5-2022年深圳中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(五)含答案

2022年深圳中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題五第一部分選擇題(50分)I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題1分)Inthesecondyearofmymiddleschool,Ineverlikedtohelpanyone.Iwouldget

annoyedwhensomeone 1 help.Howeverthisyear,alothas 2 .Oneday,asIwaswalkingtoschool,1noticedaman,whoworesunglassesand

carriedalong,thinstick,standingatthetrafficlights.Ifoundthisalittle 3 asitwasearlyinthemorningandyethewaswearingsunglasses.Ididn'tthinktoo

muchaboutitand 4 theroad.1reachedtheothersideoftheroadquicklyandwalkedquiteadistanceawayfrom

thetrafficlights._5,1heardcarssoundingtheirhorns(喇叭)andthemanwasinthe

middleoftheroad,wavingastickaround.1knewimmediatelythatthemanwasn'table

to 6 .Iranbacktohimandhelpedhimgoacrosstheroad.Then,heturnedhisheadtowardsmeandsmiled,saying,“Thankyoufor

7 me.”Itmademefeelsogoodthat1askedhim 8 hewasgoingandwhetherheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothemarketjustbesidemyschool.

Iwalkedwithhimtothe9_andthenwenttoschool.Sincethatday,FvealwayshelpedthemantothemarketbeforeIreachschool.Fve

alsovolunteeredtohelpoutatanoldpeople'shomeeverySunday.Beinghelpfulmakesme 10 _andInolongerfeelannoyed.()l.A.askedforB.refusedtoC.triedtoD.apologizedfor()2.A.fallenB.brokenC.changedD.happened()3.A.necessaryB.strangeC.dangerousD.important()4.A.crossedB.clearedC.builtD.chose()5.A.CertainlyB.FinallyC.HardlyD.Suddenly()6.A.smellB.talkC.hearD.see()7.A.helpingB.findingC.trustingD.encouraging()8.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why()9.A.bankB.marketC.cinemaD.hospital()10.A.tiredB.surprisedC.pleasedD.worriedII.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題,每小題2分）Itwas7:30onMondaymorning——timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonewentovertohismirrorandlookedathimself. 冒|云J“Notbad,Stone,"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Hewasahandsomeboy■

withdarkbrowneyesandthickbrownhair.HemovedclosertothemirrorandWl

smiled,checkinghisteeth."Perfect/hethought.Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrong

armsandbody,hesmiledagain.Thehourshespentinthesportscentrehadpaidoff!Butsuddenly,thesmiledisappeared.Hiseyesmoveddowntohislegs.Hislegs

wereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Sitting,hewasastallasalmost

anyone.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Ofcourse,thekidsatschoolallnoticedJay*sshortlegsandtheycalledhimStubs!

StubsStone.Jaydidn'tlikeit,buthehadtoaccept.Hehadnochoice.ButJaycouldn*tseeinthemirrorwhathislegscoulddo.Theywerequickand

strong.HewastheyoungestplayerontheBrewerHighfootballteam.Hecouldrun

fasterthananyoneelseontheteam.Evenonthebasketballcourt,wheretheother

playersweremuchtallerthanhim,theywerestillafraidofhimbecauseofhisspeed.Jayshookhishead."StubsStone,thekidwithshortlegs.Yeah,that'sme,"hesaid

tohimselfwithasadsmile.-TakenfromStubsGrowsUp()11.WhatdidJayStonethinkwasperfect?Hiseyes. B.Hishair.Histeeth. D.Hisarms.()12.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,Jaywas aboutbeingcalledStubs.unhappyC.nervousunhappyC.nervousangrycareless()13.Jaydidn'trealizethat .hewasastallasalmostanyonehislegshelpedhimdowellinsomefieldshisschoolmateswerelaughingathisshortlegsheranthefastestonthefootballandbasketballteam()14.OfJay*sfoursmilesinthepassage,the oneisdifferentfromthe

others.A.firstC.thirdsecondA.firstC.thirdD.fourth()15.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayStonefromthepassage?Hespentlotsoftimeexercising.Helovedplayingbasketballbest.Hewasafraidofthekidsathisschool.Hewasnotsatisfiedwithhisspeed.

Haveyouevermetanyonethathatesthrowingthingsawayandsavesalmost

everythingtheycomeacrossforfearthattheymightneedit?Theyarehoarders（囤積

者）.Inahoarder'shome,therearenewspapersandbookseverywhere,aswellas

shoulder-highpilesofclothes,toysandsoon.Althoughmostofusmightnotsufferfromthisproblemofphysicalhoarding,the

moderntechnologyisturningmanypeopleintodigitalhoarders.Asdigitalstorage

devices（存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備）becomecheaper,peoplenowcansaveasmanyarticles,digital

photosandvideosastheywant.It'seasytodoandseeminglyharmless,butthe

collectingcanquicklygetoutofcontrol.Physicalhoardingisnotsohardtodealwith,whiledigitalhoarding,ontheother

hand,ismuchharder.Somepeoplemaybeginsavingcopiesofeveryphotoorarticle

theyfindontheInternet,orwholeseasonsofTVshowsthattheyneverwatch.Soon,

theirdevicesfilluptothepointofbeingunusable,andtheyareunabletofindimportant

thingstheydoneed.Theircomputersandtheirlivesareoverrunbye-junk（電子垃圾）.Howdoyouknowifyou!rebecomingadigitalhoarder?Herearesomesigns:

feelingworriedwhendeleting（冊(cè)除）something,oralwaysneedingnewstorage

devices.Anotherwarningsignaliswhenyouspendmoretimelookingforthingson

yourcomputerthanitwouldtaketodownloadthemagain.Ifthissoundslikeyou,to

takeyourlifeback,youneedtochange.Startbylookingthroughyourdevices.Ifyouhaven'ttouchedafileinoverayear,

itisprobablynolongerimportantandcanbeabandoned.Next,deleteallbadphotos,

andforeach,askyourselfifyouwillwanttoseeitintenyears.Aboveall,namethe

fileswisely,addingdescriptionsanddatestomakethesearcheasier.Inaworldwherecomputersandsmartphonesareusedsowidely,it'seasytofind

yourselflivinginaseaoffiles.Asyoutrytomoveforwardinyournewdigitallife,

makegooduseofyour"Delete"key.（）16.Whatisaphysicalhoarderlike?Hehateswastinganything.Heisinterestedintidyingthings.Heisafraidofmissingusefulthings.Heworriesaboutmakingothersunhappy.

（）17.Whatdoweknowaboutdigitalhoarding?Ithasmademanypeopleoutofhealth.Itisasimportantasphysicalhoarding.Itsupportstherapiddevelopmentoftechnology.Itislikephysicalhoardingbuthardertodealwith.（）18.Whichofthefollowingisnotasignofdigitalhoarding?Feelingveryworriedaboutdeletingfiles.Visitingsomeonlinewebsitesveryoften.Alwayswantingtobuynewstoragedevices.

Spendingmuchtimelookingforfilesoncomputers.（）19.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"canbereplacedby" "?forgotten B.givenupachieved D.usedup（）20.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?Toshowtheimportanceofmoderntechnology.Toshareinformationaboutdigitalhoarders.Toadvisepeoplenottobedigitalhoarders.Toaskpeopletospendmoretimeoutside.C難度系數(shù):★★★★★?AccordingtoShenzhenEconomicDaily,Shenzhenhassetup21temporary

vaccinationplaces（臨時(shí)疫苗接種點(diǎn)）inthecityinordertohelpcitizensreceivethe

coVID-19vaccineasquicklyaspossible.Thetemporaryplacesareallinlargebuildings,suchasbighospitals,office

buildingsandculturalandsportscentres,wherethepublictransportationcanbeused

easily.Inadditiontothetemporaryplaces,atotalof453medicalorganizationsarealso

givingallmainlandChinesecitizensaged18to59thevaccinationfreeofchargeinthe

present.Thecity'svaccinationactivityhasbeenwarmlyreceivedbycitizens,asquitea

lotofcitizenshavebeenseenatthevaccinationplacessinceFriday.AreportervisitedatemporaryvaccinationplaceonthefirstfloorofShuibei

JewelryHeadquartersTower,LuohuDistrict,onMondayafternoon.Beforetheplace

wasopened,jewelrybusinesspeoplewereseengoinginforthevaccinationbytwosand

threes.Asecurityguardtoldthereporterthathundredsofcitizenshadalreadycometo

receivethevaccinethatmorning.?Thoughcitizensarestronglyrecommendedtogetvaccinated,fivegroupsof

peoplearenotadvisedtodoitaccordingtothefirstofficialCovID-19vaccination

guidelinesmadebythenationalhealthauthorities.⑦Thepeopleinclude:personswhoareallergic（過敏的）totheactive

ingredient。舌T生藥物成分），anynon-activeingredientorthesubstanceusedinthe

productionofthevaccine,orthosepersonswhoareallergictothesamekindofvaccine

whengivenbefore;personswithahistoryofsevereallergicreactiontoavaccine;

patientswithuncontrolledepilepsy（癲癇）andotherseriousnervoussystemdiseases;

patientswithfever,seriousdisease,anduncontrolleddiseaselastingforalongtime;

womenwhohavebabiesdevelopinginsidetheirbodies.?Accordingtothehealthauthorities,theantibodies（抗體）againstcoVID-19can

continuebeinginthebodymorethansixmonthsafterapersonreceivesthevaccine.

（）21.whyhasShenzhensetuptemporaryvaccinationplaces?Becauseitwantspeopletohavethevaccinesoon.BecausetherearenotenoughhospitalsinZhenzhen.

Becauseitencouragespeopletotakepublictransportation.Becausemanypeoplefromothercitiesgotheretoreceivethevaccine.()22.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthefifthparagraph?Tohelpcitizensfindpropervaccinationplaces.Totellusmanypeoplearereceivingthevaccineblindly.Toshowthevaccinationavtivityiswelcomedbypeople.Toaskcitizenstoreceivethevaccineasquicklyaspossible.( )23.Whoisallowedtoreceivethevaccine?Ahealthymaninhisfifties.Acollegestudentwhohasafever.Ayoungadultwhohasrecoveredfromaseriousdisease.Astrongmanwhoareallergictomilk.Ayoungladywhohasa3-year-oldkid.①②③ B.②③④①②③⑤ D.①③④⑤()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Peoplewon'tgetCovID-19afterreceivingthevaccine.Shenzhenpeoplecangotothetemporaryvaccinationplaceseasily.Thereare21placesintotalforShenzhenpeopletoreceivethevaccine.Apersonageds5shouldpaythemedicalorganizationsforthevaccine.()25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦/⑧ B.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧C.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦⑧ D.①②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦⑧第二節(jié)以下是一篇短文，請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)

還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。(共5小題,每小題1分)Buttheproblemishowtoknowwho'swho.Comparedwithfacialrecognitiontechnologyforhumans,facialrecognition

technologyformonkeysismorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的).Itincludeseverymonkey*sinformationandisthemostimportantpartofthe

facialrecognitionsystem.AresearchteamfromChinaisusingfacialrecognition(面音K識(shí)另0technology

toidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveinQinlingMountains.Itisdifficulttotakeclearpicturesandvideosofthem.Theresearchresultwilldecideifthescientistscanconnectcertainmonkeys

withtherightbehaviour.Ascientistgoestoaforesttostudymonkeys.Hewantstostudy

theirhabitsandbehaviour.(26) Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachofthemonkeystohelpidentifythem.But

inthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapart

thankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.(27) Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentify

monkeysusesthemonkeys1facialfeatures(特征)tocreateadatabase(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)).

