中國當代經濟理論與實踐智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下廣東外語外貿大學

中國當代經濟理論與實踐智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下廣東外語外貿大學廣東外語外貿大學

第一章測試

Theproductionofmaterialdatareferstotheprocessinwhichlaborersuselabordatatoprocesslaborobjectsaccordingtotheirintendedpurpose.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第二章測試

Between1957and1978,thestatesectorconsistentlydeliveredover90percentofGVIO.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Industrialactivitywasregionallyconcentrated.Nearly2/3of1933industrialproductionwaslocatedinthesoutheastcoastalprovinces.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Almost80%ofallairconditionerunitsarecreatedbyChinesemanufacturers.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

TheTreatyofNankingdidnotexemptforeignersfromChineselaw.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

WhichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoChina’smajorexports?（）

A:Tea.

B:Electronicdevices.

C:Soybeans.

D:Furnitures

答案:Soybeans.

China’splannedeconomyerais（）

A:1912-1924

B:1949-1978

C:1840-1912

D:1978-2012

答案:1949-1978

China’sreformintomarketeconomystartedin（）

A:1978

B:1948

C:1984

D:1992

答案:1978

WhichofthefollowingwasnotestablishedduringtheQingdynasty?（）

A:JiangnanmanufacturingBureau

B:ShanghaiAuto

C:KailuanGroup

D:AnqingArsenal

答案:ShanghaiAuto

Whichofthefollowingindustrywasnotin“thewesternizationmovement”?（）

A:Machinery

B:Mining

C:Metallurgy

D:Clothing

答案:Clothing

WhichisnotChina’smainexportintheQingdynasty?（）

A:Rice

B:Silk

C:Tea

D:Cotton

答案:Cotton

第三章測試

Asocialisteconomycannotallowprivatefirms.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Asocialisteconomycannotallowprivateownershipofresidences（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

ThefirstChinesestockexchangewasestablishedinBeijing.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Mixedownershipisaformofownershipwithstatecapital,privatecapitalandforeigncapital.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Withsharesofstate-ownedenterprisesownedbyemployees,theemployeesarebettermotivatedandengagedinworking.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

FromwhichyeardidChinaallowprivatepurchaseofresidence?（）.

A:1992.

B:1996

C:2000

D:1988

答案:1988

FromwhichyeardidChinastartthereformofstate-ownenterprises?（）.

A:1978

B:1984.

C:1992

D:1998

答案:1992

HowmanystockexchangesarethereinChina?（）.

A:3.

B:2

C:5

D:4

答案:4

China’sfirstbankwithmixedownershipis?（）.

A:BankofChina

B:HSBC

C:ChinaConstructionBank

D:BankofCommunications

答案:BankofCommunications

Whichofthefollowingisnotstate-ownenterprise?（）.

A:BOETechnologyGroup

B:ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation

C:ChinaTelecom

D:GACMotor

答案:BOETechnologyGroup

第四章測試

UrbanizationleveltodayinChinaismorethan50%.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

China’slargecitiesareover-concentrationinservices.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Urbanizationandthesectoralreallocationaretwosidesofthesamecoin.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

China’slargecitieshavearelativelylargeshareofairpollutionfromthenon-industrysectorinsteadofindustry.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

WhatareNOTthecharacteristicsofNewUrbanization?（）

A:Highproductivity

B:Greenurbanization

C:Highindustrialsectorshareincity

D:Bettercitylife

答案:Highindustrialsectorshareincity

WhatareNOTthecurrentfeaturesofurbanization?（）

A:Rural-urbaninequality

B:Largebuildingcoverage

C:HighUrbandensity

D:Highenergyconsumption

答案:HighUrbandensity

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoChinese“NationalNewUrbanizationPlan2014-2020”?（）

