemporariesontheKenyanplain.Theamountofmeatpeoplesate,andhowmuchwasobtainedbyhunting,arealsoupfordebate.Moreover,thestoneagetrendisfocusedonwhat'sperceivedtobegoodforourbodies,withoutanyconcernfortherestofnature,includingotherhumanswhoselivelihoodsarethreatenedbywesternoverconsumption.WereItoeatlikemyPunjabifarminggreat-grandparents,mydietwouldbebasedonthewheatandmilkproductsthatpeopleinthePunjabhavereliedonforprobablyatleastthelasttwothousandyears.Butdeliciousand“original”asitmightbeformetofollowitslead,themoralsofindustriallyfarmedmilkproductsinthe21stcenturymakethesituationmoreconfusingandcomplicated.Now,probablymorethaneverbefore,whatweeatconnectsustothefateofotherbeings,humanandnon-human,andtothefateofourplanet.Adogmatic(武斷的)approachtothiswouldbeamistake.Bettertopreservewhat'sworthkeepingandremainclear-eyedaboutourcookingpast,muchofwhichisunknowable,immoralandimpossibletofollowinanycase.28.Whatdoesthetextconcern?A.Anancientstudy.B.Animmoralcase.C.Abalanceddiet.D.Apopularbelief.29.WhydoestheauthormentionCheddarManinparagraph3?A.Toillustrateanopinion.B.Topresentafact.C.Toclarifyaconcept.D.Tointroduceatheory.30.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninparagraph4?A.Theeatingbehaviorofourgreat-grandparents.B.Theconnectionbetweenfoodchoiceandnature.C.Therelationshipamongeating,huntingandfarming.D.Theimpactoffoodoverconsumptionontheenvironment.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Punjabidiet:popularagainB.Shouldweeatlikeourancestors?C.Isthefateoftheplanetinourhands?D.Ourcookingpast:acomplicatedhistoryDVoicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnose(診斷)anillnessandresearchersareworkingonanappforthat.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.Everythingsuchasyourbreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,saysDr.YaelBensoussan,thedirectoroftheUniversityofSouthFlorida'sHealthVoiceCenterandaleaderonthestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Well,ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?"saysBensoussan.“Andthat'swherewegotallourinformation."SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson'sdisease.Depressionorcancercouldeven.bediagnosed.TheprojectispartoftheNIH’sBridgetoAIprogram,whichwaslaunchedoverayearagowithmorethan$100millioninfundingfromthegovernment,withthegoalofcreatinglarge-scalehealthcaredatabasesforprecision(精準(zhǔn))medicine.“Wewerereallylackingwhatwecallopensourcedatabases,"saysBensoussan.“Everyinstitutionhastheirowndatabase.Buttocreatethesenetworkswasreallyimportanttoallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata."Theultimategoaloftheprojectisanappthatcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitioners(行醫(yī)者)referpatientstospecialists.Togetthere,researchershavetostartbyamassingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit'slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices.Thereareafewroadblocks,however.HIPAA,thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy,isn'treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.Everyinstitutionhasdifferentrulesonwhatcanbeshared,andthatopensallsortsofmoralandlegalquestions.32.Whatistheprojectaimedat?A.Examiningvoicedata.B.Detectingspeechproblems.C.Offeringhealthinformation.D.Developingamedicaldiagnosisapp.33.WhatdidDr.YaelBensoussanlearnfromtheexperts?A.Doctorsworkbetterwiththeireyesclosed.B.Parkinson'sdiseasecanbeeasilydiscovered.C.Howapersonwalksshowshishealthcondition.D.Thevoiceofapatientmayindicateacertainillness.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amassing"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Storing.B.Analyzing.C.Collecting.D.Exchanging35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyincarryingouttheproject.B.Theneedtosharevoicesconcerningtheproject.C.Thewaytoprotectmedicalprivacyintheproject.D.Theproposalforissuingrulesrelatedtotheproject.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cloudstorageisaflexibleandconvenientwaytostoredatawithcompletepeaceofmind.__36__Thismeansyoucanstoreallyourdigitalthingsremotely,withouttakingupspaceonyourcomputer.Therearetwooptionsavailable:publiccloudstorageallowsyoutosharehostingspacewithotherusers;privatecloudstorageistheidealchoiceforcompanieswhowanttohavetheirdatastoredintheirownenvironment.