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試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除試題來源于網(wǎng)絡整理,如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系刪除2022年專業(yè)英語四級真題試卷及答案(二)聽寫1.Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassage,exceptthefirstsentence,willbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsoffifteenseconds.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.YouwillthenbegivenONEminutetocheckyourworkoncemore.WriteonANSWERSHEETONE.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageisalreadyprovided.Now,listentothepassage.GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.【正確答案】GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.Theymaybeeithervoluntaryorinvoluntary./Armgesturescanbeinterpretedinseveralways./Forexample,whenonesitswithfoldedarms,/thisisnormallynotawelcominggesture./Itcouldmeanthatapersonhasaclosedmind/andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker'sviewpoint.【聽力原文】GesturesGesturesaremovementsmadewithbodyparts.Theymaybeeithervoluntaryorinvoluntary./Armgesturescanbeinterpretedinseveralways./Forexample,whenonesitswithfoldedarms,/thisisnormallynotawelcominggesture./Itcouldmeanthatapersonhasaclosedmind/andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker'sviewpoint.【試題解析】由標題可知,文章圍繞“姿勢”這一主題展開。考生在聽第一遍的時候不要急于動筆,要把握文章整體結(jié)構(gòu),理清思路。聽完第一遍可知,本文首先給出了姿勢的定義——姿勢就是身體各部位所做出的動作,可能是有意的,也可能是無意的。之后,文章給出了一個姿勢的示例——交疊雙臂的坐姿,并指出這種姿勢所代表的通常都是對他人不歡迎的態(tài)度。最后,文章說明,擁有這種特殊坐姿的人思想可能是封閉的,很可能不愿意聽取其他講話人的觀點。聽第二遍錄音的時候要按意群來聽,抓住句型和關鍵詞,利用速記技巧寫出基本完整的句子。聽第三遍的時候?qū)⒕渥友a充完整,并根據(jù)語法規(guī)則將某些無法聽清的弱讀詞,如or、a、is等,添加到句子中合適的位置。聽最后一遍錄音時要邊聽邊校對,對于單詞的拼寫、名詞的單復數(shù)、動詞過去式中的-ed后綴、現(xiàn)在分詞形式中的-ing后綴等書寫形式要特別注意,盡可能消滅丟分點。短文第二至四句中的voluntary、involuntary、beinterpreted和foldeda/arms比較關鍵,都是各句的核心單詞。第四句中,F(xiàn)orexample之后的逗號不要漏掉。文章的最后一句比較長,聽寫起來有一定的難度。該句的主干很簡單,就是itcouldmeanthat…。后面的賓語從句中,主語是aperson,之后是and連接的兩個并列成分,分別是hasaclosedmind和ismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker’sviewpoint。雖然錄音在第二遍和第三遍時將該句拆分成了兩個部分,但第二部分andismostlikelyunwillingtolistentothespeaker’sviewpoint依然包含11個單詞,聽錄音時要注意理清思路,強化短時記憶,快速下筆,在記憶消失之前將文章內(nèi)容記錄下來。講座PreparingforCollegeInterviewsFirstwayofpracticing.Doing【T1】________.Firststeptounderstandinganinterview.Qualitydependingupon【T2】________ofyourpartner.Anidealpartnerisanapplicant—whoappliesforthesameschoolwith【T3】________—whoiswillingtobe【T4】________.Doingtwothingstohelpyou—【T5】________withyourpartner—seeingyourpartner's【T6】________.Anothergoodpointaboutyourinterviewpartner—lettingyouknowhow【T7】________yourresponseswere—pointingoutspecificallywhereyou【T8】________Secondwayofpracticing.Interviewingfirstwitha(n)【T9】________school.HavingtimetodevelopandrefineinterviewingskillsUsingbothapproaches.Tomaximizebenefitsofpracticeby—askingyourpartnerquestions—【T10】________【正確答案】【聽力原文】PreparingforCollegeInterviewsGoodmorning,everyone.Today,mypresentationwillfocusonthepreparationforacollegeinterview.Afteryouhaveappliedforacollegeyou'reinterestedin,thereispossibilitythatyouneedtoprepareforaninterviewbeforeyou'reconsideredqualifiedbythecollege.Thenhowdoyouprepareforaninterview?Well,I'dsay,practicemakesperfect.Therearetwowaysyoucanpracticeyourinterviewingskillsandresponses.Thefirstisbydoingmockinterviewswithotherswhoarealsoapplying,orsomeoneelsewhoiswillingtohelp.Mockinterviews,Ithink,areagoodfirststeptounderstandingwhataninterviewwillbelike.Ofcourse,thequalityofthemockinterviewexperiencewilldependlargelyuponhowpreparedyourinterviewpartneris.Ifyoucanfindsomeonewhoiswillingtoreadyourapplicationcarefully,thenyouarelikelytogetagoodmockinterview.Theidealpersontoteamupwith,Ithink,shouldbesomeonewhoisapplyingforthesameschoolbuthasaverydifferentbackgroundfromyours,andwhoiswillingtobetoughwhennecessaryintheinterview.Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightperson,ofcourse.SoI'dsuggest,inordertomakethemockinterviewwork,first,itisnotonlyfairbutalsogoodforyou,toswitchroleswithyourpartner.Second,ifyoureadhisorheressaysanddatasheetswithaneyetoseeingwhathisorherstrengthsorweaknessesare,whatheorshewillcontributetotheprogramandthelike,youwillmorereadilyunderstandhowsomeoneelsewilldothiswithyouinarealinterview.What'smore,yourinterviewpartnercantellyouwhichresponseswereconvincingandwhichwerenot,andwhy.Youhavetobepersistent,andforceyourinterviewpartnertobespecific,innotingwhatworkedandwhatdidnot.Forexample,whetheryouwanderedinsteadofstayingfocused,triedtoohardtoexcusesomepriormistake,stayedtoostiff,orpleadedratherthanpersuading.Afterall,thepointisnotwhatyousay,butwhatyourinterviewerhearsthatdeterminesthesuccessofyourinterview.Nowlet'scometothesecondway.Thesecondmeansofpracticingyourinterviewingskillsistomakesurethatifpossible,yougetaninterviewfirstwiththeschoolthatmatterslesstoyou.Thisallowsyoutodevelopandrefineyourinterviewskillsandgetridofyourfirstinterviewnerveswithouttoomuchatstake.I'dthinkthatitisagoodideatousebothapproachesfromtimetotimeifyoucan.Maximizethepotentialbenefitsbyaskingyourpartnerquestionsaboutthemockintervieworreviewingtheexperienceyourself.Youhavetomakesurethatyouunderstandwhatworkedandwhatneededmorethoughtandwhy.Thenyouaregoingtobenefitfromthoseexperiencesinarealinterview.OK.Toconclude,wehavediscussedhowtoprepareforacollegeinterview.YouwillgetmoreinterviewexperiencethroughtheapproachesIsuggestedjustnow.Nexttime,wewillfocusoninterviewquestions,bothgeneralandspecific,thatyouarerequiredtogetreadyforbeforeaninterview.Thankyou.2.【T1】【正確答案】mockinterviews【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,練習面試技巧和回答面試問題的第一種方法就是進行模擬面試。故答案為mockinterviews。3.【T2】【正確答案】(the)preparation【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,模擬面試的質(zhì)量將在很大程度上取決于面試伙伴的準備程度。講座原文所用詞語是howprepared,但題目中的空格位于介詞upon和介詞of之間,根據(jù)語法判斷,需要填入一個名詞。因此,需要將原文用詞轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞preparation。若嚴格按照語法規(guī)則,此處的preparation是特指模擬面試搭檔的準備情況,前面需要使用定冠詞the。但是在聽寫評分標準中,可以不深究語法規(guī)則,寫全關鍵詞即可。故答案為(the)preparation。4.【T3】【正確答案】adifferentbackground【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,理想的搭檔應該是和你申請同一所學校但背景與你截然不同的人。故答案為adifferentbackground。5.【T4】【正確答案】tough(whennecessary)【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,理想的搭檔還應該是那種在面試中的某些必要環(huán)節(jié)能夠表現(xiàn)強硬的人。原文中的用詞toughwhennecessary正好是三個詞,符合題目要求,可以將聽到的直接寫在答題卡上。但如果只摘取重點核心詞匯,填入tough也不會失分。故答案為tough(whennecessary)。6.【T5】【正確答案】switchingroles【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,講話人建議參與模擬面試的雙方交換角色進行模擬,這樣不僅公平,對雙方也有好處。故答案為swishing,roles。注意不要漏掉roles最后的-s,且switch要加-ing,與同級的seeing格式保持一致。7.