Unit 2 Looking into the Future (高二英語(yǔ)精準(zhǔn)輔導(dǎo)學(xué)練測(cè)) (原卷版)

20232024學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)【精準(zhǔn)輔導(dǎo)】學(xué)練測(cè)Unit2LookingintotheFuture目錄一單元重點(diǎn)詞匯講解突出重難點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)撥引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題二單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（漢譯英）精準(zhǔn)掌握單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)三單句語(yǔ)法填空精準(zhǔn)掌握語(yǔ)法用法四課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空自測(cè)五閱讀理解提升閱讀的理解能力六七選五提升推理判斷能力，對(duì)文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力和還原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的綜合能力八語(yǔ)法填空提升邏輯判斷、分析理解能力九單元重點(diǎn)句式訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典句型，提高寫(xiě)作水平十學(xué)習(xí)背誦范文寫(xiě)一篇征文,主題為“TheImpactsofSmartphonesonStudents”十一書(shū)面表達(dá)回復(fù)關(guān)于你校上月舉辦了首屆校園科技節(jié)活動(dòng)的郵件一．單元重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.勸說(shuō);說(shuō)服→_________n.說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)→_________adj.有說(shuō)服力的;令人信服的【常用搭配】persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbinto(doing)sth=talksbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事persuadesbnottodo/outofdoingsth說(shuō)服某人不要做某事persuadesbthat...說(shuō)服某人相信……persuadesbofsth說(shuō)服某人相信某事trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事但未必說(shuō)服成功【即學(xué)即練】1.Needlesstosay,TomtriedtopersuadeBernard_______(sell)popcornfromdoortodoor.2.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded______________enteringthepetition.

3.Thechildrendideverythingtheycouldtopersuadethefamily________theplan'sbenefits.4.Theintroductiontoa_______________(persuade)speechisveryimportant.

5.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople____________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.

2.switchvt.轉(zhuǎn)換;交換vi.&vt.(使)改變;轉(zhuǎn)變n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換器;改變【詞匯拓展】switchon打開(kāi)switchoff關(guān)上switchover轉(zhuǎn)換;換臺(tái)switchto轉(zhuǎn)到;轉(zhuǎn)入【即學(xué)即練】1.ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,but________(switch)toBusinessStudiesinhersecondyear.2.He____________________becausehedidn’tlikethetelevisionprogramme.3.Switch_______ifyoudon’tliketheprogramme.

4.WhenIswitched____________thelight,Ifoundtheroomflooded.

5.Youmustswitch____________theTVwhenyouleave.

3.【詞匯拓展】_________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的；心不在焉的→________n．距離【聯(lián)想拓展】atadistance隔一段距離;從遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處fromadistance(of) 從(……)遠(yuǎn)處withinwalkingdistance 在步行距離之內(nèi)【即學(xué)即練】1.Wespottedthemwavingtous____________adistanceof100metres.

2.Therearelotsofrestaurants____________walkingdistance.

3.____________thedistanceisatalltreewhichissaidtohaveahistoryofover500years.

4.【詞匯拓展】____________vt.更喜歡；偏好→____________n．愛(ài)好；偏愛(ài)【常用搭配】haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài)givepreferenceto…給……以?xún)?yōu)惠/優(yōu)待prefersthtosth 與某物相比更喜歡某物prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事【即學(xué)即練】1.Heprefers___________(stay)indoorstogoingoutthisafternoon.

2.Peoplehavea___________(prefer)foraparticularstyleoflearningatanearlyage.

3.Imuchpreferjazz___________rockmusic.

4.孩子們寧可騎自行車(chē)到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.5.instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的【常用搭配】theinstant=assoonas一……就……inaninstant

立刻，立即，馬上foraninstant一瞬間【知識(shí)拓展】themoment/instant/minute/second(that)等時(shí)間名詞用作邊際從屬連詞，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas時(shí)可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其后的that常省略?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.It______________（花了一瞬間）forhimtoreact.2.Theearthquakeflattenedthewholecitycenter________________（一瞬間）.3.Iwokeup______________________________________________（鈴一響）.

