廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)清華附中灣區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)班級(jí)：________姓名：________座位號(hào)：________聽力部分一、聽力理解（一）聽下面四段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有兩道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小題1.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第1至第2小題1.Whatistheman’sfavouritesport?A.Skating.B.Basketball.C.Football.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvideogames?A.Hard.B.Interesting.C.Boring.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第3至第4小題3.WhenwillthewomanleaveforRome?A.NextSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextFriday.4.Wheredidthemanstudy?A.InCambridge.B.InVienna.C.InNewYork.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題5.Whatistheelephantkeeperdoing?A.Heisfeedingtheelephant.B.Heisplayingwiththeelephant.C.Heisgivingtheelephantabath.6.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwantstobecomeanelephantkeeper.B.Thewomanwouldliketotakecareofthebabyelephant.C.Thekeepersneedtofeedthebabyelephanteverytwohours.聽下面一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題7.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theyfoundaphone.B.Themanhitthewoman.C.Theymissedamessage.8.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Readmorestories.B.Checkyourphonebeforeleaving.C.Stopandsendamessageifyouneedto.（二）聽獨(dú)白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共8分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在相應(yīng)位置。Paris&LondonTransportationThemetroinParisis9andeasiertousethantheundergroundinLondon.WeatherParisishotterthanLondon.InLondon,it10alotinMarchandApril.CultureLondonhasmoremuseumsandpubliclibrariesthanParis.PeoplePeoplefromLondonaremorepoliteandfriendly,whilepeoplefromParisare11andromantic.PeoplefromParisthinkhavingagood12ismoreimportant.PeoplefromLondonworkharder.筆試部分（共90分）二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10分，每小題1分）WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile,Iwantedtosellsomething.IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknew____1____thehelpofmyfatherIcouldmakemoney.SoformonthsandmonthsIenjoyedmyselfby____2____thingsonmydad’sbankaccount（賬戶）.OnJuly18th,2015,Imademyownaccountandbegan____3____myownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthat____4____thingsaroundthehousewasn’tenoughforme,soIdecidedtoexpand（拓展）mybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.Iwentaroundtotheyardsalesandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemat____5____pricestomakemoney.LastOctober.Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.Iwentupto____6____andhadaconversationwithher.Throughthecommunication,Iknewshewasjoblessatthatmomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterand____7____forher.SoImadeadecisiontohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade￥1,500forher!WhenIgaveherthemoney,shebrokedownintotears（眼淚）____8____.Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.Iknowmyskillscould____9____tohelpthoseinneed.Andsometimesjust_____10_____onesmallactofkindness,itcouldmakeabigdifferenceforothers.1.A.at B.with C.in D.on2.A.selling B.sell C.sold D.tosell3.A.start B.starts C.started D.tostart4.A.tosell B.sell C.selling D.sold5.A.high B.higher C.highly D.morehighly6.A.he B.she C.her D.hers7.A.quicker B.mostquickly C.quickly D.morequickly8.A.thankfully B.thanks C.thankful D.thanking9.A.beusing B.use C.beused D.used10.A.as B.for C.because D.becauseof【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講作者在15歲時(shí)開始賣東西并有了自己的賬戶。后面通過(guò)自己的銷售技能幫助了一個(gè)無(wú)工作的女士，通過(guò)自己的一點(diǎn)善心給別人的生活帶來(lái)一些改變?！?題詳解】句意：我知道在我爸爸的幫助下我可以賺錢。