專題03閱讀理解之記敘文-備戰(zhàn)2022-2023學年九年級英語上學期期末考試真題匯編（全國通用版）（解析版）

專題03閱讀理解之記敘文（2022·吉林長春·九年級期末）SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癲痛發(fā)作)anddidn’tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2month-oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor’shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywasingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus?JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．The5-year-oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A．getup B．goout C．takeashower D．fallasleep2．WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub,he________.A．keptacoolhead B．didnothingC．wentbacktosleep D．startedtocryloudly3．Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________.A．theyweredressedinastrangeway B．theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC．theyshowedupquitelatethatnight D．theywerecryingloudly4．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Ms.Taylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor’shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A．③②④①⑤ B．③②①⑤④ C．③①②⑤④ D．③②①④⑤5．Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A．AMotherHadanepilepticFit B．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC．AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily D．AMotherHadaSpecialPrize【答案】1．D

2．A

3．C

4．A

5．B【導語】本文主要講述了五歲的SteveTaylor怎樣救了癲痛發(fā)作，暈倒在浴缸里的媽媽。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroomhehurriedtohavealook.”可知這個五歲的男孩在聽到很大的聲音時快要睡著了。故選D。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…h(huán)efoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodingfromherhead…However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.”可知當Steve發(fā)現(xiàn)他的媽媽躺在浴缸里時，他保持著冷靜的頭腦。故選A。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.”可知鄰居Jessica感到驚訝是因為他們在這樣奇怪的時間出現(xiàn)，因此可推斷她看見他們的時候已經(jīng)很晚了。故選C。4．細節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知故事發(fā)生的順序是：Taylor夫人想在睡覺前洗澡——Taylor夫人癲痛發(fā)作——Steve去鄰居家求助——Jessica打了911——Steve受到了當?shù)叵啦块T的表揚。因此是③②④①⑤。故選A。5．最佳標題題。本文主要講了五歲的SteveTaylor怎樣救了癲痛發(fā)作，暈倒在浴缸里的媽媽。因此選項B“一個小男孩救了他的母親”可作為標題。故選B。（2022·安徽合肥·九年級期末）HaveyoueverreadTheRailwayChildren?Itisoneofthemostpopularchildren’sstoriesinEngland.Itfirstcameoutin1905.Thewriter,EdithNesbit,wrotemanyotherbookslikeFiveChildrenandIt,TheMagicCityandTheMagicWorld.Thewritergrewupwithtwosistersandthreebrothers.Thechildrenhadmanyadventuresastheyplayedinthegardens,forestsandtherailwaysneartheirhome.Shethoughtthishadthegreatestinfluenceonhercreation.WhenNesbitwasfourteenyearsold,shebegantowritepoems.Aftergettingmarried,Nesbitandherhusbandwereverypoor.Inordertomakemoney,Nesbitbegantowritestories.Atfirst,sheusedthename“E.Nesbit”becauseshedidn’twantpeopletoknowthatshewasawoman.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldbegoodwritersatthetime.Sheevencutherhairshort.Itwasthoughttobeveryshocking(令人震驚的)then.ThebookbasedonNesbit’sownexperiencesissopopularthatithasbeenputintomanylanguagesandmadeintoplaysandmovies.Thethreechildreninthisbookdidalotofgoodthingssuchashelpingavoidterriblerailwayaccidents,puttingoutabigfireandsoon.Manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbythebraveandwisecharactersinit.Itiswellworthreading.6．WhatdidNesbitthoughtinfluencedhermostforherwriting?A．Herhusband’shelp. B．Thebookssheread.C．Herearlyexperiences. D．Badlivingconditions.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．Changinganame. B．Growinguppoor. C．Beingawomanwriter. D．Cuttinghairshort.8．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Nowomenwereallowedtowritethen. B．E.Nesbitwasconsideredaman’sname.C．PeopleweretouchedbyNesbit’splays. D．Thecharactersinthebookhadaccidents.【答案】6．C

