專題2.詞匯拓展語法清單及語法填空精練（學(xué)生版）-2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語期中考點(diǎn)大串講（人教版2019）

詞匯拓展、語法清單及語法填空精練Weleunit一．詞匯拓展1．registrationn．登記；注冊；掛號(hào)→vt.&vi.登記；注冊2．nationalityn．國籍；民族→n．國家；民族；國民3．frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的→vt.使驚恐；使驚嚇→n．恐懼；害怕→adj令人恐懼的；可怕的4．impressionn．印象；感想→vt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象；引人注目5．confidentadj.自信的；有把握的→__n．信心；信任6．organisevt.組織；籌備；安排；組建vi.組建；成立→n．組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)7．curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲強(qiáng)的→n．好奇心→adv.好奇地8．revisevt.&vi.修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)→n．修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)語法基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)1．I’mnotoutgoing.(SP)2．Ijusthadmyfirstmathsclassatseniorhighschool！(SVOA)3．Heeventoldusafunnystory.(SVIODO)4．Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.(SVOC)5．Everyonelaughedsomuch！(SVA)6．Ilovemyschool.(SVO)7．Weallsucceeded.(SV)8．Thereisaparkatthefootofthemountain.(Therebe...)三．課內(nèi)語法填空Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somepeopleareexcited,somearenervous,andothersevenfeelfrightened.Here1.(be)alookatHanJing’sfeelingsonherfirstseniorhighschoolday.HanJingwasn’t2.outgoinggirl,soshewasabitanxiousatfirst.Shewasveryworriedthatnoonewouldmakefriendswithher.Soshewantedtomakeagoodfirst3.(impress)．Thatmorning,shehadthefirstmathsclass.Althoughtheclasswasdifficult4.(understand),theteacherwaskindandhumorous.Hemadeeveryonelaughalotby5.(tell)afunnystory.Atthattime,HanJingwashappytofindherteachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelabtodo6.(experiment)．However,theboynexttoHanJingkeptontalkingtohersothatshecouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.Thatwasso7.(annoy)thatsheevenwantedtotellhimtoleaveheralone.Afterthefirstday,HanJingnolonger8.(feel)awkwardandfrightened.Shehadmoreconfidenceinthenewschoollife9.last.Whataperfectdayshehad,andsheexpected10.thenextdaywouldbeanotherperfectday.Unit1一．詞匯拓展1．behaviourn．行為；舉止→vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→adj.吸引人的3．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(duì)……入迷的人；吸毒成癮的人→adj.有癮的；上癮的；入迷的4．teenageadj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲)；青少年的→n．(13至19歲之間的)青少年5．suitableadj.合適的；適用的→vt.適合；使適宜6．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.事實(shí)上；的確→adj.真實(shí)的；實(shí)際的7．confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑→adj.難以理解的；不清楚的→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的8．a(chǎn)dvancen．前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展；促進(jìn)→adj.高級(jí)的；高等的；先進(jìn)的9．obviouslyadv.顯然；明顯地→adj.顯而易見的10．responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的→n．責(zé)任；義務(wù)二．語法1．Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.(名詞短語作表語)2．Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.(形容詞短語作表語)3．First,IhadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursesIwanttotake.(副詞短語作狀語)4．MyadviserremendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(名詞短語作賓語)5．Themainpurposeofthecourseistohelpimproveeachstudent’sreadingability.(名詞短語作主語)6．Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra－curricularactivitiesisabigchallenge,soIneedtomakeaworkableschedule.(名詞短語作賓語)三．課內(nèi)語法填空Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Heisfacedwithmany1.(challenge)atthistime.Atfirst，hedidn’tknowwhichcourses2.(choose)，buthisadviserhelpedhimsolvethisproblem.ThoughhechoseChinese，hethought3.wasverydifficultandhopedtobefluentwhenhegraduated.Hisadviseralsoremendedthathe4.(sign)upfor5.(advance)literature.Inaddition，hewantedtojointheschoolfootballteambut6.(refuse)，7.madehimunhappy.Hedidn’tgiveupanddecidedtofindaway8.(improve)onhisownandmaketheteamnextyear.Nowheisavolunteer，9.(hand)outfoodtohomelesspeople.10.(study)hardisn’talwaysfun，buthewilltryhisbesttokeepupwithothers.Unit2一．詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→adj.驚奇的；驚喜的→vt.使吃驚；使驚訝→n．驚奇，驚詫2．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備→vt.安排3．extremelyadv.極其；非?！鷄dj.極端的；極度的4．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的→n．權(quán)力；能力；控制力；影響力；力量5．recognisevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)識(shí)6．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞→n．欽佩；羨慕7．