人教pep小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案解析

人教pep小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題大全及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解Readandanswer.閱讀短文，回答問題。

Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.Inthemorning.Hefeelssadathome.Intheafternoon.Hisfriendscallhim.Theyaregoingtoplayfoot-balltogether.Heisveryhappy.Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.Heisworriedwithhimself.Atlast,histeamfails.Mikefeelsangry.Intheevening.Whenhegetshome.Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.Samfeelshappynow.（1）DoesMikegotoschoolonSunday?________（2）Howdoeshefeelinthemorning?________（3）Ishegoodatplayingfootball?________（4）Howdoeshefeelduringthematch（比賽期間）?________（5）Whyheishappyattheend?________【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Hefeelssad.（3）No,heisn't.（4）Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Mike周日一天的活動(dòng)及心情情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章第一句Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.得知該問句要作否定回答，故答案為：No,hedoesn't.（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Hefeelssadathome.得知他很難過，故答案為：Hefeelssad.（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.得知他不擅長踢足球，故答案為：No,heisn't.（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.和Heisworriedwithhimself.得知他為自己擔(dān)心，故答案為：Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.這兩個(gè)句子得知他開心的原因，故答案為：Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。

OnChristmasEve---thenightbeforeChristmasDay,childrenareveryhappy.Theyputtheirstockings(長筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.TheywantFatherChristmastogivethemsomepresents.

MrGreentellshischildrenthatFatherChristmasisaverykindman.PeoplealsocallhimSantaClaus.HecomesonChristmasEve.Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐).Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.

ChristmasDayalwaysbeginsbeforebreakfast.Thechildrenwakeupveryearly.Theycan'twaittoopenthepresentsintheirstockings.Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!”

Doyouknowwhat“Christmas”means?ChristmasDayisthebirthdayofJesusChrist(耶穌基督).WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.（1）ChristmasEveis____________.A.

thenightbeforeDecember24th

B.

thenightafterDecember25th

C.

thenightofDecember25th

D.

thenightofDecember24th（2）FatherChristmasoftenputsthepresents____________.A.

intochildren'shats

B.

intochildren'sstockingsC.

underchildren'sbeds

D.

intochildren'sshoes（3）FatherChristmascomesintothehousethroughthe____________.A.

window

B.

frontdoor

C.

chimney

D.

backdoor（4）OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenwakeuptheirparentsearlyandsay“____________”.A.

Goodmorning!

B.

HappyNewYear

C.

Bestwishes!

D.

MerryChristmas!（5）OnChristmasDay,peopleoften____________toeachother.A.

givemoney

B.

askformoney

C.

askforpresents

D.

givepresents【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹圣誕節(jié)前夕的事情。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)常識(shí)我們知道12月25日是圣誕節(jié)，因此前夕是12月24日晚上，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Hebringschildrenalotofpresents.得知圣誕老人把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Helandsonthetopofeachhouseandcomesdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace(壁爐).得知圣誕老人通過煙筒進(jìn)入屋里，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thentheywakeuptheirparentsandsay“MerryChristmas!”得知他們要說“圣誕快樂！”，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)WhenChristwasborn(出生)manypeoplegavehimpresents.Sotoday,peoplestilldothesamethingtoeachother.得知這一天人們相互給禮物，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出正確選項(xiàng)。

MynameisBetty.IliveinChina.IstudyinShanghaiNo.6PrimarySchool.Todayismybirthday.Onmybirthday,Ioftengetupat7:30.Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.UsuallyIhaveagoodtimeonmybirthday.Intheafternoon,myfamilygoandseeafilm.Thenwegohome.Andwehaveabirthdaypartyat6:00intheevening.Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.

Iamsohappy.（1）WhenisBetty'sbirthday?A.

Today.

B.

Tomorrow.

C.

Yesterday.（2）WheredoesBettybuyfood?A.

Atthesupermarket.

B.

Atthecinema.

C.

Atschool.（3）IsBettyhappyonherbirthday?A.

No,sheisn't.

B.

Yes,sheis.

C.

Wedon'tknow.（4）Whatdotheydoattheparty?A.

Theyseeafilm.

B.

Theybuyfood.

C.

Theyplaygames.（5）Dotheyeatabigbirthdaycake?A.

Yes,theydo.

B.

No,theydon't.

C.

Wedon'tknow.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文是Betty的自我介紹。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Todayismybirthday.得知今天是她的生日，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Ibuyalotoffoodwithmymotheratthesupermarket.得知她在超市買的食物。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iamsohappy.得知她很開心，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他們玩游戲，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Attheparty,weplaygamesandeatabigbirthdaycake.得知他們吃大蛋糕，因此做肯定回答，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案

Hello,mynameisLiMing.TodayImakeabirthdaychartformyfamily.MybirthdayisJune9th.Mymother'sbirthdayisJune14th.Mygrandpa'sbirthdayisJune23th.MygrandpaisinAmerica,mygrandpaliveswithmyuncleBillandauntMaryinAmerica,soIusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.Thereare2birthdaysinOctober,myfatherandmycousinAlice.Alicelikesdolls,soIoftensendhersomebeautifuldolls.Mygrandma'sbirthdayisinApril,itisverywarmandniceinApril,thenwhenherbirthdayiscoming,weoftengohikingforherbirthday.ThereisnoneinAugust.Thisismychart,Ilovemyfamily.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinLiMing'sfamily?A.

6

B.

8

C.

9（2）HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJune?A.

2

B.

4

C.

3（3）HowmanybirthdaysarethereinOctober?A.

0

B.

2

C.

3（4）WhatwillLiMingdoforhisgrandpa'sbirthday?A.

sendane-mail

B.

sendane-card

C.

sendabirthdaycake（5）WhenisLiMing'sbirthday?A.

June14th

B.

June9th

C.

June23th【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文李明的自我介紹及介紹家庭成員情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔嬸嬸及妹妹得知有8口人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MybirthdayisJune9th.Mymother'sbirthdayisJune14th.Mygrandpa'sbirthdayisJune23th得知三個(gè)人的生日在六月份。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thereare2birthdaysinOctober,myfatherandmycousinAlice.得知10月份有兩個(gè)生日，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.得知經(jīng)常發(fā)送電子郵件，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MybirthdayisJune9th.得知李明的生日是6月9日，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤。

IamRose.IamastudentinDongfangSchool.Ilikereadingbooks.SoIoftengotothebookstoreonSunday.Usually,Igobysubway.SometimesIgobybus.Iknowthetrafficlightsverywell.Theyarethesameineverycountry.Redmeansstopandwait.Yellowmeansslowdownandstop.Gre