上海所在城市閱讀理解中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析

上海所在城市閱讀理解中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Populationsofwhite-taileddeer（白尾鹿）aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood,hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.

Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?

Manypeoplethinkthathunting（打獵）isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity（容量）.Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.

Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.

Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicals（化學(xué)藥品）tocontrolthebirthrate（率）indeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?

Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences（籬笆）aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.

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Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacity（容量）oftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.（1）Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring

topeopleinthearea.A.

waterpollution

B.

trafficaccidents

C.

seriousillnesses

D.

growingpopulations（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"

▲

"inthepassage?A.

ShouldPeopleDoNothing?

B.

ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer?

C.

ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction?

D.

ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?

（3）Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat

.A.

farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeeroutB.

peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild

C.

huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD.

it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces（4）Thewriterorganizesthispassageby

.A.

tellingstories

B.

usingnumbers

C.

givingopinions

D.

describingscenes（場(chǎng)景）【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的白尾鹿數(shù)量激增，有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采用直接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量，而一些人認(rèn)為需要使用間接的方法控制白尾鹿的數(shù)量。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.可知白尾鹿數(shù)量的增加可導(dǎo)致交通事故的發(fā)生，故選B。（2）推理題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，主要講述反對(duì)采取措施的人的觀點(diǎn)，根據(jù)前兩部分標(biāo)題的構(gòu)成，本部分的標(biāo)題為“人們應(yīng)該不管嗎”，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

So,letnaturegoitsownway.可知，作者支持不采取讓和措施的方法，故選B。（4）推理題。作者通過(guò)例舉打獵，將鹿的天敵，如狼、獅子和熊引入鹿太多的地區(qū)等例子，可知本文主要是通過(guò)列舉不同的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)組織材料的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2．閱讀理解

AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist,beganbytraininghisdaughter.Andwhenshecompetedsuccessfullyabroad,hesetuptheteam.Itistheworld'smostunlikelysportingteam,becausethesportbreakstaboosinacountrywhereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.

Theheadcoachfacesfrequentthreatsandthegirls'familiesdonotalwaysapprove"Ifit'snottheirfatherstryingtostopthem,it'sabrotheroruncle."

Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather."Theywillnevercomeinfrontofustosay‘Whyareyoucycling?',buttheysaybadwordstoourfather,"shesaid.Histeamhave,however,competedandwonregionallyagainstBangladeshandPakistan.

"Wewanttogocyclingbecausewewanttobeheroesoneday,"said16-year-oldJella,oneofthelatestriders.Inoneofthemildestanddriestwintersformanyyears,traininghasgoneonwithoutstopping.Andnextspring,thegirlswillgoupintothemountains."Wesaythatwomenshouldnotsitathome,theyneedtocomeoutanddosports,"saidAbdulSadiq,And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday."It'smyambition,andIhopethatonedaygirlswillbeallowedtogocyclingonthestreets,nothavingacoach,oranyonewiththem,andtheywillnothaveproblems,"shesaid.（1）WhatdoesAbdulSadiqdo?A.

Ateacher.

B.

Acyclist.

C.

Areporter.

D.

Adriver.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos"meaninChinese?A.

禁忌

B.

警告

C.

符號(hào)

D.

風(fēng)俗（3）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowA.

MassoumaandZarab'sparentsapproveoftheirjoiningtheteamB.

MassoumaandZarab'sunclesareagainsttheircyclingC.

MassoumaandZarabdon'twanttojointheteamD.

MassoumaandZarabarebothveryold（4）WhatwasZainab'sdream?A.

Hermotherapprovinghercycling.

B.

Goingcyclingaloneonthestreet.C.

Joiningtheteam.

D.

WinningagainstBangladeshandPakistan.（5）Wheremayyouseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inafashionmagazine.C.

Inatravelguidebook.

D.

Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開始。當(dāng)她在國(guó)外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門的禁忌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AbdulSadiq,anAfghanistan'sonlyprofessionalcyclist可知阿卜杜勒·薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車手，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whereinmanytraditionalcommunities,womenarenotallowedoutofthehouse.可知許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Twomembersoftheteam,Massouma,18,andZarab,17,aresisters.Theirfatherandtheirbrothersapprove,buttheyknowthattheirunclescomplaintotheirfather.可知Massouma和Zarab的叔叔反對(duì)他們騎自行車，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)And18-year-oldZainabsaidshewishedthatshecouldjustgocyclingaloneonthestreetoneday.可知Zainab希望一天獨(dú)自在街上騎自行車，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知與騎自行車有關(guān)，所以在體育報(bào)紙上看到，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀理解BradfordCityMatters

Welcometothewinteredition（版）ofCityMatters.

"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"

Putrubbishinyourwheeliebin（有輪大垃圾筒）.