【T6】【正確答案】strengthsandweaknesses【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,在進行模擬面試之前,去閱讀面試搭檔的論文,了解他/她的長處和劣勢以及他/她將會對某些項目做出什么貢獻等等,都可以對模擬面試的效果起到提升的作用。故答案為strengthsandweaknesses。8.【T7】【正確答案】convincing【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,你的面試搭檔可以告訴你哪些回答令人信服。故答案為convincing。9.【T8】【正確答案】needtoimprove/failed【試題解析】歸納題。根據(jù)原文可知,你必須堅持讓模擬面試搭檔明確指出(你在面試中的)哪些行為是有效的,哪些是無效的。也就是說,你的面試搭檔可以具體地指出哪些地方你是需要提高的或是失敗的。故答案為needtoimprove/failed。10.【T9】【正確答案】unimportant/lessimportant/lessmattered【試題解析】歸納題。根據(jù)原文可知,講話者建議先去那些對你不怎么重要的學校進行面試。原文中沒有合適的詞語直接填入空格,需要將matterless轉(zhuǎn)換為修飾school的形容詞。故答案為unimportant/lessimportant/lessmattered。11.【T10】【正確答案】reviewingtheexperience【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,可以在模擬面試結(jié)束后向面試搭檔提出問題,或是自己對面試經(jīng)歷進行回顧。故答案為reviewingtheexperience。會話13.(A)Toreceivecallsintime.(B)Topredictweatherchanges.(C)Tofacilitatehisdailylife.(D)Tomakehimknowledgeable.【正確答案】C【聽力原文】W:Hi,Tim,areyouplayingonyoursmartphoneagain?M:Yeah,sorry,Sharon.Justdoingsomethingonmysmartphone.W:Icanseethat.Butareyouwaitingforacall?M:No,Ijustcarryitwithmeatalltimes.WhereIgo,thephonegoes.Nophone,nome.W:Okay.Butwhydoyouneedyourphonesomuch?M:Why?WhatifIneedtogosomewhere?HowwillIfindmyway?Whatabouttheweather?Willitraintoday?Ineedtoknowthesethings.W:Whydon'tyoujustlookupintheskyandseeifitiscloudy?M:Lookuptoseeifitisgoingtorain?Ihaveanappandmyapptellsmetheweather.AndthisonedoesallthemathsIneed.Andhere'sonefortranslations.W:OK.Igetthepoint.Yoursmartphoneisjustlikeaminicomputer.M;Exactly.ButIneedmycomputeraswell.IrelyonmysmartphonewhenIamout.Butindormitory,Iusemycomputermoreoften.W:Icanseeyouareveryexcitedaboutcomputers.Butdoyouknowwhenthefirstcommercialdesktopcomputerwasproduced?M:Yes.ItwasproducedbyanItaliancompanyandpresentedataneventinNewYorkin1965.W:Andsincethen,ourlifehasbeenchangeddramaticallybycomputers.M:Yes,Icanhardlyimaginemylifewithoutcomputers.W:ButI'vereadabookwhichsayscomputersmightcauseproblems.M:Problems?Yes.Theycauseproblemswhentheycrash.W:InhisbookTheGlassCage,NicholasCarr,thewriterofthebooksaysifweover-relyoncomputers,we'lllosesomething.M:Butwhatisit?W:Accordingtohim,usingcomputersmeansthatwearelosingskills.Healsotalksaboutthelossoftalent.Hesaysthatrelyingoncomputersmeansourtalentisfading,becausewedon'tuseitanymore.And,andhegoesevenfurtherandsayswearelosingsomeofthethingsthatmakeushuman,likeempathy,theabilitytoimagineandunderstandwhatotherpeoplemightbefeeling.M:Sodoyouagreewithhim?W:Ithinkhe'sgotapointactually.It'slikethefriendshipswemakeonsocialmedia.Itisnicetogettoknownewpeopleindifferentcountries,butwehavetorememberthatit'simportanttotalktopeoplefacetoface,too.M:Goodidea.I'lltrynottorelysomuchondigitaltechnology.Computersareheretostay,andthey'llbecomemoresophisticated.Butwehavetoremembertheyarejusttools.W:Yes,Ican'tagreemore.1.Whydoesthemancarryhissmartphoneeverywhere?2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissmartphoneandcomputer?3.Accordingtothewoman,whatisthesimplestwaytoknowabouttheweather?4.WhatdoesNicholasCarrsayaboutcomputers?5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookTheGlassCage?【試題解析】推斷題。根據(jù)原文可知,男士提到了很多他需要使用到智能手機的場景,比如出門需要找路、需要了解天氣應對下雨等。在這些時候,他都需要通過智能手機獲取有用的信息。由此可知,男士總是隨身攜帶智能手機是為了讓自己的生活更加方便。因此C為答案。14.(A)Sheisastudentmajoringinsociology.(B)Sheneedstocompletehercoursework.(C)Sheismuchinterestedinmusicresearch.