at在……點(diǎn)鐘；with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)后文“thehelpofmyfather”可知此處是短語(yǔ)“withthehelpof...”表示“在……的幫助下。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以幾個(gè)月以來(lái)我很享受在爸爸的銀行賬戶上賣東西。selling賣，動(dòng)名詞；sell原形；sold過(guò)去式；tosell不定式形式。介詞“by”后用動(dòng)名詞，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在2015年7月18號(hào)，我有了自己的賬戶并開始了自己的生意。start開始，原形；starts三單形式；started過(guò)去式；tostart不定式。句式“starttodosth”表示“開始做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：事情進(jìn)展地很順利，并且我意識(shí)到賣房子里的東西對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)并不夠。tosell賣，不定式；sell原形；selling動(dòng)名詞；sold過(guò)去式?？崭裉幾髦髡Z(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我去了庭院舊貨市場(chǎng)以低價(jià)買入，高價(jià)賣出來(lái)賺錢。high高的，形容詞；higher更高的，形容詞；highly高度地，副詞；morehighly更高地，副詞?？崭裉幮揎棥皃rices”應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，此處是相對(duì)進(jìn)價(jià)來(lái)說(shuō)要用更高的價(jià)賣出，即用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我走向她并和她對(duì)話。he他；she她，主格；her她，賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞?！癵ouptosb.”表示“走向某人”，賓語(yǔ)用賓格形式，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我可以做的更好并比她更快。quicker更快，形容詞；mostquickly最快，副詞；quickly快地，副詞；morequickly更快地，副詞?？崭裉幮揎棥癲o”應(yīng)用副詞修飾，且和“better”并列應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我給她錢的時(shí)候，她感激地留下了眼淚。thankfully感激地，副詞；thanks謝謝；thankful感激的，形容詞；thanking動(dòng)名詞?？崭裉幮揎棥癰rokedown”應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我知道我的技能可以被用來(lái)幫助需要的人。beusing正在用；use使用；beused被使用；used過(guò)去式。主語(yǔ)“myskills”和“use”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候只是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小的善良的舉動(dòng)就可以給別人造成影響。as作為；for為了；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；becauseof因?yàn)?，后接短語(yǔ)。后文“onesmallactofkindness”是短語(yǔ)，故用“becauseof“，故選D。三、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Johnsuddenlyjumpedoftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where’sCharlie?”He____11____thathehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheardthe____12____inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican’tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside____13____.“Letslookaroundthegardenfirst.Don’tworry.I’msurehe’scloseby.”Boththesonandmotherwere____14____now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem____15____thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetownsstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill____16____.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie’s____17____.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie.ThenJohnhearda____18____toscratchandopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen____19____inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso____20____inhislife!11.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized12.A.anger B.hope C.worry D.warning13.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.angrily14.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking15.A.giveup B.lookafter C.lookfor D.lookup16.A.missing B.asleep C.barking D.quiet17.A.address B.name C.owner D.picture18.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song19.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved20.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.A15.C16.A17.D18.B19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講約翰的狗突然丟失，他和媽媽以及鄰居家的三個(gè)人一起找，最終卻發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗被鎖在了臥室，在尋找的過(guò)程中，它一直在臥室睡覺?！?1題詳解】句意：他意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)一個(gè)多小時(shí)沒有看到他的新寵物狗了。decided決定；forgotten忘記；understood理解；realize意識(shí)到。根據(jù)“thathehadn’tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.”