Unit3知識點練習七年級上冊

Unit3GettingTogether一、單詞短語1.inthesameclass在同一班2.study…with…與…一起學習…3.helpsbwithsth=helpsb(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事4.Noproblem沒問題5.Certainly=Ofcourse=Sure當然6.athome在家6.helpeachother互相幫助/學習7.speakChinese講漢語8.say(說具體內容)9.wanttodosth.想要做某事10.wantsth想要某物11.visitBeijing參觀北京12.inEnglish用英語13.livein+大地點居住在…14.liveat+小地點居住在…15.工作場所:inaschool在學校inahospital在醫(yī)院inanoffice在辦公室inashop/store在商店onafarm在農場athome在家16.behome到家17.aphotoofmyfamily一張我家的相片18.theyoungwomaninyellow穿黃衣服的年輕女士19.onthesofa在沙發(fā)上20.ahappyfamily幸福的家21.astudentinGradeSeven一名七年級的學生22.livein…居住在23.livewith…和……住在一起24.lookafter…照顧…;保管…25.Helpyourself/yourselvesto…請隨便吃…26.wouldlike…想要…wantsth…想要…eg.Iwouldlikeaneggandsomefish我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚。Iwantaneggandsomefish我想要一個雞蛋和一些魚。27.Whatabout…=Howabout…表示征求意見。28.Whynot+動詞原形…?=Whydon’tyou+動詞原形…?“為什么不？”nothavesomefish?為什么不來些魚呢？29.Goodidea!好主意！30.takesb’sorder記下某人點的飯菜二、重點句型1.MayIdosth.?我可以做某事嗎?eg.MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?我可以與你一起學習英語嗎？2.Couldyoupleasedosth?請您…好嗎？/請問可不可以…？eg.Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?請問你可以告訴我你的名字嗎？Sure.MynameisLiHua.當然可以,我叫李華。3.like…verymuch非常喜歡…eg.Ilikeapplesverymuch我非常喜歡蘋果like…alittle有點喜歡…eg.Ilikeapplesalittle我有點喜歡蘋果notlike…atall一點也不不喜歡…eg.Shedoesn’tlikeapplesatall她一點也不喜歡蘋果4.I'mhome.我回來了。5.Whataniceplace!多漂亮的一個地方!6.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.我家有五口人。Therebe…“有……”,表示“某處有某人/物”,be動詞的單復數形式根據所跟名詞的單復數一致；people單復數同形。7.Myparentsarebothofficeworkers.我父母二個都是公務員.Weallloveourwork.我們都喜愛我們的工作.注意:both指兩者"都";all指三者或三者以上"都"8.helponeself(tosth)請自便(吃些某物)9.wouldlike=want想要Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?=Doyouwantsomeeggs?Whatwouldyouliketodrink?=Whatdoyouliketodrink?10.Givemesomemeat.=Givesomemeattome.11.Whynothavesomemilk?為什么不來些牛奶呢？（表示提建議）12.MayItakeyourorder?=MayIhelpyou?(限于用餐)請問您需要什么？13.Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?=Howdoyoulikethefish?你覺得這魚怎么樣?14.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?(表邀請)你想和我一起吃晚餐嗎？—Ok.I'dloveto好啊,我非常愿意。15.begladtodosth很高興做某事eg.I'mverygladtobehere.我非常高興能在這兒16.bekindtotosb對某人很友好areallkindtome.他們都對我很友好。三、語法:(一)一般現在時主語為非三單主語為三單肯定句:WespeakChineseMikespeaksEnglish.否定句:Wedon'tspeakChinese.Mikedoesn'tspeakEnglish.一般疑問句:DoyouspeakChinese?DoesMikespeakEnglish?回答:Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.(二)代詞人稱代詞:數/格人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyouhimtheythem第三人稱hesheheritit主格代詞:在句中當句子主語Ie.g.haveagoodfriend.Hehasagoodfriend.賓格代詞:在句中當動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語,形成動賓或介賓結構.PleasecallmeMike.(動賓)Giveit(動賓)tome(介賓).Helpusfindhim.(動賓)人稱代詞排列順序：（可記住口訣）you,heandI;we,youandthey;heandshe口訣：對你尊重you在前,謙虛禮貌I最后；我們人多力量大,we要排在you之前,they委屈墊在后；兩性并列不平等,紳士風度放一邊he在前she在后特殊情況：1.為了強調某人稱,或是出現在承認錯誤之類的句中時,應把第一人稱的I,放在前。2.當說話人I的身份很高或回憶往事時,可以先說I。(三)提問職業(yè):1.What+do/does+主語+do？Whatdoyoudo?你是做什么工作的？Iamadoctor.我是一名醫(yī)生2.Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么工作的？He/Sheisadoctor.他/她是一名醫(yī)生(四)提問工作場所:1.Wheredoyouwork?Iworkinahospital"school2.Wheredoeshe/shework?He/Sheworksinanoffice/onafarm.