A:Extendbasicpublicserviceincity

B:EnlargeUrbanHukoucoverage

C:CompleteHukousystemreform

D:EnvironmentalLaw

答案:CompleteHukousystemreform

WhatproblemsremainuntouchedinChinese“NationalNewUrbanizationPlan2014-2020?.（）

A:Accessofnon-Hukoumigranttoequalpublicservice

B:Efficientfiscalfinancingforinfrastructurespending

C:Efficientlanduseinurbanconstruction

D:Improvementofurbanplanning

答案:Accessofnon-Hukoumigranttoequalpublicservice

;Efficientfiscalfinancingforinfrastructurespending

;Efficientlanduseinurbanconstruction

;Improvementofurbanplanning

WhichofthefollowingarethecurrentfeaturesofMega-citiesinChina?（）

A:Unevendistributionofurbandensity

B:Congestionoftransportarteries

C:Roaddesignstandardsarefriendlyforwalkingandriding

D:Roaddesignstandardsarenotenvironmental

答案:Unevendistributionofurbandensity

;Congestionoftransportarteries

;Roaddesignstandardsarefriendlyforwalkingandriding

;Roaddesignstandardsarenotenvironmental

WhichofthefollowingarethebenefitsofurbanizationinChina？（）

A:Higherconcentrationofproduction

B:Easierknowledgespillovers

C:Lowertransactioncosts

D:Moreefficientlabormarkets

答案:Higherconcentrationofproduction

;Easierknowledgespillovers

;Lowertransactioncosts

;Moreefficientlabormarkets

第五章測試

Thenumberofpoverty-strickencountiesinChinadecreasesyearbyyear.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TheHouseholdContractResponsibilitySystemgreatlysolvestheincentiveproblemoffarmers.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Inthelast20years,Chinahaskeptitspovertylinerelativelystable.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Ruralresidencelandcanbepurchasedbyurbancitizenforresidenceuse.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

China’sarablelandminimumis（）.

A:1.5billionmu.

B:1billionmu.

C:2billionmu

D:1.8billionmu

答案:1.8billionmu

WhichstatementisnotcorrectforChina’sagricultureprotectionsystem?（）

A:Fixedpriceswereusedafterfloatingprices.

B:Thenew“targetprice”systemwasfirsttestedoncottonsandsoybeans.

C:Thegovernmentsetsup“minimumpurchaseprice“forcrops

D:Thetargetpriceswillberenewedyearbyyearrightbeforedisseminationtakesplace.

答案:Fixedpriceswereusedafterfloatingprices.

Whichrightisnotprotectedby“thehouseholdcontractresponsibilitysystem”?（）

A:Contractingright.

B:Landmanagementright

C:Landownershipright.

D:Operationright

答案:Operationright

WhichitemisnotincludedinChina’seducationalspecialplansystem?（）

A:LocalSpecialPlan

B:ProvincialSpecialplan.

C:NationalSpecialPlan

D:UniversitySpecialPlan

答案:ProvincialSpecialplan.

Withwhichofthefollowingqualifications,thehouseholdcanapplyfornewresidenceland?（）

A:Theapplicantsarenewlymarriedcouplewithnoresidenceland.

B:Theapplicantisobligedtomovetoanewregionasaresultofnaturaldisasters,villageortownre-planningorconstructionofnewinfrastructures.

C:Theapplicantisaregisteredimmigrantwithnoresidenceland.

D:Theapplicantisanadolescentlessthan18yearsold.

答案:Theapplicantsarenewlymarriedcouplewithnoresidenceland.

;Theapplicantisobligedtomovetoanewregionasaresultofnaturaldisasters,villageortownre-planningorconstructionofnewinfrastructures.

;Theapplicantisaregisteredimmigrantwithnoresidenceland.

第六章測試

Inbusinesscyclefrequency,Chinahasexperiencedeconomicover-heatingandtheslow-down.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Emergingmarketeconomieshavelowerbusinesscyclevolatilitythandevelopedeconomies.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Stateownbanksdominatethebankingsystem.Thesituationsimpedetheefficiencyofcreditallocationandproduction.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Tradebalancetooutputratioisusuallycountercyclicalindevelopedeconomies.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Whosetthelongtermeconomicobjectivesinacoordinatedmanner?（）

A:theNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission

B:thePeople’sBankofChina

C:theStateCouncil

D:theStateAdministrationofForeignExchange

答案:theStateCouncil

Whichofthefollowingstatementisrightaboutfiscalpolicyimplementation?（）

A:Thegovernmentshouldkeeponfiscalexpansiontostimulatethegrowth.

B:Fiscalspaceisashorttermreferenceforgovernmentbudgetmanagement.

C:Thefiscalpolicyshouldbecounter-cyclical.

D:Thefiscalpolicyshouldbepro-cyclical.

答案:Thefiscalpolicyshouldbecounter-cyclical.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisrightaboutmonetarypolicyframeworkinChina?（）

A:Chinesemonetarypolicytargetedmoneymarketinterestrateinthepast10years.

B:ChinesemonetarypolicywilltargetMonetaryaggregategrowthinthefuture.

C:Chinesemonetarypolicyframeworkistransitedfromprice-basedtoquantity-basedsystem.

D:Chinesemonetarypolicyframeworkistransitedfromquantity-basedtoprice-basedsystem.

答案:Chinesemonetarypolicyframeworkistransitedfromquantity-basedtoprice-basedsystem.

WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoMundell’strilemma？()

A:Floatingexchangerateandfreecapitalmovementcanbeachievedwithoutlossmonetarypolicyindependence.

B:Independentmonetarypolicyandfixedexchangeratecanonlybeachievedunderstrictlycapitalcontrol.