及“Johnsuddenlyjumpedoftheswing”可知約翰從秋千上突然跳下來(lái)是因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到?jīng)]有看見狗。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)約翰再一次喊媽媽時(shí)，她媽媽聽出了他聲音中的擔(dān)憂。anger生氣；hope希望；worry擔(dān)心；warning警告。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.I’msurehe’scloseby.”可知約翰此時(shí)是擔(dān)心的。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她迅速地跑出來(lái)。actively積極地；quickly快速地；carelessly馬虎地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Shecameoutside”可知是迅速跑出來(lái)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：兒子和媽媽現(xiàn)在都在大聲喊叫，但是仍然沒有看到Charlie。shouting喊叫；talking談話；fighting打架；thinking思考。根據(jù)“Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted”可知他們?cè)诤敖?。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：Joe，隔壁鄰居，和他兩個(gè)女兒Tania和Julie立刻同意來(lái)幫助他們找狗。giveup放棄；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“helpthem...thelostdog”可知狗丟了，應(yīng)是幫忙找狗。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：即使五個(gè)人現(xiàn)在都在街道上尋找，他們還是沒有好運(yùn)，Charlie仍然不見蹤影。missing丟失的；asleep睡著；barking狗吠；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“theyhadnoluck”可知沒有好運(yùn)說(shuō)明狗還是不見了。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：Tania建議他們做一個(gè)海報(bào)，上面放charlie的照片。address地址；name名字；owner主人；picture圖片。根據(jù)“Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.”可知要找狗，應(yīng)是放狗的照片。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：然后約翰聽見了一陣噪音在抓門并打開了他臥室的門。message信息；noise噪音；voice聲音；song歌曲。根據(jù)“toscratchandopenedhisbedroomdoor.”可知抓撓會(huì)產(chǎn)生噪音。故選B。19題詳解】句意：Charlie被鎖在了臥室里面，這整個(gè)（尋找）期間他都在睡覺。shut關(guān)閉；woken醒來(lái)；tied捆綁；saved救。根據(jù)“inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping”可知是被關(guān)在臥室。故選A。20題詳解】句意：約翰在他的生命中從來(lái)沒有這么開心過(guò)。afraid害怕；silly傻的；happy開心；proud自豪的。根據(jù)“Johnhadneverbeenso...”可知狗找到了應(yīng)是開心的。故選C。四、閱讀理解（共35分）第一節(jié)(A)NationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryIfyoulovenatureandwanttofindoutaboutthenaturalworld,cometojoinusandyoucanlearnalot.TheGulfofMexicoishometodifferentplantsandanimals.However,thehomeisnowingreatdangerbecauseofhumanbehaviors.Cometothespeechandjointhescientiststounderstandtheeffectsofthehumanactivitiesontheseaandtheseaplantsandanimals!Time:At1:30pmonMondayPrice:$3forallButterflyHouseishometohundredsofbutterfliesandoffersvisitorsagreatchancetogetclosetomanykindsoflivingbutterfliesfromallovertheworld.Time:At12:30pmonFridayandSundayPrice:$6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12TheO.OrkinInsectZoo—theoldestinsectzoointheUnitedStates,hasmanykindsofinsects.Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.Time:At10:30am,11:30amfromTuesdaytoSundayPrice:$7;$4forchildrenunder12SmithsonianScienceHow,aresearchprogram,willshowhowscientistsworkoncoralandcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)fromOahuIslandonline.Yourquestionswillalsobeansweredduringtheshow.Time:At10:00amonSaturdayandSundayPrice:Free21.WhenisthespeechabouttheGulfofMexico?A.At1:30pmonMonday. B.At12:30pmonFriday.C.At10:30amonTuesday. D.At10:00amonSaturday.22.IfMike,a14-year-oldstudent,wantstovisittheButterflyHouse,hewillpay________.A.3dollars B.4dollars C.6dollars D.7dollars23.Peoplecanfeedthespiders________.A.inOahuIsland B.intheGulfofMexicoC.inButterflyHouse D.intheO.OrkinInsectZoo【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】文章主要介紹了國(guó)家自然歷史博物館的相關(guān)信息及各項(xiàng)目的時(shí)間及價(jià)格?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheGulfofMexico...Time:At1:30pmonMonday”可知關(guān)于墨西哥灣的演講在星日一下午1:30。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ButterflyHouse...Price:$6;halfpriceforchildrenunder12”可知14歲的Mike參觀蝴蝶館時(shí)要支付6美元。