5高考英語課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析：Unit5

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽省2015高考英語人教版課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析:選修7Unit5課時(shí)作業(yè)（三十五)選修7Unit5TravellingabroadⅠ.單項(xiàng)填空1．（2014·江西宜春市高三模擬）-Jenny，Ihatetosayit，butyoureallymustgo!—________。A．Allright，ifyouinsist B．NotlikelyC．Mindyourownbusiness D．Youmustbekidding2．（2014·洛陽期中）—I'mfedupwiththesenaughtyboys!—Maybewecanfindanewdirectionfortheir________energies.Howaboutafootballgame?A．a(chǎn)ggressive B．a(chǎn)bnormalC．a(chǎn)bundant D．a(chǎn)lternative3．(2014·山西太原部分中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)一檢測）Itshouldbe________thatthecivilservantshouldbedismissedfordrunkdriving.A．outofcontrol B．outofpracticeC．outofplace D．outofquestion4．（2014·杭州一檢)—Sundayisapublicholiday，________childrenshouldgetclosetonature?！狟utmostofthemhaveseverallessonstoattend。A．where B．whichC．inwhich D．when5．（2014·廈門三校聯(lián)考)Brazilhas________landandwaterresources，andthesedaysisanagriculturalexportingsuperpower。A．efficient B．a(chǎn)bundantC．shallow D．blank6．（2014·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模）AterribleearthquakehitLushan，SichuanProvinceonApril20th,2013，from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering。A．which B．whoseC．what D．that7．（2014·濟(jì)南四校聯(lián)考）Dressingisataskwhichwedoeverydayasamatterof________especiallyforladieswhospendmoretimeonit.A．custom B．scheduleC．routine D．privilege8．(2013·陜西西安名校第五次模擬)IsEnglishLiteraturea(n）________course，ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?A．potential B．typicalC．optional D．critical9．（2014·華南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢）-MichaelwaslateforMrSmith’soralclassthismorning。—Howcome？________Iknow，henevercamelatetoclass。A．Asfaras B．SofarC．Byfar D．Asfar10．(2014·兗州高三質(zhì)檢）ItisthoughtbysomepeoplethatE-booksmight________traditionalbooksinsometimebecauseofvariousadvantagesofE。booksoverpaperones。A．substitute B．contributeC．a(chǎn)ccumulate D．subscribe11．（2014·蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研一）Asexpected，theboywhoshowsgreat________inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent。A．requirement B．respectC．a(chǎn)ddiction D．promise12．（2014·江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研）Itisrecommendedthatyou________afewminuteseverydaytocommunicatewithyourfamily.A．setup B．setoffC．setaside D．setout13．（2013·寶雞高三質(zhì)檢）SincetheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamulticulturalcountry,you'llfinditeasyto________thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths。A．putupwith B．getalongwithC．teamupwith D．fitinwith14．（2013·陜西咸陽高考模擬)Thenoticeonthewallismeantto________theunwantedvisitors，especiallyduringworkinghours.A．keepup B．keepoffC．keepfrom D．keepback15．(2013·浙江六校聯(lián)考)—It'sthefirsttimeshe________thebeautifulsceneryofthesea.—Isthatthereasonwhyshelookssoexcited?A．hasseen B．isseeingC．sees D．hadseenⅡ。閱讀理解Forhumanancestors,caveswereconsideredplacesofwonderandmystery。Cavesmaynotbesomysterioustoday.Buttheyarestillfilledwithunusualcreaturesandenvironmentthatholdgreatinterestforbothscientistsandvisitors。Therearemillionsofcavesaroundtheworld.Theyoftencanbefoundonthesideofamountainorahill.Cavesarehometosomeofthestrangestcreaturesonearth。Theseincludehydrogen。eatingbacteriaandinsectswithouteyes。FredLuiszerisacaveexpertandworksattheUniversityofColoradoatBoulder。Hesaysthatevenspacescientistsareinterestedinlifeunderground。Hesays，“Iftheyfindlifeonothermoonsandotherplanets，lifewillprobablybeverysimilartowhatwe’refindingincaves.”Indarkpassageways,scientistshavediscoveredsmallorganismsthatshowpromiseinfightingcancer.Butothercavelifecanbedeadly。Asulfur(硫磺)caveinColoradoishometoarareformofpoisonousbacteria。Theirformationslooklikemucus（黏液），thestickymaterialthatprotectsbreathingpassagesinthebody。Thesnottiteisarareformofsuchbacteriathatlookslikemucus.Snottitesgettheirenergyfromsulfurintheair。