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→n．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師1．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的2．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→adj.詳盡的；詳細(xì)的語法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來1．PaulandMeilinareleavingfortheingholiday.2．I’mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.3．I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.4．Putonyourcoat!Iamtakingyoudowntothedoctor.5．We’remeetingat10：00amatthebusstopnearourschool.6．SomefriendsandIaregoingtothatnewwaterparkonSaturday.7．Thisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.三．課內(nèi)語法填空Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.PeruisacountryonthecentralwesterncoastofSouthAmericafacingthePacificOcean.Itconsists1.threeparts：narrow,dry,flatland2.(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.SpanishisthemainlanguageofPeru.ItisbecausePeru3.(rule)bySpainfromthe16thcenturyto1821.Butbeforethat,PeruwasthecentreoftheancientIncaEmpire,anditsemperorlivedinwhatisnowknownasthesiteMachuPicchu.Peruisan4.(amaze)destinationwithsomethingfortourists.Here5.(be)twomagicaltours：AmazonRainforestTourandMachuPicchuTour.InAmazonRainforestTour,youcanfirsttake6.shortflightintotheAmazonrainforestandthenwilltravelforadaytoyour7.(acmodate)byboat.Inthefollowingthreedays,youcanexploretheuniquerainforestwithalocalguide.Intheothertour,youcantakeafour－dayhikethroughtheAndestothecityofMachuPicchu.After8.(explore)theancientcity,youwillfinditveryamazing,9.(especial)theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstones10.exactlythatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether.Unit3一．詞匯拓展1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→adj.健康的；適合2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→n．女主人；女主持人3．championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者→n．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號(hào)4．determinationn．決心；決定→vt.決定；確定；下定決心→adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的5．injurevt.使受傷；損害→adj.受傷的；有傷的→n．傷害；損傷6．strengthn．力量；體力→vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固→adj.強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的7．failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)→vi.失敗8．petevi.競爭；對(duì)抗→n．競爭；比賽→adj.競爭的；有競爭性的→n．競爭者stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→adj.有壓力的(指物)→adj.有壓力的(指人)語法附加疑問句1．Everythinghasgonewrong,hasn’tit?2．Hemustbeinhisroomnow,isn’the?3．Neitherofyouwillhavecoffee,willyou?4．Listentomecarefully,will/won’tyou?5．Ibelievehecanmakeit,can’the?6．—Thatisn’tagoodidea,isit?—Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.三．課內(nèi)語法填空Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.“LivingLegendsofSports”areathleteswhoare1.(master)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers,likeLangPingandMichaelJordan.LangPing,whoisaformerChinesevolleyballplayer,isnowthecoachoftheChinesenationalwomen’svolleyballteam.Shebroughthonourandglorytohercountrybothasaplayerandasacoach,2.(win)thelovefromfansathomeandabroad.Atthe2015WorldCup,Chinesewomen’steammetwithmanydifficulties.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfallingapartbecauseof3.(lose)twoimportantplayers.4.(face)withsuchabigchallenge,shedidn’tloseheart.Shebelievedthatherplayershadthe5.(determine)andtalenttowinbyworkingtogetherasateam.Theydidmake6.．MichaelJordanisoneofthemostfamousbasketballplayersintheworld.Heplayedsowell7.peoplecalledhim“AirJordan”．Notonlywerehisskills8.(impress),butalsothementalstrengthheshowed9.(be)unique.Hesaysthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailures.Failurestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive10.．HestartedtheBoysandGirlsClubinChicagoin1996,andhehasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesincethen.隨堂練習(xí)一2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市八縣（市、區(qū)）高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LocatedintheHaidianDistrict,northwestofBeijing,theSummerPalaceis15kilometersawayfromthedowntownarea.TheSummerPalace,____56____ismadeupofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,coversanareaof2.9squarekilometers.Beingthe____57____(large)andmostwell-preservedroyalgardeninChina,it___58___(great)influencesChinesehorticulture(園藝)andlandscape____59____itsfamousnaturalviewsandculturalinterests.OriginallynamedQingyiYuanortheGardenofClearNipples,theSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltin1750.Itlaterbecamethemainresidenceofroyalmembersin____60____endoftheQingDynasty.