湖南省岳陽市臨湘市2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（解析版）

2021—2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市臨湘市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷第二部分筆試部分Ⅱ.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩部分,20小題。每小題1分,共20分）A）單項(xiàng)填空從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案.1.Robertisgoodatplaying________pianoandheisonly________11﹣year﹣oldboy.A.the;the B./;the C.the;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特擅長彈鋼琴，他只是一個(gè)11歲的男孩。考查冠詞辨析。第一個(gè)空格后piano表示“鋼琴”，演奏西洋樂器類前要加定冠詞the。第二個(gè)空表示“一個(gè)11歲的男孩”，表泛指，用不定冠詞a/an，11對(duì)應(yīng)的英文是eleven，是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以前用不定冠詞an。故選C。2.convenientthewayis!WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes(二維碼)inmanyshops.A.How;for B.How;by C.What;by【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這種方式多方便??！我們可以在許多商店掃描二維碼來付錢。根據(jù)convenientthewayis!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是convenient，它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!這里用how引導(dǎo)這個(gè)感嘆句，而WecanpaymoneyscanningQRcodes（二維碼）inmanyshops這里表示通過某種方式用介詞by。故選B．3.—Whydopeopleenjoylisteningtocrosstalks（相聲）?—Theyarefunnyprogramsthatmakepeople________alotandfeel________.A.laughing;relaxing B.laugh;relax C.laugh;relaxed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么人們喜歡聽相聲？——它們是有趣的節(jié)目，能讓人開懷大笑，感到放松?？疾閯?dòng)詞與形容詞。laugh笑，動(dòng)詞原形；laughing笑，動(dòng)名詞；relaxing令人輕松的，形容詞；relax放松，動(dòng)詞；relaxed輕松的，形容詞。第一空考查makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，排除選項(xiàng)A；第一空考查feel后面要接形容詞作表語，relaxed形容詞，意為“輕松的”，feelrelaxed“感覺放松”，排除選項(xiàng)B。故選C。4.—DoyouknowthatBeijingwontherighttohostthe2022WinterOlympics?—Yes.Weshouldhelpoutwithsomeofthe________.A.programs B.information C.preparations【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道北京贏得了2022年冬奧會(huì)的主辦權(quán)嗎？——是的。我們應(yīng)該幫忙做一些準(zhǔn)備工作?？疾槊~辨析。programs項(xiàng)目；information信息；preparations準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Weshouldhelpoutwithsomeofthe”可知，應(yīng)該為冬奧會(huì)做一些準(zhǔn)備，故選C。5.Hisunclewouldrather________inthecountrysidethan________tothecity.A.stay;move B.tostay;move C.stay;moving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他叔叔寧愿待在農(nóng)村也不愿搬到城市去?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。stay停留；move搬家；tostay停留，動(dòng)詞不定式；moving搬家，動(dòng)名詞。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿做……而不愿做……”，后面跟的是動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。6.—Look!It________beDavidintheclassroom.—It________behim.BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.A.may;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.need;can’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！教室里一定是David?！豢赡苁撬?。因?yàn)槲覄偛旁趫D書館見過他。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must必須；can’t不可能；need需要。根據(jù)上文“Look!”可知，下文是有把握的肯定推測用must。根據(jù)“BecauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago.”可知?jiǎng)偛胚€見到了David，所以教室里的人不可能是他，表示否定推測用can’t。故選B。7.Weareplanningtogoforapicnicthisweekend，butit________theweather.A.keepson B.putson C.dependson【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末進(jìn)行野餐，但是這取決于天氣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。keepon繼續(xù)；puton穿上,上演；dependon依靠，依賴。后半句中it指代天氣，根據(jù)前半句句意可知是否可以進(jìn)行野餐是取決于天氣。故選C。8.Theteenagerslikethemusician________differentkindsofmusic.A.whoplay B.whichplays C.whoplays【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家?？疾槎ㄕZ從句及其關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“themusician”可知此處為定語從句，而先行詞themusician為“人”，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故選C。