C:Independentmonetarypolicyandfloatingexchangeratecanbeachievedunderstrictlycapitalcontrol.

D:Independentmonetarypolicyandfixedexchangeratecanonlybeachievedunderfreecapitalflow.

答案:Independentmonetarypolicyandfixedexchangeratecanonlybeachievedunderstrictlycapitalcontrol.

WhichofthefollowingarerelatedtothemoneymarketinChina?（）

A:Chineseinterbankofferrate“CHIBOR”

B:Shanghaiinterbankofferrate“SHIBOR”

C:Bond-repurchaseinterestrate“REPOR”

D:10yearTreasuryBillinterestrate

答案:Chineseinterbankofferrate“CHIBOR”

;Shanghaiinterbankofferrate“SHIBOR”

;Bond-repurchaseinterestrate“REPOR”

WhichofthefollowingisthefeaturesofChinesebusinesscycle?（）

A:Largerbusinesscyclevolatilitythandevelopedeconomies

B:Highrelativevolatilityofinvestment

C:CorrelationsofconsumptionandGDPdecreasedafter1996

D:Counter-cyclicaltradebalanceafter1996

答案:Largerbusinesscyclevolatilitythandevelopedeconomies

;CorrelationsofconsumptionandGDPdecreasedafter1996

第七章測試

Whichindicatordoesnotincludedinthe”softenvironment”index?（）

A:Financialenvironment

B:Talentenvironment

C:Infrastructuralenvironment

D:Culturalenvironment

答案:Infrastructuralenvironment

WhichindicatorrunsthefirstinGuangzhouamongtheagglomerationsinthePearlRiverDeltain2019?（）

A:Livingstandard

B:Numberofuniversities

C:Financialenvironment

D:Talentsupply

答案:Talentsupply

BasedonthereportoftheWorldBank,optimizingdoing-businessenvironmentwillstimulatethegrowth

of（）

A:Rateofinvestment

B:Tax

C:Businessprofit

D:Levelofconsumption

答案:Rateofinvestment

whatarethehotindustriesinChina?（）

A:Consumerelectronics

B:Informationtechnology

C:Automobile

D:Logistics

答案:Consumerelectronics

;Informationtechnology

;Automobile

;Logistics

Optimizingthebusinessenvironmentshouldadheretothefollowingprinciples?（）

A:Marketization

B:Transparency

C:Legalization

D:Internalization

答案:Marketization

;Legalization

;Internalization

Thegovernmentanditsrelevantdepartmentsshall,inaccordancewiththeactualsituation,implementthesystemsofon-the-spot,one-time,andtime-limitedhandlingofgovernmentservicematterstoachieve().

A:Off-sitehandling

B:Onlinehandling

C:Nearesthandling

D:Centralizedhandling

答案:Off-sitehandling

;Onlinehandling

;Nearesthandling

;Centralizedhandling

Traditionally,innovationisdefinedastheabilitycommercializetechnologybasedonthreeaspects,anditincludes().

A:Thedrivingforcefortechnologysupply

B:Thepullingforceofmarketdemand

C:Mechanismofinnovation

D:Thepullingforceofsupplyofthefactorsofproduction

答案:Thedrivingforcefortechnologysupply

;Thepullingforceofmarketdemand

;Mechanismofinnovation

Measuresofoptimizingdoing-businessenvironmentinChinaincludes（）?

A:Deepenthereformofdecentralization,managementandservice

B:Improvethetransparencyofadministrativeoperation

C:Establishascientificregulatorysystemtopromoteregulatorymodernization

D:Furtherreducebusinesscosts

答案:Deepenthereformofdecentralization,managementandservice

;Improvethetransparencyofadministrativeoperation

;Establishascientificregulatorysystemtopromoteregulatorymodernization

;Furtherreducebusinesscosts

Whichfollowingfactorswillaffectthedoing-businessenvironmentduringtheentirebusinesscycle?（）?

A:Politicalfactors

B:Socialfactors

C:Economicsfactors

D:Legalfactors

答案:Politicalfactors

;Socialfactors

;Economicsfactors

;Legalfactors

Allregionsanddepartmentsmayseparatelyformulatethenegativelistsofmarketaccesscharacteristicsaccordingtotheirneeds.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Theindexof“theeaseofdoingbusiness”focusontheconvenienceofcorporateaffairsandmakeitobjective.(）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Ireland’sdemand-drivenapproachhavehelpedIT,communicationstechnology,healthcareandbiotechindustriesattainrapidgrowth.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Intermsofstartingabusiness,Chinahasshortenedtheprocessingtimetolessthan9days,whichismuchlowerthan26daysofaveragetimeintheEastAsiaPacificregion.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Innovationisledbyyoungpeopleanditistheyoungpeoplewhochangetheworld.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Collegeisoneofthemainsubjectsthatmakemostinfluenceontheyouthentrepreneurship.

