Unit 8 It must belong to Carla- Section B 分層作業(yè) 初中英語(yǔ)人教版九年級(jí)全冊(cè)（2023-2024學(xué)年）

Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionBUnit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionB基礎(chǔ)鞏固基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用（A）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞1.Anotherthreeastronauts，F(xiàn)eiJunlong，DengQingmingandZhangLu，havebeensentintospace.Let's________（表達(dá)）ourbestwishestothem.【答案】express2.TheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStates________（時(shí)期）weretheageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.【答案】periods3.Tosavepeople'slives，thedoctorsandscientistsareriskingtheirlivestodo________（醫(yī)學(xué)的）research..【答案】medical4.Theyoungmenwerefightingagainst________（敵人）.【答案】enemies5.Argentinawona________（勝利）overFranceatthe2022WorldCupinQatar.【答案】victory（B）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Childrenarelookingforwardto_________（receive）giftsonChildren'sDay.【答案】receiving【解析】句意：孩子們都期待著兒童節(jié)收到禮物。lookforwardtodoingsth.意為"期待做某事"，故填receiving。7.Towinthematch，wenowneedanew_______（lead）ofourteam.【答案】leader【解析】句意：為了贏得比賽，我們現(xiàn)在需要一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)隊(duì)。8.OurnewEnglishteacheriskindandfullof_________（energy）.【答案】energy【解析】句意：我們的新英語(yǔ)老師很友好并且精力充沛。energy在此處為不可數(shù)名詞，意為"活力，精力"。9.OurgeographyteachertoldustheMoon_______（circle）Earthaboutevery27days.【答案】circles【解析】本句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，從句講的是一種客觀真理，所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填circles。10.—Weshoulddowhatwecan___________（prevent）thespreadofvirus（病毒）.—Youareright.Wecanoftenwashhandsandwearmasks.【答案】toprevent【解析】——我們應(yīng)該盡我們所能防止病毒的傳播?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。我們可以經(jīng)常洗手和戴口罩?？仗幈硎?為了防止病毒的傳播"，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填toprevent。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.The___ofthisgameistoletstudentsknowtheimportanceofpullingtogether.A.prize B.progress C.practice D.purpose【答案】D【解析】句意：這個(gè)游戲的目的就是讓學(xué)生們知道齊心協(xié)力的重要性。prize"獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)"；progress"進(jìn)步"；practice"慣例"；purpose"目的"。2.—Whathappenedtothestudents？—Theheavyrain________them________gettingtoschoolontime.()A.changed；into B.divided；into C.prevented；from D.punished；for【答案】C【解析】——這些學(xué)生怎么了？——大雨讓他們沒(méi)有按時(shí)到校。preventsb.（from）doingsth."阻止某人做某事"。3.___itisoftencoldinthemountains，youneedtowearwarmclothes.A.Though B.Unless C.As D.Until【答案】C【解析】句意：因?yàn)樯嚼锾鞖饨?jīng)常很冷，你需要穿著暖和的衣服。though"雖然"；unless"如果不，除非"；as"由于，因?yàn)?；until"直到……為止"。根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前內(nèi)容是逗號(hào)后內(nèi)容的原因，故使用As來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。4.ClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty，___inSichuanProvince.A.hardly B.nearly C.really D.especially【答案】D【解析】hardly"幾乎不"；nearly"幾乎"；really"事實(shí)上，真正地"；especially"尤其"。此處是說(shuō)，布鞋在明朝很流行，尤其是在四川省，故選D。5.Frommy___onthetopoftheTVtower，Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation【答案】C【解析】tradition"傳統(tǒng)"；condition"狀況，條件"；position"位置"；situation"形勢(shì)"。此處是說(shuō)從電視塔頂部這個(gè)位置，故選C。語(yǔ)用提升語(yǔ)用提升一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子（每空一詞）1.那只狗正在追趕一只貓。Thedogis_______________acat.【答案】running；after2.你應(yīng)該指出他的錯(cuò)誤。Youshould___________hismistakes.【答案】point；out3.作為學(xué)生，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)，我們也應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的健康。Asstudents，wemuststudyhard.____________________，weshouldcareforourhealth.