9.Doyouknow_________tomorrow?A.whattheweatherwillbelikeB.whatwilltheweatherbelikeC.whatwillbetheweather【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道明天天氣怎么樣嗎？考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，本句是賓語從句，需用陳述語序。BC選項(xiàng)是疑問語序。故選A。10.—Jack’sunclehasgottheCOVID-19.Nowheisinhospital.—________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Itdoesn’tmatter C.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jack的叔叔得了新冠肺炎。現(xiàn)在他在醫(yī)院里?！牭竭@個(gè)消息我感到很遺憾?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’msorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我感到很遺憾；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；That’sallright不要緊。根據(jù)“Jack’sunclehasgottheCOVID-19.Nowheisinhospital.”可知，Jack的叔叔得了新冠肺炎且住院了，這是一件不好的事，聽到該事的人可以“I’msorrytohearthat”來對(duì)此表示安慰和惋惜。故選A。B）完型填空通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。CaiXukunwasbornonAugust2,1998.Hehasalwayswantedtobeasuccessfulsinger.Nowheisgettingclosertohis___11___.OnApril6,2018,Cai___12___themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer.Caiandanothereightyoungmenwill___13___agroupcalledNinePercent.SomepeoplesaidCaiwas___14___tobeabletostarthisdreamatsuchayoungage.However,theydidn’tknowthathe___15___somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue.Forexample,heonceendedacontract（合約）withagroup.Caienjoyedsinginganddancingwhenhewasyoung.Whenhewasinprimaryschool,hewaschosentoformagroupcalledTFBOYS.Buthisparentsdidn’t___16___himtobeamemberofthegroupbecausehewastoo___17___.Monthslater,theysenthimto___18___tostudymusic.WhenCaicamebacktoChinafromtheUSA,heappearedinanothershowcalledSuperIdol.Hewasthewinnerofthe___19___andbecameamemberofagroupcalledSWIN.Heendedhiscontractwiththegroup____20____hewastreatedunfairly.11.A.habit B.dream C.subject12.A.lost B.missed C.won13.A.putup B.takeup C.setup14.A.lucky B.unlucky C.sad15.A.waitedfor B.lookedup C.gotover16.A.allow B.refuse C.stop17.A.old B.young C.strong18.A.Japan B.Australia C.America19.A.competition B.match C.show20.A.unless B.because C.although【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C16.A17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于蔡徐坤的文章。蔡徐坤是《偶像練習(xí)生》中獲得最多投票的參賽者，和其他八個(gè)參賽者一起組成了一個(gè)名叫Nine?Percent的團(tuán)體。許多人覺得他很幸運(yùn)，但其實(shí)他也是克服了許多困難才夢(mèng)想成真的?！?1題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他離他的夢(mèng)想越來越近了。habit習(xí)慣；dream夢(mèng)想；subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)上文“Hehasalwayswantedtobeasuccessfulsinger.”以及下文描述可知，此處為離夢(mèng)想越來越近，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：2018年4月6日，蔡徐坤在一檔《偶像練習(xí)生》的網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目中贏得最多的投票。lost丟失；missed錯(cuò)過；won贏得。根據(jù)“themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer”可知，此處為贏得最多投票。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：蔡徐坤和另外八個(gè)年輕人將會(huì)組成一個(gè)叫做NinePercent的團(tuán)體。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；setup創(chuàng)立。根據(jù)“agroupcalledNinePercent”可知，此處是講蔡徐坤和另外八個(gè)年輕人將會(huì)組成一個(gè)叫做NinePercent的團(tuán)體。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：有人說蔡徐坤在這么小的年紀(jì)就能開始他的夢(mèng)想是幸運(yùn)的。lucky幸運(yùn)的；unlucky不幸運(yùn)的；sad難過的。根據(jù)下文“However,theydidn’tknowthathe…somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是人們覺得他是幸運(yùn)的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，他們不知道他為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想方面克服了很多困難。waitedfor等待；lookedup查找；gotover克服。根據(jù)“somedifficultiestomakehisdreamcometrue”可知，此處表達(dá)為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想方面克服了很多困難。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：但是他的父母不讓他加入這個(gè)組合，因?yàn)樗贻p了。allow允許；refuse拒絕；stop停止。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可推知，此處為他的父母不允許他加入這個(gè)組合。