7．D

8．B【導語】本文介紹英國最受歡迎的兒童故事之一《鐵路邊的孩子們》的誕生背景及作品的影響。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thewritergrewupwithtwosistersandthreebrothers…Shethoughtthishadthegreatestinfluenceonhercreation.（……她認為這對她的創(chuàng)作影響最大）”可知，內(nèi)斯比特認為，對她影響最大的是她早期的經(jīng)歷。故選C。7．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Sheevencutherhairshort.（她甚至把頭發(fā)剪短了）”可知此處指“她把頭發(fā)剪短這件事在當時被認為是非常令人震驚的”。故選D。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Atfirst,sheusedthename‘E.Nesbit’becauseshedidn’twantpeopletoknowthatshewasawoman.Itwasthoughtthatonlymencouldbegoodwritersatthetime.”起初，她用“E.Nesbit”這個名字是因為她不想讓人們知道她是一個女人，當時人們認為只有男人才能成為好作家。可知，選項B“E內(nèi)斯比特被認為是一個男人的名字”描述正確。故選B。（2022·江蘇·鹽城市大豐區(qū)教師發(fā)展中心九年級期末）Marywasastudentinamiddleschool.ItwasMondaytoday.Forhershewasunlucky,becauseshehadtwoteststoday.Mathswasthefirsttestandshewasbadatit.Lucywasherbestfriend.ShesatinfrontofMary.Lucydidn’thaveproblemswithMaths.Shedidn’thaveproblemswithanything.MaryhopedLucycouldhelpherinthetest.Teststarted.TherewerefivequestionsthatMarycouldn’tanswer.Theyweretoodifficult.Shelookedupandfoundtheteacherdidn’tlookather.Shetookoutherphone.SheaskedanswersfromLucybyusingherphone.ThenMarysawLucyreadingfromthephone.Soshewaitedforherfriend’sanswers.Butnothingcame.“Stopwritingandputyourpensdown,”saidMrLi.Ohno,Marystillhadtwoanswersleft.Afterthetest,MarywenttothelibraryandfoundLucy.MarywasangrywhenshesawLucyreadingbooks.“Lucy!Whydidn’tyouanswermyphone?Isawyoureadit!Areyoumybestfriend?”Maryaskedangrily.“It’sacheat!Wearefriends.Ididn’twantyoutocheat.It’sbad!Youweren’tgoodatMaths.That’sOK.Icanhelpyouwithit.ButIcan’thelpyouinthetest.”Lucyansweredcarefully.Marydidn’tsayanythingbuthuggedherfriend.SheunderstoodLucywashertruefriendatlast.ThisisreallyatesttothefriendshipbetweenLucyandMary.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．LucysitsbehindMary. B．Lucystudiesverywell.C．MarylikesMathsverymuch. D．MaryonlyhasaMathstesttoday.10．Whydidn’tLucyanswerMary’sphoneonthetest?A．Lucydidn’tlookatthephone. B．Lucydidn’thavetimetoanswer.C．LucywasafraidMarywoulddowellinthetest. D．Lucydidn’twanttohelpMarycheatinthetest.11．WhichstatementisTRUE?A．MarywillneverbefriendswithLucy.B．LucywillnothelpMarywithherstudy.C．LucyisMary’struefriendandthinksforher.D．Maryhadthreequestionsleftbeforethetestwasover【答案】9．B

10．D

11．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了不擅長數(shù)學的瑪麗希望好朋友露西能幫助她在考試中作弊，但露西拒絕了，露西說明了原因后瑪麗原諒了她，并意識到了自己的錯誤。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lucydidn’thaveproblemswithMaths.Shedidn’thaveproblemswithanything.”可知，露西在數(shù)學上沒問題，露西在任何學科上都沒有問題，可推理出露西學習很好。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“It’sacheat!Wearefriends.Ididn’twantyoutocheat.”可知，露西不想瑪麗在考試中作弊。故選D。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marydidn’tsayanythingbuthuggedherfriend.SheunderstoodLucywashertruefriendatlast.”可知，瑪麗知道露西是她真正的朋友。故選C。（2022·四川成都·九年級期末）HaveyouwonderedhowthethreeChineseastronautsofShenzhouXIIspendtheir6months’lifeinspace?Thefollowingwillexplainastronauts’dailylifeinspacetoyou.Astronautsalmostdothesamethingswhentheygotospace.Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Butthereisnofridge,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.Afteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatcertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetotiethemselves,sotheydon’tflyaroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘員艙).Eachcrewcabinisbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎縮).monly,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansexerciseequipmentneedstobespecial,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.12．Howdoesthewriterleadtotheintroductionofthelifeinspace?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivinganexample. C．Byaskingaquestion.13．Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword“vary”inPara.2?A．Prices________accordingtodifferentpeople’sneeds.B．Myloveforplayingtheguitarwill________soIpracticeiteveryday.C．Therelationsbetweentruefriends________nomatterwhathappens.14．Whatismucheasierforpeopletodoinspacethanontheearth?A．Fallingasleep. B．Liftingheavythings. C．Eatingcoldfood.15．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Astronautscan’teathotfoodinspace.B．Theastronautsseldomhaveregulartimetogotosleep.C．Havingfunisthenecessarypartoftheastronauts’lifeinspace.16．Whatareexplainedindetail(詳細)inthispassage?①eatinginspace