Theyproduceapoisonousacid.Thiscanmakethecavedangerousforpeoplewhoarenotcareful.Fredsays，“Youpassoutimmediately.Andifyoustayedinthatenvironmentforprobably，I’mguessingmorethananhourortwo，itwouldkillyou。”Notallthingsincavesaresmallorganisms.ScientistsinColoradorecentlydiscoveredasmall，redcreaturethatisblind.Batsalsoliveincaves。MarkMaslynisageologistandcavingexpert.Hesayscaversmustbecarefulnottoharmbatcolonies。Hesays，“Batsarehibernating(冬眠)creatures.Andifyouwakethemupduringthewintertime，whichiseasytodowithlightsandnoiseandthingslikethat，thentheygooutsideandtheirfoodsource，insects，isnotavailabletothem，andtheydieoff.”Hesayshealwaysfollowsthisadviceforcavers：takenothingbutpictures，leavenothingbutfootprints，killnothingbuttime。Thisisgoodadvicetomakesurethatfuturegenerationswillalsoenjoyvisitingcavesandtheirmanynaturalwonders.1．Whydoeslifeundergrounddrawspacescientists’interest？A．Becausetheyhavefoundthatlifeincavesissimilartothatinspace。B．Becausetheythinkthatthecreaturesincavesmaycomefromspace.C．Becausetheyassumelifeincavesandinspacemayhavecommonfeatures.D．Becausetheywanttotakesomecreaturestospaceandexperimentonthem。2．Howcanthesnottitekillcavers?A．ByspreadingotherbacteriatothemB．Bypoisoningthemwithitsacid。C．Bybreathingoutpoisonoussulfur.D．Byblockingtheirbreathingpassages。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Cavesrequiretakinggoodcareof.B．Cavesareagoodplacefortakingphotos。C．Allcreatureslivingincavesareblind.D．It’sdifficulttowakeuphibernatingcreatures.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheUniqueLifeCycleinCavesB．TheFormationProcessofCavesC．PossibleDangersofCaveExplorationD．CavesandtheStrangeThingswithinⅢ。任務(wù)型讀寫(2013·安徽省合肥四校高三年級聯(lián)考)Animalshavealwaysbeenusedtorepresentcertainhumancharacteristics。Countriesalsouseanimalsassymbols.Fromeaglestolions，manycountriesuseananimaltoshowitsnationalspiritandcharacter.TheimageofaneagleisontheUSPresident’sflag，andontheone。dollarbill.Thebaldeagleisalarge,powerful，brownbirdwithawhiteheadandtail.Theterm“bald”doesnotmeanthatthisbirdlacksfeathers.Instead，itcomesfromtheoldword“piebald”，whichmeans“markedwithwhite”．TheUSdeclaredthattheeaglewasitsnationalbirdin1782。Itwaschosenbecauseof“itslonglife，greatstrength,andnoblelooks”．AfeweagleshaveevenbecomeAmericanheroes。Aneaglenamed“OldAbe"，themascot(吉祥物)ofaWisconsingroupofsoldiersduringtheCivilWar,coveredadistanceof14，000mileswithitsmen。Hewasoftenshotatbytheenemy，butsurvived42battles。But，oneoftheFoundingFathers，BenjaminFranklin，didn’tagreewiththechoice.“Theeagle。。.isabirdofbadmoralcharacter；likethoseamongmenwholivebyrobbing,heisgenerallypoor，andoftenverymessy，”heargued.Franklinwantedtheturkeyasthecountry’snationalbird。IfAmericanschosetheirnationalsymboldeliberately，thesymbolofEnglandaroseoutofhistory。KingHenryI（1068－1135)wasabravewarriorbutalsowise。HisappreciationfortheruleoflawearnedhimthenicknameLionofJustice。HewasthefirstEnglishKingtousealionasaroyalsymbol,whichispopularlyknownasthe“kingofthejungle”．BytheyearRichardI，knownas“RichardtheLionheart”forhisbravery，cameintopowerin1189，thefamousThreeLionsbadge(徽章)hadbeenformed。NowitcanbeseenontheshirtsofEngland'ssportsteams。IntroductionAnimalsareusedto__1__countries。ThesymboloftheUS?Thebaldeaglewaschosenasthe__2__birdbecauseofits__3__uniquecharacteristics。?Aneagleremained__4__after42battlesandflew14，000miles。ItbecameanAmerican__5__。?BenjaminFranklin__6__withthechoicebecausehethoughtthisbirdwas__7__bad。Heconsideredthe__8__asabetterchoice。ThesymbolofEngland?ThelionwasusedasthesymbolofEnglandoutofhistory.?KingHenryIwasnicknamed“LionofJustice"becuaseheinsistedthatthecountryshouldbegovernedby__9__。?ThethreeLionsbadgehadbeenformedwhenRichardIwasin__10__。社會生活類-閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scaredy-cat”，buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression？Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster，itsmusclesgettense，andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood-stream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis，itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwilldefenditself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan。Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges。Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense。Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact。We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun。Humanbeings,however，haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface。Ifwegivewaytoourfeelings,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger-orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater？Haveyouevershoutedatateacher，toldsomebodyyouwerelonely，orsaidyouwereinlove，andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwayswisetoexpressyourfeelingsfreely。Doesthismeanthatit’ssmarteralwaystohideourfeeling？No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger，sadness，andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside，yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnessescandevelop,andyoucanfeelchurnedupinside。Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth。Feelingthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem。Andifyouopenthecupboard,chancesareyou’dseelittlefruitflieshoveringalloverthem.They’dberotten。Youcantrytotreatemotionsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard,youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist，butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou'llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas。1。Itismentionedinthepassagethathumanbeingsgetintotroublebecausethey______。A。arenotasalertasanimalsB。sometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelingsC。alwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeopleD.don'tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges2.Theunderlinedwords“churnedup”inthe5thparagraphmean“”。A.veryshockedB.beatenheavilyC。veryfrightenedD。disturbedbadly3.Theauthorwantstotellusinthelasttwoparagraphsthat______。A。you’llnotcompletelygetawayfromyourfeelingsB.youshouldtreatemotionsasbananasinacupboardC.feelingwillgraduallydisappearwhenyouholdtheminD。itisgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside4。Theauthorwritesthisarticleinorderto______。A。tellusthatitisn’tgoodtokeepfeelingsinsideB。giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelingsC.makeusdealwithfeelingsinawisewayD.makeusknowthatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely【參考答案】29.BDAC課時(shí)作業(yè)（三十五)Ⅰ。單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語。句意為:-—Jenny，我也不想說，但是你真的得走了。--那好吧，如果你堅(jiān)持的話。A項(xiàng)意為“那好吧,如果你堅(jiān)持的話”;B項(xiàng)意為“不見得，不大可能”;C項(xiàng)意為“別管閑事"；D項(xiàng)意為“你一定是在開玩笑".根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。答案：A2．解析：句意為：-—我被這些淘氣的男孩子煩死了!——或許我們可以為他們充沛的精力另謀新徑。(舉行)一場足球比賽如何？aggressive有進(jìn)取心的，好斗的；abnormal反常的；abundant充裕的，豐富的；alternative另外的，可替代的.答案：C3．解析:考查介詞短語辨析。句意為:公務(wù)員醉駕毫無疑問應(yīng)該被免職。outofquestion毫無疑問，符合句意。outofcontrol失去控制;outofpractice生疏；outofplace不合適的。答案：D4．解析：考查定語從句。此處為定語從句,修飾先行詞Sunday，因先行詞表示時(shí)間，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，所以用when引導(dǎo).注意:應(yīng)用on與Sunday搭配，所以排除C.答案：D5．解析：考查形容詞。句意為：巴西有豐富的土地和水資源，這些年，它還是一個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)出口大國。abundant豐富的，符合句意.efficient有效率的,shallow淺的，blank空白的。答案：B6．解析:考查定語從句。句意為:2013年4月20日，一場可怕的地震襲擊了四川省廬山縣，現(xiàn)在許多人仍然遭受著那次地震的影響.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是非限制性定語從句，whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作effects的定語,表所屬關(guān)系，修飾先行詞aterribleearthquake.答案：B7．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為:穿衣是每天必做的事，尤其是女士,她們在這上面花的時(shí)間更多.routine意為“常規(guī)，慣例",符合句意。custom風(fēng)俗；schedule日程安排；privilege特權(quán)，特殊待遇，都不符合句意。答案：C8．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：英國文學(xué)是一門選修課，還是一門必修課？根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng),optional選修的,可選擇的。答案：C9．解析：句意為：——邁克爾今天早