紫云苗族布依族自治縣2023年考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷含解析

紫云苗族布依族自治縣2023年考研《英語一》深度預(yù)測試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto1myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn’tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo2somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe3fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenI4myplanswithmydad,he5asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmy6spiritsfromhim,hewas7it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner8goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas9anddoubtingwhetherI10couldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto11tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.Hehadstartedhisjourney12bybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof13.Itencouragedmenotto14.AsIlistenedtomy15artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas16aroundmeformiles.17,thatwasn’tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwith18thattheylookedlikeatopographicalmap(地形圖).But,however19itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvance20thedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.1、A．celebrateB．finishC．spendD．organize2、A．flightB．a(chǎn)ctivityC．performanceD．trip3、A．walkingB．flyingC．bikingD．jogging4、A．providedB．sharedC．exchangedD．compared5、A．a(chǎn)greedB．sighedC．teasedD．obtained6、A．a(chǎn)ggressiveB．a(chǎn)dventurousC．optimisticD．a(chǎn)thletic7、A．infearofB．inchargeofC．infavorofD．inneedof8、A．battleB．dilemmaC．requestD．discussion9、A．stubbornB．a(chǎn)mbitiousC．homesickD．a(chǎn)stonished10、A．naturallyB．reallyC．extremelyD．obviously11、A．submitB．turnC．proveD．a(chǎn)dapt12、A．a(chǎn)loneB．practicallyC．patientlyD．sincerely13、A．humorB．directionC．balanceD．satisfaction14、A．calmdownB．breakdownC．keeponD．giveup15、A．personalB．favouriteC．professionalD．grateful16、A．nobodyB．everybodyC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything17、A．SimplyB．ActuallyC．EventuallyD．Fortunately18、A．woundsB．cutsC．bitesD．burns19、A．boringB．confusingC．complexD．tough20、A．fromB．withC．inD．towardsSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called“Mozarteffect”.Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(復(fù)述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(聲學(xué)變化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime—onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻礙)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.1、“Mozarteffect”ismentionedto________.A．explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB．showmusiccanimproveperformanceC．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD．stressMozartmusicgainswideattention2、Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A．haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB．performbetterinthequietconditionsC．ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD．preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation3、Paragraph6iswrittento________.A．supportanidea B．makeacontrastC．introduceatopic D．describeafact4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MusicshapesyourlifeB．MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC．ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD．Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?Text2Traditionally,patientswhowanttoimprovetheirhearthealthhavereceivedfourmainsuggestionsfromtheirdoctors:Eatahealthydiet,getmoreexercise,quitsmoking,andenjoyproperamountsofalcohol.Plentyofresearchbacksupthesefourpiecesofadvice:Largestudieshavefoundthatmakingimprovementsinthesefourareaslowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby67percent.Butlately,researchersarestartingtorecognizethatthereshouldbefiverecommendationsonthatlist,notjustfour.They’rediscoveringthatgettingenoughsleepisapowerfulhealthprotectoraswell.Whenresearchersincludeenoughsleepintheirstudiesasafifthcardio-preventivebehaviorchange,theyfindthatitlowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseevenmore:Addingagoodsevenhoursofsleepanightinadditiontomakingpositivechangesindiet,exercise,smoking,andalcoholintakelowersthechanceofdyingofheartdiseaseby83percent.Whenthatnewsstartedcomingout,doctorsbeganaddingsleepontotheirlistofrecommendedhealthbehaviorchanges.Butasanexpertinheartdisease,Idon’tthinksleepbelongsatthebottomofthelist.Ithinkitshouldbeatthetop.Ibelievethatgettingenoughsleep–atleastseventoeighthourspernightformostpeople–isthemostimportanthealthbehaviorchangeyoucanmaketoimprovethehealthofyourheartandyouroverallhealth.Sure,I’dpreferthateveryonemakeallofthebigfivelifestylechanges,butifIcouldonlychooseone,I’dpicksleepbecausewhenyouarewell-rested,youhavemorepowertomaketherightchoicesaboutwhatyoueatanddrink,andyouhavemoreenergytoexerciseandkickbadhabitssuchassmokingandovereating.Butwhenyou’reexhausted,everythinginlifeismoredifficult.1、Whatdoesplentyofresearchshowaboutthe4commonsuggestions?A．Theyshouldbereconsidered.B．Theyarethebestwaysfoundsofar.C．Theyarenotashelpfulasexpected.D．Theyhelpimprovepeople’shealth.2、Whatdoesthelatestresearchshow?A．Variousfactorsleadtogoodhearthealth.B．Enoughsleepcontributestogoodhearthealth.C．Sevenhours’sleepismostimportanttotheheart.D．Thechanceofdyingofheartdiseasehasdropped.3、Howdidthedoctorsreacttothenewsonsleep?A．Theyjustignoredit.B．Theydiscusseditpublicly.C．Theythoughtitmadesense.D．Theytotallychangedtheirmind.4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Whattheimportanceofahealthylifestyleis.B．Whydifferentfactorsneedtoworktogether.C．Whatpreventspeoplefromlivinghealthily.D．WhytheauthormakessleephisNo.1suggestion.Text3City：HangzhouLaunched：2008Size：2，965stations/69，750bikesPrice：﹩32.61deposit（押金）+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity，youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld．Asthesecondontheplanetbysize，theHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisoneofthemostcommonandusefulshares，largelybecauseit'scombinedwithpublictransportation：asinglecardcanbeusedinsubway，bus，taxiandbikesharing．Residentsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200ChineseYuan（about﹩33）andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity．Eachadditionalhourcostsonly﹩0.15．Itwasalsothefirstnew﹣generationbike﹣sharingsysteminChina．By2020it'sprojectedtohave175，000bikes．City：BarcelonaLaunched：2007Size：420stations/6，000bikesPrice：﹩61.93peryearBarcelona'sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain'sbike﹣sharingbusinessinabigway．Thisprogramtookofflikewildfireonwheels，andbecausefourtimesbiggerinoneyear．Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry．Today，Spainhas132bike﹣sharingsystems．Theprogramisoneoftheworld'smostrespectedandpopularshares．Butitisonlyopentoresidentsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit．City：ParisLaunched：2007Size：1，751stations/23，900bikesPrice：﹩38.52peryear/﹩2.26perdayParis'sbike﹣sharingisthestaroftheworld．Launchedin2007，itistheworld'slargestoutsideofChina．CheapbyAmericanstandards，youcanridearoundParisona€1.7daypass﹣﹣﹣thefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree．Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile，it'safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists．1、WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona'sBicyclingProgram？A．IthasdriventhedevelopmentofSpain'sbike﹣sharing．B．IthasoncebeenruinedbyfireaccidentsC．Itispopularamongtravellers．D．Itconsistsof175，000bikes．2、HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis？A．Nothingforanhour．B．﹩61.93peryear．C．﹩2.26perday．D．﹩1.7perday．3、WhatdotheHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemandParis'sbikesharinghaveincommon？A．Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists．B．Thehavethesameamountofstations．C．Theywerefoundedinthesameyear．D．Theyrequireadepositofover﹩30．Text4Foryears,decadesinfact,I'vepuzzledovertheresponsemostpeoplehavewhenItellthemImostlytravelalone."You'resobrave!"Whyisitthatawomantravellingalone,asIhaveoftendoneformonthsatatime,isperceivedtobe"brave",whereasmenwhotravelaloneareentirelyunremarkable?Youareonlybravewhenyouareafraidofsomethingbutstilldoitanyway.Ihaveneverbeenafraidoftravellingalone.ThefirsttimeItravelledalonewaswhenIwas19.IwasduetotravelinEuropewithafriendattheendofthesummer.SheannouncedbylettertwodaysbeforeourdeparturethatshewouldbeleavingmehalfwayatVienna.Itwastoolatebythentoropeinanotherfriend,soitwaseithertogohomeafterVienna,orkeepgoingbymyself.Ikeptgoing.Igotontrainsbymyself,checkedintohostelsbymyselfandfoundmywayaroundbymyself.Itwasweirdatfirst,butlaterIstoppedworryingaboutit.WhenIgotbacktoIrelandafterthattrip,Ifeltproudofmyself.IhaddonesomethingIhadassumedwouldbehard,andithadturnedouttobenothardatall.Thatwasthreedecadesago,andsincethenIhavetravelledallovertheworld,usuallyonmyown.IstilldowhatIdidthen,whichistokeepadiary.ThegreatestgiftofsolotravelhasbeenthoseI'vemetalongtheway.ImayhavesetoffaloneeachtimebutI'veencounteredmanypeoplewhobecameimportanttome.ImetmyhusbandinKathmandu,Nepal.ImetlifelongfriendsinAustralia,Poland,Hungary,Turkey,India,Indonesiaandmanyotherplaces.1、Whatmakestheauthorpuzzledwhenshetellspeopleofherexperience?A．People'sdisbelief. B．People'sresponse.C．People'sapproval. D．People'scriticism.2、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutherfirsttimetotravelalone?A．Itwasatripbydesign.B．Shehadtochoosetogobyherself.C．Itwasharderthanexpected.D．Shesetoffallalone.3、Whatdotheunderlinedwords"solotravel"inthelastparagraphmean?A．GroupTravel. B．Travellingwithfriends.C．Travellingalone. D．Travellingwithmusic.4、Howhastheauthorbenefitedfromhertravel?A．Shehasovercomeherfearoftravellingalone.B．Shehaswrittenacoupleofbooks.C．Shehasreceivedagreatmanygifts.D．Shehasmetmanypeoplealltheway.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Inmyfamily,there1．(be)threepeopleMyfatherisa2．(farm)andgoestoworkinthefieldeverydayHeisn’tgoodat3．(talk)buthegetsonwellwithotherpeopleMymotherisverykindandis4．(friend)toeverybodySowhenIhave5．problemIwillturn6．herforhelpMyfriendssayIamclever,becausewhentheteacherasks7．(we)verydifficultquestions,Icancomeupwiththeanswers8．(quick)ButmyfatherthinksIamnotpatientHesaysonceIhavedifficultyin9．(solve)problems,Iwill10．(easy)giveupThisiswhatIneedtoimproveinthefuture語法填空Ashorttrailer(預(yù)告片)hasattractedhugeattentiononChina’ssocialmediaplatform,withmanynetizens1．(regard)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”Ittellsa2．(touch)storythathighlightsChinesefamiliesInthebeginning,3．seniormannamedLiYubaolivinginaremoteruralareaaskedhisgrandsononthephonewhatgiftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,only4．(hear)theword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignalTherefore,themanbeganhisjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais5．thehelpofneighbors,hefoundtheanswer,createdaPeppaPigmodelusingmetals,and6．(surprise)hisgrandsonThe5-minutetrailerisadvertisingtheupcominganimatedfilmPeppaCelebratesChineseNewYear,7．issettohitbigscreensonFeb5,thefirstdayoftheChineseNewYearofthePigTheshortvideoencouragespeopleworkingoutsidetoreturnhomeoftenandaccompanytheirfamily8．(member)tospendahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday“Afterwatchingit,Iwanttogobacktomyhometown9．(immediate)I10．(be)awayfrommyhomeforalmostoneyear,andImissmyfamilyverymuch,”saidaSinaWeibouserSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.1、．Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.2、．Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.3、．Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.4、．Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.5、．Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A．Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB．ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC．ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD．Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,the