2020年云南中考真題英語試卷

絕密★啟用前2020年云南中考真題英語試卷副標題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七八總分得分注意事項:1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、單項選擇(本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)1、—Jimmy,areyoutheonlychildinyourfamily?—No,Ihave

activesister.A.a B.an C.the D./ 2、Hisfatherisagreat

inLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan,Heissobusythathehasn'thadagoodrestforseveralmonths.A.actor B.singer C.violinist D.doctor 3、—

wasthecarinvented?—Itwasinventedin1885.A.When B.Which C.Who D.Where 4、—

?—It'sJuly27th.A.Whatdayisittoday B.What'sthedatetodayC.What'sitlike D.What'sthetime 5、Inthelastfewmonths,theteachershavegivenlessons

theInternetaswebcasts（主播）.A.for B.at C.in D.on 6、WangLeiislookingforwardto

thebesthighschoolinSeptember.A.refusing B.playing C.reading D.entering 7、—Couldyoupleasedothedishes?—

.IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet.A.Yes,sure B.NoproblemC.Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't D.Thatwouldbefine 8、Dreamsarepowerfulandtheycandriveyoutoworkharderandbecome

thanbefore.A.good B.well C.better D.best 9、Don't

ourhopes.Aslongaswepulltogether,we'llmakeit.A.giveup B.giveout C.giveback D.giveaway 10、It'snecessary

masks（口罩）inpublicplacesduringtheCOVID-19period.A.forustowear B.foruswearing C.ofuswearing D.ofustowear 11、—WhatdoyouthinkofTVshows?—TheyareOK.

.A.Idon'tthinkso B.Ican'tagreeC.Idon'tmindthem D.Ican'tstandthem 12、—Whatwouldyoulike,icecreamorapplejuice?—

.Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself.A.Neither B.All C.None D.Both 13、—Excuseme.Whereisthenearesthotel?—Justgodownthisroad

youseealibrary.It'sacrossfromit.A.until B.because C.however D.though 14、There

abasketballgamenextMonday,Ifit

.we'llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtohave;willrain B.isgoingtohave;rainsC.isgoingtobe;rains D.isgoingtobe;willrain 15、—Couldyoupleasetellme

abouttheCCTVHostCompetition?—Let'scheckitoncomputers.A.howcanIgettheinfomaon B.howIcangettheinformationC.whycanIgettheinfomaton D.whyIcangettheimfomation 二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)16、

WhenIwasinGrade5,IhadafightwithaboynamedTonyinmyclass.Ihaveforgottenwhatthefightwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe

1

Ilearnedthatday.

IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong—andTonyjustthoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacher,Mrs.Green,decidedtoteachusavery

2

lesson.

Mrs.Greenaskedustostandoneachsideofherdesk.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

3

seethatitwasblack.SheaskedTonywhat

4

theobjectwas."White,"Tonyanswered.Icouldn't

5

Tonysaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasblack!Anotherfightstarted

6

us.Thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.

7

changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas,Ihadtoanswer,"

8

."Itwasanobjectwith

9

differentlycoloredsides.FromTony'ssideitwaswhite,

10

frommysideitwasblack.(1)A.fight B.lesson C.teacher D.classmate (2)A.difficult B.boring C.safe D.important (3)A.loudly B.widely C.clearly D.heavily (4)A.color B.size C.shape D.time (5)A.decide B.believe C.doubt D.promise (6)A.under B.behind C.between D.beside (7)A.She B.He C.They D.We (8)A.White B.Black C.Brown D.Purple (9)A.one B.two C.three D.four (10)A.or B.nor C.but D.since 三、判斷型閱讀(本大題共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（正確"T"，錯誤"F"）

InChina,thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至）,lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold.

BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe"SmallSpringFestival".Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.

LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting"ninecoldperiods"startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.

Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowthattherearesixsolartermsinwinter.A.正確 B.錯誤 （2）PeopleinnorthernChinausuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponbeginningofwinter.A.正確 B.錯誤 （3）Heavysnowcomesbeforelightsnow.A.正確 B.錯誤 （4）AllChinesearereadytocelebratetheSpringFestivalaftergreatercold.A.正確 B.錯誤 （5）ThepassagetellsushowpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestival.A.正確 B.錯誤 四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)18、

YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.WhenIwastalkingwiththecashier（收銀員）,heaskedwhatIwouldbedoingwiththislittletree.IexplainedthatitwasformyDad,becausehenolongerlivedathome.

Thecashierjuststoppedandlookedatmewiththekindest.Hesharedwithmethathisgrandfathercouldn'tliveintheirhomeanylongereitherbecausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease（阿爾茨海默癥）.SoIsharedwithhimthatmyDadwasonthesamejourney.Wetalkedaboutthedifficultiesbecauseoftheillness,notonlyforthosewhoareill,butalsofortheirfamilies.

