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2016C第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（11515141We'llgiveeveryteacherroomforThepolicemanaskedhimtoidentifythethief．B.nameWewerealltherewhentheaccidentoIttookmeexactlyaweektocompletetheD.TheherbmedicineeventuallycuredherThisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseD.PoorschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblemB.resultJohnsurviveson100poundsaOne'seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisorherwayofA.determinesB.showsIfyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldvarythefoodsyoueat.A.rejectB.acceptShefoundmeveryD.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoworkingB.shortHewaspersuadedtogiveuptheideaB.acceptJackconsumesapoundofcheeseaMaryjusttoldusaveryfascinatingD.第二部分：閱讀判斷（177A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。Common-coldYoucan'tbeatit,butyoudon'thavetojoinit.Maybeitgotthename”commoncold"becauseit'smorecommoninwinter.Thefactis,though,beingcolddoesn'thaveanythingtodowithgettingone.Coldsarecausedbythespreadofrhinoviruses,,and,atleastsofar,medicalscienceisbetterattellingyouhowtoavoidgettingonethanhowtogetridofone.Childrenarethemostcommonwaycoldvirusesarespreadtoadults，becausetheyhavemorecoldsthanadults——anaverageofabouteightperyear.Whydokidsseemsomuchmoreeasilytogetcoldsthantheirparents?Simple.Theyhaven'thadtheopportunitytobecomeimmunetomanycoldviruses.Therearemorethan150differentcoldviruses,andyouneverhavethesameonetwice.Beinginfectedbyonemakesyouimmunetoit--butonlyit.Coldsareusuallyspreadbydirectcontact,notsneezingorcoughing.Fromanotherperson'shandtoyourhandandthentoyournoseoreyesisthemostcommonroute.Thehighestconcentrationofcoldviruses7anywhereisfoundunderthethumbnailsofaboy,althoughthevirusescansurviveforhoursonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.Hygieneisyourbestdefense.Washyourhandsfrequently,preferablywithadisinfectantsoap,especiallywhenchildreninyourhouseholdhavecolds.Butevencarefulhygienewon'twardoffeverycold.So,whatworkswhenacoughing,sneezing,runnynosestrikes?Theoldprescriptionoftwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrestisagoodplacetostart.Butyou'llalsofindsomeofthefolkremediesworthtrying.Hotmixturesofsugar(orhoney)，lemon,andwaterhaverealbenefits.Beingcoldisrelatedtogettingone.ARightBwrongCNotmentionedChildrenaremorevulnerabletocoldvirusesthantheirparents.ARightBwrongCNotmentionedYoucanonlyimmunetothevirusthatyouhavebeeninfectedwithoncebefore.ARightBwrongCNotmentionedThehighestconcentrationofcoldvirusesisfoundonskinorothersmoothsurfaces.ARightBwrongCNotmentionedWeneedtokeepthechildrenwhohavecoldapartfromotherARightBwrongCNotCarefulhygienewillhelpusgetridofeverycold.ARightBwrongCNotmentionedTakingtwoaspirins,lotsofwater,andbedrestisaneffectivewaytohelponegetridofaARightBwrongCNot閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試，任務(wù)：(1)概括大意：要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;OneGoodReasontoLetSmallpoxIt’snowafairbetthatwewillneverseethetotalextinctionofthesmallpoxvirus.Theideawastocapthegloriousachievementof1980，whensmallpoxwaseradicatedinthewild,bydestroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwolabsthataresupposedtohaveit—oneintheUSandoneinRussia.Ifsmallpoxhadtrulygonefromtheplanet,whatpointwasthereinkeepingthesereserves?Inreality,ofcourse,itwasnaivetoimaginethateveryonewouldletgoofsuchapotentpotentialweapon.Undoubtedlyseveralnationsstillhaveafewvials.Andthelast“official”stocksoflivevirusbredmistrustoftheUSandRussia,fornoobviousgain.NowAmericanresearchershavefoundananimalmodelofthehumandisease,openingthewayfortestsonnewtreatmentsandvaccines.Soonceagainthere’sagoodreasontokeepthevirus—justincasethediseaseputsinareappearance.HowdowedealwiththemistrustoftheUSandRussia?Simple.Keepthevirusunderinternationalauspicesinawell-guardedUNlaboratorythat’sopentoallcountries.TheUSwillobject,ofcourse,justasitrejectsamultilateralapproachtojustabouteverything.Butitdoesn’tmeantheideaiswrong.Ifthevirusisuseful,thenlet’smakeittheservantofallhumanity—notjustapartofit.Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph HowHowdowecopewiththemistrustoftheUSandThesmallpoxviruswillneverbecomeAnotherreasonwhysmallpoxvirusshouldThestockofvirusledtomistrustofUSandTheUSandRussiafightforsmallpoxChildrenareafraidofsmallpoxformanyIn1980,smallpoxwaseradicated Severalnationsstillhaveafewvials Anothergoodreasontokeepthevirusis Ifthevirusisuseful,then destroyingdestroyingthekillervirusinthelasttwoweshouldmakeitserveallnoonewouldletgoofsuchapotentpotentialweshouldbeapartofincasethediseaseputsinarejectamultilateral第四部分：閱讀理解（3455441第一篇CommonQuestionsaboutDoeseveryoneYes.Researchshowsthatwealldream.WehaveourmostvividdreamsduringatypeofsleepcalledRapidEyeMovement(REM)sleep.DuringREMsleep,thebrainisveryactive.Theeyesmovequicklybackandforthunderthelids,andthelargemusclesofthebodyarerelaxed.REMsleepoccursevery90-100minutes,threetofourtimesanight,anditlastslongerasthenightgoeson.ThefinalREMperiodmaylastaslongas45minutes.Wedreamatothertimesduringthenight,too,butthosedreamsarelessvivid.DopeopleremembertheirAfewpeopleremembertheirdreams.However,mostpeopleforgetnearlyeverythingthathappenedduringthenight—dreams,thoughts,andtheshortperiodsoftimewhentheywereawake.Sometimes,though,peoplesuddenlyrememberadreamlaterinthedayoronanotherday.Itseemsthatthememoryofthedreamisnottotallylost,butforsomereasonitisveryhardtobringitback.Ifyouwanttorememberyourdream，thebestthingtodoistowriteitdownassoonasyouwakeup.AredreamsinMostdreamsareincolor.However,peoplemaynotbeawareofitfortworeasons：Theydon’tusuallyrememberthedetailsoftheirdreams,ortheydon’tnoticethecolorbecauseitissuchanaturalpartofourlives.Peoplewhoareveryawareofcolorwhentheyareawakeprobablynoticecolormoreoftenintheirdreams.DodreamshaveScientistscontinuetodebatethisissue.However,peoplewhospendtimethinkingabouttheirdreamsbelievethattheyaremeaningfulanduseful.Somepeopleusedreamstohelpthemlearnmoreabouttheirfeelings,thoughts,behavior,motives,andvalues.Othersfindthatdreamscanhelpthemsolveproblems.It’salsotruethatartists,writers,andscientistsoftengetcreativeideasfromdreams.HowcanIlearntounderstandmyThemostimportantthingtorememberisthatyourdreamsarepersonal.Thepeople,actions,andsituationsinyourdreamsreflectyourexperience,yourthoughts,andyourfeelings.Somedreamexpertsbelievethattherearecertaintypesofdreamsthatmanypeoplehave，eveniftheycomefromdifferentculturesortimeperiods.Usually,however,thesamedreamwillhavedifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople.Forexample,anelephantinadreammaymeanonethingtoazookeeperandsomethingverydifferenttoachildwhosefavoritetoyisastuffedelephant.Tolearntounderstandyourdreams,thinkaboutwhateachpartofthedreammeanstoyouorremindsyouof.Thenlookforlinksbetweenyourdreamsandwhatishappeninginyourdailylife.Ifyouthinkhardandyouarepatient,perhapsthemeaningofyourdreamswillbecomeclearertoyou.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothefirstAWehaveourmostvividdreamduringREMBWehaveREMsleep3to4timesaCTheeyesmoveslowlyundertheDThebrainisactiveduringtheREMThedurationofthefinalREMperiodmaybeA45minsB90minsC3minsD100minsWhatisthebestwaytorememberyourAYoucancloseyoureyesandgobacktoBYoucanrecallyourdreamsinbedwhenyouwakeCYoucanwritedownyourdreamswhenyouwakeDKeepagoodhabitofWhyisithardtorealizethatmostdreamsareinAPeoplearenotsensitivetoBPeoplecan’trecallthedetailsofCPeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweendreamandrealDPeoplearenotinterestedinrememberingtheAccordingtosomedreamexperts，whichofthestatementsisAManypeoplewillhavecertaintypesofBDreamsarenotapersonalCThesamedreamwillhavethesamemeaningfordifferentDNoneofthe第二篇BabyBabiesnormallystarttotalkwhentheyare13to15monthsold.RyanJonesisonlyeightmonthsold,butheisalready“talking”withhisparents.Whenlieishungry,heopensandcloseshishand.Thismeansmilk.Healsoknowsthesignsforhisfavoritetoyandthewordmore.Ryanisnotdeaf,andhisparentsarenotdeaf,buthismotherandfatherareteachinghimtosign.Theysayawordandmakeasignatthesametime.Theyrepeatthisagainandagain.WhenRyanlearnsanewsign,hisfamilyisveryexcited.Ryan’sparentsthinkthathewillbeahappierbabybecausehecancommunicatewithRyansparentsareteachingRyantosignbecauseofamannamedJosephGarcia.AlthoughGarciawasnotfromadeaffamily,hedecidedtolearnAmericanSignLanguage(ASL).First,hetookcoursesinASL.Thenhegotajobhelpingdeafpeoplecommunicatewithhearingpeople.Inhiswork,hesawmanydeafparentssigntotheirinfants.Henoticedthatthesebabieswereabletocommunicatemuchearlierthanhearingchildren.Theytalkedwithsignsbythetimetheywereeightmonthsold.Whentheywereoneyearold,theycoulduseasmanyas50Garciadecidedtotrysomethingnew.HetaughtASLtoparentswhowerenotdeaf.Thefamiliesstartedtoteachsignstotheirinfantswhentheyweresixorsevenmonthsold.Thesebabiesstartedusingsignsabouttwomonthslater.MoreandmoreparentstookGarcia’sASLclasses.LikeRyan’sfamily,theywereexcitedaboutsigningwiththeirbabies.TheywantedtogivetheirbabiesawaytocommunicatebeforetheycouldusespokenSomepeopleworryaboutsigningtobabies.Theyareafraidthatthesebabieswon’tfeelaneedtotalk.Maybetheywilldevelopspokenlanguagelaterthanotherbabies.However,researchdoesnotshowthis.Infact,onestudyfoundjusttheopposite.Signingbabiesactuallylearnedtospeakearlierthanotherchildren.Astheygrowolder,thesechildrenaremoreinterestedinbooks.Theyalsoscorehigheronintelligencetests.Thereisstillabigquestionforparents:Whicharethebestsignstoteachtheirbabies?Someparentsmaketheirownsigns.OtherparentswanttoteachASL.Itcanbeusefulbecausemanypeopleunderstandit.There’snoclearanswer,butwedoknowthis:Allsigningbabiesandtheirfamiliesaretalkingquitealot!What’sthemainideaofthisBabiescancommunicatewiththeirparentsbyusingsignRyanJonescantalkwhenhe’seightmonthsSigningbabiesdevelopspokenlanguagelaterthanotherThetragedyofadeafbabyandhisRyan’sparentsteachhimsignlanguage RyanisRyanimitatesbodylanguageswhenhe’sverylittleandhisparentsthinkthathelovestolearnsignRyan’sparentsthinkthathewillbeahappierbabybecausehecancommunicatewithGarciatellsthemTheword“infants”inthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedbySomepeopleareworriedaboutsigningbabies SigningbabiesareeasilysufferedfrommentalTheyareafraidthatthesebabieswon’tfeelaneedtotalkandtheywilldevelopspokenlanguagelaterthanotherbabies.TheyareafraidthatthesebabieswillonlybeinterestedinbookswhentheygrowTheycanonlycommunicatewiththeirparentsintheWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothisJosephGarciaisateacherinaschoolforthedeafinBabiescanusesignlanguageamonthaftertheyarebeingtaughtResearchshowsthatsigningbabiestendtohaveahigherIQwhentheygetSignsthatarecreatedbyparentsarebetterthan第三篇TheFirstFourWhendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheirfirstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,“Contact：Thefirstfourminutes”heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships：“Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfourminutes.Alotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.”Youmayhavenoticedthattheaveragepersondoesnotgivehisundividedattentiontosomeonehehasjustmet.Hekeepslookingovertheotherperson'sshoulder,asifhopingtofindsomeonemoreinterestinginanotherpartoftheroom.Ifanyonehaseverdonethistoyou,youprobablydidnotlikehimverymuch.Whenweareintroducedtonewpeople,theauthorsuggests,weshouldtrytoappearfriendlyandself-confident.Ingeneral,hesays,“Peoplelikepeoplewholikethemselves.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,weshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureofourselves.Itisimportanttoappearinterestedandsympathetic，realizingthattheotherpersonhashisownneeds，fears,andhopes.Hearingsuchadvice,onemightsay,"ButI'mnotafriendly,self-confidentperson.That'snotmynature.Itwouldbedishonestformetoactthatway.”Inreply,Dr.Zuninwouldclaimthatalittlepracticecanhelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialhabits.Wecanbecomeaccustomedtoanychangeswechoosetomakeinourpersonality.