(28) Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,scientistscanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillidentifythemonkeys,namethemandstudy

theirbehaviourbyitself.AccordingtoZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam,theyhavecollected700

to800imagesamples(肖像樣本)ofsnub-nosedmonkeys.Thesuccessrateof

identifyingthemis94percent.(29) Monkeyshavehairierfaces.Thecolouroftheirhaircausesthemtogohidingintotheirenvironmenteasily.Moreover,monkeys

donotworkwellwithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.(30) Nowthereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivinginQinlingMountains.The

team'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyallofthem.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F是對(duì)六個(gè)國(guó)家開學(xué)日習(xí)俗的介紹,請(qǐng)根據(jù)

Sofia,Ben,Daniel>Arisa.Bella五個(gè)人開學(xué)日的經(jīng)歷，選擇與之最匹配的一項(xiàng),

并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)(共5小題,每小題1分)ItisagreattraditioninBulgaria,wherethewholetowncelebratesthebeginning

ofthenewschoolyear.Afterbringingteachersflowers,thereisalongprogramme

includingspeeches,poem-reading,singinganddancing.Littlekidscanplaygamesto

knoweachother.SchoolyearstartsinearlyAprilinJapan.Thecelebrationusuallybeginswith

theheadteacher'sspeech.Then,astudentandsomeguestsgivetheirspeeches.Itends

withtheschoolsongsungbyolderstudents.SchoolyearstartsinthefirstweekofSeptemberintheUK.Inordertoget

studentsfocusedstraightawayontheirstudiesonthefirstday,teachersalwaysthrow

themstraightintoclasses.WhenkidsgotoschoolforthefirsttimeinSaudiArabia,theyhaveabig

celebration.Thecelebrationcanlastforthreedays.Duringthesedays,teachersbring

studentsflowersandfoodandkidsdevelopnewfriendships.Onthefirstdayofschool,studentsbringflowerstotheirteachersinTurkey.

Butlessonsdon'tstart.Forstudents,thefirstdayisallabouttalkingabouttheirholidays.InsomepartsofGermany,parentsmakepapercones(錐形2氏筒)fortheirkids

ontheirfirstdayofschool.Filledwithcandyandschoolsupplies,theconesareamark

ofanewstageofkids9life.()31.Sofia'sfamilyandpeopleinherhometownallappearedexcitedandcelebrated

onthefirstdayofherschoolyear.Sofiawatchedashowwhichhadmanydifferent

activities.()32.Aftergivingflowerstohisteachers,Benjoinedinaconversationtoshare

excitingexperiencesinthesummervacationwithhisfriends.()33.Daniefsfamilymovedtoanewcountrywhenhewasalittleboy.Onhisfirst

dayofschool,hefelthappybecausehesawalotofcandyandbecameafirstgrade

studentthatday.()34.Lastyear,Arisabecameveryboredafterlisteningtofivespeechesonherfirst

dayofthenewschoolyear.Butwhenstudentsstartedsingingthesong,shegotexcited

again.()35.Bellaknewherbestfriendfromthethree-daycelebrationofthenewschool

year.Theyevenshareddeliciousfoodgivenbytheirteachers.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)m.語(yǔ)法填空(io分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填

空(共10小題,每小題1分)Formanypeople,stuffedtoys(毛絨玩具)anddollsaretheirfirstfriends.Though

theycan'tspeak,theyhearplenty(36) secrets.Butwiththepassageoftime,sometimesthosetoysgetragged(破舊的).InShanghai、ZhuBoming,a74-year-oldretiree,hasopenedaspecial"hospital"

athome(37)_ (help)raggedtoysbecome“healthy”again.Zhu,thehospital'sonly"doctor”，hastreatedhundredsoftoys(38) (send)fromalloverthecountry.Givingnewlifetothosestuffedfriends(39) (mean)alottotheirowners.LiuJuaninBeijingis(40)_.goodexample.She(41) (keep)herdollfor30yearssinceshegotitfromherfatherattheageof4.Herfatherpassedaway(42) shewas28yearsold."Fouryearsago,thedollwaswornout,which(43) (true)mademeupset,becauseit'sasymbolofmyfather'sloveforme.IheardaboutZhu'sworkshop

throughthemedia.Amonthlater,mydollcamebackinthesamepristine(嶄新的)

conditionaswhenIgotitforthefirsttime,"Liusaid.Toysarequite(44) (value)totheirowners.Behindthem,thereisalwaysanimportantlink(關(guān)聯(lián))tothepast,"Zhusaid