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考研《英語一》2023年怒江傈僳族自治州福貢縣考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ithappenedtoaveryyoungpastor(牧師).Hischurchwasveryoldandwhat'sworse,astormknockedaholeinthewallofthechurch.Onedaythepastor1_____anauction(拍賣)andbidabeautifultableclothforsixdollars.Hecarriedtheclothbacktothechurchandputituponthewall.Itcompletelyhidthe2_____!JustbeforenoonofChristmasEve,thepastornoticedawomanstandinginthecoldatthebusstop.“The3_____won’tbeherefor40minutes!”hecalled,andheinvitedherintothechurchtoget4_____.Shetoldhimthatshehadcomefromthecitytobeinterviewedforajobasgovernesstothechildrenofonewealthyfamilyintownbutshehadbeenturneddown.Thewomansawthetableclothandrosesuddenly.Thepastorsmiledandstartedtotellheraboutthestorm5_____,butshedidn’tseemto6_____“Itismine!”shesaid.“Myhusbandhadtheclothmade7_____formc!SheexplainedthatsheandherhusbanddecidedtogoseparatelyintheWarII.Theyplannedthathewould8_____her.Butsheneversawhimagain.Latersheheardthathehaddied.Thepastortriedto9_____her,advisinghertotaketheclothwithher.She10_____.Thenshewentaway.OnChristmasEve,aftertheserviceinchurch,onemiddle-agedman—thelocalclock-and-watchrepairman—lookedrather11_____.‘‘Itisstrange,”hesaidinhissoftaccent.“Manyyearsago,mywifeandIownedsuchacloth.Thepastorsuddenlybecamevery12_____.Hetoldhimaboutthewomanwhohadbeeninchurch13_____intheday.Togetherthetwogotintouchwiththe14_____whohadinterviewedher.Andthismanandhiswife-whohadbeenseparatedthroughsomanysaddened15_____werereunited.1、A.hadB.a(chǎn)ttendedC.heldD.took2、A.wallB.churchC.holeD.table3、A.bossB.companyC.trainD.bus4、A.warmB.readyC.coolD.calm5、A.damageB.storyC.factD.truth6、A.workB.believeC.listenD.understand7、A.carefullyB.a(chǎn)ttentivelyC.finallyD.especially8、A.joinB.writeC.bringD.leave9、A.a(chǎn)museB.comfortC.pleaseD.help10、A.criedB.a(chǎn)cceptedC.refusedD.continued11、A.puzzledB.delightedC.determinedD.disappionted12、A.sadB.shockedC.hopefulD.excited13、A.laterB.earlierC.warmerD.colder14、A.womanB.managerC.husbandD.family15、A.weeksB.countriesC.ChristmasesD.centuriesSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Acoupleofweeksago,afewfriendsandIhadanopportunitytoattendadearfriend’sweddinginNewYork.Aftertheweddingandreception,ratheraccidentallyfourofusgatheredinahotelroomandbegantoexplorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath.Whatdoesitmeantolivetruly?Ifweareallgettingclosertodeath,isallthematerialaccumulationworthit?Itisnotexactlythetypeofconversationsonehasatawedding.Whiletheanswersvariedfrompersontoperson,Iwasleftwithmorequestionsthananswersandafeelingofgratefulnesstobesurroundedbyfriendswhowereaskingthe“right”questions.Astheclockkepttickingpast3a.m.,oneoftheroommatessuggestedwewatchashortfilmtitled“LastDaysofZachSobiech”.Thefilmisaboutateenager’sjourneythroughthelastdaysofhisincurableillness.ThefilmbroughtupalotofmixedemotionsbutonequotethatstoodoutformewasZach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness,“Whatmakesonehappyisseeingsomeoneelsesmilebecauseyouputitthere.”By4a.m.,therewasthisenergyintheroomthathadtobeshared!Withafewpackagesofpost-itnotes,wehitthehallsofthehotel.Wedecidedtoleaveshortinspirationalwordsonguests’doors,sowhentheyopenedtheirdoorsfewhourslaterasmilewouldturnup.Weendedupstickingpost-itnotesonallthedoorsuntilweranoutofthem.Thenoteonthedoorofthenewly-wedsproperlysaid,“Wherethereislove,thereislife.”1、About“explorethedeepermeaningoflifeanddeath”atawedding,theauthorthinks______A.itisrathermeaningful.B.itisinteresting.C.itisnatural.D.itisnotproper.2、Afterwatchingthefilm,whatimpressedtheauthormost?A.Zach’smixedemotions.B.Zach’spoorfate.C.Zach’ssimpleexplanationofhappiness.D.Zach’sstrugglewithillness.3、Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdoaftertheysawthefilm?A.Theyknockeddoortodoortoofferhelpinthehotel.B.Theysharedhappinesswiththeworkersofthehotel.C.Theystucknoteswithencouragingwordsonguests’doors.D.Theythankedtheweddingcouplegratefullyforinvitation.4、Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthorandhisfriends’action?A.Onewhobringshappinesstoothersisalsohappyoneself.B.Helpingothersintroubleisgoodtooneself.C.Friendsareyourvaluabletreasure.D.Goodisrewardedwithgood.Text2Areyouaproblemshopper?Theansweris“Yes”,ifyouorsomeoneelsethinksthatyousometimesgetcarriedawaywithshopping.Inotherwords,doyouordoessomeoneelsethinkyouareoccupiedinextremeshopping?Ifpeoplehaveregretslaterabouttheirshopping,orhavean“out-of-control”feelingaboutthequantitiesofwhattheybuyortheamountofcredittheyuse,theymaybeconsideredtobeproblemshoppers.Extremeshoppingcanleadtoamoreseriousproblem—addictiveshopping.Addictiveshoppersfeeldrivenbythedesiretoshopandspendmoney.Theyexperiencegreattensionwhichdrivesthemtoshopandspendmoneyandtheyfeela“rush”duringthetimetheyareoccupiedwiththeshoppingactivity.Extremeoraddictiveshoppingmayresultfromlong-timeunpleasantfeelings,ofwhichanxiety,painandshamearecommonones.Whenwefeelbadinside,weoftendosomethingtomakeourselvesfeelbetter.Inthiscase,weoftengoshopping.Afewpeopleshoptorelievetheirboredomoremptiness.Forsomepeople,themotivationisadesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.Somelovetoshopasitmakesthemfeelvaluedintheeyesoftheshopassistants.Othersshopsimplybecauseitmakesthemforget,atleasttemporarily,tension,fearorunhappinessintheirlife.Besides,shoppingmallsaredesignedtoencouragecontinualshopping.Forinstance,therearesomemallswhereyoucan’tseeclocksdisplayingthetimebecausetheydon’twantyoutobecometooawareofthetimeyouspendthere.What’smore,foodcourts,coffeeshopsandrestroomsareprovided,soyoudon’thavetoleavethemallbecauseofyourphysicalneeds.Therefore,onceyoubecomeawareofhowmarketforceswork,youwillcertainlycometocontrolyourshoppingbehavior.Forexample,howmuchtimeyouwillspendandwhatareasyouwillvisitcanbedecidedbeforeyouenterthemall.Keepawrittenaccountofwhatitemsyouwillbuyandhowmuchmoneyyouwillspend.Makeaplanforwhatyouaregoingtobuybeforeyoufeeltheurgetoshopandthensticktoit.Thatisvitalforgainingself-control.1、Whichofthefollowingpeoplemaynotbeproblemshoppers?A.Thosewhocannotcontroltheamountofcredittheyuse.B.Thosewhojustwalkaroundtheshoppingmalls.C.Thosewhoareoccupiedintoomuchshopping.D.Thosewhofeelsorryfortheirshopping.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmaynotresultinaddictiveshopping?A.Theawarenessofhowmarketforceswork.B.Thedesireforstatus,power,beautyorsuccess.C.Boredom,emptiness,tension,fearorunhappinessinpeople’slife.D.Long-timebadfeelingsofanxiety,painandshame.3、Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttocontrolourshoppingbehaviour?A.Nevergoingtotheshoppingmallsbecausetherearemanytricks.B.Applyingforacreditcardbeforewegoshopping.C.Makingtheshoppingtimeasshortaspossible.D.Makingashoppinglistbeforewegoshopping.4、Theauthorwritesthispassageto_______.A.informtheshoppingmallshowtoattractmoreshoppersB.scoldtheproblemshoppersC.providesolutionstotheproblemshoppingD.tellashoppingstoryText3IfyoulookontheInternet,youwillseethatalmosteverydayoftheyearcelebratessomekindoffood.These“holidays”havebecomeverypopularacrosstheUnitedStates.Theygivepeopleachancetoenjoysomethingtheymightnoteatnormally,likeNationalOnion(洋蔥)RingDay,forexample.Foodholidaysalsogiverestaurantsandotherbusinessesachancetopromotetheirproducts.ButwheredidtheseAmerican“holidays”comefrom?ManyaretheinventionofanAlabamaman,John-BryanHopkins.HewritesaboutfoodforhisFoodimentary.comwebsite.HopkinstoldTimemagazinethatwhenhebeganhissitein2006,therewereonly175“holidays.”