譯林版英語必修二新素養(yǎng)講義Unit1TalesoftheunexplainedSectionⅠWeletotheunitReading-WarmingUpWord版含答案

人類科技發(fā)展到今天，早已能夠上天下海。那么人類是否已無所不能了呢？還是讓我們先去看一看百慕大三角再下結(jié)論吧！Weliketoconsiderourselvesthesuperiorrace,andweare.It’struethatwearegettingtoknowmoreandmore,andweactuallylivein“theinformationage”．Ourhumanvanity(虛榮心)makesusbelievethatwereallyhavetoknoweverything!Surprisingly,wedonothavethisability.Thequestion“WhatishappeningintheBermudaTriangle(百慕大三角)？”istheveryproof(證據(jù))．WhereistheBermudaTrianglelocated？ThemysterioustriangleisbelievedtobesituatedbetweenFlorida,BermudaandPuertoRico,wheretoomanyunusualeventshavehappened.OnDecember5th,1945,fiveU．S.militaryplanestookofffromFloridaonacleardayonlytodisappearoverBermuda.Furthermore,someotherdisappearancestookplace:in1947,anAmericanC54planesimplydisappearedat100milesfromBermuda；at80miles,aStarTigerplanedisappearedin1948.EvenColumbushadtroubleinBermuda.Someofhisjournalswereaboutthestrangehappeningsthere：“thewatersarechangingtheircolor”and“passesaregoingwild”．Maybeit’swhyitiscalledtheDevil’striangleortheAtlanticcemetery(公墓)．Manyhypotheses(假設(shè))werestatedinordertoexplainthestrangeevents.Inspiteoftheseattempts,themysteryoftheBermudaTriangleremainsunsolved.Somepeoplegettosaythatmaybealiensareinvolvedinit.OtherimaginativescientistsrelatethehappeningsinBermudatoEinstein’stheory,sayingthatthemissingshipsandplanesaretranslatedtoanotherdimension(維度)ofspaceandtimeandtakenintoanotherworld.MaybewewilljusthavetowaittogotoHeavenandasktheonewhomadeit.Theanswerwillsurelybeasatisfyingone!SectionⅠWeletotheunit&Reading—WarmingUpeq\a\vs4\al([基礎(chǔ)詞匯])1．incidentn． 發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)2．disappearvi. 消失；失蹤3．witnessn. 目擊者，證人vt. 目擊，見證4．creaturen. 動(dòng)物；(具有某種特征的)人5．flashn．&vi. 閃光，閃耀6．occurvi. 發(fā)生7．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep. 在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上；上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)8．dismissvt. 不予考慮；解雇；解散9．casen. 案件；具體情況，實(shí)例eq\a\vs4\al([拓展詞匯])10．unexplainedadj.無法解釋的，神秘的→unexplainableadj.不可解釋的；費(fèi)解的→explainv．說明；解釋→explanationn．解釋；說明11．puzzledadj.困惑的，茫然的→puzzlen．難題；謎vt.使為難；使困惑vi.苦思；迷惑→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的；茫然不知所措的12．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定；認(rèn)為→assumptionn．假定；設(shè)想→assumedadj.假定的；假裝的13．constructionn.施工；建筑物→constructvt.建造；構(gòu)筑→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的；構(gòu)造上的14．possibilityn.可能性→possibleadj.可能的；盡可能的→possiblyadv.可能地；也許15．journalistn.記者→journaln．日志；日記；期刊16．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→amazevt.使吃驚vi.驚訝n.吃驚；好奇→amazedadj.吃驚的17．evidencen．證據(jù)→evidentadj.明白的；明顯的18．injuryn.傷害→injurevt.傷害；損害→injuredadj.受傷的19．laughtern.笑，笑聲→laughv．發(fā)笑；嘲笑n.笑聲；笑；笑料20．a(chǎn)stronomern.天文學(xué)家→astronomyn．天文學(xué)1．stepup 加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)2．dueto 由于，因?yàn)?．showup 出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身4．takechargeof 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管5．makeup 編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成6．lookinto 調(diào)查7．runinto 偶然遇見；撞上8．puton 穿上；播放；增加(體重)；上演9．searchfor 搜尋；尋找10．gomissing 失蹤1．why引導(dǎo)表語從句That’swhy(那就是為什么)itiscalledaUFO!2．完全倒裝句Standinginsidewere(里面站著)lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.3．sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme(以便對(duì)我進(jìn)行研究)．4．狀語從句的省略Whenaskedabout(當(dāng)被問及)thepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，DetectiveSamPeterson...5．while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句So，whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea(盡管我們不排除這種想法)，wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Readthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1．