2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市蓬江區(qū)荷塘雨露學(xué)?；浫税媪昙壣蟽云谥袦y試英語試卷（含聽力音頻）（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期六年級英語期中考試試卷1.聽描述，選出與描述相符的圖片?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（）1.A.B.C.（）2.A.B.C.（）3.A.B.C.（）4.A.B.C.（）5.A.B.C.（）6.A.B.C.【答案】①.B②.B③.A④.B⑤.A⑥.B【解析】【詳解】1.Turnrightatthecorner.2.It’sacrossfromthepark.3.Don’tcrossthestreet.4.Don’teattoomuchcandy.5.I’mahealthyboy.6.Pleaseeatplentyoffruits.2.聽問句，選答語?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（）1.A.Turnleftatthecorner.B.Turnrightatthehospital.C.Turnleftatthehospital.（）2.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,heis.（）3.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,hecan.C.No,Ican’t.（）4.A.Toomuchjunkfood.B.Plentyofwater.C.Eatenoughvegetables.【答案】①.A②.A③.A④.A【解析】【詳解】1.Whereisthehospital?2.Isthebanknexttothepark?3.Canyoucrossthestreetwhenthelightisgreen?4.What’sbadforus?3.聽小對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選出與內(nèi)容相符答案。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（）1.What’sTonylookingfor?A.B.C.（）2.Whereisthehospital?A.B.C.（）3.Whatdoesthissignmean?A.B.C.（）4.What’swrongwithher?A.B.C.（）5.What’sheeating?A.B.C.（）6.What’sbadforyou?A.B.C.【答案】①.A②.C③.C④.B⑤.A⑥.B【解析】【詳解】1.—Hello,Tony,whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthehospital.2.—Whereisthehospital?—Gostraightandyoucanfindit.3.—Dad,whatdoesthissignmean?—Itmeansyoucan’tturnright.4.—What’swrongwithyou?—IhaveastomachachebecauseIeattoomuchchips.5.—Look,what’sheeating?—Somecandies.6.—Iwanttoeatsomechocolate.—Ok,hereyouare.Butdon’teattoomuch.it’sbadforyou.4.聽對話，根據(jù)提出的問題選擇正確的答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】（）1.DoesTonyknowmoretrafficrules?A.No,hedoesn’t.B.Yes,hedoes.C.Yes,hecan.（）2.What’swrongwithKaty?A.Shehurtherarm.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacold.（）3.WhatelseisbadforGogo?A.Toomuchicecream.B.Toomuchchocolate.C.Toomanyhamburgers.（）4.DoesRosegetexerciseatbreaktime?A.No,shedoesn’t.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.（）5.DoesKatepackherschoolbagoften?A.Yes,shedoes.B.Yes,hedoes.C.No,shedoesn’t.（）6.Whatweshouldeat?A.Youshouldeatapples.B.Youshouldeatpears.C.Youshouldeatvegetablesandfruit.（）7.WhereisJenny?A.She’sinthedinningroom.B.She’sinthevillage.C.She’sinastreet.（）8.DoesTonyspitonthefloor?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hecleansthetrash.C.No,hedoesn’t.【答案】①.B②.C③.C④.B⑤.A⑥.C⑦.A⑧.C【解析】【詳解】1.—Tony,therearemanysignshere.Whatdoesthistrafficsignmean?—Itmeansstop.—Doyouknowmoretrafficrules.—Yes,Ido.2.—Whereareyougoing,Katy?—I’mgoingtothehospital.—What’swrongwithyou?—Ihaveacold.3.—What’sbadforGogo?—Toomuchchocolate.—Whatelseisbadforhim?—Toomanyhamburgers.4.—Howdoesrosestayhealthy?—Sheeatshealthyfood,andatbreaktime,shegetsexercise.—Wheredoesshegetexercise?