高中英語必修五Unit 05 A

UnitFiveFirstaid2021/5/91aidtemporaryinjurybleedanklechokecupboardn.&vt.

幫助;援助adj.

暫時的;臨時的n.

損害;傷害vi.&vt.

流血n.

踝(關節(jié))vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息n.

櫥柜;衣柜Wordspreview2021/5/92WhatisFirstAidFirstaidis______________giving_____________toapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.thescienceofmedicalcare2021/5/93Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?AccidentFirstaiddrownbleedchokeburncutabloodynoseasnakebiteasprainedankleabrokenarmBrainstorming2021/5/94Nowadaystherearealotofaccidentsinourdailylife.Whatwouldyoudoinsuchsituations?2021/5/95Whatshouldyoudointhesesituations？AndHowtoavoidthem？ChecktoseeifheorsheisbreathingTrytostarthisorherbreathingimmediately.Learntoswim.Neverswimalone.Don’tswimindangerouswaters.2021/5/96Callforadoctororanambulance.Neverpullheroutofthecar.Findenoughpeopletoliftthecarsafelyandtakehertohospitalatonce.Lookatbothsideswhencrossingthestreet.Neverrunintraffic.Followthetrafficrulesandbeattentiveandcareful.Neveruseyourcellphonewhilewalking,ridingordriving.2021/5/97Call119innotimeandtellthemtheexactaddress.Ifsomeoneisbadlyburnt,call120toaskforanambulance.Neverplaywithfire.Becarefulwithgas.Makesurethatalltheelectricwiresaresafe.2021/5/98Trytostopthebleeding.Pressahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.Holdupthepartofbleedingbodyifpossible.Yououghttobecarefulenoughwhendoinganything.2021/5/99Ifthecutisnotserious,washtheareaofcut,dryitandcoveritwithapieceofdryandcleancloth.Don’tplaywiththeknifeorothersharpobjects2021/5/910Drinksomewateroreatsomesoup.Makethefooddownbyhittinghimontheback.Nevereattoofast.Don’ttalkorlaughwheneating.2021/5/911Washthewoundundercoldrunningwater.Seeadoctorassoonaspossible.Putapieceofclothonthewound.Nevergetyourpetdogangry.Becarefulwhenplayingwithyourpetdog.Getyourpetdoginjectedwithcaninemadnessbacterin.2021/5/912Putacoverorsomethingwetontothepanatonce.Turnoffthegas.Dial119ifnecessary.Don’t’heattheoiltoaveryhightemperature.Whentheoilisheated,don’tleavethekitchen.Keepthegasequipmentsafeenough.2021/5/913Cooltheareaofskinatonce.Washtheareaofskinunderthecoldtapforseveralminutes.Putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheareaoftheburn.Becarefulofhotcookers,steamoroilwhilecooking.2021/5/914

Aquiz1.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindaperson’slegbleeding?

A.Tieapieceofclothroundthelegabovethebleedingpoint. B.Pressfirmlyonthebleedingpointusingacleanhandkerchief.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhohasstoppedbreathing becauseofasuddenaccident? A.Runandfindhelp. B.Trytostarthis/herbreathing3.Whatshouldyoudoifapersonhasdrunkpoisonbymistake?

A.Makethepersonthrowup.B.Takethepersonandthepoisoncontainertohospitalatonce.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis/herback?A.Leavetheknifein. B.Pullouttheknife.5.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonhurtinacaraccident?A.Leavehim/herinthecar. B.Pullhim/heroutofthecar.6.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter________.A.Getheracupofcoffee. B.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.2021/5/9157.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock.

A.True B.False8.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankle(踝關節(jié))isto________.A.Putanicepackonyourankle.B.Putaheatingpad(電熱墊)aroundyourankle.C.Keeponwalkingandjumping.9.Ifyougetanosebleed(鼻出血),gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding.

A.True B.False10.Totreataburn,you________.A.Rubsomebutteronit.B.Holdtheburntpartundercoldrunningwater.C.Putsaltontheburntpart.11.Totreatachoke,you’dmakehim/herspitbypattinghisorherback.A.True B.False12.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst:

A.Call120 B.PerformCPR(心肺復蘇)2021/5/916

Firstaidisthescienceofgivingmedicalcaretoapersonbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Anyonewiththeknowledgecangivefirstaid;youdon’thavetobeadoctor.Firstaid,ifquicklyandcorrectlygiven,cansaveaperson’slife.Summary2021/5/917ImportantNumbers120119110EmergencymedicalserviceFiredepartmentPolicedepartment2021/5/918Unit5Firstaid2021/5/919skinorganbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidn.皮;皮膚n.器官n.屏障;障礙(物)n.毒藥;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒n.光線;射線adj.復雜的n.變化;多樣(化)n.液體Wordspreview2021/5/920radiationmildmildlypanstovetissueswelln.輻射;射線adj.輕微的;溫和的adv.輕微地;溫和地n.平底鍋;盤子n.爐子;火爐n.組織;手巾紙vt.&vi.(使)膨脹;隆起Wordspreview2021/5/921swollenscissorsunbearablebasinsqueezebandagevitaladj.腫脹的n.剪刀adj.難以忍受的n.盆;盆地vt.&vi.榨；擠；壓榨n.繃帶adj.至關重要的；生死攸關的Wordspreview2021/5/922electricshocksqueeze…outoverandoveragain觸電;電休克榨出;擠出反復;多次Expressionspreview2021/5/923FIRSTAIDFORBURNSReading2021/5/924遭電擊重度傷燒傷的特性在…四周邊緣堅持,保留,粘在…上脫去,拿去,起飛從…中壓榨出…反復,再三感染在適當的位置,適當的導致感染如果可能的話做…及其重要坐起來getanelectricshocksevereinjuriescharacteristicsofburnsaroundedgeofsticktotakeoffsqueeze…

outof…overandoveragain/repeatedlygetinfectedinplacecauseinfectionifpossibleitisvital/importanttodosthsitup2021/5/925Thelargestorganofourbodyis______.A.heartB.liver(肝臟)C.skinD.stomach2.Thereare______typesofburns.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveSkimmingReadingComprehensionI2021/5/926give/dofirstaid(tosb)/fallillactaspreventsb./sth.(from)thetreatmentofburnssenseoftouchgetburnedwithinadayortwoforamomentthetoplayerundertheskin,burningclothes對…進行急救病倒擔當…;起…的作阻止,防止治療燒傷觸覺燒/燙傷一兩天內片刻,一會兒最上層皮下,在內心,在本質上燒著的衣服Usefulexpressions2021/5/927Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.A.thethreetypesofburnsB.whattodoifsomeonegetsburnedC.thefunctionsoftheskinD.thesymptomsofburnsE.howwegetburns35142SkimmingReadingComprehensionII2021/5/928Thefunctionsoftheskin:

Protectyouagainst_______,_______and____________________;2)Keepyou_______or_____;3)Preventyourbodyfrom_____________________;4)Giveyou_____________.losingtoosenseoftouchwarmcooldiseasespoisonsthesun’sharmfulraysPart1DetailedReadingmuchwater2021/5/929steamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationPart2Causesofburns2021/5/930Typesofburns

Part3seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsthetoplayeroftheskinthetopandthesecondlayeroftheskinallthreelayersoftheskinWhichlayeroftheskindoesthedifferenttypesofburnsaffect?2021/5/931Crough,redandswollenwithblisters…dry,redandmildlyswollen…blackandwhiteandcharred…seconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsCharacteristicsofburnsPart4BACharacteristics2021/5/9321.________clothingandjewelryneartheburns.2.______theburnswithcoolbutnoticywater.3.______cool,cleanwetclothsonthe3.burns.4._____theburnedareagently.5.______theburnedareawithadrycleanbandage.6.______theburnedarea______thantheheart,ifpossible.7._____thevictim___thedoctororhospital,iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns.DosFirstaidtreatmentPart5TakeoffCool

Place

Dry

Cover

Keep

higherGet

to2021/5/933Don'tsDonot_______theclothingthatisstucktotheburns.2.Donotcooltheburnswith_____water.3.Donotputcoolwateron_____degreeburns.4.Donot____butter,oil,ointmentonburns.5.Donot____theburns,itwillbreaktheblisters.removeicythirdputrub2021/5/934ReadingComprehensionIIIListenandjudgeTrueorFalseScanning1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothe degreeofpain.4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.5.Putcoldwateronanyburnstocoolthem.6.Don’trubtheburns.7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.8.Ifburnsareontheface,thevictimshouldsitup.2021/5/935

Thereare______typesofburnsdependingonwhich_______areburned.________________affectonlythe_____layerandshouldfeelbetterwithin____________.Seconddegreeburnsaffectboththe____andthe_______layer.Theseburnsare_______andtakeafewweekstoheal._________________affectall______layersandany______and______undertheskin.Theyarevery_______injuriesandthevictimmustgetto________atonce.Fillinthemissingwordsaccordingtothetext.

threelayersFirstdegreeburnstopadayortwotopsecondseriousThirddegreeburnsthreetissueorgansseverehospital2021/5/936Answerthequestions.1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?

Becausecoldwaterstopstheburningprocess,stopsthepainandreducestheswelling.2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?

Becausethenerveshavebeendamaged.Iftherearenonerves,thereisnopain.3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?

Becausebacteriafromtheclothesandjewellerycouldinfecttheburns.4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?

Becauseallthelayersoftheskinhavebeenburntshowingthetissueunderneath.2021/5/937TranslationBurnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,___________________________________________(根據皮膚燒傷的層次).2.Theseaffectboth_________________________________(皮膚的最上層和第二層).3.Ifburnsareonarmsorlegs,____________________________(把他們抬高到高于心臟的位置),ifpossible.dependingonwhichhigherthantheheartthetopandthesecondlayersoftheskinareburnedlayeroftheskinkeepthem2021/5/938Languagepoints1.Firstaidisatemporaryform…

temporary

adj.臨時的,暫時的temporarilyadv.