(D)Shelikestodointerview-basedresearch.【正確答案】B【聽力原文】W:Hello,John.M:Hi,Betty.W:John,couldyoudomeafavor?M:Sure.Whatisit?W:Iamdoingaresearchprojectformysociologycourse.Itisaboutmusic.CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourmusicexperiencesandyourmusicpreferences?M:Fine,noproblem.W:Thanksalot.Um,theinterviewisgoingtobetotallyanonymous.Yournameisnotgoingtobementionedanywhere.Andifyoudon'twanttoansweranyquestion,youdon'thaveto.Justtellme"Idonotwanttoanswer."andwewillproceedtothenextone.Andalsoyoucanwithdrawatanypointoftheinterviewifyoufeeluncomfortable.Sofirstofall,Iwouldliketothankyouforacceptingtoparticipateinthisinterview,andIwouldliketoaskyouifitisokaywithyoutousetherecorder.M:Sure,itisfine.W:Okay.Howdidyoulikelastnight'sevent?M:Iwasreallyfascinated.Ithoughtthesameeventthatwasheldlastyearwasbettersimplybecauseitwasnewer,butIreallyenjoyedthemusic.Ireallyenjoyedtheenergy.Ithoughtitwasalotoffunactually.W:Couldyoutellmemoreabouttheevent?M:Sure.ItwasaGreekmusicnight,Greektraditionalmusic,organizedbyabandcomingfromLondon,calledtheSOASRebetikoBand,andyeah,theycamewithanine-piecebandandplayedsomemusic.W:Howoftendoyougotothistypeofevents?M:Thistypeofevents?Veryrarely.Abouttwiceayear.Becauseit'sveryhardtofindplaceswhereyoucangowiththiskindofmusic.W:Thenhowdoyouchoosetheeventsthatyouattendwiththistypeofmusic?M:Well,prettymuchtheyaretheonlyonesthattakeplace,orIgototheoneswhichhavepopularstarsinthem.W:Whatdoyoumeanbypopularstars?M:ImeantheyarethepeopleIshouldlistentointhiskindofmusicalfield,sortofthepioneersofthemusic.W:Allright.SoifIunderstoodcorrectly,youenjoythetraditionaltypeofmusic.M:Well,primarily,theformofmusicIenjoythemostisJazz.AfterJazz,I'dprobablyenjoyRebetikoandSerbianfolkmusic,andpopmusicranksnext.W:Allright,great.Sobasicallywehavefinishedwiththequestions.Wouldyouliketoreceiveacopyoftheinterviewtranscript?M:Notparticularly.No.W:OK.Thankyouverymuchforyourcooperationandyourtime.Youhavebeenveryhelpfulandthankyouverymuchforcontributingtomyresearch.M:Pleasure.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthebookTheGlassCage?6.Whydoesthewomaninterviewtheman?8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutlastnight'sevent?9.Whydoesthemanrarelygotosuchmusicevents?10.Whatistheman'sfavoritetypeofmusic?【試題解析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文可知,女士正在為社會學課程做一個關于音樂的研究項目,希望男士能夠回答一些關于音樂體驗和音樂偏好的問題。也就是說,女士之所以想要采訪男士,是因為她要完成她社會學課的作業(yè)。因此B為答案。語言知識15.________you________furtherproblemswithyourcomputer,contactyourdealerforadvice.(A)If…h(huán)ad(B)Have…h(huán)ad(C)Incase…h(huán)ad(D)Should…h(huán)ave【正確答案】D【試題解析】虛擬語氣題。根據(jù)句意,從句應使用虛擬形式Ifyoushouldhave…computer。這種虛擬形式常省略it,并把助動詞should提前,從而變成Shouldyouhave…這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表假設虛擬。故D為答案。16.Georgetoldthepoliceofficerthathewaspunched________byamaskedmanSundaynightatarestaurant.(A)intheface(B)inhisface(C)inface(D)inaface【正確答案】A【試題解析】短語辨析題。四個選項中都有in和face兩詞,由空格前的waspunched可以確定,空格處需要表達“在臉上(被打了一拳)”的意思。intheface意為“在臉上”,符合句意,故A為答案。inone'sface意為“在……面前,當著……的面”;inface一般不單獨使用,而是用在infaceof搭配中;inaface不是固定搭配,不表達特殊詞義。表示接觸到人體的某一部位時,一般用“動詞+sb.+介詞+the+身體部位”結(jié)構(gòu)。如打某人的臉,一般用hitsb.intheface。常見的這類動詞有hit、beat、punch、pat、slap、catch、touch等。17.Theerusedthehighestqualitypaperandinkandturnedoutfarfewervolumesthanheotherwise________.