（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Theuniversityentrepreneurshipeducationandtrainingenvironmentissignificantlyrelatedtoentrepreneurshipintention（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

第八章測試

TheAsia-Pacificregion,especiallythelocaldevelopingeconomies,isfacingchallenges.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

China’seconomicgrowthwasdrivenbyimport-orientedindustrialization.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Chinacanrelyonexternaldemandasitdidinpastdecades.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

TheChinesegovernmentispursuingsupply-sidereformstoaddressthechallenges.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

China’sgrowthpathisexpectedtocontinuerestructuringtowardsaconsumption-andservice-ledeconomy.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

‘Innovative,coordinated,green,openandshareddevelopment’havebeensetasthekeycharacteristicsforChina’sfuturedevelopment.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Furthermeasuresshouldbetakentopromotewell-roundedhumandevelopmentandsharethegainsfromdevelopmentwiththewholepopulation.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

WhichchallengeshavesignificantimplicationsforChina’seconomicgrowth?（）

A:Nomajorimprovementofexternaldemand

B:Populationageing

C:Environmentalrisks

D:Economicefficiencyislikelytoworsen

答案:Nomajorimprovementofexternaldemand

;Populationageing

;Environmentalrisks

;Economicefficiencyislikelytoworsen

WhichmeasureshavebeenrolledoutbytheChinesegovernmenttoaddressthechallenges?（）

A:Improvingtheinclusivenessofeconomicgrowth

B:Pursuingsupply-sidereforms

C:Takinginitialstepstofacilitatetheeconomy’sdeleveraging

D:Reducingpollution

答案:Improvingtheinclusivenessofeconomicgrowth

;Pursuingsupply-sidereforms

;Takinginitialstepstofacilitatetheeconomy’sdeleveraging

;Reducingpollution

WhichobjectiveshavebeenestablishedbytheChinesegovernmentinpursingsupply-sidereforms?（）

A:‘WorldPowerhouseofScientificandTechnologicalInnovation’by2050

B:One-childpolicy

C:‘InnovativeNation’by2020

D:‘InternationalInnovationLeader’by2030

答案:‘WorldPowerhouseofScientificandTechnologicalInnovation’by2050

;‘InnovativeNation’by2020

;‘InternationalInnovationLeader’by2030

第九章測試

Chinastarteditsopeninguppoliciesin1984.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

AnyforeigndirectinvestmentinChinarequirespermissionfromtheministryofcommerce.（）.

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Chinahasone-votevetopowerinSecurityCouncilofunitednations.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Chinaisanetexporterofironore.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Afree-tradeportexerciseszero-tariffpolicy.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Foreigndirectinvestorsmostoftenenjoytaxreductions.（）.

A:錯B:對

答案:對

InwhichyeardidHongKongreturntoChina?（）.

A:1984

B:1997

C:2012

D:2008

答案:1997

Chinahasnotparticipatedinwhichofthefollowinginternationalorganization?（）

A:WorldHealthOrganization

B:UnitedNations

C:NATO

D:WorldTradeOrganization

答案:NATO

WhichcountryisChina’slargesttradepartner?（）

A:Russia

B:Japan

C:TheUnitedStates

D:Brazil

答案:TheUnitedStates

WhichoftheforeigncategoriescontributestothelargestamountofChina’sexport?（）

A:Agriculturalproducts.

B:Metals.

C:Electronicdevices.

D:Transportationvehicles

答案:Electronicdevices.

WhichexchangerateregimeisusedbyChina?（）

A:CurrencyboardSystem

B:Floatingexchangerate

C:Managedfloatingexchangerate

D:Fixedexchangerate

答案:Managedfloatingexchangerate

第十章測試

Foreconomicgovernance,UN-centeredideasandcivilsocietyprocessesaredouble-edgedsword.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TradeanddevelopmentpoliciesmadebyUNCTADareconsideredasnational,regionalandglobalpoliciesandmeasures.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

OneoftherolesofUNorganizationsintradegovernanceistoresearchandanalyzeasthinktanks.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Theconsensusprinciplemeansthataresolutioncannotbepassedonlywhenallmemberstatesopposetheadoptionoftheresolution,thatis,theresolutioncanbepassedaslongasonepartyagrees.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Lackingefficientprocessisoneoftheflawsoftheprincipleofconsensus.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Whywouldglobalinequalitieshappen?（）

A:differentialeffectsofmajorinternationalshocksondifferenteconomies

B:contrastbetweenthehighmobilityofcapitalandtherestrictionsontheinternationalmovementoflabor

C:agglomerationforces,whichtendtoconcentrateeconomicacti