Thereasonwhypeoplewereinterestedinthedisappearanceofthechildisthat________．A．thelostboywas15yearsoldB．thepoliceadvisedthemtodosoC．thedisappearancemighthavesomethingtodowiththeUFOandthealienD．a(chǎn)lloftheabove2．Intheseventhparagraph，“showup”means“________”．A．a(chǎn)rriveorappear B．reachC．disappear D．reachfor3．Wecaninferthattheboymightgomissing________．A．inhisownroom B．ontheplaygroundC．inKelly’sroom D．inhisbrother’sroom4．Whatistheattitudeofthepolicetothedisappearanceoftheboy?A．Theycan’tmakesurethatJustinwastakenbyaliens.B．Theythinkitpossibleforsomepeopletomakeupanamazingstory.C．Theyarelookingintootherpossibilities，suchasmurder.D．Alloftheabove.答案：1－4.CAADeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.eq\a\vs4\al()However,sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend是由since引導(dǎo)的________從句，在這個(gè)從句中又包含一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed是主句；thatKellywashavingabaddream是that引導(dǎo)的________從句，and是并列連詞，連接并列句。[嘗試翻譯]_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：原因狀語；賓語；但是，福斯特夫人以為賈斯廷在一個(gè)朋友家過夜了，因此她認(rèn)為凱莉只是做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，于是將她打發(fā)回床上。2．WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories...’eq\a\vs4\al()Whenaskedaboutthepossibility是狀語從句的省略，省略了hewas;thatJustinwastakenbyaliens，是________從句，進(jìn)一步解釋possibility;whohastakenchargeofthecase，是定語從句，修飾SamPeterson;Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories是________從句。[嘗試翻譯]_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：同位語；賓語；當(dāng)被問到賈斯廷被外星人帶走的可能性時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆·彼得森偵探告訴記者：“有時(shí)人們會(huì)虛構(gòu)這類令人驚奇的故事……”Boymissing,policepuzzled①PoliceinAmericahavesteppedup②theirsearchforafifteen－year－oldboywhowentmissing③threedaysagoinDover,NewHampshire④.Thisincident⑤hasreceivedgreatinterestdueto⑥r(nóng)eportsofstrangelightsintheskyandofalien⑦visitsaroundthetime⑧theboydisappeared⑨.JustinFoster,ahighschoolstudent⑩，waslastseenFridaynight.Thateveningat8p．m.，Justinwenttoplaybaseballwithtwofriends,whobothsayJustinwenthomeafterthegame?.Witnesses?alsosaytheysawJustinwalking?towardshishouseat10.45p．m.Justin’ssister,Kelly,agednine?,sayssheheardherbrotherreturnhome?atabout11p．m.①puzzled['p?zld]adj.困惑的，茫然的②stepup加緊，加強(qiáng)，促進(jìn)③gomissing失蹤④who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾afifteen－year－oldboy。⑤incident['InsId?nt]n.發(fā)生的事情(尤指不尋常的或討厭的)⑥dueto由于，因?yàn)棰遖lien['eIlI?n]n.&adj.外星人(的)⑧aroundthetime在……前后⑨disappear[?dIs?'pI?(r)]vi.消失；失蹤appearvi.出現(xiàn)theboydisappeared是省略了關(guān)系副詞when的定語從句，修飾time。⑩ahighschoolstudent作JustinFoster的同位語。?who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾twofriends。?witness['wItn?s]n.目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見證?seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事?過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾Kelly。?hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做了某事eq\a\vs4\al()男孩失蹤，警方茫然美國(guó)警方現(xiàn)已加緊對(duì)一名15歲男孩的搜索，該男孩于三天前在新罕布什爾州的多佛市失蹤。該事件引起了公眾的極大興趣，原因是有各種關(guān)于男孩失蹤前后天空中出現(xiàn)奇怪光亮和外星人造訪地球的報(bào)道。人們最后一次看見高中生賈斯廷·福斯特是在星期五晚上。當(dāng)晚8點(diǎn)，賈斯廷和兩個(gè)朋友去打棒球，這兩個(gè)朋友都說賈斯廷打完球就回家了。目擊者也說晚上10點(diǎn)45分他們看到賈斯廷正朝家走去。賈斯廷的妹妹，9歲的凱莉說大約晚上11點(diǎn)她聽到哥哥回到家中?！甀wasgettingreadyforbed，’Kellysaid.‘Justinwentstraighttohisroom.Ididn’tseehim,butIheardhimputon?hisfavouriteCD.Iwenttobed,andwaswokenup?around?midnightbyabrightlightoutsidemywindow.’Atfirst,theyounggirlthoughtitwasthelightofthefullmoon,butthensherealizedthatitwasmovingandingcloser.‘Ipulledback?thecurtainsandsawalargespaceship?flyingoutside.Ithadbluelightsallaroundit,andthereweremanywindows.Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.Iwasfrightened！’?puton播放(激光唱片、磁帶等)?wakesb.up把某人弄醒?around相當(dāng)于about，意思是“大約”。?pullback把……向后拉?spaceship['speIs?Ip]n.宇宙飛船creature['kri?t??(r)]n.動(dòng)物；(具有某種特征的)人該句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常語序是：Lotsofstrangecrea－tureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside。eq\a\vs4\al()“我正準(zhǔn)備上床睡覺，”凱莉說，“賈斯廷徑直去他的臥室了。我并沒有看到他，但我聽到他播放自己最喜愛的CD。我上床睡覺了，大約午夜時(shí)分我被窗外的亮光弄醒了?！逼鸪?，小姑娘以為是滿月的光亮，然而接著她意識(shí)到光亮在移動(dòng)，而且越來越近?！拔依_窗簾，看到一只巨大的飛船在窗外飛行。飛船四周是藍(lán)色的光，還有很多窗戶。里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。我害怕極了！”Kellysaidthatthespaceshipthenmovedaroundtothesideofthehouse,towardsherbrother’sbedroom.‘TherewasaflashoflightandIheardJustinshout,andthentheUFOjustdisappeared.Ihaven’tseenJustinsince.I’msurethealienstookhim.’Kellythenranandwokeuphermother.However，sinceMrsFosterthoughtthatJustinwasspendingthenightwithafriend,sheassumedthatKellywashavingabaddream,andsentherbacktobed.MrFosterwaswork－ingthatnightonhisroadconstructionjob,andwasnothomewhentheseeventsoccurred.WhenJustindidnotshowupforlunchthenextday,MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.flash[fl??]n.&vi.閃光，閃耀UFO[?ju?ef'??]abbr.不明飛行物(unidentifiedflyingobject的縮寫)sinceadv.從那以后，通常用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中。however在本句中是一個(gè)副詞，意思是“然而”。sinceconj.因?yàn)?；由于assume[?'sju?m]vt.假定；認(rèn)為construction[k?n'str?k?n]n.施工；建筑物when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。occur[?'k??(r)]vi.發(fā)生showup出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身eq\a\vs4\al()凱莉說飛船接著轉(zhuǎn)到房子的側(cè)面，朝她哥哥的臥室(移去)?！俺霈F(xiàn)一道閃光，我還聽到賈斯延的叫喊，接著飛船就消失了。從那以后我就再?zèng)]見過賈斯廷。我確定是外星人帶走了他?！眲P莉然后跑去叫醒她的媽媽。但是，福斯特夫人以為賈斯廷在一個(gè)朋友家過夜了，因此她認(rèn)為凱莉只是做了一個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，于是將她打發(fā)回床上。福斯特先生當(dāng)晚忙于他的道路建設(shè)工作，當(dāng)這些事件發(fā)生時(shí)他并不在家。第二天午飯時(shí)賈斯廷仍未露面，福斯特夫人開始擔(dān)心了，于是讓丈夫打報(bào)警。SomepeopleinDoveralsosaythattheysawaliensthatnight.‘It’shappenedtome！’saidMrsMavisWood.‘ThealienstookmeaboardtheUFOsothattheycoulddoresearchonme.Luckily,theyreturnedmehomewithoutanyinjuries.Thewholeexperiencewasterrible!Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellsinceIreturnedhome.IthinkJustinwastakenawaybythem,too.’WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson,whohastakenchargeofthecase,toldjournalists,‘Sometimespeoplemakeupsuchamazingstories.There’sreallynohardevidencethatalienstookhim.So,whilewehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilitiesaswell.Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindoutwhathapp－ened.’happentosb./sth.發(fā)生在某人/物身上happentodosth.碰巧做某事aboard[?'b??d]adv.&prep.在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上；上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)doresearchonsb.對(duì)某人進(jìn)行研究sothat為了，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。injury['Ind??rI]n.傷害possibility[?p?s?'bIl?tI]n.可能性whenasked為狀語從句的省略；that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明possibility的內(nèi)容。detective[dI'tektIv]n.偵探takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管case[keIs]n.案件；具體情況，實(shí)例journalist['d???n?lIst]n.記者makeup編造，杜撰；構(gòu)成amazing[?'meIzI?]adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的evidence['evId?ns]n.證據(jù)hardevidence確鑿的證據(jù)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。dismiss[dIs'mIs]vt.不予考慮；解雇；解散whileconj.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。lookinto調(diào)查giveup放棄findout弄清楚，查明eq\a\vs4\al()多佛市的一些人也聲稱當(dāng)晚看見了外星人?！斑@種事在我身上就發(fā)生過！”梅韋斯·伍德夫人說，“那些外星人把我?guī)У経FO上以便對(duì)我進(jìn)行研究。幸運(yùn)的是，他們送我回家了，我沒有受到任何傷害。整個(gè)經(jīng)歷太可怕了！