安徽馬鞍山市二中5高考英語國慶作業(yè)-信息匹配、閱讀理解（5）及答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精安徽馬鞍山市二中2015高考英語國慶作業(yè)-信息匹配、閱讀理解（5）及答案【陜西省西工大附中2014第七次適應(yīng)性訓練】情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Mark：I'msogladaTacoBellsisgoingtoopenatthecornerofthestreetnextweek。Dora:6Mark：What?Ireallycannotbelievethis！Don’tyouknowTacoBells？Itissaidtobethemostvisiteddrive—infastfoodrestaurantintheworld。Dora：Idon’tgotofastfoodrestaurants。Icook。7Mark：TheFrenchfries。Dora：8Inevereatfries.Mark：IloveFrenchfries.AndIthinkmanypeoplearoundtheworldloveFrenchfries.Dora：9Mark：BecausetherearehundredsofTacoBellsfastfoodrestaurantsallovertheworldinmorethan20differentcountries。Dora：10A。Isitatoystore?B.Whydoyousayso?C。Friesmakepeopleoverweight.D.IpreferChinesefoodtoFrenchfood。E.Sowhatisthisrestaurantmostfamousfor?F。Peopleareawareoftheharmoffastfood。G。Anyway,Ithinkpeopleshouldeatlessfastfood.【參考答案】6—10.AECBG閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B，C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert（警報)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears，particularlyamongyoungpeople。Thewirelessindustry'stradeassociation，CTIA,estimates(估計)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth。TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenation’semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies.“TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbefore，andduring，disastersandotheremergencies，”FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers-telecommunicationscompanies-isvoluntary，butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry。Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers。Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts。Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages，accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster。Thesecondwouldinvolve“approachingthreats"，whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings。Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction（綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts。Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan？A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages。B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages。D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.2。Theimprovementtothepresentsystemisinthechargeof。A。CTIAB.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkActC.FCCD。federalregulators3。Thecarriers'participationinthesystemisdeterminedby。A。theUSfederalgovernmentB.mobilephoneusersC。thecarriersthemselvesD。thelawoftheUnitedStates4.Whichofthefollowingistrueofcellphoneusers?A。Theymustacceptthealertservice。B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.C。Theymustsendthealertstoothers。D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages。5。AnalertmessagewillNOTbesentif。A.achildloseshiswayB。auniversityshootinghappensC。anaturaldisasterhappensD。aterroristattackoccurs6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？A。CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB。CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC。CellPhoneAlertsofNaturalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoon【參考答案】1—5、ACCBA6、D閱讀理解—-———（重慶卷)閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A，B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.Gettingridofdirt，intheopinionofmostpeople，isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt。Intheearly16thcentury，peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin。Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths。By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom。SodidthekingofEnglandin1546。ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV，KingofFrance，wasfamouslydirty。Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath，thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong。lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury。Scientificallyspeaking，cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth。Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease。Yet，itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ。Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea；clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine。Hasthehatefordirt，however，gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays。Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary，MaryRuebush，anAmericanimmunologist（免疫學家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.本文介紹了人們對灰塵的不同態(tài)度和看法。16世紀早期，人們認為灰塵能阻擋疾病。人們不能洗澡。18世紀時人們認為洗掉灰塵對身體有好處，能阻止疾病。而現(xiàn)在，人們對灰塵有不同看法，有人認為不能碰灰塵，而有人認為灰塵能增強免疫力。1．ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause________。A．theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironmentB．theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayinC．theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbathsD．theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease答案:C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第二、三句話可知。人們認為公共浴池是特別危險的，法國和英國的國王都關(guān)閉了他們的浴池，由此可知C項正確。2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV'sattitudetobathing?A．Afraid。 B．Curious。C．Approving。 D．