(A)did(B)had(C)couldhave(D)haddone【正確答案】C【試題解析】虛擬語氣題。otherwise是副詞,意為“否則,要不然”,在句中相當于給出了一個虛擬條件。主句為一般過去時,表示與過去事實相反,則從句的謂語動詞應該用would/should/might/could(not)havedone,其中,done可以省略,因此C為答案。18.Unfortunately,shewas________totellthetrutheventoherclosestfriend.(A)enoughofacoward(B)toomuchthecoward(C)toomuchofacoward(D)acowardenough【正確答案】C【試題解析】固定搭配題。四個選項中都有coward一詞,該詞意為“膽小鬼,懦夫”。根據(jù)選項可以初步判斷,本句表達“她很膽怯,所以不敢說出真相”之意?!癰e+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表達的意思相當于該結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞所對應的形容詞的意思,常用來說明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。因此,beofacoward意思為“懦弱的,膽小的”,首先排除B和D。“be+adj.+enough'’結(jié)構(gòu)意為“有某種特性,所以足以做……”。如果把A填入題干中,即…shewasenoughofacowardtotellthetrutheventoher-closestfriend.,句意為“……她很膽小,足夠?qū)ψ钣H密的朋友說出真相”,不符合邏輯,故排除A。把C填入題干中,即…shewastoomuchofacowardtotellthetrutheventoherclosestfriend.,構(gòu)成了too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“……她太懦弱了,以至于連最親密的朋友都不敢說出真相”,故答案為C。19.Inthecomingyears,thereareabout10,000squarekilometersofthedesignatedsearchareastill________bysonarequipmenttowedfromships.(A)scanned(B)bescanned(C)havingbeenscanned(D)tobescanned【正確答案】D【試題解析】不定式用法題。不定式的用法是專四高頻考點。在therebe句型中,真正主語為about10.000squarekilometers0fthedesignatedsearcharea,still…fromships是對主語的限定和修飾。由句首的時間狀語Inthecomingyears可以確定,本句所描述的是未來的行為或狀態(tài)。四個選項中只有動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“將要發(fā)生”,而該地區(qū)是被掃描,需要使用被動語態(tài),故D為答案。20.Itisnot________muchthelanguageastheculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(A)so(B)as(C)that(D)very【正確答案】A【試題解析】固定搭配題。本題核心句型是強調(diào)句Itis…that…,但在其中又加入了一個比較結(jié)構(gòu)notsomuch…as.…該結(jié)構(gòu)意為“與其……不如……”,在本題中,表示“與其說是語言,不如說是文化背景”。故A為答案。21.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?(A)Hiseyeswereredfromexcessivereading.(B)Forallherefforts,shedidn’tgetanA.(C)Whydon’tyoudoitforthesakeofyourparents’?(D)IwishIcouldwriteaswellasLinda.【正確答案】A【試題解析】語義理解題。A選項中,Hiseyeswerered與excessivereading是有因果關系的,是“過度的閱讀”導致了“他的眼睛發(fā)紅”,故A為答案。B選項中,F(xiàn)orall是一個習慣搭配,相當于介詞despite或介詞短語inspiteof,意為“盡管,雖然”。Forallherefforts表讓步,不表原因,故排除;C選項中加forthesakeofyourparents表示的是目的,不是原因,故排除;D選項中,將琳達寫的和“我”寫的進行比較,兩者是并列比較關系,故排除。22."Perhapsyou

could

pickupthebookatmyflatatsometimethatsuitedyou?"Theunderlinedverbformsareusedtoindicate________.(A)anability(B)pasttime(C)ahypothesis(D)tentativeness【正確答案】D【試題解析】時態(tài)題。題干所給出的句子中,could和suited都使用了動詞的過去式,因此,本句使用了一般過去時。但從句意判斷,“或許你可以挑個你合適的時間到我的公寓來拿書?”所講述的并不是過去某個時間點所發(fā)生的事情,而是向?qū)Ψ教岢隽四撤N要求或是在探尋對方的意愿。英語中常用一般過去時來委婉地提出請求,帶有一種試探性。故D為答案。23.WhichofthefollowingexclamationsisINCORRECT?(A)Whatnoisetheyaremaking!(B)Howstrangefeelingstheyare!(C)Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!(D)Whatamesswearein’【正確答案】B【試題解析】感嘆句用法題。英語中的感嘆句可以由what或how引導。感嘆句的主要句型為①“What+a(n)+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語”;②“What+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”;③“How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語”。B中的How后面是“adj.+名詞+主語+系動詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),與上述句型不符,故感嘆詞使用錯誤,因此B為答案。24.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesdoesthepreposition"beneath"carryametaphoricalsense?(A)AnX-raytechniquehasunveiledahiddenportraitbeneaththepainting.(B)Asthecontentisbanal,itiseasytodismissitasbeneathseriousconsideration.