“Ifilledintherest,”hesaid.TheNationalDayCalendarhasalistofallthedifferentfoodandnon-foodrelated“holidays.”Inthepast,thewebsiteusedtoletanyonecreatetheirownday—foraprice.Butnow,thesiteonlyacceptsrequestsfrombusinessesandotherorganizations.Whilesomefood“holidays”areindeedmade-up,manyhavehistoricalroots.Forexample,NationalBeerDayonApril7markstheendofaU.S.banontheproduction,transport,importandsaleofalcoholicdrinks.Thebanlastedfrom1920until1933.TheSalvationArmy,aChristiangroup,launchedU.S.NationalDoughnutDayonJune1,1938.ItwasmeanttohonorwomenwhoservedsoldiersdoughnutsduringWorldWarI.Butnoteveryonelikesfoodholidays.BethanyJeanClementisafoodwriterfortheSeattleTimesnewspaper.Shewrote,“Igetthatsomepeoplemightbeexcitedby,say,NationalDoughnutDay.Butyoureallycanhaveadoughnutanydayyouwant!”TaviJuarez,alsoofFoodimentary.com,thinksnationalfoodholidaysareheretostay.ShetoldtheSeattleTimes,“Inmymodestopinion,Ibelievethatfoodholidayswillcontinuetogrowinpopularityonlinebecausethere’salotofnegativity(消極)outthere.Whynotchoosetocelebratefoodinstead?”1、Whydoesthewebsiteacceptothers’ownday?A.Topromotetraditionalfood.B.Tomakemoney.C.Tocreatenewholidays.D.Toattractmoreviewers.2、WhatisNationalBeerDayrelatedto?A.Law.B.War.C.Right.D.Custom.3、Whodislikesfoodholidays?A.John-BryanHopkins.B.TheSalvationArmy.C.BethanyJeanClement.D.TaviJuarez.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GoodChancestoEnjoyParticularFoods.B.TraditionalAmericanFoodsontheInternet.C.TricksofBusinesses:PromotionofProducts.D.NationalFoodDays:AnAmericanTradition.Text4Restaurantsplayamajorpartindefiningthecharacteristicsofacity.Theyrevealthediversityoftheplace,thepaceofthenightlifeandthefinancialhealth.Beijing,ametropolisthatishometo20millionpeople,hastensofthousandsofrestaurants.HerearesomespecialrestaurantsinBeijing.●DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantTraditionally,DiaoyutaiStateGuestRestaurantonlyservedvisitingdignitaries(達(dá)官貴人).Butsince1980,ithasopenedtothepublic.ItoffersnotonlyChinesecuisineatitsbestbutalsosecludeddiningexperienceinanotherwisebuzzing(嘈雜的)metropolis.Location:No.2FuchengRoad,HaidianDistrict,BeijingCost:$222.01perperson●HeritageinWandaPlazaHeritageoffersFrenchcuisine,whichisfamousforitsrichtasteandsubtlenuances.Location:WandaPlaza,No93JianguoRoad,ChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$125:49perperson●KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-RyoriinPanguHotelAstheonly7starhotelinBeijing,KyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryoriisundoubtedlythemostexpensiverestaurantinthecity.KaisekiisatraditionalmulticourseJapanesediner.KaisekionlyusesseasonalingredientsandispreparedbymasterJapanesecheftoreflectchangeofseason.Location:Pangu7StarHotel,Beijing27CentralNorth4thRingRoadChaoyangDistrict,BeijingCost:$1159.29perperson●ChinaGrillPeoplecomeforfoodbutstayfortheview.SituatedonthetopfloorofalandmarkbuildingintheheartofCBD,ChinaGrilloffersanunparalleledviewofBeijinglandscape.Location:66/FParkHyatt,2JianguomenWai,CBD,BeijingCost:$130.79perperson1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secluded”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Fashionable. B.Peaceful.C.Popular. D.Crowded.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutKyotoKadenMinokichiKaiseki-Ryori?A.Itonlyservedvisitingdignitarieswhenfirstopened.B.ItsfoodispreparedbymasterChinesechef.C.ItislocatedinHaidianDistrictinBeijing.D.ItisthemostexpensiverestaurantinBeijing.3、WhatisspecialaboutChinaGrillamongtherestaurantsmentionedaboveA.ItistheonlyonethatservesChinesefood.B.Itisthecheapestoneofthefour.C.YoucanenjoytheviewofBeijingwhendiningthere.D.Itisfamousforitsrichtaste.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyourangerButforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisingly1.(benefit)toyourphysicalandmentalhealthSofar,research2.(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep“Peoplewhoforgiveshow3.