【答案】At；the；same；time4.房?jī)r(jià)不會(huì)一直上升。Housepricescouldn't__________allthetime.【答案】move；up5.巨石陣是在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi)慢慢建成的。Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyover__________________time.【答案】a；long；period；of二、按要求完成句子（每空一詞）1.LuXunisLily'sfavoritewriter.（改為同義句）Lily______LuXun_____ofallthewriters.【答案】likes；best2.Ithinksheisstudying.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）______________________sheisdoing？【答案】What；do；you；think3.TomthinksMikeisright.（改為同義句）Tom_____________Mike.【答案】agrees；with4.Mr.Wangrunsforexercise.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）____________Mr.Wangrun？【答案】Why；does5.Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplehappier，andtheyalsomakepeoplemoreactive.（改為同義句）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeople__________happier__________moreactive.【答案】not；only；but；also三、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Hey，friends!I'mJackieBlackfromBritain.LastweekI1_________（receive）aletterfrommygoodfriendBetty.Inherlettershetoldmeaninterestingstory.Letmeshareitwithyou.ItwasSaturday.Therewasn'tanybodyathomeexceptBetty.HersisterSuewenttothenearbyparktohave2___picnicwithherfriends.Hermom3_________（attend）aconcertwithherbrother.Herfather，apoliceman，wasbusy4_________（work）inthepolicestation.Bettyhadnothingtodo.Sheworeherwhitecoatandsat5___frontofherhouse.Afteranhour，shefeltalittle6_______（sleep）.Shewasabouttogotobedwhensheheardaloud7______（noise）.Shesawawhiterabbitwithpinkeyeswalkingtowardsher.Therewasnothingstrangeaboutthat.8_____thestrangethingwasthattherabbitwasn'tafraidofBetty.Insteadofrunningaway，itsatbesideBettyandplayedwith9_____（she）.ThenBettygaveitabig10_____（hug）andkeptitasherpet.【答案】received；a；attended；working；in；sleepy；noise；But；her；hug閱讀強(qiáng)化閱讀強(qiáng)化一、閱讀理解In1924，F(xiàn)rederickAlbertMitchell-HedgesledateamtoLubaantun，anancientMayan（瑪雅人的）cityinmodern-dayBelize，acountryinCentralAmerica.There，hisdaughter，Anna，foundoneofthemostmysterious（神秘的）objectsinhistory：acrystalskull（頭骨）thatlookedlikeaperfecthumanhead.Afterthat，morecrystalskullsappearedinashortperiod.Foryears，thosemysteriouscrystalskullshavecausedalotofdiscussion.Evennow，nooneknowsexactlywhomadethem，andnoonecansaywhen.SomepeoplebelievetheMesoamerican（中美洲的）peoplemadetheskullsthousandsofyearsago.Somestoriessaytheyhavespecialpowers，suchastheabilitytomakesickpeoplewell.Moviemakerslovethesestories.Inthe2008movieIndianaJonesandtheKingdomoftheCrystalSkull，theskullshadgreatpowers.Inthemovie，acrystalskullisactuallytheheadofanalien.However，mostscientistsdon'tbelievethesestories.Theythinktheskullsaremoremodern.Scientistshavefoundmarksontheskullsthattheybelieveonlymore-moderntechnologycouldmake.Becauseofthis，scientistsarecertaintheskullsarenotthousandsofyearsold.Instead，theythinktheskullsarefromthe19thcentury.ScientistsalsopointtotheBritishMuseum'sresearch—researchershavefoundmanyMesoamericanobjects，buttheyhaveneverfoundacrystalskull.ScientistssaythisisalsotheevidencetoshowtheyarenotreallyMesoamerican.Untilweknowmoreabouttheskulls，themystery—andthedebate（爭(zhēng)論）—willcontinue.1.Whofoundthefirstcrystalskull？()A.Anna. B.Frederick.C.TheMayanpeople. D.TheMesoamericanpeople.【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"There，hisdaughter，Anna，foundoneofthemostmysterious（神秘的）objectsinhistory：acrystalskull（頭骨）thatlookedlikeaperfecthumanhead...inashortperiod"可知答案。2.Accordingtosomestories，thecrystalskulls___.A.weremadebyaliens B.couldmakepeoplesickC.weretheheadsofaliens D.couldhelpsickpeoplegetbetter【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，一些故事中談到了水晶頭骨的特殊能力，其中有一項(xiàng)能力就是"makesickpeoplewell"，這與D項(xiàng)表述的意思一致。