(C)Aholeappearedbeneathrailwaytracksataround3a.m.onThursday.(D)Rocksformedbeneaththeoceanfloormaybeasourceoffreehydrogengas.【正確答案】B【試題解析】修辭題。隱喻是一種修辭手段,是比喻的一種,通常用一種常見的物體或概念來代替另一種物體或概念,從而暗示它們之間的相似之處。在四個選項中,A提到的“在這幅畫下面”、C提到的“在火車鐵軌下面”和D提到的“在海底下”都不存在指代或比喻,故均排除。只有B項將“認真的考慮”比喻成了一個層面,故B為答案。25.The________conclusionbyscientistsuntilrecentlyhadbeenthatrisingairtemperatureswerecausingtheAntarcticPeninsulatomelt.(A)popular(B)prevalent(C)persuasive(D)prevailing【正確答案】B【試題解析】形容詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意判斷,“不斷上升的氣溫正在導致南極半島融化”不是“有說服力的”結(jié)論,因此,首先排除C選項。A、B、D三個選項都有“普遍的”這一含義。popular側(cè)重表達“比較通俗的,大眾的,受到非常多人喜歡的”之意,不適合用在此處修飾在科學家這個群體中被廣泛接受的結(jié)論,排除A;prevailing不經(jīng)常與觀點、看法、結(jié)論等搭配,因此排除D;prevalent常與view、condition、practice、belief等搭配,故B為答案。26.Themultinationalcorporationhasmadeatake-over________foralocalpropertycompany.(A)application(B)merge(C)bid(D)auction【正確答案】C【試題解析】名詞辨析題。take-over意為“收購;接管”,所以,題干指的是這家跨國公司想要對當?shù)匾患曳康禺a(chǎn)公司進行收購。那么,它給出的應該是收購的報價,bid意為“投標;出價”,故C為答案。application意為“申請;應用”,merge意為“合并”,auction意為“拍賣”,均與句意不符,故排除。27.Unabletocontinueatherjobandtopayrent,Vickyandherfamilywere________fromtheirhome.(A)evicted(B)revoked(C)evacuated(D)rejected【正確答案】A【試題解析】動詞辨析題。通過句意判斷,沒有工作且不能付房租,應該會被人從住處趕走。因此,空格處需要填入一個表示“驅(qū)逐,趕出”意思的詞,故A為答案。B意為“廢除,取消(法律、決定或協(xié)議)”,C意為“使所有人從某地撤離”,D意為“拒絕接受,不予考慮”,均與句意不符,故排除。28.Thearchaeologicaldigisalmostwithout________themostrevelatoryofitskind,andithasbeguntotransformourknowledgeoflifeintheBronzeAge.(A)predecessor(B)premise(C)preference(D)precedent【正確答案】D【試題解析】名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意,這次考古發(fā)掘開始讓我們對青銅時期生活的認知有所改變,說明它是“史無前例的,此前沒有過的”。precedent常與without連用,意為“史無前例的”,故D為答案。A意為“前任;前身”,B意為“前提”,C意為“偏好”,均與句意不符,故排除。29.Bothofficialandunofficialrecordsindicatethatthewar________over6millionpeople,resultinginthecreationofthelargestrefugeepopulationworldwidetoday.(A)misplaced(B)displaced(C)replaced(D)placed【正確答案】B【試題解析】官方和非官方記錄都表明,戰(zhàn)爭使600多萬人流離失所,造成了當今世界上最大的難民動詞辨析題。由句中的war和refugee可以確定,是戰(zhàn)爭使人們離開家園,成為難民。B有“迫使(人群)離開家園”的意思,故B為答案。A意為“因放錯地方而暫時丟失,一時找不到某物”,C意為“取代;更換”,D意為“放置;使處于某種境地”,均與句意不符,故排除。30.FewaresparedfromsufferinginTheKiteRunner,andtheauthor________fromofferingasimplistichappyending.(A)refrains(B)restrains(C)constrains(D)strains【正確答案】A【試題解析】在《追風箏的人》中,幾乎沒有人能免于苦難,作者盡力避免給出一個過分簡單化的幸福結(jié)局。動詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意“在《追風箏的人》這本書中,幾乎所有的角色都無法免于苦難”可知,作者并不想要寫出一個簡簡單單的幸福結(jié)局。故空格處需要填入一個不及物動詞,與from搭配使用,表示“盡力避免,忍住”的意思。A和B都有“克制某種行為”的意思,但restrain為及物動詞,且在與from搭配時,通常使用restrainoneselffromdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),而refrain可以直接與from搭配,構(gòu)成refrainfrom(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu),表示“克制做某事”。故A為答案,同時排除B。C意為“妨礙;限制”,D意為“使勁拉;盡力”,均與句意不符,故排除。31.Whenyoung,Paulearnedhislivingby________worksofartinthemuseum.(A)recovering(B)renewing(C)restoring(D)reviving【正確答案】C【試題解析】年輕時,保羅靠修復博物館里的藝術(shù)品謀生。動詞辨析題。recovering意為“康復;復原”,renewing意為“重新開始;延長期限”,restoring意為“修復,還原(舊建筑,舊家具,舊畫等)”,reviving意為“復蘇;重新使用”。根據(jù)句意,保羅謀生的手段與博物館里的藝術(shù)品有關,只有C選項可以表示對藝術(shù)品進行修復,故C為答案。32.TheeditorofMerriam-Websterpointedoutthattherearemanyreasonstolookupawordinthedictionary________thanlearningitsmeaning.(A)rather(B)other(C)more(D)different【正確答案】B【試題解析】《韋氏詞典》的編輯指出,除了學習單詞的意思之外,還有很多理由在詞典中查閱單詞。固定搭配題。