②sleepinginspace

③workinginspace④doingsportsinspace

⑤havingfuninspaceA．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③⑤【答案】12．C

13．A

14．B

15．C

16．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章向我們介紹了宇航員在太空中的生活情況。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaveyouwonderedhowthethreeChineseastronautsofShenzhouXIIspendtheir6months’lifeinspace?”可知文章是通過提出問題導入太空生活的介紹。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes”和備選項可知vary所在的句子與選項A的結構類似，推斷二者應都是因為不同的事物而導致不同的結果，故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.”可知在太空中同樣舉起200英磅的東西容易得多，故選B。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.”可知娛樂是宇航員生活的重要組成部分，故選C。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foodpreparationsvarywithdifferentfoodtypes”“inspaceastronautsgotobedatcertaintime”和“Exerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss”可知文章向我們介紹了宇航員在太空中吃飯、睡覺和鍛煉的情況，故選A。（2022·天津濱海新·九年級期末）WhenIwasagrade9student,Ioftenfelttiredandstressfulbecauseofthebusyschoolwork.Gradually(逐漸地),Ilostmyconfidenceandevenhopeinmystudy.Thankstoafamouswriterwhosewordsshinewiththebeautyofloveandwisdom(智慧的),Iwassavedfrompainandhopelessness.HernameisBiShumin.WhenIwasreadingherbooks,Ifeltsomethingspecialburninginmyheart.WhenIwassad,shetoldme,“Inanimperfectlife,mud(泥土)andsandareactuallytherawmaterials(原料)ofpreciouslife.Youshouldlearntobestrong.”Liftingmyhead,IfeltapowerIcouldn’tnamefilledmyheart.WhenIlookedoutsidethewindow,birdsweresingingandeverythinglookedsowarm.HersoftbutpowerfulwordsmademerelaxedandfinallyIfoundmywayoutofsadness.Binotonlysavedmefrompainbutalsotoldmesomethingaboutlife.Inherbooks,shetellsmetobetruetomyself.Ineedneithertopleaseothersnortowrongmyself.Hersoftwordshavethepowertohelpmestaypositive(樂觀的)towardslife.Liketheshininglight,itleadsmetoamorebeautifulandwonderfulworld.NowIaminabookclub,whereIcantalkaboutthebooksIhavereadwithmyclassmates.Idoenjoyreadingsomuchanditreallybrightensmydays.17．BiShumin’swordsarefullof________.A．loveandwisdom B．tirednessandstressC．confidenceandhope D．painandhopelessness18．WhydidBi’swordsmakethewriterrelaxedandsavehimfromsadness?A．BecauseBi’swordsareeasytounderstand.B．Becauseherwordsaresoftbutpowerful.C．Becausethewriterfoundhiswayfinally.D．Becausethewritercanenjoythesightsoutsidethewindowwhilereadingherbooks.19．WhatelsedidBitellthewriterinherbooks?A．Pleaseothers. B．Wronghimself.C．Betruetohimself. D．Buildabeautifulworld.20．Thewriterisinabookclubnowbecause________A．theclubbrightenshisdays. B．heenjoystalkingwithothers.C．readingisajobforhim. D．hecantalkaboutthebookswithhisclassmates.21．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A．ThewriterhasmetBiShuminandtheyhadanicetalk.B．Thewriterwillhelpmoreclassmateswiththeirreading.C．BiShuminlikestoencouragepeople.D．Thewriterwillkeepthehabitofreading.【答案】17．A