Youmustputyourrubbishinyourwheeliebintokeepyourenvironmentclean.Don'tpileyourrubbishup（堆放）inyourhouseorgarden-useawheeliebinoroneofourlargerbins.

YoucanbuyawheeliebinfromourWasteManagementSectionat01943874122.

YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.

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Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50fine（罰款）fordroppingrubbishonthestreets?OurCouncilofficersareonthestreetsofBradfordlookingforpeoplewhodroprubbish.Theywillfinepeoplewhodroplitter.Thisispartofour"Don'tDropIt;Stopit!"campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）.

Don'tfillyourbin-recycle.

Justthinkhowfullyourbingetsovertheholidays.

Toreduceyourwaste:

Say"no"tounwantedbags.

Takeyourownbagstothesupermarketorreuseoldones.

GetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter.

Recycleyourwaste.

Takebottlestoyourlocalrecyclingcenter.

Buyrecycledthings.

Cardsandpaperaregoodexamples.

Ourcompetitionwinners

Aspartofour"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.Thegoalwastomakethecitycleanerforthosewholive,work,shoporplaythere.

Thefourwinnerswere:HighTreesParentGroup,SouthBradfordCommunityProject,TheBridgeCommunityAssociationandForestYouthGroup.（1）Ifyouhaveaproblemwithmiceinyourarea,youcancall

.A.

01943874122

B.

01941824146

C.

01943874146

D.

01941824122（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto

▲

?A.

Droppingrubbishcanbeexpensive.B.

Manypeopletaketheirbagswhenshopping.C.

Pilingrubbishupinyourgardenisabadhabit.D.

OurCouncilofficerswillhelpyouwhenyou'reintrouble.（3）FromtheAdviceCenter,youcanget

.A.

twowheeliebinsB.

afreeyoungtreeC.

afreeshoppingbagD.

somerecycledpaper（4）Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?A.

Therewerefivewinners.B.

Itwasheldinthespring.C.

Itfailedtoreachitsgoal.D.

500volunteerstookpartinit.（5）Wheremightyouseethismaterial?A.

Inastorybook.B.

Inahealthreport.C.

Inatravelmagazine.D.

Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一種活動(dòng)“Don'tDropIt；StopIt”同時(shí)告訴我們了采取哪些方法才能使人們少扔垃圾甚至不亂扔垃圾。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)YoucantellusaboutmiceorrubbishinyourareabyphoningourPublicHealthUnitat01943874146.可知，要是你住的地方有了老鼠，你應(yīng)該撥打01943874146這個(gè)電話。故答案是C。（2）信息匹配題，根據(jù)Didyouknowthatyoucangeta50fine（罰款）fordroppingrubbishonthestreets?可知，亂扔垃圾的代價(jià)是很大的。故答案是A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)GetyourfreeshoppingbagfromourAdviceCenter.可知，在服務(wù)中心可以免費(fèi)領(lǐng)到購(gòu)物袋。

故答案是C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Aspartofour"Don'tDropIt;StopIt!"campaign,communitygroupsfromthenorth,south,eastandwestofthecity-500volunteers-enteredourcompetitiontocleanuptheirarea.

可知，一共有500名志愿者競(jìng)賽。故答案是D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Welcometothewinteredition（版）ofCityMatters.可知，這是一張報(bào)紙的版面。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本題涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和信息匹配題兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要細(xì)心閱讀，都可以從文中找到答案。信息匹配題需要聯(lián)系空缺部分的前后文，確定與短文意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的句子。4．閱讀理解

Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget."Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote（升職）mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedonewellandallowingyoutoskip（跳）agrade,butyou'llhavetoleaveyourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?"Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaslostinthought.Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid"Yes"butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthedifficultdecisionsadultshadtomake.

Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI'deagerlywaitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverythingthathappenedduringtheday.Aphonecall,however,couldnevertakeherplaceanditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.

Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment.ItwasthenIstartedtounderstandthedifficultchoicesshehadtomake.Sheneededtothinkaboutbothfamilyandwork.Facedwithdifficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withapositiveattitude.Backhome,Iremindedmyselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.IfshemanagedtoliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobeindependent.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievablegoals.

Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme.I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation（分離）.Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife.Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.（1）Itwas__________forthewritertosay"Yes"tohermothersquestion.A.

excited

B.

difficult

C.

unusual

D.

easy（2）WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankinParagraph3?A.

Ithoughtmymothermightregretherdecision.B.

Ithoughtmymothermightwanttogohomewithus.C.

IrealizedhowlonelymymotherwasinBrazilherself.D.

