2023學年完整公開課版課文知識點

ReadingUnit1Boymissing,policepuzzled高一311班、314班上課用2011年11月17日上午Languagepoints1.Boymissing,policepuzzled.男孩失蹤,警察迷惑.---P2Topic=Aboygoes/ismissing,andthepolicearepuzzled.●gomissing=golost:go作連系動詞,意思為“變成某種狀態(tài)（通常指不好的狀態(tài)）”1)夏天牛奶很容易變質(zhì)。Insummer,milkcangobadeasily.●puzzlevt.使…困惑n.疑惑，謎，智力游戲puzzledadj.困惑的（常用于指人，有時可以指人的表情）puzzlingadj.令人困惑的（常用于指物）gomad發(fā)瘋gowrong出故障

gobad變質(zhì)

eg:1)Herillnesspuzzledallthedoctors.使……困惑2)Theirreasonfordoingthisisstillapuzzletome.對于他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰匀荒涿睢?)Thepuzzlingproblemmademepuzzled.

這個令人困惑的問題使得我很困惑。4)Thereisapuzzledlookonherface.

困惑的表情5)Theyarepuzzled(about)whattodonext.他們對接下來該做什么感到迷惑不解。

puzzle,interest,surprise,astonish,shock,upset,excite,disappoint,please,satisfy,frighten,amaze,convince等意思為“使…”的動詞都屬于同一類，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動，可譯為“令人…的”，過去分詞表被動，表示“（本身）感到…的”1)___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全國卷)SurprisingB.Surprised

C.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising2)Tomsounds____verymuchinthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006年安徽卷)A.interested

B.interestingC.interestinglyD.interestedly3)這個消息很激動人心，所以聽到這個消息學生們都很激動。Thenewswasexcitingandthestudentswereallexcitedatit.4)Hisshoutingwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.他大吼一聲把那些男孩都嚇住了。2.PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearchforafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissing…P2Lines1-4●police/people（人們）/cattle+plvThepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.●stepup加快，加速；走上前來；提升，提高JohnwaiteduntiltheteacherhadfinishedspeakingtoMary,andthenhesteppedup.走上前來2)Thefactorysteppeduptheproductiontomeettheincreaseddemand.

加快，加速●searchn.vi&vt.搜索，搜查，搜尋

searchsb/spforsth在某人身上/某處搜查某物

searchsb./sp搜某人的身或搜查某處

searchforsb./sth.搜尋某人或某事物

searchthrough查遍searchout搜(查)出,探出

insearchof/inone’ssearchfor尋找1）警察在那棟房子里搜尋被偷的珠寶。Thepolicesearchedthehouseforthestolenjewelry(珠寶).2）超市無權對顧客搜身，查找丟失的東西。Asupermarketdoesn’thavetherighttosearchitscustomersforthelostthings.

3.dueto由于，因為（可作狀語和表語）近義短語：becauseof/owingto/onaccountof/thanksto多虧，幸虧/asaresultof…的結果（只作狀語）due到期（償付，舉行…），定于（某時做某事/某時到達……）1)由于糟糕的天氣，運動會不得不被推遲了。

Asaresultof/Owingto/Becauseof/Dueto/Onaccountofthebadweather,thesportmeetinghastobeputoff.2)這次事故是由于司機開車不小心所致。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.3)ThebookisduetobepunishedinOctober.該書定于十月份出版。4)Therentisduetomorrow.

房租明天到期。4.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent,wentmissinglastFridaynight.P2Lines10-13●同位語：一個名詞(或其它形式)對另一個名詞或代詞進行修飾、限定或說明，這個名詞(或其它形式)就是同位語。同位語與被它限定的詞的格要一致，并常常緊挨在一起。1)

TheyeachhaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.2)Healwaysworkshardevenifheknowsthefactthatheisnotingoodhealth.3)Hisfailurewasduetothefactthathehadnotpractisedforalongtime.4)Mary,monitorofourclass,wasinvitedtothepartytoo.用同位語合并下列句子Mr.SmithisournewEnglishteacher.Heisverykindtous.---Mr.Smith,ournewEnglishteacher,isverykindtous.2)YesterdayImetTom.Tomisafriendofmybrother's.---YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.