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．D【導語】本文主要講述了作者在失去自信甚至希望的時候，受到了著名作家畢淑敏所寫的書的影響，重新燃起了希望，并成為了讀書俱樂部的一員，繼續(xù)享受讀書的樂趣。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thankstoafamouswriterwhosewordsshinewiththebeautyofloveandwisdom(智慧的)”可知，畢淑敏書中的話語充滿了愛和智慧。故選A。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HersoftbutpowerfulwordsmademerelaxedandfinallyIfoundmywayoutofsadness.”可知，畢淑敏書中的話語溫柔卻很有力量，使作者感到放松，從傷心中走了出來。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inherbooks,shetellsmetobetruetomyself.”可知，畢淑敏的書中還告訴作者要忠于自己。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowIaminabookclub,whereIcantalkaboutthebooksIhavereadwithmyclassmates.”可知，作者在一個讀書俱樂部是為了能夠和同學交流自己讀過的書籍。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idoenjoyreadingsomuchanditreallybrightensmydays.”可知，作者現(xiàn)在非常享受閱讀，因此可以推斷出他將繼續(xù)保持讀書的習慣。故選D。（2022·重慶市永川區(qū)教育科學研究所九年級期末）①I’mTom.Tome,healthyfooddoesn’talwayslookgoodortastedelicious,andthat’swhysomepeopledon’tlikeit.②Takewaterforexample.Wateriscolorlessandtasteless,butitisverygoodforusandwecannotlivewithoutit.Someofmyfriendslikecolabecauseit’stastyandsweet,eventhoughitalsohasalotofsugarandmayleadtoobesity(肥胖).③Idon’tlikeeatingeggsbecauseIhatehowtheysmell.Mymomtoldmethateggsareverynutritious(有營養(yǎng)的),butIstilldislikethem.ShetriestocookeggsindifferentwaysthatImightlikebetter.④Healthyfoodshouldbemoreattractive.Canwefindoutwaystoturnthesefoodsintogood-lookingandtastyones?22．Whydosomeofthewriter’sfriendslikecola?A．Becauseit’stastyandsweet. B．Becauseit’scheap.C．Becauseit’snutritious. D．Becauselooksgood.23．Inthethirdparagraph,wecaninfer________.A．thewriter’smotherisnotkindtohimB．thewriterdislikeseggsC．thewriter’smotherloveshimverymuchD．eggsarenutritiousandsmellsgood24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．①/②③④ B．①/②③/④ C．①②/③④ D．①②③/④25．Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Healthyfoodalwayshasagoodlooking.B．Waterisgoodandimportantforus.C．Wateriscolorfulandtasty.D．Allpeoplelikehealthyfood.【答案】22．A

23．C

24．B

25．B【導語】本文主要介紹了健康食物看起來既沒有食欲，吃起來也不美味，所以希望能找出方法把這些食物變成好看又好吃。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofmyfriendslikecolabecauseit’stastyandsweet”可知，因為它可口又甜，故選A。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ShetriestocookeggsindifferentwaysthatImightlikebetter”可知，作者不喜歡吃雞蛋，但是媽媽嘗試用不同的方法做雞蛋，只為了讓作者更喜歡一些，由此可推斷作者的媽媽很愛他，故選C。24．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹作者對于健康食物的看法；第二段和第三段舉例子說明健康食物不吸引人的方面；最后一段提出自己的建議，故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wateriscolorlessandtasteless,butitisverygoodforusandwecannotlivewithoutit”可知，水很好也很重要，B表述正確，故選B。（2022·河北·易縣教育和體育局中教學研究室九年級期末）Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMake,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活動)?”askedMissMake.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom,youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMakesuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(猶豫的),buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Excuseme,Couldyoupleasebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputafive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐贈)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.26．WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A．Hehadotherplans.B．Hedidn’tlikeMissMake.C．Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D．Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.27．WhenMissMakeaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally________.A．laughed B．nodded C．refused D．cried28．WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A．Inabusystreet. B．Intheirschool.C．Inatallbuilding. D．Inasmallgarden.29．HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A．Bored. B．Shy. C．Confident. D．Sad.【答案】26．D