____61____,likemostofthegardensinBeijing,theSummerPalace____62____(destroy)byfire.Thenrebuiltin1886,itwassupposedtoserveasasummerresort(避暑勝地)fortheEmpressDowagerCixi.AfteranotherhitbytheEight-powerAliedForcesin1900,theSummerPalacetookthegovernmenttwoyears____63____(repair).In1924,itwasopentothepublic.Itwasnotuntil1998____64____TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheWorldHeritageSitesbyUNESCO,andbecameoneofthefirstnationalAAAAAtourist____65____(attraction)inChina.二2021-2022學(xué)年福建省龍巖市六縣聯(lián)考高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TomWhittakerwasanextremeadventurer.Hewasfond____56____climbingmountains,andenjoyed____57____(face)thechallengeofclimbingdifficultrockandicewalls.Thenoneday,acaraccidentchangedhislife.Doctorshadtoremoveoneofhiskneecaps(膝蓋骨)andcutoffhisrightfoot.Tom’slifelongdreamwas____58____(climb)MountQomolangma.Nowthathehadonlyonefootandonekneecap,couldhestillmakethisdreametrue?Nopersonwithadisability____59____(try)thisbefore,butTomwasdeterminedtodoit.Heknewthatmanypeoplehaddiedwhentryingtogettothetop,andthattheydidn’thavetheseriouschallengethathehad.Tomtriedtheclimb____60____(two),andfailedbothtimes.Then____61____(final),onhisthirdtry,hesucceededandbecame____62____firstpersonwithadisabilitytoreachthetopofthe____63____(high)mountainonEarth.Tomhadadreamhewouldnotgiveup,andhesharedthismessagewithmanypeoplearoundtheworld:Itisnotthefallingdown,____64____thegettingbackupthatmatters.TomWhittakerachieved_____65_____(he)goalsjustaswellasanyclimberwithtwolegs.三2021-2022學(xué)年福建省寧德市同心順聯(lián)盟校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。You'rewalkinginthestreetandathoughtoccurs:“Ishouldcheckmyphone.”Thenyoureyesfocus____42____thescreen,evenwhenyouwalkacrossthestreet.Mostofusdothiskindofdistractedwalkinginourdailylife,____43____hasbeeagrowingproblemaroundtheglobe.Infact,walkingisnotaseasyaswethink.Wemustconcentrateonmanythingsatthesametime____44____(walk)safelyinastraightline.Whenwe'rebusy____45____(use)thephone,wewalkslower,makepoordecisions,andwon'tnotice____46____isgoingonaroundus.Asaresult,wemaywalkintowalls,falldownstairsor____47____(hit)bycars.Whydowetake____48____risk?Scientistssayitmightbeaformofaddictive(上癮的)____49____(behave).Peopleare,bynature,information-seekingcreatures.Whenwecheckourphones____50____(regular),weareactuallylookingformoreinformationtomakeourbrainsfeelsatisfied.Thenhowcanwecontrolourtechuse?Expertsremendexercisesinself-control.Theysayreducingaccess(得到)tothephonecanbe_____51_____(help).Afterall,safetyesfirst.四2021-2022學(xué)年福建省福州市協(xié)作體四校高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,____36____hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof____37____(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld____38____(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays____39____importantroleintheworld,moreandmore____40____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通話)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan____41____(test)bythetime.Itunites(團(tuán)結(jié))thewholenationandnomatterwhatkindofdisasteres,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy____42____thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,____43____(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they____44____(realize)theyarewrong_____45_____(ignore)traditionalculture.五2021-2022福建省南安市柳城、南安六年高一上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wushu,widely____36____(know)asChineseKungfu,willmakeitsdebut(初次亮相)asanofficialsportattheYouthOlympicGamesheldinDakar,SenegalinOctober,2022.Itisintendedforthose____37____lovethiskindofmartialartdeeply.Withalonghistoryanddeeprootsinourtraditions,Wushuunitesthebodyandspirit.Chinawishestosharethesequalitieswiththeworld.Itisalong-held____38____(expect).TheInternationalWushuFederationappliedtotheInternationalOlympicGames(IOC)in2001,2008and2011,____39____failedeachtime.Inthepastfewyears,ChineseWushuAssociation____40____(contribute)alottothepromotionofWushu.Besides,thegovernmentnotonlyprovidestechnicalsupport,____41____(regular)sendingexpertstotheInternationalWushuFederation,butalsoprovides____42____largeamountofWushuequipmentfreeofcharge.Everyyear,manylocalgroupsaresentabroadtoputonperformancesandshows,whoseaimis____43____(improve)theinfluenceofWushu.Duetotheirefforts,Wushuhasbeenviewedasan____44____(effect)waytostrengthenthebody,andhasgainedagreatpopularityamongtheyouths.China’sefforttogetWushurecognizedasanofficialOlympiceventspeedsupitsinternationalization.In2020,atotalof48____45____(athlete)fromacrosstheworldwillpeteinfourWushuevents:men’sandwomen’sChangquanandmen’sandwomen’sTaijiquan.