3)Mr.JamesismyEnglishteacher.YesterdayItalkedtohim.---YesterdayItalkedtomyEnglishteacher,Mr.James.

9.WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishomeat10.45p.m.P2Lines31-33●witnessn.目擊者;見證人v.目睹;目擊;見證1)誰目擊了這場車禍？Whowitnessedtheaccident？Iwasawitnesstotheirquarrel.ThesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVIisapowerfulwitnesstoourcountry’sincreasingprosperity.神舟六號的成功發(fā)射是我們偉大祖國日益強盛的有力見證?！?/p>

see+sb./sth+do/doing/done:watch,lookat,hear,listento,notice,feel,observe;have(使，讓)等動詞與see有這種相同用法。1）Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.我拉開窗簾看見一個巨大的宇宙飛船正在外面飛行。Translation:2)我看見他進了那家飯店。Isawhimgointotherestaurant.3）有人看見他一小時前離開了。Hewasseentoleaveanhourago.4）看到兒子在托兒所受到很好的照顧，我很高興。I’mverygladtoseemysontakengoodcareofinthenursery.10.IheardhimputonhisfavoriteCD.P2Lines39-40●puton穿上,戴上；假裝，偽裝；增加，添上；表演，上演；打開（…的開關）；使（視聽設備）開始播放putonacoat

putonweight

putonthelight/radio/televisionputonarecord

putonawoundedexpressionputonperformances穿上增加打開使開始播放假裝，偽裝表演，上演12.Standinginsidewerelotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswith…P3Lines50-53(這是一個倒裝句)=Lotsofwhite-skinned,strange-lookingcreatureswith…werestandinginside.●本句倒裝句結構是：表語+be+主語Sitting/Seatedatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.AlsopresentatthemeetingwasaprofessorfromPekingUniversity.那個湖周圍種著各種各樣的樹。

Growingaroundthelakearetreesofdifferentkinds.倒裝句常見句型歸納：

1)地點狀語+謂語（vi）+主語，但主語為代詞時不能用倒裝。Herecomesthebus.//Southofthecityliesabigshoefactory.//但Hereitis.2)（半）否定詞+助動詞/be+主語，但innotime在句首時后面不能用倒裝。（半）否定詞如neither;nor;notuntil…;notonly…butalso…;never;seldom;hardly…when…;nosooner…than…;atnotime;bynomeans…eg:直到昨天我才知道這條消息。

NotuntilyesterdaydidIgetthenews.3)表語/狀語/動詞原形+as(雖然)+主語+謂語部分，

Childasheis,heknowsalot./MuchasIlikeit,Iwon’tbuyit.

Tryashedid,hefailedagain.4)So（如此）+adj./adv+助動詞/be+主語…;so+助動詞/be+主語…（…也這樣）;so+主語+助動詞/be(…是這樣的)Soexcitedwereweatthattimethatwedidn’tknowwhattosay.Maryworkshardandsodoesherpartner.A:Maryworksveryhard.B:Soshedoes.5)only+狀語+助動詞/be+主語

Onlywhentakenaccordingtothedirectionswillthemedicineworkwell.7.showup=appear,turnup;showone’sfaceP2Line23Dideveryoneyouinvitedshowup?

到場，出現(xiàn)，到達2)Whiteshowsupagainstabluebackground.

（使）明顯，使顯現(xiàn)，顯示出來3)Hisspeechshowedhimupasaselfishman.

揭發(fā)，暴露

4)Mostsmallchildrenliketoshowoffinfrontofvisitors.5)WhenIamfree,Iwillshowyouaroundmyschool.

賣弄，炫耀帶（某人）參觀（某地）16.“Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories,”saysDetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase.

●makeupShemadeupherfacetolookprettier.Theboymadeupastory;itwasnottrue.3)makeupthebedforourguest.4)30boysand21girlsmakeupourclass5)Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence(聰明，才智).