27．B

28．A

29．C【導語】本文講述湯姆去繁忙的大街上賣旗子來為無家可歸的孩子籌款，一開始他因膽子小而渾身顫抖，但是在賣出第一個旗子后，他變得勇敢了，并快速賣完所有的旗子。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat”可知，因為他不是足夠的勇敢去和陌生人說話，所以他坐在座位上保持安靜，故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomwashesitant,buthefinallynodded”可知，當老師讓湯姆試一試時，湯姆點頭同意了，故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet”可知，他們在繁忙的街道上賣旗子，故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyfeltveryproud”可知，他們是自豪的，所以他們感到很自信，故選C。（2022·廣東河源·九年級期末）I’mvisitingLosAngelesforacoupleofdayswithmyfriend,andwhilewewereonahikeearlythismorning,IfoundtheNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.Therewasnoonearound,soIthoughtitwasbesttopickitup.BeingFrenchmyself,Iknewthekidwasverynervousafterhedidn’tfindhisIDcard.Haveyoueverlostanything,suchasanimportantbook,adriver’slicenseorapassport?Maybeyouhadthesamefeelingasthekid.Assoonaswegotbacktoourhotel,Isearchedforthecardholder’sname(whichthankfullywasnotverymon)ontheInternet,andfoundawebsitethatmatchedhispicture.IthenfollowedafewlinksuntilIfoundhisdad,andsenthimadirectmessagealongwithaphotooftheIDcard.Hewrotebacktomeinanhour,verygrateful.ItwasreallyfunplayingSherlockHolmes!“Thekid’smomwillbepickinguptheIDcardfromthehotel’sfrontdesktomorrow.”Iwasveryhappytoseethat.30．Thewriterwas________whenshefoundaNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.A．talkingwithherfriend B．takingahikeC．writingaletter D．visitingthewebsite31．Howdoyoufeelwhenyoulostapassport?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Strange. D．Interested.32．ThewritercansearchfortheIDcardontheInternetbecause________.A．theboylivedinthesamehotel B．theboy’snamewasunusualC．shecangoonlineeasily D．shecalledtheboy’sfather33．Theunderlinedword“grateful”means________.A．serious B．hopeful C．thinkful D．thankful34．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LuckyFrenchKid B．Don’tForgetaSmileCardC．LostandFoundinLosAngeles D．AVeryKindLady【答案】30．B

31．A

32．B

33．D

34．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了作者在洛杉磯撿到一個法國孩子的身份證并設法給回的經(jīng)歷。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andwhilewewereonahikeearlythismorning,IfoundtheNationalIDcardofaFrenchkidonthepath.”可知作者是在徒步的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)的身份證。故選B。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BeingFrenchmyself,Iknewthekidwasverynervousafterhedidn’tfindhisIDcard.Haveyoueverlostanything,suchasanimportantbook,adriver’slicenseorapassport?Maybeyouhadthesamefeelingasthekid.”可知當我們丟了身份證等重要證件時會非常緊張，擔憂。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isearchedforthecardholder’sname(whichthankfullywasnotverymon)ontheInternet,”可知作者一回到旅店，就上網(wǎng)查找身份證主人的名字，幸虧他的名字不是很普通常見的。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知身份證對于失主來說很重要，作者聯(lián)系上丟失身份證孩子的父親，猜測孩子的爸爸應是感激的作者的所作所為。故“grateful”表示“感激的”，與“thankful”同義。故選D。34．最佳標題題。文章主要講述了作者在洛杉磯旅行時撿到身份證和找到失主的經(jīng)過，因此C項“洛杉磯失物招領”最符合文意，為最佳標題。故選C。（2022·河南許昌·九年級期末）Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrapinthehouse.Itrantowarneveryone,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”Ahenraisedherheadandsaid,“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbeworriedaboutit.”Themouseturnedtoapig,“Iamsorry,Mr.Mouse,butthemousetraphasnothingtodowithme,either!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtoacow,“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.”thecowsaid.Themousecamebacktothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thewifecaughtabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestwaytotreatafeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegotworseandherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.

Sorememberwhenanyoneofusisintrouble,wemayallbeintrouble.WordBankbit咬35.Themousefelt________whenhefoundamousetrapinthehouse.A．sad B．happy C．surprised D．excited36．Theunderlinedword“mousetrap”means________.A．鼠標 B．柵欄 C．鼠夾 D．誘餌37．Whywasthemouseverysad?A．Becausethemousetrapwasonlyforhim. B．Becausenoonebelievedhim.C．Becausehehadabigproblem. D．Becausenoonehelpedhim.38．________wascaughtbythemousetrapthatnight.A．Amouse B．Asnake C．Ahen D．Acow39．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A．Weshouldhelpeachother.B．Weshouldn’thaveamousetrapinthehouse.C．Weshouldkeepmoreanimals.D．Weshouldn’thavechickensoup.【答案】35．C