—Athomeoratschool.5.—Whatgoodhabitsdoeskatehave?—Shegetsupearlyandgotobedearly—Doesshepackherbagoften?—Yes,shedoes.6.—Ifyouwanttobehealthy,whatshouldwedo?—Weshoulddoexerciseeveryday—Whatshouldweeattobehealthy?—Weshouldeatalotoffruitandvegetables.7.—Mom,whoisinthedinningroom?—Jennyisinthedinningroom.—What’sshedoingthere?—Sheismakingacakeforus.8.—Hi,tony,doyouliveinacleancity?—Yes.—Howdoyoukeepyourcity?—Plantmoretreesanddon’tspitonthefloor.5.聽短文，選出正確的答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.happyB.goesjoggingC.chipsD.healthyE.doessomeexerciseF.waterG.playswithherfriends（）1.Maryisa______girl.（）2.Marydrinksenough______everyday.（）3.Mary______inthemorning.（）4.Mary______intheafternoon.（）5.Atbreaktime,Maryalways______.（）6.Marylikeseating______,butshedoesn’teattoomuch.【答案】①.D②.F③.B④.G⑤.E⑥.C【解析】【詳解】Maryisahealthygirl.Sheeatssomeapplesanddrinksalotofwatereveryday.Shegoesjogginginthemorningandplaywithherfriendsintheafternoon.Atbreaktime,shealwaysdoessomeexercise.Shelikeseatingchips,butshedoesn’teattoomuch.單項(xiàng)選擇。6.Thetrafficlightisyellow.Let’s______.()A.cross B.stop C.wait【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：交通燈是黃燈。讓我們等一等吧。本題考查動詞辨析，A穿過，B停下來，C等待，根據(jù)句意及常識，黃燈亮了等一等，故選C。7.Thelibraryis______thesecondcorner.()A.on B.from C.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：圖書館在第二個轉(zhuǎn)彎處。本題考查介詞辨析，A在……上，B來自，C在(某處)，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。8.—______isthepark?()—It’sthere.Don’tbelate.A.What B.Where’s C.Where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：—公園在哪里？—它在那邊。不要遲到。本題考查疑問副詞的用法，根據(jù)答語可知問句詢問地點(diǎn)，詢問地點(diǎn)用疑問副詞where，問句中有be動詞is，排除選項(xiàng)B，故選C。9.Themallis______fromthebusstop.()A.cross B.across C.crossing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：商場在公共汽車站的對面。本題考查介詞固定搭配，acrossfrom在……對面，故選B。10.What’swrongwith______?()A.his B.he C.him【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他怎么了？本題考查人稱代詞，A他的，形容詞性物主代詞；B他，人稱代詞主格；C他，人稱代詞賓格；該空做with的賓語，用賓格形式。故選C。11.Thenwewalk______twoblocks.()A.for B.with C.in【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：然后我們走兩個街區(qū)。本題考查介詞辨析，A為，B和，C在……里，根據(jù)句意可知A選項(xiàng)符合。故選A。12.______tothezooandyoucanfindthezoo.()A.Turnleft B.Turnright C.Gostraight【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：______到動物園，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)動物園。本題考查動詞短語，A向左轉(zhuǎn)，B向右轉(zhuǎn)，C直行，根據(jù)語法可知AB選項(xiàng)不符。故選C。13.Igetplentyof______everyafternoon.()A.exercise B.apple C.vegetable【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我每天下午都做大量的________。本題考查不可數(shù)名詞，A鍛煉，不可數(shù)名詞；B蘋果，名詞單數(shù)；C蔬菜，名詞單數(shù)。plentyof意思是許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。14.—What’sgoodforus?()—______.A.Drinkwater B.Drinkcola C.WatchTV【答案】A【解析】【詳解】問句句意：什么對我們有好處？本題考查動詞短語，A喝水，B喝可樂，C看電視。根據(jù)健康常識可知，只有多喝水對我們身體有益，喝可樂和看電視對我們身體健康沒有好處，故選A。