2021年4月份大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考題庫(kù)網(wǎng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B試題8

一、交際英語(yǔ)

1、-Bringmethebill,please.-

A：Youarewelcome.

B：Pleasewaitforamoment,sir.

C：Ellhurryup.

D：Bequick.

答案：B

2、—Didyouwinthe100metrerace?—Yes,Idid.—Really?—.

A：Congratulations

B：Bestwishes

C：Goodluck

D：Right

答案：A

3、-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?-

A：Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B：No,youcan't.

C：Sorry,youcan't.

D：Idon*tknow.

答案：A

4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-

A：No,noway.

B：No,Icouldn't.

C：No,Ican*t.

D：SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.

答案：D

5、-MustItakeataxi?-No,you.Youcantakemycar.

A：hadbetterto

B：don't

C：mustnot

D：don'thaveto

答案：D

二、閱讀理解

1、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?偽:想壬里解某些關(guān)于天氣歷史

嗎？Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismore

important.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury,butsometreescanshowusanexact

recordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.

It'sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalso

expectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable

（有‘利）toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatherof

tenyearsago,counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfrom

theotherrings,thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclose

together,thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.

Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather,butalsofbrthehistoryof

man.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand-notreesandnopeople.However,many

centuriesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?

Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadto

leavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,after

thepeoplecutdownthetrees,theyhadtomove.

⑴、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

⑵、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑶、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewas

favorableornot.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

(4)、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.

A：T

B：F

答案：B

⑸、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.

A：T

B：F

答案：A

2yBritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedin

asfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.雖然英

法只被短短20分鐘就能跨越英吉利海峽分隔，但兩國(guó)之間文化卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年齡念)ofthesigningofa

friendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthe

countriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.

Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewere

fiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespite

FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairand

Chirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGerman

ChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepolitical

expertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.

Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidessee

theworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only

3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelcloserto

theGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlya

thirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.Perhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausethe

BritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywith

Britain'scloselinkswiththeUS.

Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship0,theyareat

leastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone：What'sthebestthingaboutBritain*srelationship

withFrance?TheEnglishChannel.

⑴、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.

A：friendly

B：impolite

C：brotherly

D：amixtureofloveandhate

答案：D

⑵、ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.

A：good

B：harm

C：neithergoodnorharm

D：bothgoodandharm

答案：D

(3)、TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.

A：Germany；America

B：America；Germany

C：Germany；Germany

D：America；America

答案：A

(4)、aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.

A：Americanpeople...Britain

B：Britishpeople...Germany

C：Frenchpeople...Britain

D：Britishpeople...France

答案：D

⑸、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?

A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceand

Britain.

B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.

C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem

D：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.

答案：c

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法

1、thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.

A：Except

B：But

C：Besides

D：Outside

答案：c

2、Iwon'tbefreeIfinishthiswork.

A：after

B：until

C：but

D：when

答案：B

3、Thewindowwasbroken.Trytowhohasbrokenit.

A：findout

B：find

C：lookfor

D：look

答案：A

4、—WhereisMr.Green?—thelibrary.

A：He'sgoneto

B：He'sbeento

C：Heisn'tin

D：He'sout

答案：A

5、Youhavefinishedthework,you?

Ashaven't

B：have

C：don't

D：do

答案：A

四、完型填空

Itseemsquiteclearlyunjusttopaytwopeopledifferentamountsofmoneyfordoingthesame

work.對(duì)做同樣工作兩個(gè)人支付不同報(bào)酬,這看上去很不公平。Butitisnotaseasyasitappealsat

first]tointroduceequalpayforequalwork.

Twopeoplemaybeworkingsidebysideinafactoryanddoingthesamework,butonemaybe

doingittwiceasfastasthe2；oronemaybemakingnomistakes,whiletheotherismakingalot.

Insomekindsofwork,onecansolvetheproblemofspeedifonepaysbytheamountofworktobe

doneandnotbythehour：workpaidforinthis3iscalledpiece-work.Butitisnotalways

possibletodothis,soitissometimesusefultopayworkersatdifferentrates,whichtakedifferences

inskillinto4.Thisusuallymeansthattheyoungerandthereforelessexperiencedworkergets

lessthanthe5andmoreexperiencedone,whichseemsreasonableenough.

⑴、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：B

⑵、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：A

⑶、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：D

(4)、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：E

⑸、

A：other

B：sight

C：older

D：way

E：account

答案：c

五、英譯漢

(1)、Inanageofplenty,wefeelspiritualhunger.在這個(gè)物質(zhì)財(cái)富充裕時(shí)代，咱們感到精神上饑

渴。

(2)、ButitlookslikesomethingIwouldneverbuy.但它看起來(lái)就像是我絕不會(huì)買東西。

(3)、WearegettingreadyforourEnglishexamination.咱們正在為英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。

(4)、Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether,你和你團(tuán)隊(duì)可一起找到問(wèn)題

答案。

六、寫(xiě)作

Instructions:建議你在30分鐘內(nèi)，依照下面所給題綱用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞短文。

你一位外國(guó)朋友給你來(lái)信，打算到中華人民共和國(guó)旅游。你給她回信，提出旅游建議。你回信

應(yīng)涉及下列內(nèi)容：

(1)接到朋友來(lái)信；

(2)你對(duì)旅游安排籌劃及理由；

(3)表達(dá)你但愿見(jiàn)到朋友心愿。

DearSam:

IhavejustreceivedyourletterandknowthatyouaregoingtocometoChinatoseeme.Iam

reallyexcitedbyit.YouknowImissyousomuch.Inyourletter,youmentionedyourtravelpl