“Itislikegettingusedtoanewcar.Itmaybeunfamiliaratfirst,butitgoesmuchbetterthantheoldone.”Butisn'titdishonesttogivetheappearanceoffriendlyself-confidencewhenwedon'tactuallyfeelthatway?Perhaps,butaccordingtoDr.Zunin,“totalhonesty”isnotalwaysgoodforsocialrelationships，especiallyduringthefirstfewminutesofcontact.Thereisatimeforeverything,andacertainamountofplay-actingmaybebestforthefirstfewminutesofcontactwithastranger.Thatisnotthetimetocomplainaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinotherpeople.Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions. Muchofwhathasbeensaidaboutstrangersalsoappliestorelationshipswithfamilymembersandfriends.Forahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild,problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeenapart.Dr.Zuninsuggeststhatthesefirstfewminutestogetherbetreatedwithcare.Ifthereareunpleasantmatterstobediscussed,theyshouldbedealtwithlater. authorsaysthatinterpersonalrelationsshouldbetaughtasarequiredcourseineveryschool,alongwithreading,writing,andmathematics.Inhisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.Thatisatleastasimportantashowmuchweknow.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementistrue ThefirstfourminutesisessentialtopeoplewhomeetforthefirstNormally,peopledon’tgivefullattentiontopeopletheyhavejustGenerallyspeaking,peoplelikepeoplewhoarefriendlyandWeshouldpayfullattentiontoanyoneforfourminutesinanyAccordingtoDr. Itwouldbedishonestforsomeonetoactagainsttheirpracticecan’thelpusfeelcomfortableaboutchangingoursocialweshouldnotmaketheotherpersonthinkwearetoosureof“totalhonesty”isalwaysgoodforsocialDuringthefirstfewminutesofcontact anamountofplay-actingwithastrangerisperhapsgoodforonecanmentionthefaultshe/shefindsinotheritistheperfecttimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'soneshouldinvitethepersonhe/shejustmettoWeshouldnotmakeotherpeoplethinkwearetooconfident,because AIt’simportanttoappearinterested.B.It’simportanttoappearC.It’simportanttorealizeotherperson’sneeds,fears,andD.AllForahusbandandwifeoraparentandchild, problemsoftenariseduringtheirfirstfourminutestogetheraftertheyhavebeentheyshoulddiscussalltheproblemtheyhavewhentheytheyshouldgotraveltheyshouldtreateachotherwithcareallthe第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（210565Weallknowthatthenormalhumandailycycleofactivityisofsome7-8hours'sleepalternatingwithsome16-17hours'wakefulnessandthat,broadlyspeaking,thesleepnormallycoincideswiththehoursofdarkness.(46)Thequestionisnomereacademicone.Thecase,forexample,withwhichpeoplecanchangefromworkinginthedaytoworkingatnightisaquestionofgrowingimportanceinindustrywhereautomationcallsinsistentlyforround-the-clockworkingofmachines.Itnormallytakesfromfivedaystooneweekforapersontoadapttoareversedroutineofsleepandwakefulness，sleepingduringthedayandworkingatnight.Unfortunately，itisoftenthecaseinindustrythatshiftsarechangedeveryweek；apersonmayworkfrom12midnightto8amoneweek,8amto4pmthenext,and4pmto12midnightthethirdandsoon.Thismeansthatnosoonerhashegotusedtooneroutinethanhehastochangetoanother4，(47)Oneanswerwouldseemtobelongerperiodsoneachshift,(48)RecentresearchbyBonjeroftheNetherlands,however,hasshownthatpeopleonsuchsystemswillreverttotheirnormalhabitsofsleepandwakefulnessduringtheweekendandthatthisisquiteenoughtodestroyanyadaptationtonightworkbuiltupduringtheweek.Theonlyrealsolutionappearstobetohandoverthenightshifttoacorpsofpermanentnightworkerswhosenocturnalwakefulnessmaypersistthroughallweekendsandholidays.(49)Shefoundahighincidenceofdisturbedsleep,digestivedisorderanddomesticdisruptionamongthoseonalternatingdayandnightshifts， butbutnoabnormaloccurrenceofthesesymptomsamongthoseonpermanentnightamonth,oreventhreeOurpresentconcerniswithhoweasilyandtowhatextentthiscyclecanbeAninterestingstudyofthedomesticlifeandhealthofnight-shiftworkerswascarriedoutbysleepingatnightismuchmoreimportantthansleepinginthesothatmuchofhistimeisspentneitherworkingnorsleepingvery第六部分：完形填空（115Motoring1.2millionroaddeathsworldwideoccureachyear,plusafurther50millioninjuries.To(51)carcras