小學介詞的用法及小學進率公式大全

第三課時語法知識詞法（2）四、介詞1、一種虛詞。不能單獨作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的賓語一起構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能在句子中起作用。有：in,on,at，under,with,behind,about,near,before,after,for,to,up,down,from,infrontof,from…to…,of1、in

①

在……里面。如：in

the

classroom

②

in＋顏色，穿著……顏色的衣服。如：Who?s

the

man

in

white?

③

in＋語言，用某種語言說。如：What?s

this

in

English?

④

在上午、下午、晚上。如：in

the

morning，in

the

afternoon，in

the

evening

⑤

在年、月、季節(jié)前。如：in

2008，in

August，in

summer

⑥

在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如：in

China，in

Wuxi，2、on

①在……上面。

如：on

the

desk

②用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：on

the

5th

of

May，on

Sunday，on

Monday

morning

③以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前。如：

on

Children?s

Day，on

New

Year?s

Day

④固定搭配。如：on

foot（步行），on

duty（值日），put

on（穿上），get

on（上車）

turn

on（打開），on

the

right

/

left（在右邊/左邊），on

the

wall

(在墻上)，on

Zhongshan

Road（在中山路上）

注

意：樹上長的水果用on

the

tree；不是樹上長的外來物用in

the

tree。

如：I

can

see

a

lot

of

apples

on

the

tree.

There

is

a

boy

in

the

tree.

3、at

①在某個時刻前。如：at

seven

o?clock

②在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如：at

Spring

Festival，at

Mid-Autumn

Festival，at

Christmas

③在較小的地點。如：at

the

bus

stop

④固定搭配。如：at

once（立刻，馬上），be

good

at（擅長……），look

at（看），at

home（在家），at

school（在學校）,

at

weekends（在周末）,

at

night（在夜晚）4、under

在……下面

如：There

is

a

cat

under

the

table.

5、behind

在……后面

如：There

is

an

umbrella

behind

the

door.

6、near

靠近……

如：There

is

a

park

near

my

house.

7、beside

在……旁邊

如：The

students

are

standing

beside

the

teacher.

8、next

to

緊靠……旁邊

如：The

teachers?

office

is

next

to

our

classroom.

9、before

（時間上）在……之前

如：

before

class（上課前）

10、after

（時間上）在……之后；依照

固定搭配：

after

class（課后），after

school（放學后），look

after（照看），run

after（追趕），read

after

me（跟我讀）

11、between

在兩者之間

There

are

some

trees

between

Building

A

and

Building

B.

12、by

乘某種交通工具

如：by

bus，by

plane，by

the

way（順便說一下）

13、from

①be

from

=

come

from（來自……）

如：Mr

Smiths

is/comes

from

Australia.

②from…to…（從……到……）We

go

to

school

from

Monday

to

Friday.

14、to

到、去……

如：Let?s

go

to

the

zoo.

固定搭配：write

to（給xx寫信）behappytodo(高興做某事)

15、about

關(guān)于；大約

如:

I

want

to

buy

a

book

about

animals.

It?s

about

one

kilometer

away.

16、for

為、給……

如：Here?s

a

letter

for

you.

What?s

for

breakfast?

固定搭配：look

for

（尋找），wait

for（等候）

17、with

①與……一起。如：I?ll

go

shopping

with

my

mother.

②具有某種特征。如：Who’s

the

boy

with

big

eyes?

③help...

with...

在某方面幫助某人

如：

Can

you

help

me

with

my

English?

④play

with...

和……一起玩；拿……玩

如：play

with

me，play

with

a

yo-yo

18、in

front

of

在……前面如：

There

is

a

tree

in

front

of

the

classroom.

in

the

front

of

在……前部

如：There

is

a

blackboard

in

the

front

of

the

classroom.

19.of

“??的”

the

first

day

of

a

week

一個星期的第一天

a

photo

of

Jim’s

family

一張吉姆家人的照片

of

量詞的運用

a

cup

of

,

a

glass

of

一杯

練一練：一．將下列短語翻譯成英語。

1.在早晨________________________

2.在家_______________________

3.上周_______________________

4.每年__________________________

5.下個周末___________________

6.晚飯后_____________________

7.八點以前______________________

8.在冰箱的前面_______________

9.步行_______________________

10.乘公共汽車___________________

11.擅長游泳________________12.在一個星期五的早晨_____________二．選用括號內(nèi)恰當?shù)慕樵~填空。

1)

What’s

this___________(at,

on,

in

)

English?

2)

Christmas

is____________(at,

on,

in

)

the

25th

of

December.

3)

The

man_______________(with,

on,

in

)

black

is

Su

Hai’s

father.

4)

He

doesn’t

do

well_________________(at,

on,

in

)

PE.

5)

Look

at

those

birds____________________(on,

in

)

the

tree.

6)

We

are

going

to

meet_________________(

at,

on,

in

)

the

bus

stop7)

Is

there

a

cat_________________(under,

behind,

in

)

the

door?

8)We

live_______________(at,

on,

in

)

a

new

house

now.

9)

Does

it

often

rain_______________

(at,

on,

in

)

spring

there?

10)There

are

some

pictures

(at,on,in)the

wall

and

some

windows

(at,on,in)

the

wall,

too.11）They

have

a

party

(at,on,in)Children’s

Day.三．圈出下列句子中運用不恰當?shù)慕樵~，并將正確的答案寫在橫線上。

1)

Jim

is

good

in

English

and

Maths.

___________

2)

They

are

talking

to

their

plans.

____________

3)

How

many

students

have

their

birthdays

on

May?

____

4)

Women’s

Day

is

at

the

third

of

March..

_________

5)

I

can

jog

to

school

on

the

morning.

___________

6)

Can

you

come

and

help

me

on

my

English?

________

7)

I

usually

take

photos

in

Sunday

morning.________

8)

What

do

you

do

on

the

Spring

Festival?

_________Homework一．用適當?shù)慕樵~填空

1.

The

man___________

blue

is

Jack’s

father.

2.

Who’

the

girl_________

small

mouth?

3.

When’sMid-AutumnFestival?It’s_______SeptemberorOctober.4.

Look,

Nancy

is

sitting____________

her

father

and

mother.

5.

My

little

brother

always

has

a

lot________

questions.

6.

We’re

very

happy____________

school.

7.

Jim

is

in

Row

4.

I

sit_____________

him.

8.

Our

classroom

is___________

the

teachers’

office.

9.

Look___________

the

picture.

Who

is

the

girl_________

the

man

and

the

woman.10.

Can

you

read

the

number_____________

one__________

ten?11.

What

can

you

see___________

the

tree?

Some

peaches.

12.

Mr.

Wang

is

ill.

He’s__________

home.

13.

There

are

some

bikes__________

the

big

tree.

14.

Put

your

umbrella____________

the

door.15.

Today

is

the

6th_________February.

The

Spring

Festival

is

coming.16.

Sometimesweplayfootball________ourteachers.

17.

It’ssixo’clock.Time________getup.

18.

---CanIhelpyou?---Aglass________juice,please.

19.

There’sacinema________thesupermarket.

20.

Tom’sshoesare________thebed.

21.

Isit________LiMing.LiMingsitsinfront

me.22.

Herearesomeapples________you.Thanks!

21.

What’s_______thebox?There’satoybear.

22.

Tomis

_______

America,heisAmerican.23.

Sheusuallygetsup_______halfpastsix.24.

Wegotoschool_______Monday_______

Friday.25.

Canyouhelpme_______myMaths?

二、用所給的介詞填空。

in,

from,

for,

with,

on,

to,

at,

of1.

There

are

some

children

_______

the

river.

2.

I

live

_________

the

eighth

floor.

3.

We

could

buy

hamburgers

_______

lunch.

4.

I

help

my

mother

______

the

housework.

5.

Go

straight

ahead,

the

post

office

is

________

your

right.

6.

Are

you

listening

________

me?

7.There

is

a

picture

_______

horses.

8.

Bill

is

a

heavy

boy

_______

short

hair.

9.

Adults

usually

give

lucky

money

to

children

_______

Spring

Festival.

10.

It’s

a

postcard（明信片）

__________

the

USA.

11.

We

usually

stay

________

home

______

Saturday

afternoon.

三.

完形填空

This

is

a

picture

of

Kat’s

__1__.

What

can

we

__2__

in

the

picture?

Look

__3__

it,

please.

The

man

__4__

the

black

coat

is

Kate’s

father,

Mr.

Green.

The

__5__

in

thered

sweater

is

Mrs.

Green.

They

___6__

young.

The

baby

is

Kate.

The

little

boy

isKate’s

__7__,

Jim.

__8___

the

man

behind

Mrs.

Green?

Oh,

he’s

___9__

brother,Mr.

Read.

He

___10___

young,

too.（）1.

A.

families

B.

family

C.

parents

D.

brothers（）2.

A.

look

B.

do

C.

see

D.put（）3.

A.

at

B.

after

C.

for

D.

up（）4.

A.

onB.

of

C.

in

D.

to（）5.

A.

man

B.

girl

C.

women

D.

woman（）6.

A.

are

B.

is

C.

look

like

D.

looking（）7.

A.

sister

B.

brother

C.

father

D.

aunt（）8.

A.

What’s

B.

Where’s

C.

Who’s

D.

How

is（）9.

A.

his

B.

her

C.

our

D.

their（）10.

A.

looks

B.

am

C.

look

D.

very長度單位之間的進率：1米=10分米1米=100厘米1米=1000毫米1分米=10厘米1分米=100毫米1千米=1000米1厘米=10毫米面積單位之間的進率：1平方米=100平方分米1公頃=10000平方米1平方分米=100平方厘米1平方千米=1000米×1000米=1000000平方米=100公頃體積單位之間的進率：1立方米＝1000立方分米1立方分米＝1000立方厘米1立方厘米＝1000立方毫米容積：1升＝1000毫升＝1立方分米1毫升＝1立方厘米質(zhì)量單位之間的進率：1噸=1000千克1千克=1000克時間單位之間的進率：平年=365天閏年=366天一般年份：被4整除的年是平年；整百年份：被400整除的年是閏年1小時=60分鐘一分鐘=60秒面積及周長公式（長方形，正方形，梯形，三角形，平行四邊形，菱形）的面積及周長公式1、

正方形

（C周長