__37__Onceyouhaveregisteredandsetupyouraccount,yousimplysaveyourfilesviatheinternetusingyourusernameandpassword.Thisensuresyourdataremainssecureandinaccessibletoanyoneelse.Shouldyouchoose,youcanputcertainpermissionsinplace,whichmakesiteasytoshareyourdatawithyourcolleaguesoryourfamily.Whenyousignuptocloudstorage,youcanchoosetheamountofspaceyouneed.__38__Youcanstoreanythingdigital:allyourfiles,videosandpictures.Whetheryouwanttousethisstoragesolutiontostoreyourfamilyphotographsoryouwanttouseittostoreyourworkdocumentation,youwillfinditquiteconvenient.Isitbetterthanyourcomputeroranexternaldrive?Theanswerisadefiniteyes.Computerscrashallthetime.Thisisthemostcommoncauseoflostworkandmemories.__39__Hereyoualsohavetheaddedriskofmisplacingitorhavingitstolen.Therearesomanyadvantagestocloudcomputing,fromtheabilitytoaccessyourdatafromwherever,whenever,tonotneedingexpensiveexternalstoragedevices.__40__A.Cloudstorageisverysimpletouse.B.Youwillfindcloudstorageverycheap.C.Externalharddrivescanstillbreak,orfail.D.Itenablesyoutostoreyourdataonhostedservers.E.Cloudstorageprovidersoffermultiplelayersofdatasecurity.F.Theonlydisadvantage,however,isthatyouneedinternettoaccessfiles.G.Youcanstartwithasmallamountandincreasethestoragesizelateron.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Simbawasourfirstdog.Whenwesawhimattheshelter,hewasaboutthreemonthsold,__41__scaredandwouldshyawayifanyonecametopethim.However,withtimeand__42__,SimbagrewfastandmadeuslaughmoretimesthanIcouldcount.WhenSimbawassixteen,hedevelopedhyperthyroidism(甲亢).Hewasslowlygrowingweaker.__43__,hespenthisdaysjust__44__inhisbedinthebackyard,watchingthebirdsinthefeeder.Onemorning,awhitedove(鴿子)landedonthewallnexttothehouse.Thedovewalkedbackandforthalongthewalland__45__Simbaforhours.Bysunset,hewaseatingoutofmyhand.He__46__everymorningthereafter.Hewas__47__bySimbaandspentmostofthedaywalkingaroundhisbed,__48__theotherbirdsawayfromthefeeder,andsittinginthebushesaboveSimba'shead__49__hisdovesongs.Wenevergavethedoveanameandjust__50__itwasa“he"Wecalledhim“Simba'sfriend.”Thedovereturneddailyforfour__51__.Then,thedaycamewhenSimba__52__peacefully.Twodayslater,Simba'sfriend__53__atsunsetandneverreturned.Ialwaysthoughtthathecameforthefoodandstayedforthe__54__thathesharedwithSimba,butIthinkhereallycametobring__55__toourbelovedSimbainhisfinaldays.41A.nervous42A.determination43A.Generally44A.playing45A.fed46A.nested47A.attracted48A.guiding49A.recording50A.proved51A.decades52A.died53A.passedby54A.responsibility55A.peaceB.guiltyB.curiosityB.AccidentallyB.standingB.watchedB.visitedB.amusedB.takingB.creatingB.assumedB.yearsB.roseB.flewoffB.kindnessB.honorC.embarrassedC.patienceC.FrequentlyC.sleepingC.taughtC.leftC.changedC.forcingC.learningC.pretendedC.monthsC.survivedC.hungaboveC.friendshipC.faithD.confusedD.courageD.EventuallyD.lyingD.comfortedD.wanderedD.supportedD.hidingD.singingD.suspectedD.daysD.disappearedD.movedawayD.sympathyD.life非選擇題部分（共55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WalkingintheparkofHelanshanRockArtRelicsinYinchuan,NingxiaHuiautonomousregionislike__56__(take)awanderthroughhistory.Onecan'thelpbutbeamazedatthenumberofartworksandcarvingsontherocksattheentrance__57__theHelanMountains.Altogether,about6,000carvings__58__(find)intheparkareasincethe1970s.AndintheHelanMountainsregion,morethan25,000__59__(piece)havebeendiscovered.Thisenablesvisitorstoget__60__brieflookintoprehistoricart,perhapsinatripofjustoneortwohours.Inotherplaces,visitorsoftenhavetowalklongdistancestofindsuchremains.ThehighlightoftherockartintheHelanMountainsis__61__(certain)thehumanfacescarvedonrocks,afeature__62__israreinotherplaces.Thepatternsofthefacesareinterestingandsometimeshard__63__(explain),suchasafacewithoneeyeopenandoneeyeshut.Anotherfacehassheepintheeyes.Thesecreativepatternsrevealarichspiritualworldofhumans__64__(live)inthepast.Throughthiskindofartform,wecanfindoutthesubstanceofhumannature:knowledge,culture,art,imagination__65__religion(宗教).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Alex對(duì)你校下周將舉行的校園漢服節(jié)(theHanfuFestival)很感興趣。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.邀請(qǐng)參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAlex,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thehomemadebookbagwasplacedacrossmybed.Itappearedtohavetakenovertheentireroom.Iknewthatmymomhadspentalldayhappilysewingasshepicturedmeproudlywalkingfromclasstoclasswithitovermyshoulder.ThenextdayIwastostartseventhgradeatanewschool,inanewstate,inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.Iwasnervousandexcited.ThatfirstdayatschoolIheardthewh