人教版高中英語必修二語法填空專練

高中英語學習材料（燦若寒星*制作整理）語法填空專練一(2015·山西省曲沃中學高一期末)Theclubinmytownisan__1__(organize)verypopular__2__youngpeople.Ihavebeen__3__memberofitforfouryearsnowandI'vetakenpartinalotofinterestingprojects.Theseincludefunactivitiessuchasholidaycampsanddiscos.Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.__4__itisn'talljustenjoyment;we__5__(start)doingsocialworktohelppeopleinourneighborhood.Wehaveorganizedactivitiesforsmallchildrenduringtheholidays.Wehavealsoformedaspecialsupportgrouptohelpyoungpeoplestop__6__(smoke)!Weare__7__(extreme)proudofthemostrecentgroupwehavecreated.Itorganizesregularvisitstothelocaloldpeople'shome.Theoldpeople,__8__wereveryexcitedbyourvisit,toldustheirpersonalstories.Wesangsongsandplayedgameswiththemandhadteatogether.Someof__9__wereinpoorhealthandwereveryunhappy.Afterthisvisit,myfriendsandIdecidedtodowhateverwecan__10__(help)improvethequalityoftheirlives.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．orgnization考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由空前的an可知，此處填名詞形式。2．with考查介詞。bepopularwith...受……的歡迎。3．a(chǎn)/one考查冠詞。此處表示“我已經(jīng)是這個俱樂部的一員四年了”。4．But考查連詞。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。句意：但是，我們不僅僅全是玩，我們也幫助我們社區(qū)的人們。5．havestarted考查時態(tài)。此處動作與上一句話“Wehaveorganizedsportscompetitionsandwehaveevenmadeavideo.”的動作并列，所以時態(tài)應該相同。6．smoking考查非謂語動詞。stopdoing停止做某事；stoptodosth.停下來去做某事。此處表示“幫助青少年戒煙”，所以填smoking。7．extremely考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)變。該空修飾形容詞proud，所以用副詞形式。8．who考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子發(fā)現(xiàn)，此處是一個定語從句，從句部分__8__wereveryexcitedbyourvisit缺少主語，所以填關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是people，所以填who或that；此處是非限制性定語從句，所以不填that而填who。9．them考查代詞。此處表示theoldpeople，而且用在介詞of之后，所以填賓格形式的them。10．tohelp考查非謂語動詞。句意：這次拜訪之后，我的朋友和我決定盡我們最大的努力改善老人的生活質(zhì)量。由句意可知，此處表示目的，所以填不定式形式。二(2015·東北育才學校高一期末)Asaworkingmomwiththreeyoungsons,keepingthehousecleanisabigchallenge.__1__wecleanthehouseeveryweek,onehourlateraftercleaningourbedroomsandbathroomsarebacktotheir__2__(mess)look.Whenasked,myboyswillhelpneatentheirroom,cleartheirplatesfromthetableandpickuptheirschooljunk.ButIneedtoremindthem__3__itagainandagain.IfIdon'tremindthem,Iwillstepoverallthethings__4__makemyhouselooklikeagarbagecan.Thisisquite__5__changefrommypre-kidyearswhenInever__6__(leave)anywasteinthehouse.__7__seemsthatIcannotgetthesedaysbackagainatmyownhouse.WhenlastweekIfoundaprogramcalled“ShareaHealthyHabit”onanewspaper,Isawagreatchancetoengagemysonsincleaningchores.Whynotencouragethesebehaviorsduringthesummer,whileschoolisoutandtheirlifeis__8__(relax)？Thegoalformyboysistoclean__9__owndormroomthemselveswhentheyarefree.Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget__10__(old),soIneedtostartmyplanassoonaspossible.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．Though/Although考查連詞。句意：盡管我們每周都打掃房間，但是打掃一小時后，房間就都恢復到臟亂狀態(tài)之中了。由句意可知填though/although。2．messy考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。該空的詞修飾后面的名詞look，所以填形容詞messy。3．of考查介詞。remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。4．that考查定語從句的引導詞。從句部分缺少主語，所以填關(guān)系代詞；先行詞是allthethings，所以填that而不能填which。5．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。