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：但是他的父母不讓他加入這個(gè)組合，因?yàn)樗贻p了。old老的；young年輕的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)上文“Whenhewasinprimaryschool”可知，他當(dāng)時(shí)上初中，很年輕。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：幾個(gè)月后，他們送他去美國學(xué)音樂。Japan日本；Australia澳大利亞；America美國。根據(jù)“WhenCaicamebacktoChinafromtheUSA,heappearedinanothershowcalledSuperIdol.”可知，蔡徐坤的父母送他去了美國學(xué)音樂。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：他是這次比賽的獲勝者，并成為了一個(gè)叫SWIN的組合的成員。competition競爭；match比賽；show演出。根據(jù)上文第二段“OnApril6,2018,Cai…themostvotes（投票）onanonlineshowIdolProducer.”可知，《偶像練習(xí)生》是一檔網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)目，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他終止了與組合的合約，因?yàn)樗徊还降膶?duì)待。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；although雖然。根據(jù)“hewastreatedunfairly”可知，此處為解釋原因，故選B。Ⅲ、閱讀技能（共四部分,20小題。每小題4分;滿分10分）AHerearesomeprogramsthatkidswouldliketowatchonBBCKidsChannel.TimePrograms8:30amTom’sWorldDoyouknowthatdifferentkindsofdogsliveindifferentplaces?It’strue!Andthere’salotmoreforyoutolearnasTomandhisfriendstellaboutthedogs!9:20amPlaySchoolJointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed12:00pmBBCNewsNewsfromallovertheworld.21.BBCNewsbeginsat________.A.8:30am B.9:20am C.12:00pm22.KidscanNOT________byjoiningtheplayschool.A.singsongs B.drawpictures C.listentostories【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了BBC少兒頻道幾個(gè)兒童喜歡看的電視節(jié)目?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“12:00pm.BBCNews”可知BBC新聞在12點(diǎn)開始，故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JointheplayschooltolearnEnglishwhilesingingsongs,listeningtostories,andlearntomakethingswithBigTed”可知唱歌、聽故事、和大泰德一起學(xué)習(xí)做東西都包含在內(nèi)，B選項(xiàng)沒有，故選B。BSomepeoplecelebrateChristmas.It’sonDecember25.BeforeChristmas,peopledecorateaChristmastree.Theyhangornaments(飾品)onit.Thistraditionisabout400yearsold.SomepeoplealsosingChristmassongsatChristmas.TheWinterSolstice(冬至)istheshortestdayoftheyear.Afterthis,thedaysbegintohavemoresunlight.SomepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.It’safamousancientmonument(古代遺址)inEngland.23.Theunderlinedword“decorate”means“________”inChinese.A.種植 B.裝飾 C.移植24.Stonehengeisin________.A.theUK B.theUSA C.China25.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.PeoplelikesingingChristmassongsbeforeChristmas.B.Thetwoholidaysinthepassagearebothinwinter.C.PeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeonlyinChina.【答案】23.B24.A25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了圣誕節(jié)和冬至兩個(gè)節(jié)日以及人們?nèi)绾螒c祝?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中“BeforeChristmas,peopledecorateaChristmastree.Theyhangornaments(飾品)onit.”可知，圣誕之前人們要裝飾圣誕樹，在上面掛一些飾品，單詞“decorate”指的是“裝飾”，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“omepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.It’safamousancientmonument(古代遺址)inEngland.”可知，巨石陣在英國，故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“SomepeoplecelebrateChristmas.It’sonDecember25.”以及“TheWinterSolstice(冬至)istheshortestdayoftheyear...SomepeoplecelebratetheWinterSolsticeatStonehenge.”可知，文章提到的兩個(gè)節(jié)日都在冬天，故選B。B）判斷正誤閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。(T=True,F=False)Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.Butnoteverystudentlikestheschooluniform.LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,“Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall.Itistoougly.Ithinkyounggirlsshouldwearsomecolorfulclothes.ButIhavetoweariteveryday.”However,SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,“Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyleoftheuniformverymuch.”Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,“It’sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepsat,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldomasksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.”Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?Welcometowritetous.26.Allthestudentsmustwearuniformsinallschools.27.LiJialikesherschooluniformverymuch.28.SuYangthinkstheschooluniformisverybeautiful.29.Mrs.Chen,areporter,thinksit’sgoodtowearschooluniforms.30Mrs.Chen’sdaughterhastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.【答案】26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在大多數(shù)學(xué)校要求所有學(xué)生在上學(xué)時(shí)必須穿校服，但并不是每個(gè)學(xué)生都喜歡校服，文章列舉了一些人對(duì)穿校服的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmostschools,allthestudentsmustwearschooluniformswhentheyareatschool.”可知大多數(shù)學(xué)校要求所有學(xué)生在上學(xué)時(shí)必須穿校服，故填F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LiJia,a13-year-oldgirlfromNo.9MiddleSchool,said,‘Idon’tlikemyschooluniformatall....’”可知李佳不喜歡她的校服，故填F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuYang,alsoamiddleschoolstudent,‘Ilikemyschooluniform.Itisverybeautiful.Ilikethestyleoftheuniformverymuch.’”可知蘇陽認(rèn)為校服很漂亮，故填T。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,”可知陳太太是一個(gè)老師，故填F。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.Chen,ateacher,toldthereporter,‘It’sgoodforstudentstowearuniforms.Itsavesalotoftimeandmoney.Inthepsat,mydaughterspentmuchtimeonherclothes.Butnow,sheseldomasksmetobuyclothesforherbecauseshehastoweartheschooluniformeveryday.’”可知陳太太的女兒每天都要穿校服，故填T。C）補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit’stoolate.★L(fēng)earntoswim.Thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.____31____Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.Makesureyoudoit.★____32____Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebaseballcankeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.____33____You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.____34____Forboysandgirlsunder18,oneofthethingstheyliketodobestiscollectingthings.____35____Youcouldalsocollectcinematicketsforfilms.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum（專輯）toputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.A.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,too.B.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodosomewatersports.C.Itisimportanttolearntoswim.DTryatleastonekindofteamsports.E.Findafriendtosharewithyourfeelings.F.Collectsomething.G.Youcouldcollectallkindsofstamps.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.F35.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述18歲之前要做的三件事：學(xué)游泳、至少嘗試一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)、收集東西，如到18之后再學(xué)就為時(shí)已晚?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Eventakingaboattripwillnotbesafeforyou.”即使乘船旅行對(duì)你來說也不安全。選項(xiàng)B“如果你不能游泳，你就不能做一些水上運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選B。【32題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife”成為一名優(yōu)秀的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員是生活中的一項(xiàng)重要技能。選項(xiàng)D“至少嘗試一種團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選D。【33題詳解】根據(jù)后句“You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends”你會(huì)參加很多聚會(huì)，交很多朋友。選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)“團(tuán)隊(duì)通常也有良好的社交生活”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Forboysandgirlsunder18,oneofthethingstheyliketodobestiscollectingthings.”對(duì)于18歲以下的男孩和女孩來說，他們最喜歡做的事情之一就是收集東西。選項(xiàng)F“收集東西”符合語境。故選F。【35題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Youcouldalsocollectcinematicketsforfilms.”你也可以收集電影票。選項(xiàng)G“你可以收集各種各樣的郵票”符合語境。故選G?；卮饐栴}閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。JojoManningisamiddleschoolstudentfromFrance.BecauseoftheCOVID-19,sheisstillgoingtoschoolonlinethesedays.Itisdifficulttotalktoclassmatesandmakenewfriendslikebefore.Butshefoundabetterwaytotalktopeople,thatistogotoonlineclubmeetings.Jojoistheleaderofabookclub.Theymeetonceaweektotalkaboutthenewbooktheyhavereadtogether.“It’sfuntomeetnewpeopleandhearwhattheysayaboutagreatbook,”saidJojo.“NowwearereadingThePerksofBeingWallflower（《壁花少年》）byStephenChbosky.”O(jiān)neofthebiggestclubsJojoinistheNationalHonorsSociety.Inthisclub,studentshelpeachotherwiththeirstudy.Now,Jojo’sgroupmembersareplanninganonlineactivitytohelpoldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.Theywillsingsongsoveravideocall.Theywishthatwouldbringsomejoystotheoldpeople’slife.ClubshavebeenagreatwayforJojotomakenewfriends.Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinpersonsomeday,butshealsoenjoysgoingtotheonlinemeetingseveryweek.36.WheredoesJojocomefrom?____________________________________37.Howoftendopeopleinbookclubsmeet?____________________________________38.DoesJojoliketheonlinebookclubs?____________________________________39.WhoisJojogoingtosingoveravideocallfor?____________________________________40.WhatdoesJojohopetodosomeday?____________________________________【答案】36.France.37.Theymeetonceaweek38.Yes,shedoes.39.Oldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.40.Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinperson.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了法國中學(xué)生Jojo?Manning參加的在線俱樂部的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。【36題詳解】根據(jù)“JojoManningisamiddleschoolstudentfromFrance.”可知，她來自法國。故填France.37題詳解】根據(jù)“Jojoistheleaderofabookclub.Theymeetonceaweektotalkaboutthenewbooktheyhavereadtogether.”可知，他們一周見一次面。故填Theymeetonceaweek.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sfuntomeetnewpeopleandhearwhattheysayaboutagreatbook”可知，結(jié)識(shí)新朋友，聽聽他們對(duì)一本好書的評(píng)價(jià)是很有趣的，說明她喜歡讀書俱樂部，使用肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,Jojo’sgroupmembersareplanninganonlineactivitytohelpoldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.Theywillsingsongsoveravideocall.”可知，她要為老年之家的老人們唱歌。故填Oldpeopleinanoldpeople’shome.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinpersonsomeday”可知，她希望有一天能親自見到她的俱樂部成員。故填Shehopestoseeherclubmembersinperson.IV、寫作技能（共三部分,16小題。A篇小題,每小題10分;B篇小題,每小題10分;C篇小題20分;共40分）閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。Greatchangeshave____41____placeinpeople’slifeinthelastfewyears.Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly____42____sendingletters.____43____wouldlistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.Childrenusedto____44____toschoolbybike.Bigfamilieshadtosharesmallrooms.Nowpeoplecan____45____toothersbytelephoneorontheInternetathome.Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprograms____46____TV.Somefamiliesarerich____47____tosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.More____48____morepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentwithseveralrooms.Inaword,____49____ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,peoplelivebetter____50____before.【答案】41.taken42.by43.They44.go45.talk46.on47.enough48.and49.because50.than【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在過去的幾年里，人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！?1題詳解】句意：在過去幾年里，人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。根據(jù)“Greatchangeshave...placeinpeople’slifeinthelastfewyears.”可知在過去的幾年里人們生活有所改變。固定搭配takeplace“發(fā)生”,根據(jù)“have”，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填taken?！?2題詳解】句意：在過去，人們主要通過寫信與親戚或朋友保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly...sendingletters.”