組成編造給……鋪床化妝彌補●thephrasesofcharge

takecharge(of)負責（處理某事或照顧某人），接／看管;incharge(of)負責（某事）;inthechargeofsb由某人掌管、負責insb’scharge由某人掌管、負責；freeofcharge免費

Whowilltakechargeofthefactoryduringthedirector’sabsence?廠長不在期間，誰來管工廠呢?2)Tomworksthere,inchargeofthesalesdepartment.湯姆在那兒工作，負責銷售部。3)Thegirlwassafelyleftinthechargeofanurse.那個女孩安全地由一個護士看護著。4)Thesebooksweresenttoourschoolfreeofcharge.

這些書是免費送給我們學校的。17.not…until/till…;…until/till…----Ididnotrealizewhathadhappeneduntilhelefttheroomangrily.----NotuntilhelefttheroomangrilydidIrealizewhathadhappened.----ItwasnotuntilhelefttheroomangrilythatIrealizedwhathadhappened.----Ididn’tfallasleepuntilmymotherreturned.Isleptuntilmymotherreturned.practiceFillintheblanks,usingtheproperformsofthefollowingwords:dueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof,ruleout1.Withthefinalexamcomingnear,you’dbetter__________yourpreparationforit.2._____________histheory,it’slikelythatlifeexistsinouterspace.3.Hisspeechwassointerestingthatthewholeaudience______________________it.4.Notallthepeopleinvited__________athisbirthdayparty,sohewasverydisappointed.5.Hehadtostopnowandthen________hispoorhealth.stepupAccordingtoshowedgreatinterestinshowedupduetodueto,showup,lookinto,stepup,accordingto,showgreatinterestin,searchfor,makeup,takechargeof,ruleout6.Thepoliceare___________theaccidentwhichcausedtendeaths.7.Australia_____________sixstates.8.Nowthatthemanagerhasretired,whodoyouthink__________________theoffice?9.Thedoctorshaven’t__________thepossibilitythathehasacancer.10.Theboyspentalotoftime____________allsortsofinformationontheInternet.ismadeupofwilltakechargeofruledoutsearchingforlookingintoChoosethebestanswers:1.Thepolice___themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinatheatre.A.wassearchingB.weresearchingC.wassearchingforD.weresearchingforMeat____badverysooninsummer.A.turnsB.becomesC.goesD.falls3.Those___thecompanyaretoblameforthedecreaseinsales.A.inchargeofB.inthechargeofC.inchargeD.takechargeof4.Thepriceofeggs___by10%sincelastmonth.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased5.________ofthetruthofthereport,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.A.ConvincedB.ConvincingC.ToconvinceD.Havingconvinced6.Itwasnot___shetookoffherglasses___Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when,thatB.until,thatC.until,whenD.when,when7.______atthefailureinthemathexam,Johnwouldnotliketotalkaboutittohisparents.A.DisappointingB.DisappointedC.TobedisappointedD.Havingdisappointed8.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________it.A.puzzling;hadn’texpectedB.puzzled;hadn’texpectedC.puzzling;wouldn’texpectD.puzzled;shouldn’texpect9.WhenIreturntotheclassroom,Ifoundmypen________.A.goingB.losingC.missingD.missed10.Katecriedoutina_____voiceatthe_____ofarat.A.frightening;sceneB.frightened;sightC.puzzled;sightD.puzzling;scene11.Janehasmade______inherstudies______herhardwork.A.greatprogress;becauseB.agreatprogress;becauseofC.greatprogresses;becauseD.greatprogress;dueto12.Agroupofsoldierswentintothewoods___themissingpilot.A.searchforB.insearchofC.searchedforD.searchedof13.Allen___hisMP3andthrewhimselfdownonthesofa,___themusic.A.puton;enjoyingB.puton;enjoyedC.openon;enjoyedD.turnon;enjoy14.Whydoyouhavethewater___allthetime?A.ranB.runningC.toberunningD.beingrunning15.Hemusthave________thefunnystory.Ican’tbelievethatit’strue.A.pickedup