6.catchfire著火(動(dòng)作)beonfire著火(狀態(tài))【即學(xué)即練】1.Drygrassandtreeseasily__________(著火).2.Lookatthesmoke,thatbuildingmust__________(著火了).7.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.&vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合→_________adj.聯(lián)合的,共同的→_________n.結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;混合【常用搭配】bine...with/and...把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái)bebinedwith與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合inbinationwith...與……結(jié)合/聯(lián)合bineagainst聯(lián)合起來(lái)對(duì)抗……【即學(xué)即練】1.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin_____________(bine)withseveraloverseaspartners.

2.When___________(bine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.3.Ifyoubinetalent_____________diligence,youcanarouseyourendlesspotential.

4.你最好把運(yùn)動(dòng)和健康飲食結(jié)合起來(lái)。只有運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康的飲食相結(jié)合，你才能保持真正的健康。You'dbetter______________________________.Onlywhenexercise_____________ahealthydietcanyoukeepreallyfit.5.社會(huì)進(jìn)步必須與科學(xué)技術(shù)結(jié)合起來(lái)。______________________________________________________________________________________8.【詞匯拓展】_________vt.反對(duì);抵制;阻撓→_________adj.反對(duì)的;對(duì)立的→_________n.反對(duì);反抗;對(duì)手【常用搭配】oppose(doing)sth反對(duì)(做)某事opposesb./sb.'sdoingsth.反對(duì)某人做某事beopposedto(doing)sth(=objecttodoingsth.)反對(duì)(做)某事“反對(duì),不贊成”的其他表達(dá)方式①disagreewith②beagainst③objectto【知識(shí)拓展】oppose后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不可接動(dòng)詞不定式。beopposedto結(jié)構(gòu)中,to為介詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí),也要用動(dòng)名詞形式。【即學(xué)即練】1.Hence，manyeducatorsarestronglyopposedto________(protect)childrentoomuchinourdailyroutine.2.Themayorisstronglyopposedto_____________(build)arailway,becauseitmaycosttoomuchmoney.

3.Istronglyopposechildren_____________(play)putergames.

4.________(oppose)todevelopingthenaturereserve,thelocalpeoplepreventedtheconstructionworkersfromenteringtheirvillages.5.Mymotherexpressedher_____________(oppose)tomybuyingacar.

6.由于很多人反對(duì)這個(gè)政策,政府不得不采取一些特殊措施。_______________________________________,sothegovernmenthastotakesomespecialmeasures.9.henceadv.因此；由此【常用搭配】aweekhence從現(xiàn)在起一星期后【同義】therefore，thus，so，asaresult，asaconsequence【即學(xué)即練】1.Generally,youngpeoplearemoreenergeticthantheelders,____________________(因此他們更有可能)toeupwithnewideas.2._____________________(從現(xiàn)在起幾年之后),wemaylookbackonthismomentandrealizehowmuchwehavegrown.10.【詞匯拓展】_________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→_________adj.缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的【常用搭配】intheabsenceof...缺乏……的情況下during/inone’sabsence=intheabsenceofsb在某人不在的時(shí)候absenceofmind心不在焉beabsentfrom缺席;不參加【即學(xué)即練】1.Lovewastotally________________(absence)fromhischildhood.

2.Inthe________(absent)ofteachers'instruction，Idon'tknowhowtobinewhatI'velearntwithpractice.3.Thecasewasdismissed________________(缺乏……時(shí))anydefiniteproof.

4.我寫(xiě)信向您道歉，因?yàn)樯现苣┪覜](méi)能參加你的生日派對(duì)。_______________________________________yourbirthdaypartylastweekend.11.emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性【常用搭配】withanemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視put/lay/placeemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視【即學(xué)即練】1.把重點(diǎn)過(guò)多放在研究上。Toomuchemphasisisplaced_______________research.2.我們公司重視質(zhì)量。Ourpany___________________________quality.12.keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系;了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)【常用搭配】keepintouch(with...)與……保持聯(lián)系(表示動(dòng)作)be/stayintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系

beoutoftouchwith...與……失去聯(lián)系

以上短語(yǔ)均表狀態(tài),可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。

getintouchwith...與……取得聯(lián)系

losetouchwith...與……失去聯(lián)系

以上兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)均表動(dòng)作,不可與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。【即學(xué)即練】1.Itisimportantto______________________________________(及時(shí)掌握最新研究情況).