15—Is______adaygoodforyou?()—No,itisn’t.A.anicecream B.anapple C.vegetables【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：—一天____是對你有好處的嗎？—不，不是。本題考查名詞的辨析，A一個冰淇淋，B一個蘋果，C蔬菜。根據(jù)常識可知蔬菜和蘋果等水果對身體有好處，冰淇淋等甜食對身體有害，根據(jù)否定答語可知問句為：一天一個冰淇淋是對你有好處的嗎？故選A。根據(jù)上下文選出相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容。A.DoingsportsB.stomachacheC.unhealthyD.readinbedE.Becareful16.Peterdoesn’tgetenoughexercise.Heis______.17.______isgoodforourhealth.18.Youshouldnot______beforebedtime.19.Sallydrinkstoomuchcola.Shehasa______.20.______Thetrainiscoming.【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.B20.E【解析】【16題詳解】句意：彼得沒有足夠的鍛煉。他很______。unhealthy不健康的，符合句意，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：______對我們的健康有好處。doingsports進(jìn)行體育活動，符合句意，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你不應(yīng)該在睡覺前______。readinbed躺在床上看書，符合句意，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：薩莉喝了太多的可樂。她______。本題考查動詞短語，haveastomachache胃疼，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：______?；疖噥砹?。becareful小心，符合句意，選E。在括號里選擇合適的單詞填空。foodhospitalunhealthydolikesdrinkgoodstomachachevegetablesenoughMikeis___21___.Hedoesn’tget___22___exercise.He___23___junk___24___.Hehasa___25___.Hegoestothe___26___.Thedoctoraskshimto___27___moresports,___28___morewater,andeatmore___29___.Thoseare___30___forhim.Heshouldkeepfiteveryday.【答案】21.unhealthy22.enough23.likes24.food25.stomachache26.hospital27.do28.drink29.vegetables30.good【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了邁克生病住院，醫(yī)生建議他怎樣健康地飲食和生活。【21題詳解】句意：邁克是____。根據(jù)語境可知，unhealthy不健康的，符合題意，故答案為unhealthy?！?2題詳解】句意：他沒有____鍛煉。根據(jù)語境可知，enough足夠的、充分的，符合題意，故答案為enough?！?3題詳解】句意：他____垃圾____。根據(jù)前文“邁克是不健康的?！笨芍核矚g垃圾食物。likes喜歡，符合題意，故答案為likes。【24題詳解】句意：他喜歡垃圾____。根據(jù)前文“邁克是不健康的?！笨芍核矚g垃圾食物。food食物，符合題意，故答案為food?！?5題詳解】句意：他患有_____。根據(jù)語境和前面的冠詞a，可知空格處是一個表示疾病的可數(shù)名詞，stomachache胃痛，符合題意，故答案為stomachache。【26題詳解】句意：他去了____。根據(jù)前文“他患有胃痛?！笨芍核チ酸t(yī)院。hospital醫(yī)院，符合題意，故答案為hospital?！?7題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生要求他多___運(yùn)動，多____水，多吃____。根據(jù)語境可知：醫(yī)生要求他多做運(yùn)動，多喝水，多吃蔬菜。do做，符合題意，故答案為do?！?8題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生要求他多做運(yùn)動，多____水，多吃____。根據(jù)語境可知：醫(yī)生要求他多做運(yùn)動，多喝水，多吃蔬菜。drink喝，符合題意，故答案為drink?！?9題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生要求他多做運(yùn)動，多喝水，多吃____。根據(jù)語境可知：醫(yī)生要求他多做運(yùn)動，多喝水，多吃蔬菜。vegetables蔬菜，符合題意，故答案為vegetables?！?0題詳解】句意：那些對他是_____。根據(jù)前文“醫(yī)生要求他多做運(yùn)動，多喝水，多吃蔬菜?！笨芍t(yī)生的建議對他的健康有好處，good好的、有益處的，符合題意，故答案為good。按實(shí)際情況回答問題31.Whereisthebank?(按實(shí)際情況回答問題)_________________________【答案】如：Itisnexttothehospital.【解析】【詳解】句意：銀行在哪里？本題考查特殊疑問句的答語，按實(shí)際情況回答，答案不唯一，如：它緊挨著醫(yī)院。故答案為Itisnexttothehospital.32.Canyouturnleft?(按實(shí)際情況回答問題)_________________________【答案】如：Yes,Ican.【解析】【詳解】句意：你能左轉(zhuǎn)嗎？