achange一個改變，變化。6．left考查時態(tài)。分析句子，此處缺少謂語動詞；再由時間mypre-kidyears可知，此處用一般過去時。7．It考查句型。Itseemsthat...好像……。8．relaxing考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾物theirlife，用其-ing形式的形容詞。9．their考查代詞。由空后的themselves和they以及句意可知，此處填their。10．older考查形容詞的比較級。句意：講衛(wèi)生的習慣養(yǎng)成在小時候就有回報，而且隨著年齡的增長，還會有回報……。三(2015·遼寧省葫蘆島市一中高一下學期期末)__1__MydaughterPeytonwas7,shedecidedtobea“ChangeBandit(強盜)”fortheDukeChildren'sHospitalannualdonation,becausesheenjoyed__2__(raise)moneytohelpthesickchildreninthehospital.Oneyearlater,shedecidedtoraisemoneyforthehospitalagain,usingherbirthdaypartyas__3__fundraiser.Soshewouldrather__4__(receive)donationsforthehospitalthanbirthdaypresents.Atlast,sheraisedmorethan$200anddonated__5__.Todaysheinspiredme__6__(become)more“green”andgenerousbychanginganemptyapplejuicebottle__7__apiggybanktoraisemoneyforthehospital,soIusedablackmarkertomakesomemarksonthesideofthecontainersothatwe__8__measureourprogress.Infact,itwouldbenaturalanddifficult__9__metosavemoneyformyownfamily,butwhatPeytonrequiredmetodowastheopposite.Anyway,IfeelhumbleandgratefultobeaparentofayoungpersonlikePeyon__10__remindsmetokeepmyheartopen,evenintroublingtimes.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．When考查連詞。句意：在我女兒7歲的時候……。2．raising考查非謂語動詞。enjoy后只接動詞的-ing形式。3．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。她決定把她的生日晚會當作一次募捐活動。4．receive考查固定表達。wouldrather后接動詞原形。5．it考查代詞。此處it指代金錢morethan$200。6．tobecome考查非謂語動詞。inspiresb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事。7．into考查介詞。o...把……變成……。8．could考查情態(tài)動詞。sothat在此引導目的狀語從句，從句中應該使用情態(tài)動詞could。9．for考查介詞。__9__me是不定式的邏輯主語，前面的形容詞naturalanddifficult不能修飾人，所以用for而不用of。10．who/that考查定語從句的引導詞。從句中缺少主語；先行詞是person，所以用who或者that。四(2015·吉林省實驗中學模擬)Facebook__1__(block)inChinasince2009,butthecompanyhaslongexpressedadesire__2__(enter)theChinesemarket.OnWednesday,Facebook'schiefexecutive,MarkZuckerberg,gaveadramaticdisplayofhisinterest__3__thecountry,speakinginChineseforaboutahalf-hourat__4__forum(論壇)atTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.Hediscussedhisthoughtsoninnovation(創(chuàng)新)inChina,Facebook'sfutureinthecountryand__5__heisstudyingChinese.HisMandarinis__6__fromperfect,__7__hisfirstfewwordswerereceivedwithcheersandapplausebythestudentspresent.“Helloeveryone.Thanksforcoming，”hetoldthegroup.“I'mverygladtobeinBeijing.Ilovethiscity.MyChineseisreallyamess,butIstudyusingChineseeveryday.”“PerhapsIneedpractice，”headded.__8__(ask)whyhestudiedthelanguage,Mr.ZuckerbergsaidhiswifePriscillaChan'sfamilymembersspeakChinese.HesaidthatwhileheknowsmorewordsinMandarin,hiswifealsospeaksCantoneseandhasmuch__9__(well)listeningcomprehensionthanhedoes.“OnetimeIaskedher,whyis__10__listeningcomprehensionsobad？”Mr.Zuckerbergsaid.“Shesaid,‘YourlisteningcomprehensioninEnglishisalsobad.’”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文介紹Facebook的首席執(zhí)行官MarkZuckerberg對中國市場的興趣及他的演講。答案：1．hasbeenblocked考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)since2009可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，再根據(jù)facebook與block之間是被動關(guān)系，故現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。2．toentre考查名詞的用法。adesiretodo...的愿望。3．in考查介詞。