IrealizedmymotherhadahappytimeinBrazilherself.（3）Thewritermostprobablywantstotellusthat__________.A.

howshegetsonwellwithhermother

B.

it'sdifficultforhertomakeadecisionC.

shehaslearntalotfromtheexperience

D.

adultshavetofacethedifficultdecisions【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了我在小時(shí)候與媽媽分開的一段經(jīng)歷，懂得做決定的艱難，理解了媽媽工作的辛苦。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第一Thequestionkeptmewonderingfortherestofthenight．Ihadsaid"yes"，可知這個(gè)問題很難回答，故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的前面Lookingatherlargeemptyapartment看著她那空蕩蕩的大公寓，可知后面應(yīng)該是我意識(shí)到我母親在巴西是多么孤獨(dú)，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段Mymotherisnowbackwithus．ButIwillneverforgetwhattheexperiencehasreallytaughtme．I'velearnedalotbecauseofthisseparation．Therearelotsofdifficultdecisionsthatwehavetofaceinourlife．Weneedtohaveapositiveattitudenomatterwhathappens.可知作者從中學(xué)到了很多，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany（KFC）intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（1）Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,A.

findawaytodream

B.

dreamandholdfasttothemC.

getthemeaningoflife

D.

haveverygoodschoolresults（2）Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.A.

theirdreamsarenatural

B.

theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.

theyhavemuchknowledge

D.

theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.

Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.

Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.

Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.

Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.A.

逆反的

B.

幼稚的

C.

調(diào)皮的

D.

沖動(dòng)的（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.

FromDreamtoReality

B.

GoodExamplesofDreamsC.

AchievementsinHistory

D.

AlistofSuccessfulDreamers【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.可知如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知們夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大，夢(mèng)想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢(mèng)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會(huì)讓夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)，然而，他們是天生的夢(mèng)想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。即從夢(mèng)想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture（動(dòng)作）.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?（1）"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.（2）Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.（3）Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam，yougiveyourfriendshighfives.（4）ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.（5）TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了受歡迎的手勢(shì)"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要錢的手勢(shì)，而是要手指，故選錯(cuò)誤。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可知意思是互相舉起右手拍手，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.可知當(dāng)人們第一次見面或者發(fā)生了一些快樂的事情時(shí)，他們就會(huì)這么做，例如，一個(gè)學(xué)生考試成績(jī)好或中了彩票。故選正確。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.可知這個(gè)手勢(shì)可能來(lái)自古羅馬的舉右臂表示尊敬的手勢(shì)。故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.可知這個(gè)手勢(shì)可能來(lái)自古羅馬的舉右臂表示尊敬的手勢(shì)這也表明，舉起手臂的人手里沒有劍。故選正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

SittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeaminRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotofattention.ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning

The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallybyitscoreplayerHuiRuoqi.BeforethatJozefwasaloyalfanofhishometeam﹣thePolishmen'svolleyball.

Sincethen,Jozefhasbecomecrazyabouttheteamandhaskepttrackofalmostalltheirinternationalcompetitions.Backinthe2013MontreuxVolleyMastersofSwitzerland,thePolishman,forthefirsttime,cametocheerupfortheteamonsite.HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.

ThehardcorefantraveledhundredsofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVandhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseTVaudience.

The"Polishgrandpa"wasanicknamegivenbyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（1）WhydidJozefgetmuchattention？A.

HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.B.

HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.C.

HehassupportedtheChineseteamfromthestart.D.

HewassittingamongthefansoftheChineseteam.（2）WhendidJozeffirstbecomeinterestedintheChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

In2012.

B.

In2013.

C.

In2014.

D.

In2015.（3）HowdidJozefcometoItalytosupporttheChineseWoomen'sVolleyballTeam？A.

Bycar

B.

Bybus

C.

Bybike

D.

Byplane（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.

JozefhasalreadyhadmillionsoffansinPoland.B.

Jozefhasbeenafanofhishometeamsince2012.C.

JozeffirstcheeredupfortheChineseteamonsitein2014.D.

JozefhasfollowedmostoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（5）WhathasJozefbeendoingonSinaWeibo？A.

GivingsupporttothePolishteamB.

SharinghislovefortheChineseteamC.

AnsweringquestionsaboutplayingvolleyballD.

BookingticketsformatchesoftheChineseteam【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國(guó)女排的鐵桿球迷“波蘭爺爺”。他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛上了中國(guó)女排。波蘭人對(duì)青年隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對(duì)其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了中國(guó)女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的中國(guó)電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國(guó)對(duì)Twitter的回應(yīng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisnotbecauseheisnotChinese,

butbecausehehasfollowedtheteamcloselyfromtheverybeginning這不是因?yàn)樗皇侵袊?guó)人，而是因?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就密切關(guān)注球隊(duì)?？芍皇且?yàn)樗麖囊婚_始就支持中國(guó)隊(duì)，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The60-year-oldJozeffellinlovewiththeChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTVin2012.現(xiàn)年60歲的喬澤夫在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的電視上看到這些女孩時(shí)，第一眼就愛上了中國(guó)女排?？芍菑?012年開始，故答案選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayfromPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship在2014年世界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故答案選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.