WhenIwaspayingforthetree,hesaid,"BecausethisisforyourDad,letmeseewhatIcandoforyou."Hetooksomecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）fromadrawerand

reduced

mycostbyover60%.

Ithankedhimforhiskindness,wewishedeachotherMerryChristmasandthebesthopesforourlovedfamilymembers.

OnthewayhomeIkeptthinkingofthekindnessheofferedme.Itwastrulyamomentof"kindnessgiven,kindnessreceived"ImadeDad'streemorebeautifulassoonasIgothome.Sothankful.Soblessed.（1）What'swrongwiththewriter'sfather?A.Hehadabadcold. B.Hehadabackache.C.HehadAlzheimer'sdisease. D.Hehadaheartproblem. （2）Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A.BeforeChristmas.B.AfterChristmas.C.Onthewriter'sfather'sbirthday.D.Onthecashier'sgrandfather'sbirthday. （3）Thewriterfelt

whenthecashierofferedhimhiskindness.A.relaxed B.angry C.nervous D.thankful （4）Theunderlinedword"reduced"inParagraph3means"

"inChinese.A.增加 B.減少 C.支付 D.給予 （5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MygreatDad B.AChristmasgiftforDadC.Sharingisimportant D.Facedifficultiesbravely 19、

Itmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.

First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain（勞損）,headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.

Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect（影響）howchildren'sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.

Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou'dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.

Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn'tusescreensforIonghours.（1）Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancause

.A.eyestrain B.headachesC.dryeyes D.alloftheabove （2）Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tsleepwellbecauseyou

.A.takeabreakevery15minutesB.havelowerlevelsofwhitematterC.usescreenstoomuchbeforebedD.arethepeoplefrom13to64 （3）WhichofthefollowinginNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.B.Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren'sbraingrowth.C.Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.D.Peopleofallagesmustn'tuseelectronics. （4）Youmayreadthepassagein

.A.asciencemagazine B.atraveldiaryC.aguidebook D.anovel （5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewaystokeephealthy.B.Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.C.Thewaystousescreens.D.Theadvantagesofusingscreens. 五、七選五(本大題共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)20、

Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That'snottrue.

1

Carsburnoil.

2

SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2

ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.

3

ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.

4

Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調(diào)）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.

Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.

5

Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let'stakeactiontoprotectit.（1）第1空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. （2）第2空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. （3）第3空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. （4）第4空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. （5）第5空A.Thiscancuttheuseofwater.B.Airpollutionisveryserious.C.ThiswillmakealotofCO2

intotheair.D.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.E.Nobodycanplayaroleinprotectingtheearth.F.Therearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeisforkeepingwarmorcool. 六、適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)21、Greatchangeshavetakenplacein

________________

hometown.（we）22、—Let'sgoswimmingintheriverthisafternoon.—We'dbetternot.It's

________________

.（danger）23、Nickgavehismotherascarfonher

________________

birthday.Thatmadeherveryhappy.（forty）24、Myfather

________________

stoppedsmoking.（final）25、Some

________________

inthemedicalresearchhelpedcontroltheterribleillnees.（achieve）七、根據(jù)提示填空(本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)26、Lotsoftouristsareamazedatthebeautyofthe

____________

____________

inYunnan.（藍天）27、It'stimetosaygoodbye,IhopeIcan

____________

____________

youinthenearfuture.（收到……來信）28、

________________

,I'dliketocongratulateallofyouwhohavemadeprogressinthepastthreeyears.（首先）29、It'spoliteto

________________

thepersonwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.（注意）30、Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.I

____________

____________

____________

her.（為……驕傲）八、書面表達(本大題共1小題，共15分)31、MyAfter-schoolLife提示：在課余生活中，你通常做些什么？有什么收獲？請以"MyAfter-schoolLie"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕恼n余生活。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計。

