安徽省合肥市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

安徽省合肥市2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（含答案）英語試題（滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）溫馨提示：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上，并且用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)考證號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選擇其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在另發(fā)的答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共五大題，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:15.B.10:30.C.10:15.2.Howwillthespeakerspay?A.They’llusecoins.B.They’lluseacard.C.They’lluseanote.3.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Gobackhome.C.VisitJean.4.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Theatmosphere.B.Thefood.C.Theservice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whichseatstheywillchoose.B.Howsoontheperformancewillbegin.C.Whetherthereareticketsfortheconcert.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoffeeatMabel'sCafe?A.Lovely.B.Nothingspecial.C.Expensive.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Toagarden.B.Toatower.C.Toapalace.9.Wherearemanyhistoricalthingsonshow?A.Inamuseum.B.Inapalace.C.Inagarden.聽第8段村料，回第10至12題。10.Howwilltheman'steamgototheuniversity?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.11.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Biology.12.Whatisthefirstprizeforthecompetition?A.T-shirts.B.Cinematickets.C.Chocolates.聽第9材料，回替第13至16題。13.WhatarethespeakersgoingtodonextMonday?A.Movehouse.B.Goshopping.C.Makealistofhealthyfood.14.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononthefoodinthesupermarket?A.Itisfresh.B.Itisunhealthy.C.Itisexpensive.15.Wherewillthespeakersbuyfruitsandvegetables?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Atthehealthfoodshop.C.Inthestreetmarket.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A.Buyingsomemilkfromthesupermarket.B.Movingintothenewhouseattheweekend.C.Usingenvironment-friendlycleaningproducts.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakerdo?A.Aradiohostess.B.Awriter.C.Adoctor.18.Whatisthespeakerreading?A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Anewspaper.19.WhatshouldpeopledofirstaccordingtoJenny?A.Haveagoodbreakfast.B.Dosomeexercise.C.Stopsmoking.20.HowdoesthespeakersuggestgoingoutinStepTwo?A.BybusB.Bysubway.C.Bybike.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexploreenjoyandadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobeforeandexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(叢林)villagetheTurkishmarkettheTaifloatingmarkettheBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlivesandthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpetmakingnetsfishing.TheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandyoucaneventakea"journey"toMars!TheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveralparks.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsandseelionsgiraffeselephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhales.ThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Needsomepostcards,stampsoreventoys?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcenter.21.TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors_____.A.realizetheimportanceoftravellingB.learnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworldC.learnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsD.becomefamiliarwithmountaincountries22.Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeople’slifewillbelikeyoumayvisit_____.A.theTravelPavilionB.theSafariParkC.theFutureTowerD.thePyramid23.Wherewillyoumostlikelygoifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome?A.ThePyramidB.TheNatureParkC.TheFutureTowerD.TheTravelPavilionBJohnConstablewasborninSuffolk,England,on11June1776.Hisfamilyhopedthathewouldjoinhisfather'sbusiness,butheshowedgreatinterestinartwhenhewasveryyoung.Finally,hisfamilyallowedhimtoentertheRoyalAcademySchool,averyfamousartcollegeinEngland,attheageoftwenty-two.AttheRoyalAcademy,hewasagoodstudent,spendingallhissparetimedrawingandreading.Heshowedhisfirstpaintingin1802.Constablebelievedthegreatestartcamefromusingtheinspiration(靈感)ofnature,ratherthanusingvarioustechniques(技巧)andimaginationonart.Inhislifetime,Constableneverhadmuchmoney.Hisfameonlygrewafterhisdeath.Hewasunabletoearnalivingfromthepaintings.Tosupporthisfamily,Constableoftendrewportraits(肖像)ofothers.Butitwassomethingheneverreallyenjoyed.HewasattractedbythebeautyoftheBritishcountryside.HesoldmorepaintingsinFrancethaninhishomecountry,England,atfirst.Butwhengiventhechancetotraveltosellhispaintingsabroad,hesaidhewouldrather“beapoormaninEnglandthanarichmanabroad.”Constablediedin1837.Duringhislifetimehegotlittlepraiseinhishomecountryforpaintingcountrysidescenery.YetheisnowconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestBritishartists.24.JohnConstablestudiedpaintingbecause____________.A.hewasinterestedinitB.hisparentshopedhewouldstudyitC.hewantedtomakemoremoneyD.HelikedtheRoyalAcademyschool25.AttheRoyalAcademy,JohnConstable__________.A.wasn’tagoodstudentB.didn'tgetonwellwithhisclassmatesC.wasveryhardworkingD.becameveryfamous26.WhatdoweknowaboutJohnConstable?A.Hethoughttechniquewasthemostimportantinartpainting.B.HispaintingssoldbetterinFrancethaninEnglandatfirst.C.Hewasinterestedindrawingportraits.D.Hebecameveryrichbypainting.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.JohnConstablewaswillingtotraveltoFrance.B.JohnConstablewastiredofbeingpoor.C.JohnConstabledidn'twanttosellhispaintings.D.JohnConstablelovedhiscountryverymuch.CTherewasamanplayingthepianoinabar.Hewasagoodpianoplayerandalwaysperformedinthisbar.Peoplecameinjusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,acustomertoldhimthathedidn'twanttohearhimjustplaythepianoanymore.Hewantedhimtosingasong.Themansaid,"Idon'tsing."Butthecustomerwaspersistent(執(zhí)著的).Hetoldthebarmanager,"I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwantthatmantosing！"Themanagershoutedacrosstheroom,"Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong.Ourcustomersareaskingyoutosing！"Sohedid,Hesangasong.Apianoplayerwhohadneversunginpublicdidsoforthefirsttime.AndeveryonewassurprisedbyhissongMonaLisa.Hegotlotsofapplause(掌聲)thatnight.Hehadsuchatalentforsinging,buthejusthadbeensittingonhistalentforthepastyears!Ifwithoutsuchachance,hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-namebar.However,nowhehasbecomeoneofthebestknownsingersinAmerica.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Maybeyour"talent"isnotasgreatasthesingerabove,butitmaybebetterthanyouthink!Andwitheffort,mostskillscanbeimproved.So,inyourlife,youshouldbebraveenoughtotrydoingdifferentthingsandfindoutwhattalentsyoureallyhave!28.Whydidthemanstarttosing?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.B.Becausethebarmanagersaidhelikedhissong.C.Becausehewantedtoshoweveryonethathehadatalentforsinging.D.Becausethemanageraskedhimtosingattherequestofacustomer.29.Whatdoyouthinkofthebarmanager?A.Strict.B.KindC.Patient.D.Rude.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepianoplayer?A.Hehatedsinginginano-namebar.B.Hedidn’tdiscoverhistalentbeforeacustomeraskedhimtosing.C.HebecameveryfamousasapianistandsingerinAmerica.D.Helivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayer.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoHaveGreatAbility.B.ANiceSong-Mona,MonaLisa.C.ASingerinaNo-NameBar.D.MakeFullUseofYourTalent.DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowhowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled"transactivememory(交互記憶)".AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizemuchinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto______.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor'sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow'steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.34.Intransactivememory,people______.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TrafficSafetyinChinaThemostimportantthingthatyoushouldpayhighestattentiontoduringyourChinatoursistrafficsafety.36Belowaresomedetailedpracticaltipsforkeepingyousafewhetheryouareonfoot,cycling,orinavehicle:WalkingBeawareofthetrafficrules.37Watchforthetrafficwhencrossingtheroadanddonotjaywalk(亂穿馬路)evenifothersmaydoso.Crosswalksaredesignedtoassistpedestrianswhowishtocrosstheroad-besuretousethem.RidingaBikeItissafesttotakethebicyclepathwhencyclingandthetrafficrulesmustbeobeyed.Pleasepayattentiontopedestrianswhocrosstheroadinfrontofyou.OnBusFasteningyourseatbeltespeciallywhenontheexpresswaymaysaveyourlifeinanaccident.38Trytochatwithothersorlookatthesceneryoutsidethewindow.Havesomemedicineonhandfortravelsickness.Itisimportanttobecarefulandguardagainsttheft.39Theflightregulations(規(guī)章制度)mustbestrictlyobserved,andyoushouldfollowthestewards’instructions,includingwhentofastenyourseatbelt.Self-drivingFindoutabouttheroadconditionsandmakesureyouhaveyourseatbeltfastenedatalltimes.40Donotspeedanddonotparkyourcarinappropriately.Findoutaboutthedifferenttrafficrulesindifferentcountriesandgetaccustomedtothemquickly.A.OnAirplane.B.OnCruiseShip.C.Donotdriveafterdrinkingalcohol.D.Donotsleep,evenifyouareverytired.E.Afterall,keepingsafeisourguarantee(保證)ofawonderfulvisit.F.Walkonthesidewalkandbecarefultogivewaytomotorvehicles.G.Donotcarryluggageandkeepsomespacebetweenyouandthebikeahead.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SouthKoreanartistYoung-SungKimhasaveryspecialtalent-hecanpaintphotographs.Theoldsaying“I’llbelieveitwhenIseeit”doesn’treallyapplytoKim’sart.Youcanstareathisunbelievabledetailedpaintingsforhoursandstill41totellthemapartfromphotographs.The43-year-oldartistissogoodatwhathedoes,sometimes,hehimselfhastroubletellinghis42paintingsfromthephotos.Once,he43sentthepress(出版社)aphotohetook,insteadofthepaintinghedid,44theylookedalmostthesame.MostofKim’spaintingsshowsmall45,andtheartistadmitsthathehasbeen46animalssincehewasayoungboy,keepingtheminhisroomand47them.Backthen,theresultsofhishardworkwerefar48thelevelofhisrecentworks,butthatonlymadehimwanttobecomeabetterpainter.“IpromisemyselfIwouldpaintthem49whenIgrewup,”hesaid.50,hisparentsdidn’tsupporthisdecisiontofocushisstudiesonart,51thathewouldn’tbeabletolandagoodjob.Their52onlymadehimresolve(下定決心)tobecomeapainter.Finallyhisfamily53andallowedhimtofollowhisdream.Kim’sparentsmadethe54decision.NotonlydoesKimgettoearnalivingbydoingwhathe55most,buthewashighly56asoneoftheworld’srealisticpainters,earningbetween$10,000and$130,000perartwork.Kimpaintsformorethan12hoursaday57onweekend,butheisnevercompletely58withhiswork.Hescoreshisartworksona100-pointscale(級別)，butalmost59ofhispaintingshavescoredabove90points.Kimhopesto60himselfandgetasclosetothat100-pointmarkaspossible.41.A.happyB.unwillingC.unableD.eager42.A.abstractB.realisticC.traditionalD.modern43.A.mistakenlyB.naturallyC.surprisinglyD.secretly44.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.when45.A.kidsB.toysC.plantsD.animals46.A.interestedinB.troubledbyC.afraidofD.carefulwith47.A.feedingB.trainingC.studyingD.painting48.A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.beyond(超越)49.A.perfectlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.elegantly50.A.StrangelyB.UnfortunatelyC.LuckilyD.Normally51.A.expectingB.imaginingC.fearingD.suggesting52.A.attitudeB.decisionC.arrangementD.suggestion53.A.gaveinB.gotawayC.helpedoutD.calmeddown54.A.finalB.hardC.rightD.unwise55.A.lovesB.missesC.needsD.hates56.A.hiredB.regardedC.representedD.remembered57.A.evenB.seldomC.yetD.just58.A.boredB.patientC.angryD.happy59.A.noneB.someC.manyD.all60.A.enjoyB.betterC.teachD.support第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thepastthirtyyears61(see)therapidgrowthoftheInternet.Comparedtothe1980s,therearenowmanymorecomputers62(connect)totheInternet.Peopleholddifferentviewsaboutthefutureofcyberspace.Somepessimisticexpertshavealotofworries,oneof63iscrimeincyberspace.Inthefuture,terroristsmayattacktheworld’scomputers,thuscausingchaosto64(we)humanbeings.Manyotherpeople,on65otherhand,arefullofoptimismaboutthefutureoftheInternet.“Inthefuture,”saysAngelaRossettoofCyberiamagazine,“ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugedevelopmentinshoppingontheInternet.Wewillhave66(entertain)fromtheNetsandthattelevisionwillprobably67(appear).”Someexpertssayvirtualreality,theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeusfeelasifweare68arealsituation,willbecomeapartoffuturelife.“69(person),Ibelievewewillworkinvirtualoffices,shopinvirtualsupermarkets,70wewillevenstudyinvirtualschool,”saysAustralianexpertPeterAnderson.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。QiBaishi（1863-1957）wasoneofChina’sgreatestpainter.Heworkedwithwoodduringherearlyyouth.Thenbetween1902or1909,hetravelledacrossthecountryandpaintmanypicturesofscenery.Late,hisinterestchangedlatertosimplepicturesfromeverydaylife,suchasvegetables,flowers,birds,andinsects.Cabbageiswell-knownexampleofQi’sworks.Thetinyinsectnearthecabbagehadsomeredonitsback.Itsblackeyes,thatarefixedonthecabbage,showthecreature’sinterestonthevegetable.QiBaishi’sstyleofpaintingoftenleavetheaudienceguessingandmakesthemtousetheirimagination.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華。春節(jié)臨近，你所在的城市將舉行剪紙展覽。你得知你的外教Jenny對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣。請寫一封郵件，邀請他參觀展覽。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.展覽的時間和地點(diǎn);2.簡要介紹中國剪紙;3.簡要介紹展覽內(nèi)容。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；注意