36．C

37．D

38．B

39．A【導語】本文講了農(nóng)夫弄來了一個捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安，它求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的其他動物，但是它們都覺得事不關己，結果卻為自己招來殺身之禍。這個故事告訴我們：在遇到危險的時候應該同舟共濟，而不是事不關己高高掛起。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amousewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrapinthehouse.”可知，當老鼠在房子里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個捕鼠器時，感到很驚訝。故選C。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Mr.Mouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.”以及結合全文可知，“mousetrap”是鼠夾。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themousecamebacktothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysadbecausenoonewouldhelp.”可知，老鼠很難過，因為沒有動物幫它。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarknessshecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.”可知，那天晚上一只蛇被鼠夾逮住了。故選B。39．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，這個故事告訴我們：在遇到危險的時候應該同舟共濟，而不是事不關己高高掛起。故選A。（2022·江蘇宿遷·九年級期末）Americanboysandgirlslovetowatchtelevision.Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixhoursadayinfrontofthetelevisionset.SomeevenwatchtelevisionforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.Televisionsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someshowshelpchildrentounderstandthenewsandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimesinhistory.Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplayaconcertoragameathome.Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogrammesshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.40．Childrenspend________adayinschool.A．fivehours B．eighthours C．sixhours D．fourhours41．“Televisionbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”means________.A．televisionmakesthingshappeninhomesB．wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethem.C．wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.D．wecanfindthemeasily42．Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis________forchildrenonTV.A．a(chǎn)badprogram B．a(chǎn)nuninterestingfilm C．a(chǎn)game D．a(chǎn)nanimal【答案】40．C

41．B

42．A【導語】本文講述了美國的孩子們在6個小時，在家可能會花4到6個小時看電視，周末有時候會長達8個小時。電視的好處是可以看到很多我們不能去的地方，不同的動物，幾乎所有事。但是電視也會播放不好的東西，這個時候就要家長幫助他們避開不好的鏡頭。40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Somechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschool”可知，一些孩子一天在六個小時，故選C。41．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Withtelevisionachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimalsortotheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.”可知，“Televisionsbringmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes”意為我們待在家里，不去看那些地方和事件，就能知道它們，故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Someprogramsshowcrimeandotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.”可知，當那個節(jié)目對孩子有害時，父母有時應幫助他們的孩子找到其他事情去做，故選A。（2022·吉林·九年級期末）OncetherewasasmallboycalledShankarwhobelongedtoapoorfamily.Oneday,hewaswalkingthroughtheforest,carryingsomewood.Hesawanoldmanwhowasveryhungry.Shankarwantedtogivehimsomefood,buthedidnothaveanyfoodwithhim.Sohecontinuedonhisway.Ontheway,hesawafoxwhowasverythirsty(渴的).Hewantedtogivehimsomewater,buthedidnothaveanywaterforhimself.Sobewentonhiswayahead.Thenhesawayoungmanwithadogwhowantedtomakeafirebutdidnothavewood.Shankarlearnedabouthisproblemandgavesomewoodtohim.Inreturn,themangavehimsomefoodandwater.Nowhewentbacktotheoldmanandgavehimsomefood.Thenhefoundthefoxandgavesomewatertohim.TheoldmanandthefoxwereverythankfulforShankar’shelp.ThenShankarwentonhiswayhappily.Unluckily,onedayShankarfelldownthehill.Hewasinpainbuthecouldn’tmoveandnoonewastheretohelphim.Buttheoldmanwhohehadhelpedbeforesawhim,andquicklycameandpulledhimupthehill.Shankarhadmanywoundsonhislegs.ThefoxwhomShankarhadgivenwatertosawhiswoundsandquicklywenttotheforestandbroughtsomeherbs.TheoldmanhelpedtoputtheherbsonShankar’swounds.Aftersometime,Shankargotwell.Allwereveryhappythattheywereabletohelpeachother.Ifyouhelpothers,thentheywillalsohelpyou.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。43．WhatdidShankarcarrywhenhewalkedthroughtheforest?A．Wood. B．Food. C．Water. D．Herbs.44．Shankarsawa________foxontheway.A．wounded B．hungry C．terrible D．thirsty45．The________gaveShankarfoodandwater.A．oldman B．youngman. C．fox D．dog46．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“herbs”inChinese?A．鮮花 B．野果 C．草藥 D．樹葉47．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Helpea