2.I’ve_______________________________________________(與所有的老朋友都失去了聯(lián)系).

3.Areyoustill___________________________________________________(和大學(xué)朋友還有聯(lián)系嗎)?

4.I’mtryingto____________________________________________________________(和簡(jiǎn)取得聯(lián)系).

二．單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)（漢譯英）_____________________________________________4.一瞬間____________________________________________7.心不在焉______________8.偏愛(ài)……______________9.另外；此外______________10.在初期；早先______________11.有……的潛力______________12.遙控器；遙控______________13.把重點(diǎn)放在……______________14.了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)______________15.對(duì)……作出響應(yīng)____________________________17.(與……)保持聯(lián)系______________18.空調(diào)機(jī)；空調(diào)設(shè)備___________________________20.把……與……結(jié)合起來(lái)_____________21.沿著；隨同；與……一起_____________22.避免……_____________三．單句語(yǔ)法填空用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Wewilloppose__________(change)thisplan.2.Whichisyour___________(prefer),appleorbanana?3.Whenheheardtheknock,heceased________(write).4.Look!Thisisa____________(potential)dangeroussituation.5.Technical____________(innovate)mayoccurdirectlyinthefactory.6.Wewatchedthesunrisebehindthe________(distance)mountain.7.Heisunwillingtomakea___________(predict)aboutwhoisthewinner.8.Theteachersadvocate_________(praise)thechildforhisgoodbehaviour.9.Don’tforgettokeepintouch_____yourparentsafteryouworkoutside.10.Theyadvocateasimplelifewith______emphasisonhardworkandfamily.四．課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識(shí)語(yǔ)法填空自測(cè)Inthenottoodistantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes.Thesesmarthomeswillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamore1_____________(fort)environmenttolivein.Today,wehavetouseswitchesforourlightsandremotecontrolsforTVsandairconditioners.In2___________future,wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensors3______________(tell)whenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergyefficientmodeallby4_____________(it).Yourhomewillalsolearnyour5_____________(day)routineandpreferences,soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Allcontrolswillrespond6____________voicemands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloud7_____________youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Inaddition,itwillbemonitoringyour8______________(healthy)foryoueveryday.Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Thissmarttechnology9_____________(be)notafantasy.Manyofthesenew10_______________(innovation)arealreadyavailableandbeingusedinsomehomes.Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.五.閱讀理解閱讀下面題文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenAlexPetriewenttostaywithhisfather,henoticedthatthe75yearoldwalkedaroundseveraltimesduringthenight.Thiswasworrying:hisfatherlivedaloneandhadrecentlybeendiagnosedwithLewybodydementia(路易體失智癥).“Iwasfeelingquitenervousaboutitandwonderedifhewasdoingiteverynight,”saysPetrie.“It'snotnicetothinkthathe'sworriedorcan'tsleepproperly.”ButPetriehadrecentlyinstalled(安裝)asmarthomesystem,Howz,inhisfather'sflat.Itusessensorstotrackmovements,feedingthedataintoanappthatfamilymembersandclosefriendscanaccess.OncetheHowzsystemhasanalysedandestablishedsomeone'shabitualwayofdoingthings,itwillsendalerts(警報(bào))totheappifthereareanychanges.Forexample,ifasensorusuallysensesmovementbefore8ameachday