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheO.OrkinInsectZoo...Visitorscanlookatinsectscloselyandexperiencedailyspiderfeedings.”可知人們可以在O.Orkin昆蟲動(dòng)物園中喂蜘蛛。故選D。(B)LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbsandcuredpeople.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperialexamination（科舉考試）.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宮廷）.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialthathisfatherwantedhimtobeattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfathersdream,hedidn’twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草綱目》）.Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksinChina.24.WhatdidLiShizhen’sfatherwanthimtodo?A.Tobeadoctor. B.Towriteabook. C.Tobeaprince. D.Tobeanofficial.25.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured________.A.hisgrandfather B.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountry D.afamousdoctor26.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen’slife. B.LiShizhen’sexaminations.C.LiShizhen’sfamily. D.LiShizhen’sbook.【答案】24.D25.B26.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)歷史上最著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍的一生。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiShizhen’sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.”可知，李時(shí)珍的父親想讓他從政，去做一名官員。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt（宮廷）.”可知，李時(shí)珍38歲時(shí)治好了楚王的兒子。故選B?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通篇講述了李時(shí)珍的生平。故選A。(C)Mr.andMrs.CooperarriveatLondonAirportattheendofathree-weekholidayinItaly.Ithasbeenhotthere,soMr.Cooperhastakenoffthebeardthathehasalwaysworn.Buthispassportphotographshowshimwithhisbeard.Anofficerlooksatthephotographforamomentandsays,“Willyouexcuseme?Pleasesitdown.Ishallnotkeepyoulong.”Withthishewalksaway,showsthephotographtoasecondofficerandsays,“Iknowthatface.”ThesecondofficerlooksatthepassportandaskswhereMr.Cooperhascomefrom,whenhehearsthattheCoopershavejustarrivedbackfromRome,thesecondofficer’seyeslightupandhesays,“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginRomeonFriday.Andthatmanlooksjustthesortofmanwho...”Suddenly,itcomestothefirstofficerwhoMr.Cooperis.Hereturnstohimandasks,“DidyouteachatFelthamHighSchool?”WhenMr.Cooperanswerswithsomesurprisethathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays,“Ithoughtso,I’mAlanSimpson.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven’tchangedabit.”27.Mr.andMrs.Cooperareattheairport________.A.simplytoshowtheirpassportB.ontheirwayabroadforathree-weekholidayC.ontheirwaybackfromtheirholidayD.tomeetAlanSimpson28.Thefirstofficerissure________.A.Mr.CooperstolethepaintingB.heknowsthesecondofficer’sfaceC.hehasseenthefaceinthephotobeforeD.amanwithoutabeardstolethepainting29.Thesecondofficersaysthat________.A.Mr.CooperstolethepaintingB.anItalianwithabeardstoleapaintinginEnglandC.anEnglishmanwhohasjusttakenhisbeardoffstoleapaintingD.amanwithabeardfromEnglandstolepaintinginRome30.Mr.Coopertaught________.A.AlanSimpsontobeafirstofficerB.AlanSimpsonFrenchatFelthamHighSchoolC.atFelthamHighSchoolinFranceD.FrenchwhenhewasinItaly【答案】27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】故事大意：庫(kù)珀夫婦從羅馬度假回來(lái)在倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，庫(kù)珀先生剃了胡子，但護(hù)照上的照片有胡須。一位警官拿著護(hù)照認(rèn)為庫(kù)珀先生眼熟，而第二位警官提到一個(gè)留胡子的英國(guó)人在羅馬偷了一幅畫，猜測(cè)可能是庫(kù)珀先生，這時(shí)第一位警官想起來(lái)庫(kù)珀先生是自己的高中法語(yǔ)老師。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句“Mr.andMrs.CooperarriveatLondonAirportattheendofathree-weekholidayinItaly.”可知庫(kù)珀夫婦在意大利度過(guò)了三周的假期后抵達(dá)倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以他們是度假回來(lái)。故選C。