(五)名詞所有格:s'或's,表示"……的"Kangkang'sgrandfather康康的祖父母Jane'sfamilytree珍妮的家譜(六)可數名詞和不可數名詞的量1.可數名詞:可直接用基數詞表具體的量表“一”：acake/book/hamburger/bikeanapple/orange/eggtwocakesthreebooks2.不可數名詞：可用數量詞來表示具體的量aglassofmilk/water/juice一杯牛奶/水/果汁threeglassesofmilk/water/juice三杯牛奶/水/果汁apairof…一雙/副/對…twopairsof…兩雙/副/對…3.模糊的量some既可以修飾可數也可以修飾不可數名詞，someapples一些蘋果somemeat/water一些肉/水afew+可數名詞表示若干/一點afewfriends幾個朋友alittle+不可數名詞表示若干/一點alittlewater一點點水many+可數名詞許多manyfriends許多朋友much+不可數許多muchwater許多水Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.—DoyoulikeEnglish?—_________A.Yes,Iam. B.Yes,youdo. C.No,Idon’t. D.No,youaren’t.()2.—IsLiLei_________friend?—Yes,_________is.A.yours;you B.my;his C.your;you D.your;he()3.—Whatdoesyourfatherdo?—_________A.Heisateacher. B.HeisfromChina. C.Heisfine. D.He’s40.()4.—Wheredoesyourauntwork?—Sheworks_________.A.inaoffice B.onaschool C.onafarm D.onahospital()5.—_________yourparentslikeeggs?—No,_________.A.Are;theyaren’t B.Does;hedoesn’t C.Is;heisn’t D.Do;theydon’t()6.—Excuseme,what’sthis?—It’s_________A.Jim’sfamily’stree. B.Jim’sfamilytree.C.Jimfamily’stree. D.thetreeofJim’s.()7.I’dlike_________eggand_________chicken.A.some;an B.a;some C.an;some D.an;a()8.I’dlike_________orangejuice,please.A.a B.an C.twoglassof D.aglassof()9.—_________isthisletterfrom?—It’sfromLinda,mypenpal.A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose()10.—_________havesomemilk?—Goodidea.A.Whydon’t B.Whynot C.Howabout D.Whatabout()11.Heiskind_________me.A.very B.to C.from D.for()12.YourEnglishispoor,butshewants_________you.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.withhelp()13.—Doyoulikechicken?—No,Idon’tlikeit_________.A.very B.verymuch C.alot D.atall()14.—Wholooks_________yourlittlesister?—Mygrandparents.A.after B.at C.with D.of()15.—Wheredoeshelive?—He_________England.A.esfrom B.isfrom C.livesin D.livesatⅡ.情景交際。從方框中選擇恰當的句子補全對話，有兩項是多余的。A:Helpyourselftosomefish.B:16Thefishisverynice.A:Wouldyoulikesomeeggs?B:17MayIhavesomechicken,please?A:18Whatwouldyouliketodrink?B:19Ilikeorangejuiceverymuch.A:20B:No,thanks.A.Wouldyoulikesomerice?B.Whataboutfish?C.Aglassoforangejuice,please.D.It’snice.E.Thanks.F.No,thanks.G.Hereyouare.16._________17._________18._________19._________20._________III.詞匯。(A)根據句意及首字母提示填詞。1.—CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—Nop_________.2.Mr.Leeworkesinahospital.Heisad_________.3.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Look!Theyaremyp_________,mysisterandI.4.—Whataboutsomechicken?—That’sagoodi_________.5.Wehaveap_________athome.It’sadog.(B)根據漢語提示完成句子。6.—Wearefriends.Weoftenhelp__________________(互相).7.Whoisthewoman__________________(穿紅衣服)?8.—Let’sgotoschool.—OK,_________(等待)amoment.9.Thisisa__________________myfamily(一張我家庭的照片).10.—Whatwouldyouliketohave?—I__________________(想要)somefish,please.IV.綜合填空。掌握短文大意，并選擇方框中的詞填空。thirteen,lookafter,drives,only,English,doctor,are,have,family,hospital1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________6._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________V.詞匯。(A)根據句意及首字母提示填詞。1.—WheredoesMr.Lilnow?—InQingdao.2.—CanyouspeakChinese,Helen?—Yes.Butal.3.Myteacherisagoodteacher.Heisveryk____tome.4.—Whatdoyouhavefordinne