—

signallingthetimethepersonnormallygetsup

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analertwillbesentiftherehasbeennomovementbythattime.Relativescanthencallintomakesureeverythingisokay.Usingtheapp,Petriecouldseethathisfatherusuallygotagoodnight'ssleepandveryrarelywalkedaboutduringthenight.Withthisknowledge,hewasabletoprovidetherightkindofsupportandcarewhenhisfatherdidhaveasleeplessnight.Howz,whichwasdevelopedbyIntelesant,aManchesterbasedhealthtechpany,aimstohelppeopleliveindependentlyintheirownhomesandprovidepeaceofmindfortheirrelatives.Petriesetuptwosensorsinhisfather'sflat:oneonthefrontdoorandanotherinthehall.“ThedoorsensorisimportantasIcanseewhetherhiscarershavevisited.Itdoesn'ttellmewhohasvisitedbutit'seasytofindoutbythetimeoftheday.Thesensorinthehallcoversthemostmonlyusedareaoftheflat.Itgivesusanearcontinuousviewofwhetherhe'supandabout.It'salittlesafetynet,”saysPetrie.1.WhatwastheproblemwithPetrie'sfather?A.Heinsistedonlivingalone.B.Hedidn'tlikethecarehome.C.Healwayswentoutforawalkatnight.D.Hesometimescouldn'tfallasleepatnight.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.HowHowzworks.

B.HowHowzistested.C.WhoinventedHowz.

D.WhyHowzwascreated.3.WhatdoesPetriethinkofHowz?A.Itisn'tprivacyfriendly.

B.Itisn'tsafeenough.C.Itisquitehelpful.