【28題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段中“Withthishewalksaway,showsthephotographtoasecondofficerandsays,‘Iknowthatface.’”可知第一位警官認(rèn)識(shí)護(hù)照照片上人的臉，可推斷出他以前見過(guò)照片上人的臉。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中第二位警官的話“AnEnglishmanwithabeardstoleapaintinginRomeonFriday.Andthatmanlooksjustthesortofmanwho...”可知，第二位警官提到一個(gè)留胡子的英國(guó)人周五在羅馬偷了一幅畫。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后部分“Hereturnstohimandasks,‘DidyouteachatFelthamHighSchool?’WhenMr.Cooperanswerswithsomesurprisethathedid,thefirstofficersmilesandsays,‘Ithoughtso,I’mAlanSimpson.YoutaughtmeFrench.Youhaven’tchangedabit.’”可知，庫(kù)珀先生曾在Feltham高中教第一位警官法語(yǔ)。故選B。(D)Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresencesystem（遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng)）”—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自動(dòng)扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworldspopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.31.Accordingtothepassage,livingina“smart”city________.A.isnotagreenway B.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbecometrue D.iscompletelyimpossible32.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.cityofthefuture. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse. D.Areportonpublichealth.33.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siemens. D.Microsoft.34.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto________.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.develophisowncompanyC.controltheworldspopulation D.solvethecitiescomingproblems35.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FutureHouses. B.SmartCities. C.GovernmentServices. D.FamousCompanies.【答案】31.C32.A33.A34.D35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講思科公司創(chuàng)建的松島是未來(lái)一座智能化城市，并介紹智能化城市的作用?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“l(fā)ivingina‘smart’citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.”可知，智能化城市將很快變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.”可知，第二段主要講了松島是如何智能化的運(yùn)作的，即未來(lái)智能城市的樣子。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知，思科提供了巨大的思維來(lái)建造松島，故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.”可知，建造智能化的城市將能夠解決城市未來(lái)的問(wèn)題。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講了未來(lái)智能化的城市。故選B。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后的A—E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydomanydifferentjobs.___36___Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeopleandpeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselves.___37___Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog.Inthefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.OnerobotdogiscalledMeldog.Ithaswheels.Itusually“walks”infrontofitsowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowners’walk.Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyloudspeaker.___38___ItsendsinstructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas“Stophere”,“Turnleft”and“Turnright”.IntheUnitedStates,anothertypeofrobothelpsdisabledworkers.___39___Therobothearsthesoundofitsownersvoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage”and“Makeacupofcoffee”.___40___Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatientsrooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.A.Forexample,scientistsaremakingarobottohelpblindpeople.B.RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.C.Usuallythesejobsaretoodangerous,difficultorboringforhumans.D.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt.E.Thisrobot,calledKiroy,helpsdisabledcomputeroperators.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.E40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了機(jī)器人在日常生活中的運(yùn)用?