回家之后我一直睡不好覺。我認(rèn)為賈斯廷也是被他們劫持走了?！碑?dāng)被問到賈斯廷被外星人帶走的可能性時(shí)，負(fù)責(zé)調(diào)查此案的薩姆·彼得森偵探告訴記者：“有時(shí)人們會(huì)虛構(gòu)這類令人驚奇的故事。事實(shí)上并沒有確鑿的證據(jù)證明是外星人劫持了他。所以，盡管我們不排除這種想法，但是我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。在查明到底發(fā)生了什么事之前，我們是不會(huì)放棄的?！盇卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解AOvertheyears,hundreds,ifnotthousands,ofpricelessculturalandhistoricalartifacts(手工藝品)havebeenstolen.Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorsormuseums.Thoughmostofthesestolenartifactsremainlost,manyhavebeenrecoveredandreturnedtotheirrightfulhomes.ChristopherColumbusisconsideredthemostfamousexplorerinhistory.In1493,hewroteaneight－pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain,whosupportedhishistoricvoyageacrosstheAtlanticOceanin1492.Theletter,whichwaswritteninLatin,toldColumbus’firstimpressionsofCubaandHispaniola.ThehistoricletterwasstolenfromalibraryinFlorence,Italy,in1950.Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’tnoticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat.Thepricelessartifactappearedagainin1990whenitwasboughtbyacollectorinSwitzerland.In1992,itwassoldinNewYorkfor$400，000.In2004,itlandedintheU．S.LibraryofCongress.Itwasonlyin2016thatthe500－year－olddocumentwasreturnedtoItaly.In2012,severalfigurines(小雕像)werecaughtattheJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYorkCity.ThepricelessartifactsweredisplayedintheNigerianNationalMuseum,buttheymysteriouslydisappearedlater.The2，000－year－oldfigurineswerecreatedbytheNokpeople,anancientculturethatlivedinNigeriamorethan2，000yearsago.Whatasurpriseitistofindthemagain！“Onefeatureoftherecoveredfigurinesisthateachonehasadistinctive(與眾不同的)face.”HabibBabaHabu,whoservedasNigeria’sconsulgeneralduringthetimeoftherecovery,explainedthatthiswastypicalofNoksculpture.Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigurinestodescribetheirridinghorsesordonkeysorusingfarmingtools.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。近年來有很多珍貴的歷史文物被盜，通過努力也追回了一些，本文介紹了其中兩件。1．Whohavegotmanystolenartifactsovertheyears?A．Librarystaff.B．Greedythieves.C．Museumdirectors.D．Artifactscollectors.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Theyusuallyendupinthehandsofgreedycollectorsormuseums.可知，被盜取的文物有的落在了一些文物收藏者手中。2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．TheoriginofColumbus’letter.B．ThesearchforColumbus’letter.C．TheprocessofColumbus’voyage.D．ThereasonsforColumbus’beingfamous.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的In1493,hewroteaneight－pagelettertoKingFerdinandandQueenIsabellaofSpain...可知，本段講述了被盜走的那封信的由來。3．Whydidnooneknowtheletterwasstolen?A．Becauseitwasreplacedbyacopy.B．Becauseitwasputatahiddenplace.C．Becausethestaffwerebusywithotherthings.D．Becausethestaffhidthefactsfromthepublic.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Therewasanexcellentcopywheretheoriginalletterwasplaced,sothestaffdidn’tnoticethattherealdocumentwasstolenandnoneofthepublicknewthat.可知，那封信被另一封高仿信取代了，所以沒有人發(fā)現(xiàn)它被盜了。4．WhatcanweknowaboutNokpeople?A．TheyhelpedsetupNigeria.B．Theystolesomepricelessartifacts.C．TheylivedinNigeriaathousandyearsago.D．Theygotinspirationforfigurinesfromtheirlife.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)末段的Accordingtohim,Nokartistsusedthefigurinestodescribetheirridinghorsesordonkeysorusingfarmingtools.可知，諾克人從生活中獲得靈感，制作小雕像。BTheworldofnatureisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusareanimalsandplants.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheU．S.A.spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds？AbusinessmanwholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebegantocollectthem.Henowhasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.ethenwithme，andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature’ssecrets.Letusgoquietlythroughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotheronesthatthereisdanger.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtolettheirpeersknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings，butthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyesandearsopenwhenyougooutofdoors.Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout________．A．thesecretsofnature B．a(chǎn)nimals’foodC．thesightsofthecountry D．theuseofwildplantsA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Theworldofnatureisfullofsecrets.可知，這是文章的中心句，說明全文要講的是大自然的奧秘。6．WhatdidoneofthepresidentsoftheU．S.A.spendhoursandhoursstudying?A．Time. B．Birds.C．Interestingpeople. D．Glassboxes.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段的DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheU．S.A.spenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds？可知，答案為B。7．Allanimalshavetheirown________．A．collection B．boxesC．special“l(fā)anguage” D．writingabilityC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段的Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellstheotheronesthat...whenyougooutofdoors.可知，動(dòng)物有其各自的“語言”。8．Accordingtotheauthor，tolearnthesecretsofnature，peopleshould________．A．bebusy B．livenearNewYorkC．searchforfood D．lookandlistencarefullyD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段的Naturetellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.“自然把她的奧秘只告訴給仔細(xì)看和聽的人”可推斷出答案。CHaveyoueverwondered?1．Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest－eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast－westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(噴射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest－eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2．WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)floataway？WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(細(xì)繩)，itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingsoutsidewouldflyoffintospace.9．Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A．Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B．Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C．IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D．ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeastacrosstheAtlantic.A解析：推理判斷題。從第一段可知大西洋上空特定的氣流狀況是影響飛機(jī)速度的重要因素。文中“Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(噴射)stream.”暗示了這一段的主旨。其余三項(xiàng)論述與文章內(nèi)容不符。10．Theword“shoot”underlinedinthe2ndpassageprobablymeans“________”．A．sendfor B．movequicklyC．eout D．growquicklyB解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容及科學(xué)常識(shí)我們知道若沒有地球引力，建筑物內(nèi)的人將可能快速地飛向某一方向。sendfor派人去請(qǐng)；eout發(fā)芽；出版；growquickly快速成長(zhǎng)/生長(zhǎng)。A、C、D三項(xiàng)含義不對(duì)。11．Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity________．A．buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB．treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC．somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD．everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffspaceB解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的“ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.”以及后文中的例子可知選B項(xiàng)。文章中說的是不固定在地球上的東西在失去地球引力時(shí)會(huì)四處亂飛，其余三項(xiàng)中的例子都有所偏頗。12．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?A．Inaresearchpaper. B．Inashortstory.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inastudent’sbook.D解析：推理判斷題。文章論述的是較為淺顯的科學(xué)問題，所以不可能是出自科學(xué)論文或旅游雜志。又因?yàn)樽髡呤菑目茖W(xué)道理和事實(shí)方面進(jìn)行闡述的，所以不是出自故事類刊物，只能是選于學(xué)生用的教材。