D.Itisbigbusiness.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthetext?A.Techshortensthedistancebetweenpeople.B.Techisbenefitingpeople'sdailylife.C.Techaffectsthewaypeoplework.D.Techisslowingdownaging.六．七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。1__By2048,somefuturologistsforeseethatsome“talking”buildingswillappearinourlife.2__Instead,alotofnetworkswillappear,whichcanbeparedtoahumannervoussystem.Inthenext30years,buildingswillbemadefromconcreteplasticsandshape-changingmaterials.Allofthemcanhealthemselvesatthattime.__3__therewillbeaneedfornewkindsofelevators,throughwhichvehiclescouldeventravelintothebuildings.GermanengineershavealreadystartedworkingonsuchtechnologycalledMulti.4__theirwindowswillbereplacedbyvirtualscreens.Inthisway,peoplecanchooseanyviewastheylike.5__A．Ascitiesarebeingverycrowded，B．Asaresult,therewillbenoswitches.C．Asthefuturebuildingcanrisethroughtheclouds，D．Asarchitectsareracingtodeveloptheworld'stallestbuildings，E．Theyarepredictinghowwewilltravel,workandliveinthenext30years.F．Therefore,aspaceportisverylikelytobeover10km,usingcarbon-basedmaterials.G．Whatismorelikely,though,isthatplaneswillbeesmarterandmayevenbeeautonomous.七、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Earlierthatevening,mymothercalled,tellingmethatmybrotherdiedinacarcrash.Istumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)aroundthehouse__1__whattoputintothesuitcases.Myhusband,Larry,andIhadbeenpackingformovingtoNewMexico.Thehousewasinatotal__2__.Itriedtoholdmytears.I__3__pickedthingsupandputthemdown.Icouldn’t__4__.WhatI’dheardonthephoneechoed(回蕩)throughmyhead.Larryphonedafewfriends.5，someoneaskedtospeaktome.“IfthereisanythingIcando,letmeknow.”“Thankyou，”Ireplied.Ididn’tknowwhatto__6__.ThedoorbellrangandIroseslowlyforthedoor.ItwasDonna.“I’veetocleanyourshoes，”shesaid.7，Iaskedhertorepeat.“Whenmyfatherdied,ittookme__8__togettheshoescleanedandshinedformyfather’s__9__，”shesaid.Ihadn’teventhoughtaboutshoes.Shoesweregathered.Donna__10__herselfonthefloorandgottowork.Theloveintheact__11__mytears.Watchingher__12__ononetaskhelpedmepullmy__13__intoorder.Laundryfirst,Itoldmyself.Onebyone,thejobsfellintoplace.NowwheneverIhearofanacquaintance’slossofalovedone,Ithinkofone__14__taskthatsuitsthatperson’s__15__.Ifthepersonasks,“HowdidyouknowIneededthat？”I’dreply,“Becausesomeonedidthat.”1．A.forgettingB．imaginingC．wondering D．searching2．A.damageB．failureC．despair D．mess3．A.aimlesslyB．helplesslyC．quickly D．decisively4．A.hurryB．DecideC．focus D．move5．A.ConstantlyB．FortunatelyC．Suddenly D．Surprisingly6．A.callforB．a(chǎn)skforC．talkabout D．getacross7．A.TouchedB．ShockedC．Confused D．Amused8．A.minutesB．hoursC．weeks D．decades9．A.satisfactionB．funeralC．smiles D．wishes10．A.laidB．stoodC．rested D．settled11．A.releasedB．heldC．stopped D．caused12．A.keepingB．concentratingC．insisting D．depending13．A.thoughtsB．roomsC．sadness D．luggage14．A.specificB．normalC．challenging D．perfect15．A.ideaB．personalityC．identity D．need八．語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mnotsurewhenIstartedtoloveqipaos.IjustrememberthatwhenIsawsomefamouspeople1．________(wear)qipaosintheTVseriesRomanceintheRain,I2．________(impress).AlthoughChinesewomenarefondofwearingqipaosforspecialevents,forexample,redonesforweddings,Iwearthemmore3．________(frequent),notonlyforpartiesbutalsosometimesevenintheoffice.I’vecollectedsomeqipaos4．________(buy)atastoreinoneofBeijing’shistoricalneighborhoods.AChinesefriendofminerecentlygavemeoneofheroldqipaos,whichalmostreachesmyankles.Theqipaofitswellattheshoulders,5．________itwassimplytootightatthewaist.Manyforeigners’6．________(body)differfromthoseoftheChinese,whichmakes7．________hardforsomeforeignerstotakeoffqipaos.BecauseIamnottooshort,andprettythin,Icanoftenbuyready-madeqipaosinChina.Inmynativecountry,non-Asians8．________(be)sometimesblamedonsocialmediaforwearingqipaosbecauseof9．________(culture)differences,butinChina,peoplehavewhatIconsideramorereasonableandopen-mindedapproach:Ifforeignerswearqipaos,itisseen10．________anattitudeofappreciationforChineseculture.單元重點(diǎn)句式1.[教材原句]Nevertheless,itwilltakesomeyearsbeforemostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.然而,還需要過(guò)些年大多數(shù)新住宅才會(huì)開(kāi)始使用這種新技術(shù)。句型：Itwilltake+一段時(shí)間+before...意為“還要一段時(shí)間才……知識(shí)拓展：Itwilltake+時(shí)間段+before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))“在……之前要花一段時(shí)間”Itwillbe+時(shí)間段+before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))“要過(guò)一段時(shí)間……”Itwasn’tlong+before從句(一般過(guò)去時(shí))“沒(méi)過(guò)多久就……”Itwon’tbelong+before從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))“過(guò)不了多久就會(huì)……”練透：1.一切恢復(fù)正常還需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。______________________everythingreturnstonormal.2.如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)這次機(jī)會(huì)，也許需要過(guò)數(shù)年你才能獲得另外一次機(jī)會(huì)。Ifyoumissthischance，____________________________________．3.沒(méi)過(guò)多久，大衛(wèi)就重新振作起來(lái)，繼續(xù)他的使命。____________________Davidpickedhimselfupagainandcontinuedhismission.2.[教材原句]YourlightswilleontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes，andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.當(dāng)你伴隨著你最喜歡的音樂(lè)或電視節(jié)目進(jìn)門(mén)時(shí)，電燈就會(huì)亮起來(lái)，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)晚餐已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了句型：theinstant“一……就……”句式拓展：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的名詞短語(yǔ)還有:themoment/minute/secondthefirst/secondtimeeach/every/next/any/lasttime練透：1.每當(dāng)他結(jié)束一天(工作)到家時(shí),我們都在門(mén)口迎接他。(1)___________instanthegothome,heclosedthedoorandwaslostinthought.

(2)___________firsttimeIwenttoBeijing,Ifellinlovewithit.(3)AssoonasIsawhim,Irecognisedhim.→_________________________________Isawhim,Irecognisedhim.

2.一看見(jiàn)我他就向我問(wèn)好。____________________,hesaidhellotome.3.[教材原句]Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變了我們的生活方式時(shí)，這可能是一個(gè)可怕的前景。句型：theway引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句練透：1.只有改變我們對(duì)待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能與環(huán)境相處好。Onlybychanging______________________________canwegetalongwellwithit.4.[教材原句]Forexample,thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwoul