重慶市部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1重慶市部分學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Friends.B.Thenightclub.C.Birthdayparty.2.Howmuchisthisbagofnuts?A.99cents.B.89cents.C.79cents.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Depressed.B.Satisfied.C.Frightened.4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothehospital.B.Tothebusstation.C.TotheHistoryMuseum.5.Whowillthewomangivethemessageto?A.JeffJohnson.B.Mr.Foster.C.JennyTaylor.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.7.Whatwillbebuiltprobably?A.Ateachingbuilding.B.Alabbuilding.C.Aplayground.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisn’tthemangoingtowatchtheWorldSeries?A.Becausehisteamisn’tinthechampionshipanymore.B.Becauseheisnotfondofbaseballanymore.C.Becausehehasnoonetotalkaboutbaseball.9.Whatisthewoman’sfeeling?A.Shefeelsemotional.B.Shefeelssorry.C.Shefeelsrelieved.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.LastThursdayevening.B.LastFridayevening.C.LastSundayevening.11.WhatdidAlicelight?A.Acandle.B.Apieceofwood.C.Apieceofcloth.12.WhathappenedtoAlice?A.Shewasslightlyinjured.B.Nothinghappenedtoher.C.Shewasbadlyburned.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisJackson?A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdog.C.Thewoman’scat.14.Whatdoesthemandoforhisdogeverymonth?A.Hetakeshimtothedoctor.B.Hetakeshimtoothercountries.C.Hegiveshimregularcare.15.Howmanydiscountscanbeofferedbyspecialpetstores?A.Fifteenortwentypercent.B.Tenorfifteenpercent.C.Fiveortenpercent.16.Whatcanbelearnedaboutbuyingmedicinefromoverseas?A.Thereisnoriskatall.B.Thepricesarehigher.C.Shippingcanbeexpensive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidImoveoutofouroldhouse?A.Threeyearsandfivemonthsago.B.Twoyearsandfivemonthsago.C.Oneyearandfivemonthsago.18.WhatdidIthinkofallthemovingaround?A.Idislikedit.B.Ireallyenjoyedit.C.Ididn’tcare.19.WhatdidIwishtodo?A.Leavemyparents.B.Studyonmyownathome.C.StayinGermanyforever.20.Whatistheadvantageofmovingaround?A.Havingmanynewjobs.B.Fittinginatthenewschool.C.Enjoyingdifferentculturalevents.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)(共17小題;每小題2.5分，滿分42.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A1.WhoisDr.ZahiHawass?A.Anartist. B.Awriter. C.Aguide. D.Anarchaeologist.2.WhenwillyouattendthelectureifyouliveinSeattle?A.OnMay4. B.OnMay11. C.OnJune5. D.OnJune27.3.YoucanregisterbythefollowingwaysEXCEPT________.A.Calling6467571717. B.Emailingtocontact@.C.GoingtoEgyptdirectly. D.Visiting.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertiselectures. B.Toentertainpeople.C.Topresentfacts. D.Tostresshistory.〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C4.A【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是一則廣告，介紹了一名考古學(xué)家的講座。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這句話“Dr.ZahiHawass，theworld’smostcelebratedarchaeologistandformerMinisterofStateforAntiquitiesinEgypt(扎?！す咚共┦浚澜缟献钪目脊艑W(xué)家,埃及前文物國務(wù)部長)”可知，扎希·哈瓦斯博士是考古學(xué)家。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)這句話“OnMay11,SeattleWA(5月11日，華盛頓州西雅圖)”可知，如果你住在西雅圖，你可以在5月11日去聽講座。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖文信息“Registernowat，contact@，646-757-1717”可知，ABD都是報(bào)名方式，只有C不是，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章信息“ThetimetorevealthesecretsofancientEgypthasfinallycome!Jointhereal-lifeIndianaJonesforanepicjourneyofexplorationanddiscovery.(揭開古埃及秘密的時(shí)刻終于到來了!加入現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的印第安納瓊斯，開啟一段史詩般的探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。)”以及圖文信息可知，整篇文章介紹考古學(xué)家的講座，因此推斷目的是吸引讀者去參與，故選A。BCookieisahero!Thispetparrot’scouragewascelebratedinanewsarticleafterhesavedhisteenageownerwhenafirebrokeoutintheirhomeinWales.Thebirdflappeditswingsandsquawked(尖聲高叫)towarnBenReesofthefire.Hefled,Cookiedied.Therearemanystoriesofanimalskeepinghumansoutofharm’sway.Buttherelationshipbetweenspecieshasn’talwayssoundedsofriendlyandselfless.From1911to1986,canaries(金絲雀)weretraditionallytakendownBritishcoalminestoalertworkerstothepresenceofpoisonousgases.Iftheanimalsgotsick,humansknewtoleavethearea.Todaysnifferdogsareusedbythepoliceandthemilitarytolocatedrugs,landminesandevendeadbodies.Thegratitudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.Theideacanbetracedbackto19thcenturyEngland.TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)wascreatedin1824andisstillgoingstrongtoday.Localgroupsindifferentcountrieshavefocusedonissuesontheirownarea.Spanishanimalrightsactivists,forexample,haveengagedinacampaigntobanbullfighting.Andtheanimalsdon’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogstoavoidsuffering.Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo,accordingtothegroupPeoplefortheTreatmentofAnimals.5.Cookieismentionedto________.A.showanimals’bravery B.providethebackgroundC.proveanimals’loyalty D.introduceatopic6.Whatmakestheideaofanimalrightspopular?A.Animals’selflessness. B.Animals’companionship.C.Appreciationtoanimals. D.Therelationshipbetweenspecies.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Allanimalshaverightsdefinitely. B.Spanishanimalrightsactivistsareviolent.C.It’shardtosayanimalshaverights. D.Onlystrongorlovelyanimalshaverights.8.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageinamagazine?A.Health. B.Finance. C.Opinions. D.Technology.〖答案〗5.D6.C7.A8.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章講述了現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物權(quán)利概念流行的由來，并堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為所有的動(dòng)物都有權(quán)利?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Therearemanystoriesofanimalskeepinghumansoutofharm’sway.(有很多關(guān)于動(dòng)物保護(hù)人類免受傷害的故事。)”以及第三段“Thegratitudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.(動(dòng)物給我們帶來了陪伴甚至拯救了我們，對此的感激有助于現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物權(quán)利概念的流行)”可推理出第一段提到Cookie是為了引入話題，故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thegratitudetoanimals,whichbringuscompanionshipandevenrescueus,contributedtomakingthemodernconceptofanimalrightspopular.(動(dòng)物給我們帶來了陪伴甚至拯救了我們，對此的感激有助于現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物權(quán)利概念的流行)”可知，對動(dòng)物的感激使得現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物權(quán)利概念得以流行，故選C項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Andtheanimalsdon’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogs(這些動(dòng)物不必是強(qiáng)壯的公牛或可愛的鳥、貓和狗。)”以及“Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他們也有權(quán)利。)”可推理出，人們認(rèn)為所有的動(dòng)物都有權(quán)利，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Buttherelationshipbetweenspecieshasn’talwayssoundedsofriendlyandselfless.(但物種之間的關(guān)系聽起來并不總是那么友好和無私)”、最后一段“Andtheanimalsdon’thavetobepowerfulbullsorcutebirds,catsanddogs(這些動(dòng)物不必是強(qiáng)壯的公?；蚩蓯鄣镍B、貓和狗。)”以及“Whataboutpythons(巨蟒)andiguanas(蜥蜴)?Theyhaverightstoo(蟒蛇和鬣蜥呢？他們也有權(quán)利。)”可知，本文使用了舉例的方法并引出了作者的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為所有的動(dòng)物都有權(quán)利，是一篇議論文，最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“觀點(diǎn)”部分，故選C項(xiàng)。CMorepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.AsChinaimprovedtheirCOVID-19responsemeasures,thepent-uptraveldemandhasbeenreleased(解除).About91.24percentofrespondentstothesurveyconductedbyChinesefinancialmediaoutletYicaisaidtheyhaveaplantotravelthisyear.About60percentofrespondentssaidtheyhaveaplantotraveldomestically,while32.37percentchoosebothdomesticandoutboundtourismthisyear.ThoughthetourismindustrywashithardbyCOVID-19,afterthepandemicpeoplebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandhavestrengthenedtheirwilltotravel,ChengChaogong,aseniorresearcherwiththeresearchinstituteofTongchengTravel,toldYicai.Agrowingnumberofconsumersarepayingmoreattentiontohealth-relatedconsumption,amongwhichhealingtourismhasbecomeabrightspot.About87percentofrespondentstothesurveysaidtheyarewillingtospendtowardhealthyproducts,andmorethanhalf,or55.24percent,saidtheyplantoparticipateinhealingtourismthisyear.Intermsoftourcost,57.39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefer10,000-20,000yuanperpersonpersingletrip,while32.6percentchoose5,000-10,000yuan,accordingtoasurveybasedonmorethan1,200questionnaires.Datafromtravellingplatformsshowedcitieslocatedaroundthetropicofcancer(北回歸線)suchasSanya,Zhuhai,Xishuangbanna,Dali,Xiamen,Haikou,TengchongandBeihaiarebecomingpopular.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pent-up”inParagraph2mean?A.Passive. B.Top. C.Decreased. D.Controlled.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesChengChaogongagreewith?A.Tourismindustrywasaffectedseriouslybythepandemic.B.Moreandmorepeopleprefertobewiththeirfamilies.C.Peoplearewillingtospendtowardfashionproducts.D.Peoplepayattentiontotheirhealthasusual.11.HowisParagraph4developed?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Byofferingfigures.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Bygivingdefinition.12.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Health-relatedConsumptionIsontheRise B.TheTourismIndustrySufferedaHardHitC.HealingTourismGainsPopularityinChina D.ANewSurveyShowsEconomicRevival〖答案〗9.D10.A11.B12.C【語篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。本文主要講述最新調(diào)查顯示，隨著疫情政策的優(yōu)化，旅游業(yè)迎來復(fù)蘇和商機(jī)。在經(jīng)歷過疫情后，更多的游客也開始青睞療愈游?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Morepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.(一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的人有強(qiáng)烈的出游意愿，市場也看到了療愈游帶來的更多商機(jī)，這意味著旅游行程不再緊張，與健康相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目也有增加，讓人們精神愉悅。)”以及劃線句“AsChinaimprovedtheirCOVID-19responsemeasures,thepent-uptraveldemandhasbeenreleased(解除).About91.24percentofrespondentstothesurveyconductedbyChinesefinancialmediaoutletYicaisaidtheyhaveaplantotravelthisyear.(隨著中國優(yōu)化新冠肺炎疫情應(yīng)對措施，pent-up的旅游需求得到釋放。在中國財(cái)經(jīng)媒體第一財(cái)經(jīng)開展的這項(xiàng)調(diào)查中，約91.24%的受訪者今年有出游計(jì)劃。)”可推斷，調(diào)查分析表明越來越多的人有強(qiáng)烈的出游意愿，中國優(yōu)化了新冠肺炎疫情應(yīng)對措施，許多受訪者今年有出游計(jì)劃，因此可知人們被控制的需求得以釋放，劃線詞與D選項(xiàng)意思相近，故選D。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ThoughthetourismindustrywashithardbyCOVID-19,afterthepandemicpeoplebegantopaymoreattentiontotheirhealthandhavestrengthenedtheirwilltotravel,ChengChaogong,aseniorresearcherwiththeresearchinstituteofTongchengTravel,toldYicai.(同程研究院首席研究員程超功告訴第一財(cái)經(jīng)記者，盡管旅游業(yè)受到了新冠肺炎疫情的沉重打擊，但是人們在經(jīng)過了疫情后，更加關(guān)注自己的健康，更加強(qiáng)了出游的意愿。)”可得知，程超功認(rèn)為旅游業(yè)受到疫情的嚴(yán)重影響。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“About87percentofrespondentstothesurveysaidtheyarewillingtospendtowardhealthyproducts,andmorethanhalf,or55.24percent,saidtheyplantoparticipateinhealingtourismthisyear.Intermsoftourcost,57.39percentofrespondentssaidtheywouldprefer10,000-20,000yuanperpersonpersingletrip,while32.6percentchoose5,000-10,000yuan,accordingtoasurveybasedonmorethan1,200questionnaires.(約87%的受訪者表示，他們愿意在健康產(chǎn)品上花錢，超過一半(55.24%)的受訪者表示，他們計(jì)劃今年參加康復(fù)旅游。一項(xiàng)基于1200多份問卷的調(diào)查顯示，在旅游費(fèi)用方面，57.39%的受訪者表示他們更喜歡每人單次旅行1-2萬元，而32.6%的人選擇5000-1萬元。)”中的87percent,55.24percent,57.39percent,10,000-20,000yuan,32.6percent,5,000-10,000yuan,1,200questionnaires這些數(shù)據(jù)，可得知，本段通過提供數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行說明的。故選B?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Morepeoplehavestrongdesiretotravelandthemarketisseeingmoreopportunitiesforhealingtourism,whichmeanslesstightschedulesandmorehealthrelatedprojects,bringingjoytothespirit,anewsurveyshows.(一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的人有強(qiáng)烈的出游意愿，市場也看到了療愈游帶來的更多商機(jī)，這意味著旅游行程不再緊張，與健康相關(guān)的項(xiàng)目也有增加，讓人們精神愉悅。)”以及下文的分析介紹可知，本文主要講述最新調(diào)查顯示，隨著疫情政策的優(yōu)化，旅游業(yè)迎來復(fù)蘇和商機(jī)。在經(jīng)歷過疫情后，更多的游客也開始青睞療愈游。因此推斷C項(xiàng)“療養(yǎng)旅游在中國越來越受歡迎”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DWithfashionmagazines,advertisementsandteenageidolssportingthe“l(fā)atestandgreatest”trends,there’salotofpressureonteenagerstofitthemold...nomatterhowexpensiveitmightbe.Fordecades,teenagershaveusedfashionasasocialweapon.Bullies(霸凌者)willpickoutpeersthataren’twearingthebestbrandsofclothingandcriticizethem.Dr.Jensen,aprofessoratWesternIllinoisUniversity,saystherearesomesignsyourchildmightbeavictimoffashionbullying.They’llbecomepickyaboutwhatclothestheywearandwillbeverydemandingwhenyoutakethemshopping.Hecontinues:“Bullyingofthiskindcanbequiteinsidious(陰險(xiǎn)),itcanjustbealookthatachildisgiven.Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenaresufferingtheconsequences.Schoolsandcollegesshouldbeplaceswhereallchildrenfeelequal,butitisactuallyimpossibleforschoolstoprotecttheirpupilsfromtheharsheraspectsofthesecommercialinfluences.”AndyCranham,ateacheratCityofBristolCollegesaid:“Theneedtobelongingroupsiscrucialtoyounglearnersandexclusion(排擠)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld.”WhatNottoWear,apopulartelevisionshow,featuresfashionbullyingasentertainment.EachweekStacyandClintonpickoutafashionvictim,thinkinglittleofherappearance,andverballytrashingherwardrobe.Theybullythevictimwhilesheshopsaccordingtotheir“fashionrules”.Aftershereceivesatotalfashionrenovation,StacyandClintonofferheracceptanceandapproval.Eachshowendswithahomecomingcelebrationwheretheformerfashiondisasterreturnstofriendsandfamilywhopraiseherwithadmirationasa“newwoman”.Ithinkbeautyisprobablyatthebaseoffashion,buttheproblemcomeswhensocalled“stylish”peoplestartdefiningbeautyinawaythatexcludesotherpeople.Whywaitforatrendinordertofollowit?Ifyou’reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.13.Whatshowsteenagersaresufferingfromfashionanxiety?A.Theyareafraidofshopping. B.Theyrefusetotalktoparents.C.Theyalwaysbuycheapclothes. D.Theyareparticularaboutclothes.14.Whicharemainlytoblameforfashionbullying?A.Teenagers. B.Advertisingandmarketing.C.Schools. D.Friendsandfamily.15.WhatisvitalforteenagersaccordingtoAndyCranham?A.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup. B.Protectionfromschools.C.Theappreciationofbeauty. D.Creationinfashiondesign.16.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsWhatNottoWear?A.Approving. B.Disapproving. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.17.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionforreaders?A.Listentostylishpeople. B.Followthetrend.C.Believeinyourself. D.Observeandlearn.〖答案〗13.D14.B15.A16.B17.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年正在遭受的時(shí)尚焦慮?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dr.Jensen,aprofessoratWesternIllinoisUniversity,saystherearesomesignsyourchildmightbeavictimoffashionbullying.They’llbecomepickyaboutwhatclothestheywearandwillbeverydemandingwhenyoutakethemshopping.(西伊利諾伊大學(xué)教授詹森博士說，有一些跡象表明，你的孩子可能是時(shí)尚欺凌的受害者。他們會(huì)對自己穿的衣服很挑剔，當(dāng)你帶他們?nèi)ベ徫飼r(shí)，他們會(huì)非常挑剔。)”可知，青少年對衣服很挑剔，這表明青少年正在遭受時(shí)尚焦慮癥的折磨。故選D?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Withfashionmagazines,advertisementsandteenageidolssportingthe“l(fā)atestandgreatest”trends,there’salotofpressureonteenagerstofitthemold.(隨著時(shí)尚雜志、廣告和青少年偶像對“最新、最偉大”潮流的追逐，青少年們承受著很大的壓力，要適應(yīng)這種潮流。)”和第二段“Advertisingandmarketinghavemadeoursocietyincreasinglyimage-consciousandourchildrenaresufferingtheconsequences.(廣告和市場營銷使我們的社會(huì)越來越注重形象，我們的孩子正在承受其后果。)”可知，時(shí)尚欺凌的罪魁禍?zhǔn)资菑V告和營銷。故選B。【15題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theneedtobelongingroupsiscrucialtoyounglearnersandexclusion(排擠)issomethingtheyseeastheendoftheworld.(對年輕學(xué)習(xí)者來說，融入群體的需求至關(guān)重要，而被排斥在他們看來是世界末日。)”可知，根據(jù)安迪·克蘭漢姆的觀點(diǎn)，青少年最重要的是群體歸屬感。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“WhatNottoWear,apopulartelevisionshow,featuresfashionbullyingasentertainment.(熱門電視節(jié)目《不該穿什么》將時(shí)尚欺凌作為娛樂節(jié)目。)”和第五段“Ithinkbeautyisprobablyatthebaseoffashion,buttheproblemcomeswhensocalled“stylish”peoplestartdefiningbeautyinawaythatexcludesotherpeople.(我認(rèn)為美可能是時(shí)尚的基礎(chǔ)，但當(dāng)所謂的“時(shí)髦”的人開始以一種排斥其他人的方式定義美時(shí)，問題就來了。)”可推斷，作者對《不該穿什么》的態(tài)度是不贊成的。故選B?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whywaitforatrendinordertofollowit?Ifyou’reabletowearsomethingwithconfidence,youwillbetheonestartingatrend.(為什么要等待一個(gè)趨勢來跟隨它呢?如果你能自信地穿著，你將成為引領(lǐng)潮流的人。)”可知，作者對讀者的建議是相信自己。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyDoSpeedSkatersWearGlasses?Thereasonswhyskiersandsnowboarderswearglassesmightseemalittleobvious,especiallyifyou’veeverhittheslopesyourself.Sunlightreflectedoffthesnowcanmakeithardtosee.____18____Specialcoloredlenses(鏡片)createcontrast,soyourwholepathwon’tlooklikeoneflatexpanseofwhiteness.Nottomentionthateyewearprotectsyoureyesfromanysnowcomingintoyoureyes.Olympicspeedskaters,meanwhile,areracinginsideonsmoothice.____19____AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoortracks,too,andsomeskaters’lensesareusedtohelpwiththat.Andwhiletheicemaylooksmoothfromadistance,thosesharpblades(冰刀)cankickupicechips.____20____Intheeventofacrash,shatter-proofglasses(防摔眼鏡)alsoprotectskaters’eyesfrombladesandbodyparts.____21____Short-trackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30milesperhourormore,andlong-trackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegeneratedbysuchspeedisenoughtomakeanyskater’seyesstartstreamingwithtears.Imagineleaningyourheadoutthewindowofacarthat’sgoingaround35milesperhouronacoldday:You’dprobablywanttobewearingglasses,too.Glassesaren’tarequirement.____22____Belgium’sStijnDesmet,forexample,hasracedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina’sZhangChutong.A.Sowhydotheywearglasses?B.UVrayscanevendamageyoureyesight.C.Definitelyallthespeedskaterswearglasses.D.Butthebiggestreasonjustmightbetheirspeed.E.You’lloccasionallyseespeedskaterswithoutthem.F.Thatcouldposeproblemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.G.Athletesareallsmilingandpraisingqualityofglasses.〖答案〗18.B19.A20.F21.D22.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章簡要介紹了滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上需要佩戴眼鏡的原因?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sunlightreflectedoffthesnowcanmakeithardtosee.(雪反射的陽光會(huì)使人很難看見。)”可知此處上下文說的是陽光對眼睛的傷害，與B項(xiàng)“UVrayscanevendamageyoureyesight.(紫外線甚至?xí)p害你的視力。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“AccordingtoNBCOlympics,glassescanincreasevisibilityonindoortracks,too,andsomeskaters’lensesareusedtohelpwiththat.(據(jù)NBCOlympics報(bào)道，眼鏡也可以提高室內(nèi)跑道上的能見度，一些滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員的鏡片也有助于提高能見度。)”可知下文在解釋為什么室內(nèi)滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員也要戴眼鏡，與A項(xiàng)“Sowhydotheywearglasses?(那么他們?yōu)槭裁匆餮坨R呢？)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“whiletheicemaylooksmoothfromadistance,thosesharpblades(冰刀)cankickupicechips(雖然從遠(yuǎn)處看冰可能很光滑，但那些鋒利的刀片可能會(huì)激起冰塊)”可知，此處上下文說的是刀片可能會(huì)激起的冰塊的危害，分析待選項(xiàng)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Thatcouldposeproblemsiftheyendupinyoureyes.(如果它們最終進(jìn)入你的眼睛，那可能會(huì)帶來問題。)”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，故選F項(xiàng)。【21題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Short-trackspeedskaterscangoasfastas30milesperhourormore,andlong-trackspeedskaterssometimeshitabout35milesperhour.Thewindresistancegeneratedbysuchspeedisenoughtomakeanyskater’seyesstartstreamingwithtears.(短道速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員的速度可以達(dá)到每小時(shí)30英里或更多，而長道速滑選手有時(shí)達(dá)到每小時(shí)35英里左右。這樣的速度所產(chǎn)生的風(fēng)阻足以讓任何一位滑冰選手開始流眼淚)”可知此處上下文在解釋運(yùn)動(dòng)員在高速度狀態(tài)下需要戴眼鏡避免流淚的原因，與D項(xiàng)“Butthebiggestreasonjustmightbetheirspeed.(但最大的原因可能是它們的速度。)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Glassesaren’tarequirement.(眼鏡不是必須佩戴的)”以及下文“Belgium’sStijnDesmet,forexample,hasracedinBeijingwithouteyewear,ashasChina’sZhangChutong.(例如，比利時(shí)選手斯泰恩·德梅和中國選手張楚桐在北京比賽時(shí)都沒有戴眼鏡。)”可知此處上下文說的是在滑冰比賽中，眼鏡不是必須佩戴的，與E項(xiàng)“You’lloccasionallyseespeedskaterswithoutthem.(你偶爾會(huì)看到不佩戴它們的速滑運(yùn)動(dòng)員)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttousashumans,soI____23____,“My____24____,Mommy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.”Severalyearspassed.Sincemakingmyfirst____25____,Ihadconsideredthecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mommy,sightisveryessentialtoeverybody,____26____itmustbeoureyes.”Shesmiled,“Youarelearningfast,buttheansweris____27____becausetherearemanyblindpeople.”Motheraskedmeseveraltimeslaterandalwaysheranswerwas,“No,butyouaregetting____28____,mychild.”Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____29____whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____30____betweenherandme.Shesawthe____31____onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestion______32______.Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyes______33______withtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour______34______.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseit______35______upmyhead?”Shereplied,“No,itisbecauseitcansupporttheheadofafriendorlovedone.Everybodyneedsashoulderto______36______sometimeinlife.Ihopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota(an)______37______one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.23.A.read B.recalled C.lied D.responded24.A.face B.ears C.hands D.heart25.A.insight B.experiment C.attempt D.preparation26.A.instead B.otherwise C.so D.but27.A.wrong B.relative C.right D.informal28.A.sillier B.smarter C.simpler D.wilder29.A.enthusiastic B.entertained C.considerate D.shocked30.A.show B.discovery C.fantasy D.game31.A.humor B.confusion C.charm D.anger32.A.extends B.applies C.matters D.appeals33.A.flood B.whisper C.dry D.color34.A.shoulder B.brain C.arm D.mouth35.A.seizes B.holds C.folds D.hangs36.A.getthrough B.dealwith C.adjustto D.cryon37.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.selfish D.extraordinary〖答案〗23.D24.B25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B36.D37.C【語篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。文章講述了關(guān)于“人的什么部位最重要”這個(gè)問題，作者多年來一直沒有找到正確〖答案〗，在爺爺去世的場合，媽媽含淚給出了正確〖答案〗肩膀是人體最重要的部位，每個(gè)人的一生總有一些時(shí)候需要有個(gè)肩膀可以依靠，只愿你有足夠的愛和朋友，這樣，當(dāng)你需要時(shí)，總有一個(gè)肩膀給你安慰和支持?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?，所以我回答說：“我的耳朵，媽媽。”A.read讀；B.recalled回憶；C.lied撒謊；D.responded回應(yīng)。根據(jù)上文“Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.(我母親曾經(jīng)問我身體最重要的部位是什么。)”以及本句中的引號(hào)內(nèi)的內(nèi)容，作者回答了媽媽的問題，responded符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我年輕的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾?，所以我回答說：“我的耳朵，媽媽?！盇.face臉；B.ears耳朵；C.hands手；D.heart心臟。根據(jù)下文“Shesaid,‘No.Manypeoplearedeaf....’(她說：‘不是。許多人是聾子。’)”可知，有的人是聾子，說明此時(shí)的話題為“耳朵”，所以作者回答的是耳朵（ears）最重要。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自從我第一次嘗試以來，我一直在考慮正確的〖答案〗。A.insight見解；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.attempt嘗試；D.preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasyounger,Ithoughtsoundwasimportanttousashumans,soI________,‘My_______,Mommy.’Shesaid,‘No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.’(當(dāng)我更年幼的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為聲音對我們?nèi)祟惡苤匾晕一卮鹫f：‘我的耳朵，媽媽?！f：‘不對。許多人是聾子。但你繼續(xù)想，我將再問你一次?！?”可知，作者年幼時(shí)第一次嘗試回答這個(gè)問題，但是〖答案〗是錯(cuò)的。attempt符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞或連詞詞義辨析。句意：所以這次我告訴她，“媽媽，視力對每個(gè)人都很重要，所以它必須是我們的眼睛。”A.instead而不是；B.otherwise否則；C.so所以；D.but但。逗號(hào)前后為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞so連接。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她笑著說，“你學(xué)得很快，但〖答案〗是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗝と恕！盇.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.relative相對的；C.right正確的；D.informal非正式的。根據(jù)上文“SothistimeItoldher,‘Mommy,sightisveryessentialtoeverybody,_______itmustbeoureyes.’(所以這次我告訴她，‘媽媽，視力對每個(gè)人都很重要，所以它必須是我們的眼睛?！?”，以及本句中的becausetherearemanyblindpeople可知，作者給出的〖答案〗“眼睛是最重要的部分”是錯(cuò)的（wrong）”，故選A項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：母親后來問了我好幾次，她的回答總是：“不對，但你越來越聰明了，我的孩子?！盇.sillier更愚蠢的；B.smarter更聰明的；C.simpler更簡單的；D.wilder更荒涼的。根據(jù)上文“Shesmiled,‘Youarelearningfast,buttheansweris_______becausetherearemanyblindpeople.’(她笑了笑，‘你學(xué)得很快，但〖答案〗是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗝と恕！?”可知，作者年幼時(shí)就開始思考這個(gè)問題，盡管幾次的〖答案〗都不對，但說明作者這么多年都在找〖答案〗，連媽媽都夸獎(jiǎng)作者學(xué)得快，說明作者變得越來越聰明了，smarter符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她現(xiàn)在問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我很震驚。A.enthusiastic熱情的；B.entertained娛樂的；C.considerate體貼的；D.shocked震驚的。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,‘Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?’(去年，我爺爺去世了。每個(gè)人都很傷心，都在哭。輪到我們和爺爺說最后的再見了。她問我：‘親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？’)”，爺爺去世了，大家正在和爺爺告別，媽媽在這樣的場合問了問題，所以作者很是震驚（shocked）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我一直以為這是她和我之間的游戲。A.show顯示；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.fantasy幻想；D.game游戲。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.(我母親曾經(jīng)問我身體最重要的部位是什么。)”，以及“Motheraskedmeseveraltimeslaterandalwaysheranswerwas,‘No,butyouaregetting_______,mychild.’(母親后來問了我好幾次，她的回答總是：‘不對，但你越來越聰明了，我的孩子?！?”可知，媽媽過去常常問及作者關(guān)于身體最重要的部位是什么，盡管每次〖答案〗都不對，媽媽依舊表揚(yáng)作者變得聰明了，所以作者認(rèn)為這屬于倆人之間的游戲（game）互動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她看到我臉上的困惑，告訴我：“這個(gè)問題很重要。它表明你真的過了你的生活?！盇.humor幽默；B.confusion困惑；C.charm魅力；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.Itwasourturntosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,‘Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?’Iwas_______whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa_______betweenherandme.(去年，我爺爺去世了。每個(gè)人都很傷心，都在哭。輪到我們和爺爺說最后的再見了。她問我：‘親愛的，你知道身體最重要的部位嗎？’當(dāng)她現(xiàn)在問我這個(gè)問題時(shí)，我很震驚。我一直以為這是她和我之間的游戲。)”，可知，媽媽在這樣一個(gè)場合問問題，作者很驚訝，也困惑（confusion），因?yàn)樗詾檫@是一個(gè)游戲而已。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)問題很重要。A.extends擴(kuò)展；B.applies適用；C.matters要緊；D.appeals上訴，呼吁。根據(jù)下文“Itshowsthatyouhavereallylivedyourlife.(它表明你真的過著你的生活。)”可知，媽媽覺得，作者這么多年沒有找到正確的〖答案〗，是因?yàn)樽髡咭恢背两谧约旱纳钪?，對生活沒有感悟，所以這個(gè)問題很是重要（matters）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我看到她的眼睛里充滿了淚水。A.flood大量涌出；B.whisper耳語；C.dry變干；D.color涂顏色。根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,myGrandpadied.Everybodywashurtandcrying.(去年，我爺爺去世了。每個(gè)人都很傷心，都在哭。)”，本句空后的tears，可知，爺爺?shù)娜ナ懒罴胰藗?，在和爺爺告別的時(shí)候，媽媽有感而發(fā)，含著淚，給出了正確〖答案〗，給作者上了人生的重要一課，flood符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說：“親愛的，身體最重要的部位是你的肩膀。”A.shoulder肩膀；B.brain大腦；C.arm手臂；D.mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)下文“Everybodyneedsashoulderto________sometimeinlife.(每個(gè)人在生活中的某個(gè)時(shí)候都需要一個(gè)可以哭泣的肩膀。)”可知，shoulder為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，媽媽給出的〖答案〗是“肩膀”。故選A項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我問：“是因?yàn)樗挝业念^嗎？”A.seizes(up)停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)生故障；B.holds(up)握??；C.folds(up)折起來；D.hangs(up)掛斷電話。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語holdup，肩膀支撐著我們的頭，故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：每個(gè)人在一生中都需要一個(gè)可以靠著哭泣的肩膀。A.getthrough通過；B.dealwith處理；C.adjustto適應(yīng)；D.cryon在……上哭泣。根據(jù)上文“No,itisbecauseitcansupporttheheadofafriendorlovedone.(不，是因?yàn)樗梢灾闻笥鸦驉廴说念^部。)”，以及下文“ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota(an)________one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.(從那時(shí)起，我知道身體最重要的部位不是利己的部位。它同情別人的痛苦。)”可知，當(dāng)你的朋友或親人哭泣時(shí)，他們的頭可以依靠在你的肩膀上，從你那里得到安慰和同情，cryonone’sshoulder意為“靠在某人的肩膀上哭”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我知道身體最重要的部位不是利己的部位。A.beautiful美麗的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.selfish自私的；D.extraordinary非凡的。根據(jù)下文“I