3.Whathavethescientistsfoundaboutthecrystalskulls？()A.Theyweren'tmadeofrealcrystal.B.Theyweremadeinthesamecountry.C.TheyaretypicalMesoamericanobjects.D.Theyhaveashorterhistorythanpeoplethink.【答案】【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些水晶頭骨更現(xiàn)代，確信它們沒(méi)有幾千年的歷史，因此可知，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)水晶頭骨的歷史比人們想象的要短。4.Theunderlinedword"evidence"means"___"inChinese.A.機(jī)會(huì) B.觀點(diǎn) C.證據(jù) D.成就【答案】【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。由倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多中美洲的東西，其中并沒(méi)有水晶頭骨，科學(xué)家說(shuō)這能證明水晶頭骨不是中美洲的。5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？()A.Whatthecrystalskullsare.B.Whomadethecrystalskulls.C.Thedebateaboutthecrystalskulls.D.Theimportanceofthecrystalskulls.【答案】【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的"havecausedalotofdiscussion"及最后一段中的"themystery—andthedebate（爭(zhēng)論）—willcontinue"可推測(cè)出答案為C?！菊Z(yǔ)篇解構(gòu)】閱讀文章，補(bǔ)充下面的結(jié)構(gòu)圖（每空一詞）When：In1924Who：FrederickAlbertMitchell-Hedges，histeamandhis1__________.What：Crystalskulls2_________opinionsaboutthecrystalskulls：●Somepeoplebelievethecrystalskullsweremadebythe3______________people.Somestoriessaytheyhavespecial4________.●Mostscientiststhinkthesestoriesare5_____________.Theythinktheskullsaremoremodern，sotheyarecertaintheskullsarenotso6____.【答案】daughter；Different；Mesoamerican；powers；unbelievable；old二、閱讀理解Me：Hello，televisionviewers!IamAzizaBellamy，andthanksforwatching.Iwanttoespeciallythankyou，Ms.Bertha，foragreeingtothisinterviewonlivetelevision.It'sapleasuretomeetyou，thefirst-knowntrans-galacticvisitortoEarth.Now，IunderstandthatyouarefromaplanetcalledZadernol？Bertha：JustcallmeMissBerthaorBertha，please，butnot"Ms.".Me：Okay，sorryaboutthat.So，you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.Whathavebeenyourbiggestdisappointmentsorchallengessofar？Bertha：It'snottheworstplanetI'veeverbeento.Mercurywasmuchworse.Thealiens—oops，Imeanhumans，havebeenunkind，overall.ThefamilyI'mstayingwith，forexample，wereniceatfirst.ButnowtheyrolltheireyeswheneverIopenmymouthtosayanything.They'renotinterestedinanyofmystories.AndIthinktheymaybetryingtoavoidme.Worstofall，theymakemewashmyowndishesandbathemyself.They'resorude.Me：Oh，um...wow.That'sjust...Bertha：IamusedtohavinghighstandardswhenIchoosewheretostay，bytheway.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonotherplanets.Andtheyalladored（崇拜）meandbeggedmenottoleave.ButIgavethishumanfamilyachancetostaywithme.Imean，really，theyshouldbegratefulthatIselectedthem，ofallthepeopleonEarth，towashmyclothesandcookmymealsandentertain（款待）me.Me：Well，whatyou'resayingissurprising，Bertha.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatthisfamilyjustwantsyoutopitchin（參與）alittle，tobeagoodguest？Bertha：It'sodd（奇怪的）tomethatyou'renotagreeingwithme.Ifyouweresmarter，you'dagreewithme.That'sanotherthing.EveryoneonZadernolissmarterthanthesmartestpersononEarth.Earthisbelowme.Me：Youknowwhat，Bertha？I'mstartingtoseewhyyou'resounhappyhereonEarth.You'rejustaboastful（自夸的），spoiledalien.1.Whoishostingtheinterview？()A.AzizaBellamy. B.Bertha.C.Atrans-galacticvisitor. D.Apresident.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的"IamAzizaBellamy，andthanksforwatching"可知，主持人是AzizaBellamy。2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesfromthepassageisanopinion？()A.Well，whatyou'resayingissurprising，Bertha.B.So，you'vebeenonEarthforaboutaweeknow.C.Ihavestayedwithroyaltyandpresidentsonother