Uninterested。答案：A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)短文第二段最后兩句話可知，享利四世以臟出名,當他得知有人洗澡，為了避免疾病侵襲，他下令不準這人出門。由此可知享利四世對于洗澡是相當害怕的。3.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop？A.Byprovidingexamples。 B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime。 D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance。答案：C。細節(jié)理解題,本文是以時間為線索進行寫作的.先寫16世紀人們對灰塵的態(tài)度，然后是17世紀，最后寫到今天人們的態(tài)度。4．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostresstheroleofdirt. B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt. D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt。答案:D。細節(jié)理解題。整篇文章作者陳述了三個不同的時間，人們對待灰塵的看法，由此向我們展示了人們對灰塵觀點的改變?！舅拇ㄊ?014“聯(lián)測促改”活動模擬試題】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。對話后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.其中選項中有兩項多余選項.（共5小題，每小題2分,共10分）Cindy：DadandMum，thetoysareonsate！Let'sgotothethirdfloor.Mum:Springiscoming。Let’stakealookatthenewlyarrivedladies’clothingonthegroundfloorfirst.CindyandDad:51（Cindy'sfamilymovedtotheladies’clothingdepartment。)Mum：52Saleslady：Yes，Madam.Hereyouare.Mum：CanItrythison？`Saleslady:53(Cindy'smotherhadtriedthedressandreturned.）'Mum：Itdoesn’tfitmewell.54Saleslady:I'msorry。Thelargesizeisoutofstock。Mum：Couldyouaskifotherbrancheshavegotthelargesizeofthisdress？Saleslady：Sure！Iwilltrymybesttomakeacallforyouandifthere'sanynews，I’llcallyouback。Mum：55A:Excuseme,doesthisbluedresscomcinpink？B:1hefittingroomisoverthere.C：Doyouhavealargersize?D：That'stoobad。E:Secyou，then.F：Thankyou.G:Okay?！緟⒖即鸢浮縂ABCF閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A，B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項.You’resittingonthetrainhomeandthepersonoppositeyouyawns（打哈欠).Suddenly，you’reyawningwithhim,thoughyou’renottired.Thisphenomenonconfusedscientistsforyearsuntilarecentstudyfoundthatpeopletendtosympathizewithfellowhumans。Supportingthisclaimwasthediscoverythatthosechildrenwhowereunabletoformnormalemotionaltieswithothersdidnotexperiencecontagious(有感染力的）yawning,whichshowedthathumanscommunicateregularlywithoutwords。HugoCritchley，aneuroscientist，hasconductedanexperimentrecently，whichwillprovethathappinessandsadnesscanspreadlikethecommoncold。AccordingtoCritchley，ourmindandbodyareinconstantexchangeabouthowwe’refeeling.“Emotionsarecloselylinkedwithstatesofinternal(內(nèi)部的)responses,”heexplained.“Therearealsomorevisiblechangesinourgesturesandfacialexpressions.Whenwe’reinagroup,thesesignalscanspreadtoanotherperson.Forexample,there'stheobvioustendencytosmilewhensmiledatandtherearelessobviouschangesthatreflectemotionsofsurprise，angerorsadnesssuchasachangeinourheartrateandbloodpressure.”HugoCritchleyfurtherexplained，“Ourbodiessynchroniseandwhenweliketheotherperson，weevencopyhisbehavior。Nexttimeyouchatwithafriend，takenoteofhowyou’resitting—it'sprettylikelythatyouwillbethesame.Scientistsbelieveit’sourwayoftellingeachotherthatwe'repartners.Throughbodylanguage，humansgiveeachotherverysubtle（微妙的）butclearsignalsthatshowemotions?！盨o,whatlessonscanwelearnfromthis？“Spendtimewithhappypeople—otherwiseyourhealthcouldsuffer,”saidCritchley.“Whenwe’resad,ourbodygoesintofightorflightmode.Butwhenwe’rehappy,ourbodyworksnormallyandwefeelrelaxedandpositive。Sowelookbright,ourskinglows,wefeelhealthyanditaffectseveryonearoundus.”1.AccordingtoHugoCritchley,.A。emotionsareasvisibleasfacialexpressionsB。weyawnmorefrequentlywhenwehaveacoldC。emotionsareconnectedwithstatesofinternalresponsesD。thechangeofbloodpressureisnotlinkedwiththechangeofemotions2。Theunderlinedword“synchronise”inParagraph4means“”。A。moveslowlyB.changerapidlyC。relaxtemporarilyD。respondaccordingly3.Fromthepassagewecanlearn。A。sadnessisascontagiousashappinessB。angerislesscontagiousthanfriendlinessC.surpriseismorecontagiousthansmileD。surpriseisthemostcontagiousamongemotions4。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A。Emotionshavedelicateinfluenceonfellowhumans。B。Childrenlikecopyingtheactionsoffellowhumans。C。Scientistsarestillconfusedaboutcontagiousyawning.D。Peopletendtocommunicatemorewithbodylanguage?！緟⒖即鸢浮?—4、CDBA閱讀理解—————（四川卷)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B，C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm（鬧鐘)ringsinmyears。Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes。MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement。AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover，butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping，smoking,food，work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday。Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown。OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake。Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou，"orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no”。Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat。Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a．m。？Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream？Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself。confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape。ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright。It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatt