2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昭通市水富一中高一（上）診斷英語試卷（一）（附答案詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年云南省昭通市水富一中高一(上)診斷英

語試卷(一)

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)

A

HandcraftedbytheexpertsatReaderOffersLd,wearedelightedtopresenttheBestselling

All-InclusiveSnowMonkeys&JapanDiscovery.

Day1-Day2FlyfromLondontoTokyo,Japan

Day3Tokyo,Japan

Afterbreakfast,youwillbeginwithavisittoSenso-jiTemple,Tokyo'soldesttemple,followed

byawanderdownNakamiseShoppingStreet,astreetwithtraditionalsnacksand

souvenirs.Next,youwillparticipateinaSushimakingclasswhereyou'llenjoyyourown

creationsforlunch.SpendtheafternoonexploringthestreetsofGinza,famousfbritsboutique

shoppingandhigh-techelectronics.(B,L)

Day4Tokyo-Nagano-Yudanaka,Japan★SnowMonkeys*

Today,transfertoNagano.Yourfirststopwillbethe7thcenturyZenko-jitemple,beforelunch

atalocalrestaurant.ContinuetoJigokudaniMonkeyParkhomeofthefamousJapaneseSnow

Monkeys.Accustomedtohumans,themonkeyscanbeobservedfromverycloseandalmost

completelyignoretheirhumanguests.Afterthisamazingexperience,transfertoyourRyokanin

YudanakawhereyouwillenjoyaOnsenhotspringbathandatraditionalJapanesedinner.(B,

LD)

Day5Yuanaka-MtFuji-Tokyo,Japan

AfteratraditionalJapanesebreakfast,visitMtFuji,whereyourfirststopwillbeOishi

Park,whichoffersgreatviews(weatherdependent).Incaseofbadweather,youwillvisitthe

MtFujiHeritageCentreinstead.YouwillthenbetransferredbacktoTokyotospendtherestof

theeveningatleisure.(B,L)

Day6Tokyo,Japan

TransfertoYokohamaportandembark(登船)theshipforyour12nightal-inclusivecruiseof

Japan.

Day7-Day19cruiseonboar**

P.S.Mealsareincludedonthetourasstated：B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D=Dinner.Allmealsare

includedonthecruise.

Yourroomfaresare：￡4229forInteriorRoom(3599forReaderOffers)

￡5449forOceanViewRoom(￡4549forReaderOffers)

Bookby8：00pm25thApril2021andyouwillreceiveadiscountof￡675perbookingonly

whenbookingwithReaderOffers.

WhatelseisincludedinyourReaderOffers：

-All-InclusiveClassicDinksPackageworth$1,416

-EXCLUSIVEtomembers：freeroomupgrade

1.WhatactivityisscheduledonDay4?

A.YouwillhaveaSushimakingclassforlunch.

B.Youwillhaveaclosecontactwiththemonkeys.

C.YouwillboardtheshipdirectlyinYudanaka.

D.YouwillhavegreatviewsinQishiPark.

2.HowmuchdoyoupayforanInteriorRoomon18thApril2021withReaderOffers?

A.￡3624.B.￡2924.C.￡3874.D.￡4474.

3.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinReaderOffers?

A.StreamWifi.

B.ThedinnerofDay3inTokyo.

C.Stateroomupgradesforfree.

D.SpendingmoneyofshoppinginTokyo.

B

Attheageof14,JamesHarnsonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4

gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatoncehe

turned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.

Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donations1ater,Hanison,whosebloodcontainsan

antibody(抗體)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscaiTiages(流產(chǎn)),

retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Hamson'sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproduces

Rh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreate

anti-DinAustraliasince1967.

"EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,"RobynBarlow,theRhprogram

directortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.''It'sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsof

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babies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit."Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800

millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He*smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10

fromhisleft.

"Fdkeepgoingiftheyletme,°HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthe

donations-andtheycertainlydon'ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimit

forblooddonationsforhim,andthey'recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehis

finaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.

Harrison'sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donors

supporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison's

retirementfromgivingblooddoesn'tmeanhe*scompletelyoutofthegame.Scientistsare

collectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthat

couldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?

A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.

B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.

C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.

D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.

5.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingParagraph4?

A.TostateHarrison'sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.

B.TodescribehowHarrison'sdonationscometoanend.

C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison'sblood.

D.TopraiseHamsonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.

6.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?

A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.

B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.

C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.

D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodType

B.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabies

C.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetire

D.TheManwiththeGoldenArm

c

ProfessorAshokGoelofGeorgiaTechdevelopedanartificiallyintelligentteachingassistantto

helphandletheenormousnumberofstudentquestionsintheonlineclass,Knowledge-Based

ArtificialIntelligence.ThisonlinecourseisacorerequirementofGeorgiaTech'sonlineMaster

ofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteaching

assistants,butthatwasn'tenoughtodealwiththeoverwhelmingnumberofdailyquestions

fromstudents.

GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofavirtualassistantnamedJillWatsonbefore

releasinghertotheonlinefbrums.Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasn'ttoogreat.Thentheybegan

tofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwas

abletoanswerthestudents*questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecameso

advancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowere

studyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttellit

apartfromarealhumanbeing.Goeldidn'tinformthemaboutJill'strueidentityuntilApril

26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.

ThegoalofProfessorGoefsvirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthe

questionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,changeto

somethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasamuchrosieroutlookonthefutureof

artificialintelligencethan,say,ElonMusk,StephenHawking,BillGatesorSteveWozniak.

8.WhatdowelearnaboutKnowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence?

A.Itisarobotthatcananswerstudents*questions.

B.Itisacomputerprogramthataidsstudentlearning.

C.Itisacoursedesignedforstudentstolearnonline.

D.Itisahigh-techdevicethatrevolutionizesteaching.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutJillWatson?

A.Shewasreleasedonlineasanexperiment.

B.Shegotalongprettywellwithstudents.

C.Shewasunwelcometostudentsatfirst.

D.Sheturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.

10.HowdidthestudentsfeelaboutJillWatson?

A.Theythoughtshewasabittooartificial.

B.Theycouldnottellherfromarealperson.

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C.Theycouldnotbutadmireherknowledge.

D.Theyfoundhernotascapableasexpected.

11.WhatdoesProfessorGoelplantodonextwithJillWatson?

A.Launchdifferentversionsofheronline.

B.Feedherwithnewquestionsandanswers.

C.Assignhertoanswermoreofstudents*questions.

D.Encouragestudentstointeractwithhermorefreely.

D

OnTuesday,Chinesehealthauthoritiesconfirmedthesixthdeathfromthecoronaviruswhich

sharesgeneticsimilaritieswiththeoneresponsibleforsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome,and

revealedthat15medicalworkersinWuhanhadbeeninfected,withoneinacritical

condition.Thenumberofpeopleknowntobeinfectedcontinuestorisewithnewcasesstill

beingreported.

WiththeheadoftheChinesegovernmentexpertteamsayingonMondaythathuman-to-human

transmissionhasbeenconfirmedandtheSpringFestivaltravelrushunderway,inwhich

hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewillbecrisscrossingthecountryandtravelingoverseasforthe

holiday,itiswidelyexpectedthatmorecases,andevendeaths,willbereportedinthedaysto

come.

ThenewcoronavirushasalreadybeenclassifiedinthesamecategoryastheSARS

outbreak,meaningcompulsoryisolationforthosediagnosedwiththediseaseandthepotential

toimplementquarantinemeasuresontravel,whichshowsthattheauthoritiesarepreparedand

resolvedtosafeguardpeople'shealth.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassofargivenathumbs-uptoChineseefforts.ltsaidearlier

thismonththatitwas"reassuredofthequalityoftheongoinginvestigationsandtheresponse

measuresimplementedinWuhan,aswellasthecommitmenttoshareinformationregularly".

ThecoronavirushassofarspreadtothreeotherAsiancountries,whichindicatestheurgency

formedicalscientistsallovertheworldtoworktogetheragainstthecommonthreattohuman

health.Epidemicsknownobordersandalocaldiseasecouldeasilymorphintoaglobal

crisis,whichiswhytheWHOisholdinganemergencycommitteemeetingonWednesdayto

decidewhethertodeclareaninternationalpublichealthemergency.

Thespeedofresponseistestimonytoimprovedglobalpreparednessforsuchepidemics.Now

concertedeffortsbasedontheexperienceaccumulatedbyChinesehealthexpertsandtheir

foreigncounterpartsduringthejointfightsagainstsuchepidemicsasSARS,swinefluand

avianfluareneededtowinthefightagainstthelatesthealthhazard.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthecoronavirusaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItisthesamevirusthatledtoSARA.

B.TheSpringFestivaltravelrushwillnotworsenthecontrolofthevirus.

C.Whetheritcanbetransmittedfrompersontopersonisstillnotknown.

D.Carriersdiagnosedwiththevirusshouldbequarantined.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"morph”inParagraph5mean?

A.Translate.B.Crash.C.Change.D.Divide.

14.WhatistheWHO'sattitudetowardstheeffortsmadebyChina?

A.Dissatisfactory.B.Favorable.

C.Pessimistic.D.Unpredictable.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theentireworldisnowbeingthreatenedwithcoronavirus.

B.Thespeedofresponseandpreparationforemergencyshouldbelargelyimproved.

C.Moreexperiencedexpertsareneededtoensurethevictoryofthebattleagainstthe

virus.

D.Combinedeffortsfromhomeandabroadshouldbemadetofightagainstthe

epidemics.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)

HowtoIncreaseWalkingStamina(而寸力)Ifyou*vedecidedyouwanttoimproveyour

fitness,walkingisagoodchoice.Ifsfree,simple,andadaptabletoyourschedule.(1)Ifyoudon't

havethepatienceforthat,thereareafewothertricksyoucantrytohelpyoureachyourgoals

faster.

?Walkforatleast30minutes3to5daysaweek.Goingforregularwalksimproveyour

cardiovascular(」心血管的)fitnessgradually,butdon'tsweatitifyoucan'twalkthislong

initially.(2)

?Goonalongerwalkatleastonedayaweek.Planalongerwalkforatleastoneofyour

sessionssoyoucangraduallypushyourendurance.Whenyoufirststart,thedistancewilllikely

berelativelyshort.(3)Don'tworryaboutwhereyoustart-justfocusonimprovingalittleeach

week.

?Walkatabriskpaceofabout3miles(4.8km)perhour.Thispaceisfasterthanastroll,but

第6頁，共23頁

likelynotthefastestyoucanwalk.(4)Therearesomesmartphoneapps,suchasPaceDJand

RockMyRunjhatwillhelpyouplanyourplaylisttoincludesongswiththecorrectnumbersof

beatsperminutetokeepyouonpace.

?(5)Ifyouonlyhaveashortperiodoftimetowalk,addresistancetoworkonyour

stamina.Youcanbuyankleandwristweightsatsportinggoodsordepartmentstores(or

online),butthistypeofequipmentisn'tstrictlynecessary.Youcanalsosimplyputafewbooks

orsolidobjectsinabackpackandcarrythat.Afteryou'vebeenwalkingwithweightforafew

weeks,trywalkingwithouttheweightandseehowmuchfurtheryoucango.

A.Carryweightwhilewalking.

B.However,asyouprogress,thedistancewillgrow.

C.Listeningtomusicwhileyouwalkcanhelpyoukeepthepace.

D.Overtime,youbodywillgetusedtoacertainlevelofactivity.

E.Keeptrackoftheamountofweightyou'recarryingsoyoucanincreaseit.

F.Ifyoudownloadastepappforyoursmartphone,itwillhelpyoukeeppace.

G.Ifyouwalkalittlefurthereveryday,yourwalkingstaminagraduallyimproves.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共30.0分)

CeciliaChiangdiedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Shewas100.HerSan

Franciscorestaurant,theMandarin,(21jAmericandinersinthe1920stotherichnessand(22)of

authenticChinesecuisine.

Ms.Chiangwasbornina(23)family.Whenshewaslittle,childrenwerenotallowedinthe(24),

butshepaidcloseattentionontripstothe(25)marketswithhermotherandlistenedcarefullyas

(26)instructionsweregiventothecooks.Afterherparentsdied,she(27)thefamilybusinessin

herteens.

AftertheJapaneseoccupiedBeijingin194,shewas(28)tojoinrelativesinChongqin,where

shemarriedChiangLiang,aprofessor.

Ms.ChiangsailedtoSanFranciscoin1920tohelphersister.Thereshemettwowomenwho

wantedto(29)arestaurantthat(30)Chinesediets.Later,whenthetwowomen(31),Ms.Chiang

decidedtoopenarestaurantherself.Theearlydayswere(32).Butlittlebylittle,customers

came(33)forhotandsoursoupandpan-friedpotstickers.Oneevening,HerbCaen,thepopular

columnistforTheChronicle,(34)attherestaurant.Ina(35)column,HerbCaen(36)it"alittle

hole-in-thewall"thatwasoffering"someofthebestChinesefoodeastofthePacific."

Overnightthe(37)filled.TheMandarinwasonitsway.In1968,Ms.Chiangmovedthe

restaurantto(38)quarters,whereshecould(39)300diners.

"Ithink1(40)whataverage,peopleknowaboutChinesefood,"Ms.ChiangtoldTheChronicle

in2007,"Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.0

21.A.attachedB.introducedC.presentedD.opposed

22.A.patentB.trendC.varietyD.fashion

23.A.wealthyB.poorC.typicalD.powerful

24.A.kitchenB.restaurantC.marketD.hotel

25.A.countrysideB.foodC.talentD.city

26.A.lameB.formalC.validD.detailed

27.A.handedoverB.handedupC.took,upD.tookover

28.A.forcedB.warnedC.trappedD.split

29.A.supportB.openC.promoteD.attain

30.A.ateB.orderedC.servedD.learned

31.A.gaveoutB.brokedownC.backedoutD.carriedon

32.A.difficultB.acuteC.explicitD.lucky

33.A.fluentlyB.regularlyC.relevantlyD.sincerely

34.A.investedB.exploredC.dinedD.cooperated

35.A.rebuildingB.foreseeingC.votingD.following

36.A.showedB.toldC.allocatedD.called

37.A.targetsB.billsC.tablesD.counters

38.A.smallerB.largerC.tighterD.cleaner

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39.A.accelerateB.participateC.guaranteeD.accommodate

40.A.changedB.approvedC.identifiedD.disconnected

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

41.Traditionally,weChineseattachgreatimportancetoourhometownandareoften(1)

(willing)tomigratetootherplaces.However,inpresenttimes,inparticular

afterthereformandopening-uppolicywasintroduced,moreandmorepeoplefancy(2)

(settle)downinmoredevelopedcitiesjustasmyfamilymembersdid.

MyparentswerebothbominSichuan.In1963,atimewhen(3)(graduate)

wereassigned(分酉己)jobsbythegovernment,myfatherreceivedajobinBeijing.After

Iwasbornin1969,myparentswenttoworkinXinjiang.

Inthe1980s,Chinesesociety(4)(fill)withhope,andpeopleworkedhard

toachievetheirdreams.Sodidmyfamily.In1988,admitted(5)Renmin

UniversityofChina,IwenttoBeijing.Ittookme72hoursbytrain(6)(travel)

fromXinjiangtoBeijing,with(7)distanceofover3,770kilometers.In1990,

mybrotheralsopassedtheentranceexaminationandwasenrolledinauniversityin

Guangzhou,(8)henowlivesandworks.

Recallingthechangesoverthepastfourdecades,Ithink(9)(improve)

transportationisveryimportanttoourfamily.Thelongdistancekeptusapartmostofthe

time.Today,thespeedandmethodsoftransportationhavebeenimprovedalot,whichhas

(10)(entire)transformedourlifeandcanbringustogethereasily.

五、短文改錯(本大題共I小題，共10.0分)

42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分.

AllstudentsfromourclassgototheexhibitiondisplayingChina'soutstanding

achievementsinlastmonth.Assoonaswearrived,aguidegaveusaintroductiontothe

exhibition.Whilelisten,wemadesomenotescarefully.Wefeltexcitedlyandcouldn't

waittostartthevisit.Wewerebothinspiredbythevariousexhibits,includingthemodels

ofthehigh-speedtrain.Wetookalotofphotoandwereproudoftheachievementsofour

country.

Thenextday,wedecidedhaveaclassmeetingtopresentwhichwehadseen.Immediately

wedevotedourselvestopreparethepresentations.

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

43.假定你是李華，給你開網(wǎng)店的美國朋友Jack寫封信，請他代賣你爺爺制作的工藝

品（工藝品自定）.要點如下：

1.描述工藝品外形、材料等；

2.介紹工藝品的特點；

3.告知工藝品的價格.

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.

第10頁，共23頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】C

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day4Tokyo-Nagano-Yudanaka,Japan*SnowMonkeys*

部分“ContinuetoJigokudaniMonkeyParkhomeofthefamousJapaneseSnow

Monkeys.Accustomedtohumans,themonkeyscanbeobservedfromverycloseandalmost

completelyignoretheirhumanguests.

繼續(xù)前往日本著名雪猴的家-紀(jì)高達(dá)尼猴園。習(xí)慣了人類的猴子可以從非常近的地方觀

察到，幾乎完全不理它們的人類客人?！笨芍谒奶彀才诺幕顒邮悄銓⒑秃镒佑幸粋€親

密的接觸。故選B。

(2)B.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段"Yourroomfaresare：￡4229forInteriorRoom(￡3599

forReaderOffers)您的房價是：室內(nèi)房間4229英鎊(讀者優(yōu)惠價3599英鎊)"再根據(jù)

倒數(shù)第四段"Bookby8：00pm25thApril2021andyouwillreceiveadiscountof￡675per

bookingonlywhenbookingwithReaderoffers.在2021年

4月25日晚上8：00之前預(yù)訂，您將獲得675英鎊的折扣。"可知原來價格是3577,在

2021年4月18日購買一間帶Reader優(yōu)惠的室內(nèi)房間需，3577-675=2924元。故選B。

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatelseisincludedinyourReaderOffers：

部分”-All-InclusiveClassicDrinksPackageworth$1,416,-EXCLUSIVEto

members：freeroomupgrade-價值1416美元的全包經(jīng)典飲品套餐。--會員專屬：

免費客房升級?！笨芍x者優(yōu)惠還包括免費升級頭等艙。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，由ReaderOffersLid的專家手工制作，我們很高興向您展示最

好的包羅萬象的雪猴和日本發(fā)現(xiàn)。

1.直接信息題：

直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達(dá)上與原文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：

間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原

文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。

3.綜合信息題：

綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或

者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章

取義。

4.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D

【解析】(1)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajor

chestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblood

donationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingblood

asregularlyashecould.14歲時，詹姆斯?哈里森做了一次重大的胸部手術(shù)，之后他需要

輸入3.4加侖的血液，血液捐獻挽救了他的生命，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能

定期地獻血。可知，他是一個心存感激的獻血者，故選C。

(2)B.段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段rdkeepgoingiftheyletme,'1HanisontoldtheHerald.His

doctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations-andtheycertainlydon'ttakethemlightly.They

hadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andtheyYecuttinghimoffnow

toprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabies

whohisMoodhelpedsave.哈里森對《先驅(qū)報》說：”如果他們允許我獻血的話，我會繼

續(xù)這樣做的。但是他的醫(yī)生說是時候停止捐獻了，他們當(dāng)然不會輕視他們。他們已經(jīng)為

他延長了捐獻血液的年齡限制，但是現(xiàn)在為了保護他的健康，他們要停止他的獻血行為

了。他在一些母親和嬰兒的簇?fù)硐逻M行了最后的血液捐贈?？芍?，第四段主要講述的是

哈里森的血液捐贈是如何結(jié)束的，故選B。

(3)C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ButHarrison'sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn'tmean

he'scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatea

libraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-Dprogramin

Australia.但是哈里森從獻血中退休并不意味著他完全退出了活動?？茖W(xué)家們正在收集他

的DNA并對其進行編目，以建立一個抗體和白血球庫，這可能是澳大利亞反D計劃的

未來。可知，哈里森將繼續(xù)為Rhprogram服務(wù)，故選C。

(4)D.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchest

operationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonations

savedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodas

regularlyashecould.14歲時，詹姆斯?哈里森做了一次重大的胸部手術(shù)，之后他需要輸

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入3.4加侖的血液，血液捐獻挽救了他的生命，他決定一旦年滿18歲，就開始盡可能定