六2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfatherinHouston,TX,foundouthissonwasbeingbullied(虐待)atschooland___36___(successful)solvedtheproblembybefriendinghisson'sbully.AubreyFontenotsaidhissonJordan,8,hadbeenplaining(抱怨)aboutabullyingatschool.Hetalkedtoschoolseveraltimes,butitkept____37____(happen).Later,Fontenotdiscoveredthathisson'sbullywasbeingbulliedbyotherchildrenatschoolbecausehedidn'thave___38___(attract)andcleanclothesorshoes.WhenFontenotspokewiththeboy'smother,whoallowedhimtoreachouttoherson,shetoldhim____39____familywashomelessandstruggling____40____(find)stability(穩(wěn)定)．Fontenottaughttheboyaboutself-respectinaspecialway;muchofhisday____41____(spend)withhiminplayingandchatting.Thensomethingwonderful____42____(appear).Theboytalkedalotwithhim.FontenotalsosetupameetingbetweentheboyandJordan.Bothoftheboysarenowfriends____43____playvideogamestogether.FontenotalsofoundedaGoFundMefortheboy'sfamily,____44____hasraisedmorethan$32,000inthepastfewmonths.Theboyandhisfamilyarevery____45____(thank)toFontenot.七2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anancientculturedatingbackmorethan5,000yearsprovedChina’searlyexchangeswithothersocieties,expertssay.ExpertsbelievetheMajiayaoculturehadaclose___36___(connect)withothervariouscultures.Theyputitforwardatarecentmeeting___37___washeldinGansuProvince.Withmorethan5,000yearsofhistory,itplaysanimportantroleinthedevelopmentoftheChinesecivilization(文明).ThisculturespreadtoCentralAsiathrough___38___isnowChina’sXinjiangProvince,___39___(bring)ricefromChinatothewest.SwedishexpertJohanfirst___40___(investigate)culturalsitesin1924.Inthe1940s,XiaNainamedthesitesaftertheMajiayao,withpaintedpottery(彩陶)as___41___(it)mostspecialfeature.SomeexpertspointoutthattheMajiayaoculture___42___(obvious)sharessimilaritieswiththeculturesofsomepartsoftheBlackSea.Peoplefromtheseculturesusedpottery___43___(make)humanheadsculptures.___44___addition,someCentralAsianfeaturesalsoappearedonthepaintedpotteryoftheMajiayao.Actions____45____(take)toprotecttheMajiayaoculturebybuildingmuseums,organizingmeetingsanddoingmoreresearchsofar.八2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市章丘區(qū)高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TerryFoxisaheroicCanadianwho____56____(remember)bymanypeoplethroughouttheworld.Terrywasonlyeighteenyearsoldwhenhisrightlegwascutoffabovethekneebecauseofcancer.After____57____(see)somanypeoplesufferingfromcancerwhilehewasinthehospital,Terrydecidedtodosomethingtohelpfindacure____58____thedisease.Soheplanned____59____(run)acrossCanadain____60____hopeofraisingmoneyforresearch.Thiswouldbeagreatchallengeforanyperson,____61____afargreaterchallengeforapersonwithanartificial(人造的)leglikehimself.ThisunbelievablejourneywascalledtheMarathonofHope.Terryranabout28milesthroughCanadiancitiesandtownseverydayfor143days,then____62____(sad),hehadtostopasthecancerhadreturned,thistimeinhislung.EventhoughTerrydiedbeforepletinghisgoal,this____63____(amaze)efforthelpedraisemillionsofdollarstohelpothercancer____64____(patient).TerryFoxshowedcourageand_____65_____(determine)toothers.Stilltoday,Terry’sdreamlivesonasthousandsofdollarsareraisedeachyearintheannualTerryFoxRun.九2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市廣益高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manythinkthattheircollegelivesaregood,buttomehighschoolisbetterthancollege,becauseithasmorefunand___36___(little)pressure.Ourbodiesaregoingthroughanumberofchanges.Atthispoint,wealsohave___37___(responsible)forourownbehavior,badornot.Ihavetoomanywonderfultimes___38___(remember).Imetmybestfriendsinhighschoolandwestillkeepintouch___39___eachothernow.Wewouldgotoallkindsofparties.___40___onlychallengewehadwasparentsshowingupbeforethepartywasover.Besidesparties,sportinggames___41___(be)anotherexciting