2020年云南中考真題英語試卷參考答案一、單項選擇第1題參考答案:B考查冠詞辨析。句意：—吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子嗎？—不是，我有一個活躍的姐姐。根據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)填冠詞a/an。又因為active是元音音素開頭的單詞，所以本空應(yīng)填冠詞an。故選：B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:D考查名詞辨析。句意：他的父親是武漢雷神山醫(yī)院的一名偉大的醫(yī)生，他忙得好幾個月都沒有好好休息。actor演員；singer歌手；violinist小提琴家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)后文的關(guān)鍵詞"Hospital醫(yī)院"，可知他的爸爸應(yīng)是一名"醫(yī)生"。故答案為：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:A考查疑問副詞。句意：—汽車是什么時候發(fā)明的？—它是1885年發(fā)明的。when什么時候；which哪一個；who誰；where哪里。根據(jù)答語in1885可知此處詢問發(fā)明汽車的時間。故答案為：A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:B考查情景交際用語。句意：—今天是幾號？一今天是7月27日。A.Whatdayisittoday今天是星期幾？B.What'sthedatetoday今天是幾號？C.What'sitlike它是什么樣子的？D.What'sthetime幾點了？根據(jù)下句"It'sJuly27th."可知，本空詢問的是日期，所以本空應(yīng)填What'sthedatetoday。故選：B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:D考查介詞辨析。句意：在過去的幾個月里，老師們在網(wǎng)上作為主播進行授課。for為了；at在；in在……里；on在……上。"在網(wǎng)上"的英文表達為"ontheInternet"，所以本空應(yīng)填介詞on。故選：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:D考查動詞辨析。句意：王磊期待著九月份進入最好的高中。A.refuse拒絕；B.play玩；C.read閱讀；D.enter進入。根據(jù)空后的thebesthighschoo可知，這里指，進入。故選：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:C考查情景交際用語。句意：—能請你洗下碗嗎？—對不起，我恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我不想弄濕它。Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然；Noproblem沒問題；Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't對不起，我恐怕不行；Thatwouldbefine那就好了。根據(jù)本空后一句"IcutmyfingerandI'mtryingnottogetitwet."可知，本空表示拒絕，所以本空應(yīng)填"Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't"。故選：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:C考查形容詞比較級。句意：夢想是強大的，它能驅(qū)使你更加努力地工作，變得比以前更好。分析句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)填形容詞。又根據(jù)本空后的"thanbefore"可知，本空應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，即better。故選：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：不要放棄我們的希望，只要我們齊心協(xié)力，我們就能成功。giveup放棄；giveout釋放、發(fā)出；giveback歸還；giveaway贈送。根據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)填giveup。故選：A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:A考查常用句型。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情時期，我們有必要在公共場所戴口罩。常用句型：Itis/was+adj.+of/for+sb.+todosth.某人做某事是怎么樣的，所以排除BC選項。此外，在該句型中，若形容詞是表示人物的性格、品德、表示主觀感情或態(tài)度，介詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用of；當(dāng)形容詞是表示事物的特征特點，介詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用for。因為本空前的形容詞"necessary"是形容事物的，所以本空應(yīng)采用介詞for，那么排除D選項。故選：A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:C考查情景交際用語。句意：—你覺得電視節(jié)目怎么樣？—它們還不錯，我不介意。Idon'tthinkso我不這么認為；Ican'tagree我不同意；Idon'tmindthem我不介意；Ican'tstandthem我受不了他們。根據(jù)本空前的"TheyareOK."可知，回答者對電視節(jié)目的態(tài)度不是否定的，對其的看法不是貶義的，所以排除ABD選項。故選：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:D考查代詞辨析。句意：—你想要什么，冰淇淋還是蘋果汁？—兩個都要。一個給我妹妹，另一個給我自己。Neither兩者當(dāng)中的任何一者都不；All三者及三者以上都；None全、都不，指三者或三者以上；Both兩者都。根據(jù)上句的"icecreamorapplejuice"可知，對象為兩個，所以排除BC選項。又根據(jù)本空后的"Oneformysisterandtheotherformyself."可知，此處表示的是肯定，所以排除A選項。故選：D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:A考查連詞辨析。句意：—打擾一下，最近的旅館在哪里？—沿著這條路一直走，直到你看到一個圖書館，它就在圖書館對面。until直到；because因為；however但是；though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，本空應(yīng)填until。故選：A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第14題參考答案:C考查Therebe句型和時態(tài)。句意：下星期一有一場籃球賽。如果下雨的話，我們不得不推遲籃球賽。Therebe句型不與have連用，所以排除AB選項。又因為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句符合"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，而在本題中"we'llhavetoputitoff."采用了將來時，所以本空應(yīng)采用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以排除D選項。故選：C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第15題參考答案:B考查賓語從句。句意：—你能告訴我怎樣才能得到有關(guān)中央電視臺主持人比賽的信息嗎？—讓我們在電腦上查一下。分析句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)填賓語從句，語序為陳述語序，所以排除AC選項。又根據(jù)下句"Let'scheckitoncomputers."可知，上句詢問的不是原因，所以排除D選項。故選：B。二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)B(6)C(7)D(8)A(9)B(10)C三、判斷型閱讀---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】A文章大意：短文講了中國24個節(jié)氣中冬季的6個節(jié)氣，分別是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子"Andtherearesixoftheminwinter."可知從文章中我們知道冬天有六個節(jié)氣。故答案為T。A細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinter…dumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.可知中國北方的人們通常在立冬時吃餃子和羊肉湯。故答案為T。B細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段句子"LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th."可知小雪之前有大雪是錯誤的，大雪在小雪的后面。故答案為F。A細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段句子"Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallChinesearereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit."可知大寒過后，所有的中國人都淮備過春節(jié)。故答案為T。B細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段句子"InChina,thereare24solarterms（節(jié)氣）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter"可知這篇文章告訴我們?nèi)藗兪侨绾螒c祝春節(jié)的是錯誤的，說的是中國二十四節(jié)氣中冬季的6個節(jié)氣。故答案為F。四、閱讀理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】C文章大意：本文主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)前去商店買小樹時收到了來自收銀員的善意的故事。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第二句"…becausehehadAlzheimer'sdisease"可知，是收銀員的祖父得了阿爾茨海默癥，所以C選項錯誤。故選：C。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第一段第一句"YesterdayIwenttobuyalittletreeformyfather.（昨天我去給我父親買一棵小樹）"和倒數(shù)第二段"Ithankedhimforhiskindness,wewishedeachotherMerryChristmasand…（我感謝他的好意，我們互祝圣誕快樂）"我們可以推斷，作者是在圣誕節(jié)前去買的小樹。故選：A。D作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段第一句"Ithankedhimforhiskindness,…"可知，當(dāng)收銀員對作家表達善意時，他感到很感激。故選：D。B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后一句"Hetooksomecouponsfromadrawerandreducedmycostbyover60%."可知，收銀員從抽屜里拿出一些優(yōu)惠券，把作者的費用"reduced"了60％以上。根據(jù)本句中的"somecoupons（優(yōu)惠券）"可知，收銀員給作者減少了費用，所以我們可以猜測"reduced"的中文意思是"減少"。故選：B。B主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了作者在圣誕節(jié)前去商店買小樹時收到了來自收銀員的善意的故事，所以選擇標題"AChristmasgiftforDad"合適。故選：B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題【參考答案】D文章大意：主要講述了不能過長時間使用手機。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句話Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes.可知長時間看手機會導(dǎo)致眼疲勞、頭痛和眼干澀，故答案為：D。C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句話Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronics…Thenit'shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.可知因為他們在上床睡覺前使用了過長時間的手機，故答案為：C。D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第三句話Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain,headachesanddryeyes.和第三段的第一三句話screenusecandoharmtochildren'sbrains.及倒數(shù)第二段的第三句話lightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.可知過長時間使用手機對眼睛以及對孩子的大腦造成傷害，影響睡眠，D所有年齡段的人都不得使用電子產(chǎn)品，不正確，故答案為：D。B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要講述了過長時間使用手機的危害，故答案為：B。B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句話Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要講述了過長時間使用手機的危害，故答案為：B。五、七選五---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】F文章大意：短文講了我們的地球正處于困境中。我們的飲用水越來越臟，空氣也不像以前那么干凈了。詳細地介紹了我們可以為拯救地球所做的事情?？疾樯舷挛睦斫?。根據(jù)前句"Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That'snottrue."可知說的是可以幫助地球，結(jié)合選項F：你可以做很多事情來拯救地球。故選F。C考查上下文理解。根據(jù)前后句"Carsburnoil….SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2

ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever."可知說的是汽車排的二氧化碳，結(jié)合選項C：這將向空氣中排放大量的二氧化碳。故選C。D考查上下文理解。根據(jù)后句"ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2."可知說的是減少二氧化碳排放，結(jié)合選項D：所以嘗試步行，騎自行車或乘公共汽車。故選D。G考查上下文理解。根據(jù)后句"Soturnofftheairconditioner（空調(diào)）whenyoudon'tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy."可知說的是家庭節(jié)約能源，結(jié)合選項G：一個家庭最大的能源消耗是用于保暖或制冷。故選G。A考查上下文理解。根據(jù)前句"Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers."可知說的是節(jié)約用水，結(jié)合選項A：這可以減少水的使用。故選A。六、適當(dāng)形式填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:our考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。分析句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞hometown，而we的形容詞性物主代詞為our。故答案為：our。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:dangerous考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：—今天下午我們?nèi)ズ永镉斡景伞！覀冏詈貌灰ィ@很危險。分析句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語。danger的形容詞形式為dangerous。故答案為：dangerous。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:fortieth考查數(shù)詞。句意：尼克在他母親四十歲生日那天送給她一條圍巾，這使她非常高興。分析句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空所填詞要修飾名詞birthday。又根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是尼克母親的第四十個生日，所以本空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，即fortieth。故答案為：fortieth。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:finally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：我父親終于戒煙了。分析句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空應(yīng)填副詞修飾stopped，而final的副詞形式為finally。故答案為：finally。------------------------------------------------------------------