由常識判斷,學習單詞的意思是用詞典查找單詞的原因之一,由此可推測出題干表達“除了學習單詞的意思之外,還有很多理由在詞典中查閱單詞”的意思。ratherthan意為“與其……,倒不如……”,otherthan意為“除了……以外”,morethan意為“超出,超過”,differentthan意為“不同于……”。B與題意相符,故為答案。33.Thejobofastudentaccommodationofficer________agreatmanyvisitstolandladies.(A)concerns(B)involves(C)requests(D)offers【正確答案】B【試題解析】動詞辨析題。concern常見的用法為concernsb.,意為“使(某人)憂慮,使擔心”,involve常用于sth.involvesth.,意為“……包含……”,request常用于sb.requeststh.,意為“某人要求……”,offer常用于sb.offersth.tosb.,意為“某人主動提出給某人某物”。本句的主語為Thejobofastudentaccommodationoffice,賓語為agreatmanyvisitstolandladies,根據(jù)選項中動詞的常見用法和句意可以判斷,B為答案。34.Tensoldierswereambushedand________injuredafterthegunmenattackedthecamplateatnight.(A)vehemently(B)periodically(C)critically(D)enormously【正確答案】C【試題解析】副詞辨析題。vehemently、critically和enormously都是表示程度的副詞。vehemently意為“激烈地,強烈地”,critically意為“關鍵地;嚴重地”,enormously意為“非常,極其”。critically常用來修飾受傷或疾病的程度,如criticallyinjured/ill意為“重傷/病危”。故C為答案。periodically為頻率副詞,意為“定期地,周期性地”,不符合句意,故排除。完型填空A.appealB.assuranceC.bottomD.deliveryE.exertedF.fewG.generalH.heartI.identicalJ.lingeringK.methodL.reverseM.someN.shortO.strugglingWhyhastheMcDonald'smodelprovensoirresistible?EatingfastfoodatMcDonald'shascertainlybecomea"sign"that,amongotherthings,oneisintunewiththecontemporarylifestyle.There'salsoakindofmagicor【C1】________associatedwithsuchfoodandtheirsettings.However,whatwillbefocusedonherearethefouralluringdimensionsthatlieatthe【C2】________ofthesuccessofthismodel.In【C3】________,McDonald'shassucceededbecauseitoffersconsumers,workers,andmanagersefficiency,calculability,predictabilityandcontrol.OneimportantelementofMcDonald'ssuccessisefficiency,ortheoptimum【C4】________forgettingfromonepointtoanother.Forconsumers,McDonald'soffersthebestavailablewaytogetfrombeinghungrytobeingfull.Inasocietywherebothparentsarelikelytoworkorwhereasingleparentis【C5】________toraisechildrenonherown,efficientlysatisfyinghungerisveryattractive.Calculabilityisanemphasisonthequantitativeaspectsofproductssold(portionsize,cost)andservicesoffered(thetimeittakestogettheproduct).InMcDonaldizedsystems,quantityhasbecomeequivalenttoquality;alotofsomething,orthequick【C6】________ofit,meansitmustbegood.McDonald'salsoofferspredictability,the【C7】________thatproductsandserviceswillbethesameovertimeandinalllocales.TheEggMcMuffininNewYorkwillbe【C8】________tothoseinChicagoandLosAngeles.Alsothoseeatennextweekornextyearwillbethesameasthoseeatentoday.ThefourthelementinMcDonald'ssuccess,control,is【C9】________overthepeoplewhoentertheworldofMcDonald's.Lines,limitedmenus,and【C10】________optionsallleaddinerstodowhatmanagementwishesthemtodo—eatquicklyandleave.【正確答案】35.【C1】【正確答案】A【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前是連詞or,連接名詞magic和空格所填詞。空格所填詞與magic一起充當介詞of的賓語,因此空格處應該填入一個名詞。上文中提到,在麥當勞吃飯已經(jīng)成為與現(xiàn)代生活方式合拍的一個標志,本句中提到麥當勞的食物和環(huán)境也擁有某種魔力。名詞選項中,能夠與magic一詞搭配使用的單詞為appeal“吸引力”。故A為答案。36.【C2】【正確答案】H【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格位于介詞短語atthe________of中,空格中應該填入一個名詞使短語完整。本句中,空格后提出了麥當勞模式的成功,空格前提到了四個誘人的方面。由此可推斷,正是這四個方面促成了麥當勞的成功,因此這些方面是麥當勞模式成功的核心所在,故heart“中心,核心”為答案。37.【C3】【正確答案】N【試題解析】固定搭配題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格位于介詞短語In________中,需要填入名詞,使介詞短語完整。該短語位于句首,可知它起到了承上啟下的作用。上句中提到了麥當勞模式成功有四個方面的原因,在本句中提到了四個名詞:efficiency、calculability、predictability和control。結(jié)合備選項可知,如果將short填入空格,可構(gòu)成短語inshort,意為“簡言之,一句話”,由此引出麥當勞模式的成功四要素。