one'sinterestin對……的興趣。4．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。ataforum在一個論壇，第一次出現(xiàn)用a。5．why考查賓語從句引導詞。句意：他討論在中國關(guān)于創(chuàng)新的想法，臉書的將來和為什么他要學習中文的原因。6．far考查固定短語。befarfrom遠離，遠遠不。7．but考查連詞。句意：他的普通話雖然不完美，但他的發(fā)言受到熱愛的鼓掌。8．Asked考查非謂語動詞。句意：當被問到為什么學習這種語言時，他說他妻子的一家人說漢語。9．better考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)thanhedoes可知用比較級，故用better。10．my考查代詞。句意：有一次，我問她，為什么我的聽力如何差？五(2015·威海市二模)Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopay__1__hershopping,forthenoticeinsidetheentrance__2__(say),“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.Thismaybeyourluckyday！”Forseveralweeks,Mrs.Edwardshopedtobeoneofthelucky__3__(housewife)likemanyofherfriends.Shenevergaveuphope.Cupboardsinherkitchen__4__(fill)withthingsthatshedidn'tneedatall.Shedreamedoftheday__5__themanagerofthesupermarketwouldsaytoherwithasmile,“Madam,thisisyourluckyday.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”O(jiān)neFridayafternoon,aftershehadfinishedshoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshe__6__(forget)tobuysomesugar.Sherushed__7__tothesupermarket,gotthesugarandwenttowardsthecashdesk.Asshedid__8__，shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketcomeuptoherandsaid,“__9__(congratulate)!Youarethe__10__(lucky)amongallthecustomersthisweekandeverythinginyourbasketisfree！”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．for考查介詞。payfor...為……付錢。2．said考查動詞。因為句中for是連詞，所以該空填謂語動詞；再由全文可知，用一般過去時。3．housewives考查名詞。oneof后接名詞的復數(shù)。4．werefilled考查動詞。該句缺少謂語，所以填謂語動詞；再根據(jù)befilledwith結(jié)構(gòu)可知，填befilled；再由全文可知，用一般過去時；主語是Cupboards，所以be動詞為were。5．when考查連詞。該空后為定語從句，從句中不缺少主干成分，所以填關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為day，所以填when。6．hadforgotten/forgot考查動詞。由句意可知，時態(tài)可用過去完成時或者一般過去時。7．back考查副詞。由文意可知，應該是返回超市。8．so考查副詞。在她這樣做的時候。9．Congratulations考查名詞。Congratulations“恭喜”。10．luckiest考查形容詞。由句意可知，此處填最高級。六(2015·吉林市普通高中摸底)Themusicindustryisnevershortofteenpopstarswithwonderfullooks,__1__itdoesn'toftenfindonelikeUSsingerTaylorSwift.“BeneathTaylorSwift'snot-a-girl,not-yet-a-womansweetnesshidesavery__2__(skill)songwritingtechnique(技巧)，”writesLeahGreenblattwithEntertainmentWeekly.Songwriting,thecountrysingerexplains,is“howIdealwithproblems.Iamusedto__3__(write)aboutthingsthatreallyinfluencememost.”Soinhersongs,thereisalways__4__trueandhonest.Theyseemlikestoriesfrom__5__diaryandthatcertainlyhelpsSwiftattractheraudience.She__6__(sell)morethan13millioncopiesworldwideofherfirsttwoalbums,2006'sself-titleddebut(首張專輯)and2008'sFearless.She'stheyoungestartisteverto__7__(name)ArtistoftheYearattheAmericanMusicAwards.Notsurprisingly,thereweregreatexpectationsforherthirdalbum,SpeakNow,__8__cameoutlatelastmonth,wheresheagainreturned__9__herownlifeformaterial.“The14songsareallaboutthelasttwoyearswhenlifewasalittlebitbiggerand__10__(crazy)，”saysSwift.“SoI'vewrittenaboutthelessonsandconfusionandheartbreakandallthedifferentthingsthatgoalongwithbeing18,19and20.”1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文講述的美國音樂人TaylorSwift的音樂創(chuàng)作故事。答案：1．but考查連詞。此處表轉(zhuǎn)折。2．skillful考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞作定語。3．writing考查非謂語動詞。beusedtodoing習慣做某事。4．something考查代詞。一些誠實和真實的東西。