Theyjustreachedatemporaryagreement. IonlytemporarilytooktheplaceofyourEnglishteacher.2.…orgetinjuredbefore…

hurt精神或肉體上的傷害,不及物動詞表“疼痛”。

Whatyousaidhurthim.Hisarmhurts.

injure傷害,損害(感情/名譽)比hurt正式。也可指身體上 的傷害,多用于事故中的損傷。

Inthetrafficaccident,twowerekilledandthreegetinjured. Hewassoinjuredinhispridethathestayedathomeallday.

wound主要指暴力或武器造成身體上較重的傷害，像刀 傷、槍傷、刺傷等。

Thesoldierwasbadlywoundedinthehead.

harm用于口語,肉體或精神傷害均可,側重損害。

Gettingupearlywon’tharmyou!2021/5/9393.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbody…

essential:adj.“不可少的,絕對必要的;非常重要的”具有 決定性的重要性，暗含不可缺少。

necessaryadj.“必要的;必需的”側重由客觀因素決定的某 種需要，強調必要性，但并非絕不可缺少。

Foodisessentialforlife. ItisnecessaryforyoutostudyJapanese.4.Itpreventyourbodyfromlosing…

prevent/stop(from)doingsth.防止/阻止…做…

但keepsb.fromdoingsth.≠keepsb.doing protectsb.from/againstdoing保護,保衛(wèi)…免遭

Thelightningrod

canprotect/prevent/keep/stopusfrom gettinganelectricshock/beinghitbythunderbolt.5.…arealsoverycomplex,…complexadj.復雜的,復合的

Thisproblemseemstobecomplex.

Thisisacomplexsentence.這是一個復合句。2021/5/9406.…itgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

senseoftouch觸覺 senseofsight視覺

senseofhearing聽覺 senseoftaste味覺

senseofsmell嗅覺 senseofhumour幽默感

senseofdirection方向感 senseofurgency緊迫感7.Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegree,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.

dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

CharlesDarnayleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.

dependon相信，依賴，依靠(=relyon)

Youcan’tdepend

onJohn-henearlyalwaysarrivelate. Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade. Theamountyoupaydepends

onwhereyoulive

It/thatdepends視情況而定(表“隨…而定不用”relyon)2021/5/9418.Examplesincludeburnsbyelectricshocks,burningclothes….

electricadj.

1)用電的,電動的

anelectriclightanelectricstove

2)電的，發(fā)電的，帶電的

electricpower電力anelectricstorm電閃雷鳴般的暴風雨

3)令人興奮的,使人震驚的

Hisspeechhadanelectriceffectonthecrowd.

electric為“電的，用電的，帶電的”，指任何電動的或發(fā) 電的裝置，被修飾的物體本身可帶電。如:electricshaver, electricmotor,electricbell。

Withthiselectricblanket,thegrandpawon‘tfeelcoldinwinter.

electrical為“電的，與電有關的，電氣科學的”，指與電有 關的事物,被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電。如：electrical engineer,electricalenergy,electricalengineering。

Alltheelectricalworkwasdonebymyyoungerbrother. Heburiedhimselfinanelectricalbook.

electronic是電子的，和電子有關的。2021/5/9429.dryredandmildlyswollen

vt.&vi.swell(swelled,swollen)腫脹,膨脹;增強,增多,擴大

Thehenswelleditsfeatherstoprotectitschickens. Herleghasswollenbadly. Hisfortunehasswollenduringthewar.

adj.[口]漂亮的,極好的,高級的,時髦的

aswelltennisplayer一個優(yōu)秀的網球員aswellimpression極 好的印象aswellgirl時髦華麗的女郎10.aroundtheedgeof

在…邊緣四周;

ontheedgeof瀕于,幾乎,在邊緣

by/attheedgeof在…邊

I’veboughtaseal(密封膠)toputaroundtheedgeofthebath. Shewassittingontheedgeofherbed.

Thepatientwasontheedgeofdeath. Ioftenheardbirdssingat/bytheedgeofthewoods.2021/5/94311.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunless… ifnecessary是狀語從句的省略。

When(you’re)introuble,askthechairmanhimself. If(itis)possible,we'llbuildanotherrailroadinthisarea. Makeamark,where(itis)necessary.

在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though 等引導的狀語從句中，若從句主語跟主句主語相同或從 句的主語是“it”且謂語中含有“be”時，則從句中主語和be 動詞常被省略。

注意：并非所有的狀語從句都可省略主語和be動詞，由 after,before,because等詞引導的狀語從句一般要改寫成介 詞短語、分詞作狀語等。

Afterhefinishedthework,hewenthome. →Afterfinishingthework,hewenthome.

Becausehewascareless