故N為答案。38.【C4】【正確答案】K【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所在句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),句子主干為…OneimportantelementofMcDonald'ssuccessisefficiency,ortheoptimum________…”。or連接兩個并列的表語efficiency和theoptimum________,因此空格處應填入一個名詞,且該名詞能被optimum“最優(yōu)的”修飾。本句分析了麥當勞模式成功的因素之一________效率,空格所在位置是對效率一詞的解釋,即從一個點到另一個點的最佳方式。因此,method“方法,辦法”為答案。39.【C5】【正確答案】O【試題解析】動詞辨析題??崭裎挥趙here引導的定語從句中,系動詞is之后,不定式短語toraisechildren之前,因此空格處可填入動詞的過去分詞形式與is構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),或者動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),或者填入形容詞作表語。空格前為singleparent(單親),空格后為toraisechildrenonherown(獨自撫養(yǎng)孩子),可知單親媽媽在艱難地撫養(yǎng)孩子。故空格處應填入struggling“奮斗,努力”。40.【C6】【正確答案】D【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格位于短語thequick________ofit中,故應填入一個名詞,且該名詞可以被形容詞quick修飾和限定。空格所在段落所講述的是麥當勞成功的第二個因素________可靠性。本段第一句中就提到可靠性分為兩個方面:數(shù)量和服務(獲得產(chǎn)品所需的時間)??崭袼诰渲校琣lotofsomething與第一句中的quantitativeaspects相對。由此推斷,空格所在位置是與services相對,即與獲得產(chǎn)品所需的時間相關,故delivery“遞送,交付”為答案。41.【C7】【正確答案】B【試題解析】名詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前是定冠詞the,空格后是一個由that引導的同位語從句,因此空格處應該填入一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可推斷,麥當勞的模式具有可預測性,指的就是能夠保證產(chǎn)品和服務在所有地區(qū)隨著時間的推移都會保持不變。故B為答案。42.【C8】【正確答案】I【試題解析】形容詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格前是系動詞be,空格后是介詞to,可以推測空格處需要填入一個形容詞,構(gòu)成be________tosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。本段第一句中提到可預測性,就是指產(chǎn)品和服務在所有地區(qū)隨著時間的推移都會保持不變。由此推斷,紐約的蛋松餅與芝加哥和洛杉磯的蛋松餅味道應該都是一樣的,故identical“完全相同的”為答案。43.【C9】【正確答案】E【試題解析】動詞辨析題。由空格所在位置可以判斷,空格處需要填入動詞的過去分詞形式,與is一起構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),表示麥當勞第四個成功要素實際上是針對那些進入麥當勞吃飯的顧客的,后文也提到通過各種設定來控制顧客的行為和選擇,因此exerted“運用,施加”為答案。44.【C10】【正確答案】F【試題解析】形容詞辨析題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格位于句子的主語Lines,limitedmenus,andoptions中,and連接三個并列的主語Lines、limitedmenus和________options,因此空格處應該填入一個形容詞,對名詞options進行修飾限定,并且,該名詞短語與Lines和limitedmenus形成并列關系。本段講述了麥當勞如何通過環(huán)境設定對顧客進行控制:排隊、有限的菜單和________的選擇,這些都會限制顧客的行為,使他們能實現(xiàn)麥當勞餐廳的期望,即快點吃完,然后離開。備選形容詞中,與limited意思相似的只有few“很少的,幾乎沒有的”,故F為答案。選擇題(1)Wedidn'talwaysliveonMangoStreet.BeforethatwelivedonLoomisonthethirdfloor,andbeforethatwelivedonKeeler.BeforeKeeleritwasPaulina,andbeforethatIcan'tremember.ButwhatIremembermostismovingalot.Eachtimeitseemedthere'dbeonemoreofus.BythetimewegottoMangoStreetweweresix—Mama,Papa,Carlos,Kiki,mysisterNennyandme.(2)ThehouseonMangoStreetisours,andwedon'thavetopayrenttoanybody,orsharetheyardwiththepeopledownstairs,orbecarefulnottomaketoomuchnoise,andthereisn'talandlordbangingontheceilingwithabroom.Butevenso,it'snotthehousewe'dthoughtwe'dget.(3)WehadtoleavetheflatonLoomisquick.Thewaterpipesbrokeandthelandlordwouldn'tfixthembecausethehousewastooold.Wehadtoleavefast.Wewereusingthewashroomnextdoorandcarryingwateroverinemptymilkgallons.That'swhyMamaandPapalookedforahouse,andthat'swhywemovedintothehouseonMangoStreet,faraway,ontheothersideoftown.(4)Theyalwaystoldusthatonedaywewouldmoveintoahouse,arealhousethatwouldbeoursforalwayssowewouldn'thavetomoveeachyear.Andourhousewouldhaverunningwaterandpipesthatworked.Andinsideitwouldhaverealstairs,nothallwaystairs,butstairsinsidelikethehouseonTV.

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