滬教版牛津上海六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案

滬教版牛津上海六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解DearTom,

MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.Thetrip(旅途)wasonlyaboutfourhours,Itwasverynicetotakeatrain.WewillgotoAuntLinda'shomelater.AuntLindawantsustostaywithherforaweekinNanjing.SheisgoingtotakeustosomeinterestingplacesinNanjing.IwillcallyouwhenwegetbacktoShanghaiTrainStation.WewantDadtomeetus.Pleasetellhim.Thankyou.

Seeyousoon.LoveDanny根據(jù)短文，選擇正確答案（1）DannywenttoNanjingwithhis

.A.

mother

B.

aunt

C.

brother

D.

father（2）TheywenttoNanjingby

.A.

car

B.

train

C.

bus

D.

plane（3）AuntLindalivesin

.A.

Nanjing

B.

Gulling

C.

Shanghai

D.

Beijing（4）HowlongwillDannystayinNanjing?A.

1day.

B.

4hours.

C.

Aweek.

D.

Amonth.（5）TomisDanny's

.A.

friend

B.

father

C.

sister

D.

brother【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】這是一封給Tom介紹作者旅程以及活動安排的信。（1）根據(jù)短文句子MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.

可知是和媽媽，A選項正確。故答案為：A。（2）根據(jù)短文句子Itwasverynicetotakeatrain.可知是乘火車，B選項正確。故答案為：B。（3）根據(jù)短文句子

MumandIarrivedinNanjinghappily.

和WewillgotoAuntLinda'shomelater.

可知琳達嬸嬸住在南京。A選項正確。故答案為：A。（4）根據(jù)短文句子AuntLindawantsustostaywithherforaweekinNanjing.可知待一周時間。C選項正確。故答案為：C。（5）根據(jù)短文句子WewantDadtomeetus.Pleasetellhim.可知湯姆是丹尼的哥哥。D選項正確。故答案為：D?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關敘述來完成各題目。2．閱讀理解讀短文并完成以下任務

People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．（1）TheEarthturnsaround________once24hours．（2）Themoonmovesaroundthe________．（3）Thereisa________anda________ontheEarth．（4）Ittakes________fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．（5）Themooncan'tgiveoutany________．（6）Themoonismuch________totheEarththan________．（7）________givesoutavery________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24hours（5）light（6）nearer；thesun（7）Thesun；strong【解析】【分析】科普知識類閱讀，描寫了一些關于太陽、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案為itself。（2）由句子ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．知答案為Earth。（3）由句子ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．知答案為day和night。（4）由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．知答案為24hours。（5）由句子Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．知答案為light。（6）由句子Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．知答案為nearer和thesun。（7）由句子Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．知答案為Thesun和strong。【點評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容．答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)．對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案．3．閱讀理解讀一讀Peter的食譜并完成下列短文Name：PeterDate：2015-9-8Breakfast：twohamburgers，somecolaLunch：alotofmeat，alotofchickenDinner：somevegetables，alotofFrenchfries

Peterisafatboy．Hehadtwo________andsome________forbreakfast．Hehadalotof________and________forlunch．Hehad________vegetablesandalotofFrenchfriesfordinner．Hedoesnotplaysportsveryoften．Thatisnothealthy．【答案】hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some【解析】【分析】（1/2）句意：早餐他吃兩個漢堡包和一些可樂。根據(jù)Breakfast：twohamburgers，somecola.得知答案，故答案為：1.hamburgers；2.cola。（3/4）句意：午飯他吃一些肉和一些雞肉。根據(jù)Lunch：alotofmeat，alotofchicken.得知答案，故答案為：1.meat；2.chicken。（5）句意：晚飯他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯條。根據(jù)Dinner：somevegetables，alotofFrenchfries.得知答案，故答案為：some?！军c評】此題是完形填空累題目，實際是把方框中的短語介紹用完整的句子表達出來，較為簡單，找到Peter早飯（breakfast）、中飯（lunch）、晚飯（dinner）分別吃什么，然后對應填空即可。4．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤

Duringholidays，Kittyusuallygoestoseetheexhibitsinmanymuseums，suchasthehistorymuseum，theartmuseum，themuseumofscienceandtechnologyandthemuseumofnaturalhistory．Therearethousandsofwonderfulthingsinmuseum.Therearepaintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服飾)，swords(劍)，ancientanimalbonesandplants，stuffedanimals(動物標本)andmanyothers．Itisalwaysagoodreviewofhistorytovisitthosemuseums．Itisalsoagreatwaytolearnmorethingsbymyself．（1）Kittyusuallygoestomanypalacesduringalongvacation．（2）Therearemanywonderfulthingsinmuseum．（3）Thereisonlyonekindofthingsinmuseum．（4）Kittycanlearnmanythingsinthosemuseums．（5）Kittycanseesculptures，ancientanimalbonesandmanyothersinmuseum．【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Kitty在假期里去博物館參觀了很多展覽。（1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Duringholidays,Kittyusuallygoestoseetheexhibitsinmanymuseums.可知，Kitty沒有去許多地方，所以本題錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Therearethousandsofwonderfulthingsinmuseum.可知，本題正確。（3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Therearepaintings,sculptures,costumes,swords,ancientanimalbonesandplants,stuffedanimalsandmanyothers.可知，所以本題錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Itisalsoagreatwaytolearnmorethingsbymyself.可知，所以本題正確。（5）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Therearepaintings,sculptures,costumes,swords,ancientanimalbonesandplants,stuffedanimalsandmanyothers.可知，本題正確?！军c評】本題主要考查對文章的綜合理解。做題時要把握文中的關鍵詞句，在文章中找出正確的答案。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莉莉和父母親的職業(yè)，他們怎樣去工作和他們的周末日常生活。（1）句意：我父親是警察，他開車上班。根據(jù)Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.可知我父親是警察，他開車上班。故答案為正確。（2）句意：我母親是一名秘書，她在健身房工作。根據(jù)Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.可知我母親是一名秘書，在一家大公司工作。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：我是一個學生，我不喜歡科學。根據(jù)IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.可知我是一個學生，我喜歡科學。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我們晚上要去參觀科學博物館。根據(jù)SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.可知我們打算星期六上午去參觀科學博物館。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我們星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根據(jù)OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.可知我們星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答問題。

MynameisSarah.TomorrowisSaturday.Wehavenoclasses.Myparentsaren'tgoingtowork,butwearegoingtobeverybusytomorrow.Mymotherisgoingtothesupermarket.Myfatherisgoingtogofishing.I'mgoingtothe