本題考查一般疑問句的答語，按實(shí)際情況回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，我能。故答案為Yes,Ican.33.Whatareyoueating?(按實(shí)際情況回答問題)__________________【答案】如：Iameatingmeatandrice.【解析】【詳解】句意：你在吃什么？本題考查特殊疑問句的答語，按實(shí)際情況回答，答案不唯一，如：我在吃肉和米飯。故答案為Iameatingmeatandrice.34.Istheparknexttotheschool?(按實(shí)際情況回答問題)_________________【答案】如：Yes,itis.【解析】【詳解】句意：公園緊挨著學(xué)校嗎？本題考查一般疑問句的答語，按實(shí)際情況回答，答案不唯一，如：是的，它是。故答案為Yes,itis.35.What’sbadforyou?(按實(shí)際情況回答問題)_________________________【答案】如：Readinginbedisbadforyou.【解析】【詳解】句意：什么對你不好？本題考查特殊疑問句的答語，按實(shí)際情況回答，答案不唯一，如：躺在床上看書對你不好。故答案為Readinginbedisbadforyou.閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，對的T,錯的F。DearTony,Pleasecometomyhomefordinneratsixthisevening.Hereisamaptohelpyoufindmyhouse.TakeBusNo.22andgetoffatGuangmingRoad.Gostraightdowntheroadandturnrightatthenextcorner.Nowyou’reonXiangyangRoad.Walkforaboutfiveminutes,andthenyoucanseefourhousesonyourleft.Thewhiteoneismine.Youcan’tmissit.Yours,Jenny36.TonyasksJennytohavedinneratsixthisevening.（）37.TonyshouldtakeBusNo.22.（）38.TheredhouseisJenny’s.（）39.Jenny’shouseisonXiangyangRoad.（）40.Jenny’smotherasksTonytohavedinner.（）【答案】36.T37.T38.F39.T40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是珍妮給托尼的一封信，信中她邀請托尼來她家吃晚飯并告訴托尼去她家的路線?！?6題詳解】句意：托尼請珍妮今晚六點(diǎn)吃晚飯。根據(jù)“Pleasecometomyhomefordinneratsixthisevening.”可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。【37題詳解】句意：托尼應(yīng)該乘22路公共汽車。根據(jù)“TakeBusNo.22andgetoffatGuangmingRoad.”可知題干描述正確，故答案為T?！?8題詳解】句意：紅房子是珍妮的。根據(jù)“Thewhiteoneismine.”可知她家房子是白色的。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】句意：珍妮的房子在向陽路上。根據(jù)“Nowyou’reonXiangyangRoad.Walkforaboutfiveminutes,andthenyoucanseefourhousesonyourleft.Thewhiteoneismine.”可知題干描述正確，故答案為T。【40題詳解】句意：珍妮的媽媽請托尼去吃晚飯。根據(jù)書信的署名可知是珍妮請托尼去吃晚飯。故答案為F。閱讀下面短文，補(bǔ)全句子。MyfamilyandIliveinShanghai.InShanghai,manypeopleliketotakethesubway.Weoftentakethesubway,too.It’sverycheap,easyandconvenient.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefromwork,theroadisverybusy.Butthesubwaycangettoyourplacequickly.Atthattime,therearealsomanypeopleonthesubway.Andit’seasytopayforit.Youdon’tneedtobuyaticket.Youcanuse“Alipay”,thatis“zhifubao”inChinese.Youcangetane-ticketonyourphone,andyouonlyhavetopay2or9RMBforoneticket.That’scool!41.Manypeopleliketotakethe________inShanghai.42.ThesubwayinShanghaiischeap,________and_________43.Youcangetan________onyourphone.44Youcanpay2or________RMBforoneticket.【答案】41.subway42.①.easy②.convenient43.e-ticket44.9【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了在上海很多人喜歡乘坐地鐵。【41題詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在上海乘坐_________。根據(jù)文中句子“InShanghai,manypeopleliketotakethesubway.”可知在上海許多人喜歡坐地鐵，故答案為subway?！?2題詳解】句意：在上海地鐵很便宜，________和________。根據(jù)文中句子“It’sverycheap,easyandconvenient.”可知地鐵非常便宜、簡單和方便。故答案為easy；convenie