(little)angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople4.(feel)moreenergetic”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirstTakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething5.givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyouloveDon’twaitforan6.(apologize)“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing,”saysDrLuskin“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethings7.samewaySoifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean8.(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyouInstead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyouFinally,trytoseethings9.theotherperson’sperspectiveYoumayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofignoranceTogainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto10.(you)fromthatperson’spointofviewWe'veallheardthatbreakfastis1.mostimportantmealinthedayItmayactuallybetrueRecently,astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolder2.(find)thatpeoplewhohavebreakfastaremorelikelytolose3.(weigh)thanthosewhodon'teatamorningmealOtherstudiesconnectnoteatingbreakfast4.a(chǎn)higherriskofhighbloodpressure,heartdiseaseandsoonHowever,it'snotjustwhenyoueatthatmatters,but5.youeatalsomatters6.(keep)fit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying7.nutritiousbreakfastIfyouwanttokeep8.(you)frombeinghungrylateroftheday,you’dbettereatwithin90minutesafterwakingupAlso,coffeedrunkonanemptystomachisnotrecommendedbecauseitcanbe9.(harm)toyourbodyThereisanoldsayingthatadvises"Eatbreakfastlikeaking,lunchlikeaprince,anddinnerlikeabeggarItisworth10.(follow)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)第二節(jié):根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。注意:請(qǐng)將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。Mostofustrademoneyforentertainment.71Butifyouthinkyoucan’thaveagoodtimewithoutspendinglotsofmoney,readon.Youcanfindsomenewdiscoveries.Rememberonesentence:thebestthingsinnaturearefree.Ifyouhavetheeyestofindfunaroundyou,thoughyouhavenomoney,youcanhaveagreattime!72Strollthroughbusystreetsandseewhateverybodyelseisdoing.Youwillprobablyseepeoplefromallovertheworld;youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,size,andshape,andyouwillgetafreefashionshow,too.Checkthelistingsinyourneighborhoodnewspaper.Localcollegesorschoolsoftenwelcomethepublictohearaninterestingspeechoragooddebate.73Besuretocheckcommercialadvertisementsinthenewspapers,too.Afleamarketcanprovidehoursofpleasantbrowsing.Perhapsyoucanfindafreecookingorcraftsdemonstrationinadepartmentstore.74Itisalwaysmorepleasantnottohavepeopleinfrontofyouinamuseumoratazoo.Youmaysavesomemoney,too,fortheseplacesoftensetasideoneortwofreeadmissiondaysatslowtimes.Pretendthatyouareatouristtravelinginthiscityfromtimetotime,andgettoknowyourcityalloveragainincludingthesightsthatpeopletravelmilestosee.75Justhavearelaxedmind,andyouwillfindentertainmentnomatteryouhavemoneyornot.A.However,moneyisnothighlyvaluedeverywhere.B.Thefilmorconcertseriesatthelocalpubliclibraryprobablywillnotcostyouapenny.C.Itseemsthatnowadayswecanonlyusemoneytoenjoyourselves.D.Planaheadforsomeactivities.E.Itwon’tcostmuchreadymoney,either.F.Withimaginationandaspiritofadventure,youcaneasilyfindgoodentertainmentatnocostatall.G.Peoplemaybethemostinterestingshowinalargecity.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。I’m30yearsold,andthereareseveralthingsthatlifehastaughtmethatIwanttosharewithyou.Herearethe4lessonsthatlifehastaughtmeinthepast30years.1.TakecareofyourbodyLifeis“unfairly”biased(偏向的)towardspeoplewho“l(fā)ookgood,”likeitornot.Soit’simportantthatyoudoallthatisinyourpowertolookyourbest.1、Youwilllivelonger,andyouwilllivehappier,ifyoutakecareofyourbody;youmayevengetpromotedfasteronyourjob.Rememberthatyourhealt
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