期地獻血。因此D項TheManwiththeGoldenArm（那個有著金臂的人）適

合作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D。

本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要介紹了別人獻血救了JamesHarrison他決定也要經(jīng)常

獻血救別人。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解，

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

8.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首段"Thisonlinecourseisacorerequirementof

GeorgiaTech'sonlineMasterofScienceinComputerScienceprogram.（這個在線課程是

佐治亞科技在線的科技高手項目中，電腦科學(xué)課程計劃的核心要求。）"可知，

Knowledge-BasedArtificialIntelligence是一項在線課程計劃。故選C項。

（2）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Aftersomeadjustmentsandsufficienttime,Jillwas

abletoanswerthestudents'questionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecameso

advancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidn'tknowshewasacomputer.（經(jīng)過一些時間的

認(rèn)真調(diào)試之后，Jill能夠在97%的時間里正確地回答學(xué)生的問題。這個虛擬的助教變得

如此先進真實，以至于學(xué)生并不知道她是一個電腦。）"可知，JillWatson這個虛擬助教

變得非常成功。故選D項。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificial

intelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldn'ttellitapartfromareal

humanbeing.（這些學(xué)生們一直在學(xué)習(xí)人工智能，并且一直與虛擬助教互動，但他們并

沒能辨別她是真人還是電腦。）”可知，學(xué)生們無法區(qū)分用1Watson是人還是機器。故

選B項。

（4）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章尾段"ThegoalofProfessorGoel'svirtualassistantnextyear

istotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionsposedbystudentsontheonlineforum.

（Goel教授的目的是讓虛擬助教負(fù)責(zé)解答學(xué)生們在網(wǎng)上論壇發(fā)布的問題中的40%。）"

可知，Goel希望Jill虛擬助教承擔(dān)更多的解答問題任務(wù)。故選C項。

這是一篇說明文。為了更好地與學(xué)生互動，及時解答來自學(xué)生提出的問題，減輕教師負(fù)

擔(dān)，Goel教授研發(fā)了一款新型人工智能裝置，給學(xué)生帶來更好的在線學(xué)習(xí)的體驗。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解,

根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

12.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】D

［解析】(1)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thenewcoronavirushasalreadybeenclassified

inthesamecategoryastheSARSoutbreak,meaningcompulsoryisolationforthosediagnosed

withthediseaseandthepotentialtoimplementquarantinemeasuresontravel,whichshowsthat

theauthoritiesarepreparedandresolvedtosafeguardpeople'shealth.新型冠狀病毒已被列為

與SARS疫情相同的類別，這意味著被診斷為該疾病的人將被強制隔離，并有可能實施

旅行隔離措施，這表明有關(guān)部門有準(zhǔn)備和決心保護人民健康?？芍?，新冠病毒的攜帶者

必須被強制隔離。故選D。

(2)C.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Epidemicsknownobordersandalocaldiseasecouldeasily

morphintoaglobalcrisis,whichiswhytheWHOisholdinganemergencycommitteemeeting

onWednesdaytodecidewhethertodeclareaninternationalpublichealthemergency.流行病

沒有國界，一種局部疾病很容易演變成一場全球危機，這就是為什么世界衛(wèi)生組織在周

三召開緊急委員會會議，決定是否宣布國際公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件?？芍?，流行病不分國界，

地方性疾病很容易就會演變成全球性的疾病。由此可推知，畫線詞應(yīng)意為”變成，轉(zhuǎn)變”，

A.Translate翻譯；B.Crash崩潰；C.Change變化;D.Divide分開。故選C。

(3)B.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassofargivena

thumbs-uptoChineseefforts.到目前為止，世界衛(wèi)生組織對中國的努力表示贊賞?？芍?，

世衛(wèi)組織對中國新冠病毒的防控工作表示贊許。結(jié)合選項從Dissatisfactory不滿足的；

B.Favorable贊許的；C.Pessimistic悲觀的；D.Unpredictable不可預(yù)測的。故選B。

(4)D.段落大意題。通讀最后兩段尤其是根據(jù)第五段第一句Thecoronavirushassofar

spreadtothreeotherAsiancountries,whichindicatestheurgencyformedicalscientistsallover

theworldtoworktoge