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theydomanydifferentjobs”可知此處說(shuō)明內(nèi)容和機(jī)器人做的工作有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“通常這些工作對(duì)人類來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)、太困難或太無(wú)聊”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Nowmanyofthemhaveadogtohelpthem.Thedogiscalledaguidedog”可知此處說(shuō)明機(jī)器人可以幫助盲人，選項(xiàng)A“例如，科學(xué)家正在制造一種幫助盲人的機(jī)器人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Meldogtalkstoitsownerbyloudspeaker”以及“ItsendsinstructionstotheownerfromMeldogsuchas”可知此處說(shuō)明這種機(jī)器狗的工作原理，選項(xiàng)D“主人系著一條特殊的腰帶”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Therobothearsthesoundofitsownersvoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas”可知此處介紹另一種幫助殘疾工人的機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)E“這個(gè)名為Kiroy的機(jī)器人幫助殘疾的計(jì)算機(jī)操作員”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycandosimplejobs.Forexample,theyshavepatientsandbrushtheirteethandtakemealsfromthekitchentopatientsrooms”可知此處內(nèi)容和機(jī)器人在醫(yī)院的運(yùn)用有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“美國(guó)醫(yī)院也使用機(jī)器人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。四、黑布林閱讀（一）選擇題41.WhowrotethenovelLittleWomen?A.LouisaMayAlcott. B.JoMarch. C.Laurence. D.Laurie.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)寫了小說(shuō)《小婦人》？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，《小婦人》的作者是路易莎·梅·奧爾科特。故選A。42.WhatdoesLittleWomentellabout?A.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：《小婦人》主要講了什么？考查常識(shí)?！缎D人》這部小說(shuō)主要講了四個(gè)女兒和母親在家里過(guò)著辛苦卻堅(jiān)強(qiáng)樂(lè)觀的生活，故事追隨著四位女性，由女孩成長(zhǎng)為小女人的歲月，講述了她們不羈的愛情經(jīng)歷以及她們各自追尋不同理想與歸宿的過(guò)程。故選D。43.WhatisAmyandhowdoesthelooklike?A.Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair. B.Sheisamusicianandcharming.C.Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls. D.Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米是干什么的，長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？考查常識(shí)。Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.她是一位藝術(shù)家，有一頭金色的卷發(fā)；Sheisamusicianandcharming.她是個(gè)音樂(lè)家，很迷人；Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.她是一名教師，有著金色的卷發(fā)；Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry.她是個(gè)藝術(shù)家，很容易生氣。根據(jù)《小婦人》內(nèi)容可知艾米是擁有一頭金色卷發(fā)的藝術(shù)家。故選A。44.WhoisMrLaurence?A.Heisveryrich. B.Heisanorphan.C.HeisLaurie’sgrandfather. D.HeisJo’sgrandfather.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Laurence先生是誰(shuí)？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句及常識(shí)。Heisveryrich.他非常富有；Heisanorphan.他是一個(gè)孤兒；HeisLaurie’sgrandfather.他是Laurie的祖父；HeisJo’sgrandfather.他是Jo的祖父。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“WhoisMrLaurence?”及常識(shí)可知，Laurence是《小婦人》里的人物，他是Laurie的祖父。故選C。45.WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?A.Heliveswiththefoursisters. B.Heisanorphan.C.Heiseasytogetangry. D.Hedoesn’tlikehislatesister.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：從文章中我們了解到Laurie什么？考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答及常識(shí)。Heliveswiththefoursisters.他和四個(gè)姐妹住在一起；Heisanorphan.他是一個(gè)孤兒；Heiseasytogetangry.他很容易生氣；Hedoesn’tlikehislatesister.他不喜歡已故的妹妹。根據(jù)題干及小說(shuō)《小婦人》可知，Laurie是一個(gè)孤兒。故選B。（二）46.EachoftheMarchSistershastheirowndreams.Writeaboutyourdreams.Whatwillyoubeinthetenyears?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：IwanttobeanEnglishteacherin10years.BecauseIamveryfondofEnglish.IthinkbeinganEnglishteacherwillhelpalotofstudentswhohavedifficultylearningEnglish.IwillalsobeveryhappytospeakEnglisheveryday.【解析】【詳解】