5．a(chǎn)/her考查冠詞或物主代詞。6．hassold考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。到現(xiàn)在為止已賣出用現(xiàn)在完成時。7．benamed考查語態(tài)。benamed被稱為是……。8．which考查定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，而且先行詞是album，所以填which。9．to考查固定搭配。returnto返回。10．crazier考查比較級。alittlebit修飾比較級，而且前面的bigger也是暗示。七(2015·邢臺市高一期末)Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicroblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For__1__，itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.__2__manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingone'smicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,__3__shouldbeusedtostudy.Inmyview,Iamgreatlyinfavor__4__thisactivity.TodaytheInternetisplaying__5__importantandessentialroleinourlife.ThereforeashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis__6__(value)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What'smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuch__7__writing,designing,beingskillfulatcomputerandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile__8__(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,microblog__9__(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowardsit__10__matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantagesandavoidsomebadeffects.1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______文章大意：本文討論了在中學生當中流行的在網(wǎng)上開微博這一現(xiàn)象并對其做出了評論。答案：1．a(chǎn)nother考查固定短語搭配。foronething...foranother...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。2．But考生應能從上下行文邏輯，填入適當?shù)牟⒘羞B詞。上文提到的是中學生在網(wǎng)上開微博的好處，橫線后面的句子提到了很多家長和老師對此持有不同的意見，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，橫線后面無逗號，故應該使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞But。3．which考生應能在理解語篇的基礎上，準確理解句意并能正確判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句式。根據(jù)語法，此處需要一個引導詞引導非限制性定語從句，指前面提到的alotoftimeandenergy,又能在后面的句子中作謂語動詞shouldbeused的主語，故應該使用表示事物的關(guān)系代詞which。4．of考查固定短語搭配。infavorof為固定搭配，表示“支持……”。5．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞應用。playapart/rolein為固定搭配，表示“在……中扮演角色”，又因為a后面的important的第一個音素為元音，故其前的不定冠詞應該用an。6．valuable考查考生名詞和形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)句意，此處需要形容詞修飾tool,表示“有價值的”，應該用value的形容詞形式valuable。7．a(chǎn)s考查考生根據(jù)上下文，補全固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，列舉了開放和管理微博需要的各種能力，因此應填as構(gòu)成suchas的結(jié)構(gòu)。8．organizing考查考生省略句中的非謂語動詞形式。此處while后面省略了organize的邏輯主語we以及be動詞are，故完整的句子形式為whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs。9．itself考查考生將人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)化成反身代詞形式。根據(jù)句意，此處的反身代詞指的是microblog，為microblog的同位語，故應該用表示事物的第三人稱反身代詞itself。10．that考查考生對特殊句式的判斷能力。此處為強調(diào)句，強調(diào)的是原句的主語yourattitudetowardit，去掉itis和that之后句子成分仍然完整。八(2015·忻州市四校聯(lián)考)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry.Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain-leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.__1__，theworstimpressionisthatI__2__(feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely__3__Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicy__4__(carry)out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,__5__dreambecameclearerandclearerinmymind.Imusttr