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)七選五Ifyou’veeverhadabadnightofsleep,youknowit’sdifficulttostayawakeinclasswhenyou’retired.Classroomscanbeboringanddark.1.________Tokeepyourselfawake,youcantrytoparticipateinclass.Participateinclassdiscussion.Askandanswerquestionsaboutthelecture.2.________Actually,itmightbehelpfultosetagoalofansweringoraskingatleast3questionsperclass.Thisisbecausetalkingwillhelpyoustayalert(警覺的)．Takedetailednotes.Thisisagoodwaytohelpyoufocusonthelectureandstayengaged.Listencloselytothelectureandtrytotakeasdetailednotesaspossible.Youcanusedifferentpenstomarkdifferentsections.3.________4．________Listeningactivelyisagreatwaytoforceyourselftostayawakebecauseitrequiresengagement(參與)ofyourmindaswellasyourbody.Evenifyoudon’ttakenotes,listeningactivelycanhelpyoukeepyoureyesopenforthecontentsofthelesson.Interactwithyourclassmates.5.________Engageinconversationandcontributemeaningfulpoints.Trytosityourselfnearstudentswhoalwaysvolunteertospeakinclassandyouwillhavealottosayindiscussion.A．Listenactivelytothelesson.B．Somepeoplemayrefusetotakenotes.C．Andyourteacher’svoicemightmakeyousleepier.D．Trytotakenotescarefullytohelpyoustayawake.E．Groupdiscussionsareagreattimetokeepyouawake.F．Thiswillhelpifyou’reboredwiththecontentofthelecture.G．Youcanalsochangecolorsoccasionallytokeepyourmindalert.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在課堂上保持清醒的幾點(diǎn)建議。1．C解析：此空設(shè)于段中，與本段第一句構(gòu)成解釋關(guān)系。本句和前一句都是對(duì)第一句進(jìn)行解釋，說明前一天晚上休息不好對(duì)第二天上課的影響。2．F解析：此空設(shè)于段中，與前一句存在邏輯上的指代關(guān)系。本句中的This指代的是前一句中的Askandanswerquestionsaboutthelecture.。3．G解析：此空設(shè)于段尾，是對(duì)前一句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充。本句前一句講，你可以用不同的筆來標(biāo)記不同的部分，此句進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說明你也可以偶爾換一下筆的顏色來使你保持警覺。4．A解析：此處設(shè)于段首，是本段的主題句。本段后面的內(nèi)容主要就是圍繞積極主動(dòng)地聽講而展開的。5．E解析：此空設(shè)于段中，是對(duì)前一句的解釋。本句是通過舉例對(duì)第一句中的Interactwithyourclassmates.進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)閱讀理解ThoughAmericanrunnerMebKeflezighihadretired(退役),hehadonemoretask.Attheageof42,heranthe2018BostonMarathon(波士頓馬拉松)toraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).Theorganization,createdbyMartin’sparents,honorsthememoryoftheeight－year－oldboywhowaskilledintheterroristattackatthe2013BostonMarathon.BorninEritrea,acountryintheHornofAfrica,Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup.“Norunningwater,noelectricity，”hesaid.“Youhadtogotwo,threemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”ForKeflezighi,runninghasalwaysbeenawayoflife.“It’swhatIlovetodo,andit’swhoIam，”hesaid.Keflezighiwonthe2014BostonMarathonandthe2009NewYorkCityMarathon,andgotasilvermedalatthe2004SummerGamesinAthens,Greece.Keflezighiretiredfrompetitionafterthe2016NewYorkCityMarathon.Buthedecidedtorunonelastrace.“I’mhappywithmyachievements，”hesaid.“Now,I’llhelpothersreachtheirgoals.”O(jiān)nthemorningofApril16,Keflezighisetoutfromthestartinglinewithmorethan27，000othermarathoners.TheyracedthroughBoston’shillystreets,heavywindsandcoldrain.Thosewere“themostdifficultconditionsI’veeverrunin，”Keflezighisaidaftertherace.Keflezighifinishedin3hoursand13seconds,nearlyanhourslowerthanhiswinningtimeatthe2014BostonMarathon.Butthisyear,Keflezighiwasrunningnotfortheprize,butforacause.“MarathonMeb”，asheiscalled,isstillinspiringothers.Hesaid,“Weallhavedifficultsituations,butaslongaswecanoverethose,there’sthefinishlinewaitingforus.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。馬拉松名將MebKeflezighi在宣布退役之后又一次參加馬拉松比賽，但這次他的參賽目的不是奪取冠軍，而是為一個(gè)組織籌備資金。1．WhydidKeflezighirunanotherraceafterhehaddecidedtoretire?A．Toraisemoneyforanorganization.B．ToexpressthankfulnesstoMartin’sparents.C．Totryrunninginthemostdifficultconditions.D．Toencouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ThoughAmericanrunnerMebKeflezighi...ranthe2018BostonMarathon(波士頓馬拉松)toraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF)．”可知，他再次參加比賽是為一個(gè)組織籌集資金。2．HowwasMebKeflezighi’slifelikeasachild?A．Hard. B．Lonely.C．Exciting. D．Peaceful.A解析：推理判斷題。由第二段中的“Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup...‘Youhadtogotwo,threemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.’”可推斷，Keflezighi幼年時(shí)的生活非常艱苦。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2018BostonMarathon?A．ItwassupportedbyMRF.B．Itwasheldinverybadweather.C．Keflezighibrokehisownrecordatthisrace.D．Keflezighidecidedtorunanotherraceafterthisone.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“heavywindsandcoldrain”和“themostdifficultconditions”可知，2018年波士頓馬拉松比賽舉行當(dāng)天，風(fēng)雨交加，天氣狀況不好。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiring”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Helping. B．Training.C．Questioning. D．Encouraging.D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線單詞的意思可以通過Keflezighi接下來所說的話體現(xiàn)出來。他告訴人們：我們都會(huì)身處困境，但只要我們能夠克服困難，就能到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。他的話是在鼓勵(lì)人們要勇敢面對(duì)并克服困難。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman.Ichoseacheapairline(航空公司)toflybackto__1__afterChristmasbreak.Theairline__2__myflighttoSpokaneandIwasleftovernightinSeattle.Asa16－year－oldyounggirl,Ifelt__3__becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfora__4__andhowtospendanightbecameaproblem.Istoodatthecustomerservicecounter,__5__，tryingtofightbacktears.Thenawoman__6__meandsaidshe’dliketotakemetoherhomeandshe’dgetme__7__totheairportinthemorning.Havinggottenoffthesameflightasme,shehadherowntwokidsto__8__，butshesaid,asamother,she__9__toleavemealonetospendthenightintheairport.Shetookmetoherhomeand__10__metoagoodmeal.Andthenshehadherownkids__11__onebedroomsothattherewasanextraroomforme__12__shegavemeallhercontactinformationandtoldmeto__13__mymomandletherknowwhereIwouldstay.NowIhavetwokidsofmyown,livingasuper__14__buthappylife.Therefore,I__15__evenmorethefactthata__16__，whohadtwochildrenathome,waswillingtohelpmeinspiteofthe__17__.Collegewasmydream,butmyfamilyfacedareallytoughsituationandIwas__18__droppingout(輟學(xué))then.Itwasthiswomanwhomadea__19__inmylifeandheractcausedmetohavethecourageto__20__mystudies.Atlast,Igotadoctordegree.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者乘特價(jià)飛機(jī)回，但由于航班被取消，她滯留在機(jī)場(chǎng)。在一位好心婦女的幫助下她渡過了難關(guān)。她將對(duì)那位婦女的感激化為學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力，最后獲得了博士學(xué)位。1．A.town B．homeC．college D．businessC解析：根據(jù)上文的IthappenedyearsagowhenIwasapoorfreshman.及后文的Collegewasmydream,but...可知，作者應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)假期后準(zhǔn)備返回大學(xué)(college)。2．A.calledoff B．gaveupC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．selectedA解析：根據(jù)后文的IwasleftovernightinSeattle可知，航空公司應(yīng)該是取消(calledoff)了作者的航班，作者滯留在西雅圖機(jī)場(chǎng)。3．A.tired B．lonelyC．curious D．helplessD解析：根據(jù)后文的becauseIdidn’thaveenoughmoney...howtospendanightbecameaproblem可知，作者沒有足夠的錢，晚上住哪里成了問題，作者感到很無助(helpless)。4．A.gift B．flightC．meal D．hotelD解析：根據(jù)后文的howtospendanightbecameaproblem可知，作者沒有錢住旅館(hotel)。5．A.calm B．sadC．nervous D．eagerB解析：根據(jù)后文的tryingtofightbacktears可知，作者很傷心(sad)。6．A.noticed B．a(chǎn)ttractedC．understood D．recognizedA解析：根據(jù)語境可知，這里是說一位婦女注意到(noticed)作者悲傷的樣子。7．A.away B．offC．back D．downC解析：那位婦女說她愿意帶作者回她家住，并會(huì)在第二天早上再將作者送回(back)機(jī)場(chǎng)。8．A.protect B．educateC．believein D．lookafterD解析：根據(jù)語境可知，那位婦女家里有兩個(gè)孩子要照顧(lookafter)。9．A.failed B．helpedC．refused D．managedC解析：