[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”及“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”；③提示：按照要求寫出自己的夢(mèng)想，包括10年后想成為的人。[寫作步驟]第一步，開門見山，寫出自己想要成為的人即自己的夢(mèng)想；第二步，寫出具體原因。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①befondof喜愛②havedifficultydoingsth做某事有困難[高分句型]①IthinkbeinganEnglishteacherwillhelpalotofstudentswhohavedifficultylearningEnglish.（定語(yǔ)從句）五、寫作（共三節(jié)，共25分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)下列短文及所給的單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，要求寫出完整的單詞。（每空限填一詞）Mozartwasafamouscomposer.Hewasb___47___inSalzburg,Austria,on27January1756.Hewasoneofthegreatestcomposersinthe18thc___48___.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatmusicala___49___.Hecouldplaythepianowhenbewasthree.Attheageoffive,hebegantoc___50___hisfirstpieceofmusic.Whenhegrewup,heplayedmusicforkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeople.Hismusicalworksbecamep___51___withpeopleatthattimeandtheylovedhismusicsomuch.【答案】47.(b)orn48.(c)entury49.(a)bility50.(c)reate51.(p)opular【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了莫扎特的出生及他極大的音樂(lè)天賦?！?7題詳解】句意：他出生在奧地利薩爾茨堡。根據(jù)“inSalzburg,Austria,on27January1756.”及首字母提示可知此處是beborn“出生”。故填(b)orn。【48題詳解】句意：他是18世紀(jì)最偉大的作曲家之一。根據(jù)“inthe18th”及首字母提示可知此處是century“世紀(jì)”。故填(c)entury?！?9題詳解】句意：從很小的年齡開始他就顯示出巨大的音樂(lè)能力。根據(jù)“Hecouldplaythepianowhenbewasthree.”3歲就能彈鋼琴，可知有巨大的音樂(lè)才能，結(jié)合首字母可知是ability“能力”。故填(a)bility?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他在五歲的時(shí)候，他開始創(chuàng)作他的第一首曲子。根據(jù)“hisfirstpieceofmusic”及首字母提示可知此處是創(chuàng)作第一首曲子。create“創(chuàng)作”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)reate?！?1題詳解】句意：他的音樂(lè)作品在那時(shí)候的人群中很受歡迎，并且他們很愛他的音樂(lè)。bepoplularwith“受……的歡迎”。故填(p)opular。第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，把答案寫在答題卡上。（每空限填一詞）52.我期待著不久后能收到我最好朋友的來(lái)信。I’m________________________________frommybestfriendsoonlater.【答案】①.looking②.forward③.to④.hearing【解析】【詳解】lookforwardto“期待”，為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和空前be動(dòng)詞am可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞；hearfrom“收到”，空前to是介詞，動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞，故填looking；forward；to；hearing。53.在過(guò)去，人們通過(guò)寫信保持聯(lián)系。Inthepast,people________________________eachotherbywritingletters.【答案】①.kept②.in③.touch④.with【解析】【詳解】keepintouchwith“和……保持聯(lián)系”，為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“Inthepast”可知句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填kept；in；touch；with。54.我必須阻止我的妹妹花費(fèi)過(guò)多時(shí)間看視頻。Imust________myyoungersister________________toomuchtime________videos.【答案】①.stop##prevent##keep②.from③.spending④.on##watching【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及中英文對(duì)照可知，本題考查短語(yǔ)stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoing“阻止某人做某事”和短語(yǔ)spendtimeonsth或spendtimeindoingsth“花時(shí)間做某事”，其中spendtimeindoingsth中的in可省略。第一空，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must后跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以應(yīng)填stop/prevent/keep；第二空，固定短語(yǔ)stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoing中的from；第三空，應(yīng)填spend“花費(fèi)”，因位于from之后，用動(dòng)名詞形式spending；第四空，應(yīng)填spendtimeonsth中的on，或者短語(yǔ)spendtimeindoingsth中的in省略，用watch“觀看”的動(dòng)名詞形式watching，作in的賓語(yǔ)。故填stop/prevent/keep；from；spending；on/watching。55.這本書不如那本書有趣。Thisbookis________________________________thatone.【答案】①.not②.as##so③.interesting④.as【解析】【詳解】分析所給中英文可知，此處要翻譯的是“不如……有趣”，interesting“有趣”；notas/so...as“不如……”。故填not；as/so；interesting；as。56.在課堂上，吳老師讓我們抄寫了一些重要的東西。MissWuaskedusto________________________________inclass.【答案】①.copy②.down③.something④.important【解析】【詳解】分析所給中英文可知，此處要翻譯的是“抄寫一些重要的東西”。copydown“抄寫”，asksb.todosth“要求某人做某事”，即不定式符