并預(yù)定了中國(guó)女排所有比賽的門票?？芍獑虧煞蚋櫫酥袊?guó)隊(duì)的大部分國(guó)際比賽，故答案選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,

China'sanswertoTwitter,

whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他在新浪微博上有18000名粉絲，這是中國(guó)對(duì)Twitter的回應(yīng),自2013年以來(lái)，Jozef一直在與中國(guó)網(wǎng)民分享他對(duì)Twitter的癡迷?？芍谖⒉┥戏窒硭麑?duì)中國(guó)隊(duì)的愛，故答案選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可知直接從文章中找到答案。8．閱讀理解

Lastweekend,ItookLucytoapark,whereshediscoveredatrackwithlargebumps（凸塊）andsharptums.Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.

Lucylookedatmewithfearbecauseshewasstillabikingnewbie.Itriedtoencouragehertoo,butreally,Iwasthinking﹣thisisgoingtobeadisaster.NotbecauseIthoughtshewouldgethurt.MorebecauseIthoughtshewouldn'tbeabletopickupenoughspeedtobalance,thengetreallydiscouraged,andgiveupquickly.Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.

ButIwasonlyhalfright.Lucydidhavealotoftroubleridingthebike.Shecouldn'tfindherbalance.Shefellmanytimes.Atonepoint,shealmoststartedcryingbecauseyoungerkidsweregettingangrythatshewasslowingeveryoneelsedown.Butshedidnotgiveup.Shekeptpickingherselfupandtryingagain.Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.Whenshefeltmoreconfident,shecameback.Thenshediditoverandoveragainuntilshefinallyreachedhergoalofgoingaroundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.Thenshedidn'twanttoleaveandeveryonewascheeringheron.

Thiswasnotadaythatendedinadisaster.ItwasadaywhenLucylearnedthatperseverancepaysoff.（1）WhywasLucytakentotheparklastweekend？A.

TOplayotherkids.

B.

Todiscoveratrackforfun.C.

Tofindherspeedwastooslow.

D.

Torideherbikealongthetrack.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninParagraph2？A.

Lucywouldgethurtandcryallthewayhome.B.

Lucywouldfeartoridethebikeandgetdiscouraged.C.

Lucywouldlosebalanceandslowtheyoungerkidsdown.D.

Lucywouldhavetroubleridingthebikeandgiveupsoon.（3）WhatdidLucytakethebikeintothemainparkfor

?A.

Beingcheeredonbyeveryone.B.

Gettingpracticeinaneasierway.C.

Feelingmoreconfidentandcomingback.D.

Reachinghergoalofridingthebikeatonce.（4）Whichoneistherightorderoftheevents?a.Lucyfellandgotuplotsoftimes.b.Lucypickedupspeedonaflatground.C.Lucyfoundherbikewastoolowforthebumps.d.Lucyrodeherbikearoundthewholetrackwithoutfallingonce.A.

a﹣b﹣c﹣d.

B.

c﹣b﹣a﹣d.

C.

c﹣a﹣b﹣d.

D.

a﹣C﹣b﹣d.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

PlayingintheParkIsFun

B.

PerseverancePaysoffC.

Don'tBeAfraidofFallin

D.

RidingBikesIsArt【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：上周末，我?guī)段魅チ艘粋€(gè)公園，起初，我以為露西能沿著跑道騎自行車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的路面上。因?yàn)樗€是個(gè)騎自行車的新手，我認(rèn)為她很快就放棄了。但我只對(duì)了一半。露西騎自行車確實(shí)有很多困難。她找不到平衡。她摔倒了很多次。有一次，她幾乎哭了起來(lái)，但她沒有放棄。她不斷地振作起來(lái)，再試一次。這不是以災(zāi)難告終的一天。有一天，露西知道堅(jiān)持是有回報(bào)的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Atfirst,IthoughtLucywasabletorideherbikealongthetrack,butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump.可知，起初，我以為露西可以沿著賽道騎車，但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在隆起的路面上?？芍侨ヲT自行車，故答案是D。（2）句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iimaginedherthrowingherbicycletothegroundandthencryingallthewayhome.可知我想象著她把自行車扔到地上，然后一路哭回家，可知意思是露西騎自行車有困難，很快就放棄了，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sheeventookthebikeoffthetrackandintothemainparktopracticepushingoffandpickingupspeedonaflatground.

可知她甚至把自行車從跑道上帶到主公園練習(xí)在平坦的地面上推開和加速?？芍菫榱艘愿?jiǎn)單的方式進(jìn)行練習(xí)，故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)排序題。根據(jù)第一段butshequicklyfoundthatherbikewastoolowtothegroundandkeptgettingstuckontopofthebump但她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)她的自行車離地太低，一直卡在顛簸的頂部。第三段第二行Shefell