可知人們主要通過發(fā)送信件來和親戚或朋友保持聯(lián)系，by+doing“通過……的方式”。故填by。【43題詳解】句意：他們會(huì)聽收音機(jī)了解新聞和其他信息。根據(jù)“Inthepast,peoplekeptintouchwithrelativesorfriendsmainly...sendingletters.”和“...wouldlistentotheradiofornewsandotherinformation.”可知這兩句都是指人們。故填They?！?4題詳解】句意：孩子們過去常騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Childrenusedto...toschoolbybike.”可知孩子們過去常常騎自行車去上學(xué)，gotoschool“去上學(xué)”，動(dòng)詞不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填go?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們可以在家里通過電話或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與他人交談。根據(jù)“Nowpeoplecan...toothersbytelephoneorontheInternetathome.”可知現(xiàn)在人們可以通過電話或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和他人交談，talktosb“與某人交談”，形態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填talk?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們有空時(shí)，他們看電視上的新聞和其他節(jié)目。根據(jù)“Whentheyarefree,theywatchthenewsandotherprograms...TV.”可知他們?cè)陔娨暽峡葱侣労推渌?jié)目，“onTV”在電視上看到的節(jié)目。故填on。【47題詳解】句意：有些家庭很有錢，可以用自己的汽車送孩子上學(xué)。根據(jù)“Somefamiliesarerich...tosendtheirchildrentoschoolintheirowncars.”可知一些足夠富有的家庭開車送他們的孩子上學(xué)，形容詞+enoughtodosth“足夠……可以做某事了”。故填enough?！?8題詳解】句意：越來越多的人住在有幾個(gè)房間的寬敞明亮的公寓里。根據(jù)“More...morepeopleliveinbigandbrightapartmentwithseveralrooms.”可知越來越多的人住在寬敞明亮的多房間的公寓里，moreandmore“越來越……”。故填and?！?9題詳解】句意：總之，因?yàn)槲覀兊膰以絹碓綇?qiáng)大，人們生活得比以前更好。根據(jù)“Inaword,...ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,peoplelivebetter...before.”可知國家變得越來越強(qiáng)大是人們生活變好的原因，“because”引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故填because?！?0題詳解】句意：總之，因?yàn)槲覀兊膰以絹碓綇?qiáng)大，人們生活得比以前更好。根據(jù)“Inaword,...peoplelivebetter...before.”可知人們生活的比以前更好了，betterthan“比……好”。故填than。B）翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將文中的畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。ThereisanoldChinesesaying,1.“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldthankhimalot.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimetogiveusabetterlife.Theygiveusfoodandclothes,and2.theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wearelookedafterwellbythem.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.3.對(duì)于老師來說教育我們是不易的。Theyteachusalotofthings,buttheyaskfornothingfromus.Meanwhile(同時(shí)),4.weeventhankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoareselfish(自私),becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldthankinourlife.5.我們應(yīng)該用行動(dòng)而不是語言來表達(dá)我們的感謝。Thenwhatactionwillyoutaketothankthem?51._____________________________52._____________________________53._____________________________54._____________________________55._____________________________【答案】51.滴水之恩，當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)。52.他們教會(huì)我們什么是對(duì)的，什么是錯(cuò)的。53.Itisnoteasyforteacherstoteachus.54.我們甚至感謝那些傷害過我們的人。55.Weshouldexpressourthankswithactionsratherthanwords.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章以一句諺語引出了我們?cè)谏钪袘?yīng)該懷感恩之心，感謝我們應(yīng)該感謝的人?！?1題詳解】分析句子可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，翻譯為“如果”；gives翻譯為“給”；alittledropofwater翻譯為“一小滴水”；should翻譯為“應(yīng)該”；return翻譯為“回”；aspringofwater翻譯為“一泓泉水”，所以翻譯為“如果有人給你一小滴水，你當(dāng)回報(bào)一泓泉水。”，即諺語“滴水之恩，當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)?！?。故填“滴水之恩，當(dāng)涌泉相報(bào)?！?。【52題詳解】分析句子可知，本句是陳述句。teach翻譯為“教”；us翻譯為“我們”；whatisright翻譯為“什么是對(duì)”，作賓語；whatiswrong翻譯為“什么是錯(cuò)的”，由and連接與“whatisright”作并列賓語。故填“他們教會(huì)我們什么是對(duì)的，什么是錯(cuò)的?！??！?3題詳解】根據(jù)句意及語境可知本題考查固定句型“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，不容易：noteasy；教師：teachers，泛指老師們；教：teach；我們：us。故填I(lǐng)tisnoteasyforteache