英語高考：七選五專題訓(xùn)練（帶答案）

英語高考：七選五專題訓(xùn)練（帶答案）七選五專題訓(xùn)練（一）ACampingessentials(必需品)Campingcanbeafunandcheapfamilyactivityorvacation.Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.__1__Andremembertocheckyourcampingessentials.TentUnlessyou'resleepingunderthestarsoryouhaveacamperoranRV,don'tforgettheobviousone:atent!Checkthemeasurementsanduserreviewswhenyouarebuyingone.SleepingBagandPillowEveniftheweatherlookshotforyourcampingtrip,bringasleepingbagforeverycamper.Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.__2____3__Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.Bringmultipleflashlightsandextrabatteries,andalsoconsiderbuyingacampinglantern.Lanternsaregreatbecausetheyshedmorelightinalldirectionsandstandontheirownsothatyoucanplaycardsorgamesatnight.TheAnti-itchCreamKeepawayfrommosquitoes,blackfliesandotherbiters.Don'tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.__4__Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.CampfireSuppliesMatchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.__5__Eachcampfireshouldhaveitsownstonecampfirespotandmanyalsoprovideacast-ironshelfforcookingon.Inaddition,thereareothercampingessentials,suchaskitchenitems,bottledfoodandwater,toiletpaper,first-aidkits,andbooksandgames.Alltheabovecanenrichyouroutdoorcamping.A．CardsorgamesB．FlashlightsandlanternsC．Kidsalsolikehavingapillowforthelongcarride.D．Bringclothesforalltypesofweather,fromhottorainydays.E．Findoutwhatyou'llneedtopackforyourcampingadventure.F．Youandyourkidscandoaquickhuntfordrywoodforyourfire.G．Justkeepinmindthatmanysprayscontainhighlevelsofchemicals.BNomatterhowoldyouare,yourmomwillalwaysremainasoneofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Maybeyoudon'tknowhowtoexpressyourappreciationandlovetoheronanordinaryday.__1__HereareseveralthingswecandothisMother'sDaytoshowhowmuchweappreciateandcareforourmothers.Giveherflowers.2Youcanshowyourlovetoyourmombygivingherflowersthatmatchherpersonality.Or,ifyoudonotknowyourmom'sfavorite,carnations(康乃馨)couldbeyourbestchoice.Cookforher.Mothersusuallyaretheoneswhocookforus.Yourmomwillabsolutelyloveitifyousurpriseherbytakingoverthekitchenandcookingsomethingforher.Justmakesureyoucleanupafterwards.3Youcanjustdosodescribinghowmuchyourmothermeanstoyou.Itcanbeveryeffectivethatyourmomwillkeepthemandalwaysberemindedofhowimportantsheistoyourlivesasafamilymember.Travelwithher.Mothersworkhard,sotravelingcanhelphertorelaxandforgetherproblems.Shewilltreasurethemoment—whereveryougo,justyourpresence.4Takehertoaspa.Massagesorspas(按摩保健)areformomsofallages,andshewillenjoybreakingtheboredomofstayingindoorsthewholeday.5Mother'sDayiscoming.ItisatimetoletMomknowshe'sspecialtoyou.A．Writeheraletter.B．Rememberherweddinganniversary.C．Alotofusforgetthatthebestgifttogiveherisourselves.D．Almosteverygirlappreciatesflowersandsodoesyourmother.E．Sheremainsthecenterofattentionandrespectforachildforalongtime.F．Andthiswillofferyourmomcomfortandanincreasedsenseofwell-being.G．However,Mother'sDayisthespecialtimewhenyoucanletherknowhowimportantsheistoyou.CHavingahealthyfamilylifecanlowertheriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.__1__CareforeldersinalovingwayCaringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.__2__Kidsandmarriagescanbepowerfullyimpactedbyhowthesedecisionsarehandled，bothnegativelyandpositively.Theythoroughlythinkthroughthepotentialimpactofmovinganagingparentintothehomeorprovidingextendedcare.Agoodboundarywithanagingparentistodooccasionaloutgoings.CultivateanattitudeofgratitudeHealthyfamiliessetacultureofbeinggratefulforthethingsyouappreciateinlife,bigandsmall.Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.__3__Keeptreatsoutofsight(andoutofmind)Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.__4__Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolorfulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounteroronthemostvisibleshelvesinthefridgesothatyou'remorelikelytoreachforanutritioussnack.___5__Healthyfamilieswillcreateasafeenvironmentforhealthycommunication,whereeachindividualfeelsliketheirfeelingsareacknowledged.Whenconflictarises,theydon'thavetoagreewitheachotherbuttheystillneedtoacknowledgeeachother'sfeelings.Theystillfeeltheiropinionsarevalued.Theyalsolearntoolsforhowconflictscanberesolved.Nooneshutsdown,orrunsawaywhenthereisdisagreement.Theyworkitout.A．FightfairB．LivehealthilyC．Ifyoukeepfighting，youwillhurtyourfamily.D．Keephealthysnackshighlyvisibleinyourkitchen.E.Here'showtomaximizethisamazinghealthasset(資產(chǎn))．F.Thissetsupanatmosphereofappreciationthatallcanbenefitfrom.G.Healthyfamilieshaveboundarieswithagingparentsandgrandparents.DGoodpresentationskillsareimportantforhavinganimpactonyouraudienceandgettingyourmessageacross.Somepresentationskillsinparticular—likelisteningtoyouraudience,usinghumorandmaintainingeyecontact—canhelpalot.__1__●Knowwhattheneedsofyouraudienceare.__2__Thoroughlyunderstandyourmaterial,andthenputitinalogicalorder.Makesureyourspeechkeepsyouraudience'sattention.●__3__Duringthepresentation,youwillwanttohighlightyourstrengths.Dressappropriately,andmakesureyoulookrelaxedandcalm.Speakatanappropriatespeed,andshowappropriateemotion.Thiscanhelpyoutoestablishagoodrelationshipwiththeaudience.●Rememberyourbodylanguage.__4__Howyouwalk,moveandstandcanallbeseenbyyouraudience,andcanhelpconveyyourmessage.Thus,youshouldpayattentiontoyourbodylanguageduringthepresentation.●Speakasifyoubelievewhatyouaresaying.Whenyouspeakwithconfidence,youraudienceismuchmorelikelytobelievewhatyouhavetosay.Youshouldspeakloudlyandclearly,andaddressyouraudiencedirectly.__5__Thesepresentationtipswillhelpyoumakeagoodpresentation.A．Youshouldsoundconfident,andifyoumakeanerror,justapologizeandmoveon.B．Herearesomeothergoodtipsforimprovingpresentationskills.C．Duringthepresentation,youcanmatchyourpresentation'scontenttothoseneeds.D．Trytomakeeyecontactwithseveralaudiencemembers.E.Knowyourstrongandweakpoints.F.Bodylanguageisimportant,yetoftenoverlooked.G.Knowwhentostoptalking.參考答案A、【答案】ECBGF【文本解讀】這是一篇說明文。露營是一種既有趣又便宜的家庭活動或度假。文章就露營需要攜帶的物品給出了五點建議。1．E【解析】根據(jù)上文“Butyoudoneedquiteafewsuppliestomanagelifeinthegreatoutdoors.”可知下文應(yīng)是繼續(xù)建議：找出你需要為你的野營冒險準(zhǔn)備的東西。故選E。2．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Withoutapillow,youwouldbefacingarockynight'ssleep.”的關(guān)鍵詞pillow可對應(yīng)到C選項中havingapillow，意思是：孩子們也喜歡在長途汽車旅行時有一個枕頭。故選C。3．B【解析】根據(jù)下文第一句“Flashlightsareanothercampingitem.”及“Lanternsaregreat…”可知本段建議帶上手電筒或者提燈等照明設(shè)備，故選B。4．G【解析】根據(jù)上文“Don'tforgettheanti-itchcreamtoapplyafterinsectbites.”以及后文“Askdoctorsforwhichproductstouse.”可知因為許多噴霧劑含有高濃度的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，所以在使用前要咨詢醫(yī)生的意見，故選G。5．F【解析】根據(jù)上文“Matchesstoredinaplasticbag,dryfirewoodanddrynewspapersareallyouneedforacampfire.”中的campfire可對應(yīng)到F選項中foryourfire，意思為：你和你的孩子可以快速地尋找干木頭來生火。故選F。B、【答案】GDACF【文本解讀】無論我們到了哪個年紀(jì)，媽媽都是我們生命中最重要的人之一。也許我們平時并不知道如何向媽媽表達出自己的感激與關(guān)愛，那么母親節(jié)就是最好的機會。本文給出了表達感激母親的五種方法，希望我們能讓媽媽感受到自己的這份感激和關(guān)愛。1．G【解析】根據(jù)前一句內(nèi)容“Maybeyoudon'tknowhowtoexpressyourappreciationandlovetoheronanordinaryday.”以及后一句中出現(xiàn)的“Mother'sDay”可知母親節(jié)是一個特殊的時刻，你可以讓她知道她對你是多么重要。故選G。2．D【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Giveherflowers.”以及后一句“Youcanshowyourlovetoyourmombygivingherflowersthatmatchherpersonality.”可知這里建議給媽媽送花來表達感激。D項符合上下文語境。3．A【解析】根據(jù)本空后的“Youcanjustdosodescribinghowmuchyourmothermeanstoyou.”中的“describing”可知應(yīng)選A。4．C【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Shewilltreasurethemoment—whereveryougo,justyourpresence.”給媽媽最好的禮物就是你自己的陪伴，故選C。5．F【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Massagesorspas(按摩保健)areformomsofallages….”可知按摩可以讓媽媽擺脫繁忙的家務(wù)，選項F中的this指代的就是前面的內(nèi)容并進一步補充。故選F。C、【答案】EGFDA【文本解讀】本文是一篇說明文。介紹如何擁有一個健康的家庭生活，并給出了幾點建議。1.E【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Havingahealthyfamilylifecanlowerriskofheartattackandboostyourchanceoflivinglonger.”可知，健康的家庭生活能夠降低得心臟病的風(fēng)險并讓你更長壽，下文又介紹了四點建議，此處需要一個承上啟下的句子。E項中的“thisamazinghealthasset(資產(chǎn))”指的就是“Havingahealthyfamilylife”，故E項符合語境。2.G【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Caringforanelderlylovedoneisawonderfulwaytoshowcompassionandservice,anditdoesn'tmeanyouhavetosacrificeeverything.”可知，關(guān)心老人并不意味著你要犧牲一切，這里應(yīng)該進一步解釋這一句話的深層含義，故G項(健康的家庭與父母和祖父母是有界限的)符合語境。3.F【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Setuparespectfulspacewhereattheendofeachday,eachfamilymembersharewhattheyaregratefulfor.”可知，建立一個尊重的空間，在每天結(jié)束的時候，每個家庭成員分享他們所感恩的事物，F(xiàn)項正好總結(jié)上文，符合語境。4.D【解析】根據(jù)本空前的“Whatyouseeiswhatyouwanttoeat.”及本空后的“Putthesugarytreatsoutofsightandleavecolorfulfruitsandvegetablesoutonthecounter”可知把含糖的食物放在看不見的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在臺面上，D項正好對應(yīng)這個話題。5.A【解析】此處為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，本段講的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭沖突中所起的作用，A項(公平競爭)最能概括本段內(nèi)容，故A項符合語境。D、【答案】BCEFA【文本解讀】本文是一篇說明文。良好的演講技巧會影響你的聽眾，影響你傳達的信息。一些表達技巧會對你的演講有很大的幫助。文中主要講述了四種改進演講技巧的方法。1．B【解析】根據(jù)上一句以及下面的4小點內(nèi)容，可知下面要敘述一些可以改進演講技巧的方法。故選B。2．C【解析】根據(jù)第一句“知道你的聽眾的需求是什么”，及下句確保“你的演講能引起聽眾的注意”。分析選項可知C項符合題意，且有needs的復(fù)現(xiàn)。3．E【解析】根據(jù)下文可知，在演講中你要突出你的強項。E項符合題意。4．F【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句及最后一句可知肢體語言很重要，且有Bodylanguage的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選F。5．A【解析】空格前一句主要講“如果你自信地講話，你的聽眾就更容易相信你說的話”。再根據(jù)選項中confidence的提示，可知選A。七選五專題訓(xùn)練（二）AWhatdoemployerswantfrombusinessgraduates?Prospectiveemployershavealwaysexpectedbusiness-schoolgraduatestopossessacertainsetofskills,suchasstrategicthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities.Today,employersarelookingforevenmore一technicalexpertisepairedwithinterpersonalandintrapersonal（內(nèi)在）skills.___1___Youcanlearnthetechnicalskillsonthejoborinschool,butthesoftskillsaremorechallengingtoget.___2___Thatcanmakeyouthetypeofemployeethatcompanieswanttohireandpromote.RecentdatainTheFinancialTimes2018SkillsGapStudyagreesthatsoftskills,liketheabilitytoworkwellinateam,wereratedas"mostimportant"by64percentofrespondents.Duringyourbusiness-schoolexperience,you'llhavetheopportunitytobuildtheseskillsasyouworkongroupprojects,interactwithteachers,andparticipateininternships（實習(xí)）.Whenyoureflectonyourpersonalandprofessionallives,thepeoplewhohavemasteredskillslikecommunication,listening,andcooperationarethepeoplewhostandouttoyou.___3___Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattherearen'totherskillsonthetopofmanycompanies'wishlists.___4___Thefirstis"combine",whichistheabilitytocombineanddealwithinformationfrommultiplesourcestosolvecomplexproblems.Thesecondis"organize",ortheabilitytoorganizeinformationtoseerelationshipsandtosolvemultiple,interrelatedproblems.___5___A.Marketyourselfassomeonewithsoftskills.B.Andtheystandouttoprospectiveemployerstoo.C.Sotheseskillsinhighdemandhavegreatvalueinthehiringmarket.D.Whatyoumaynotrealizeisthelastingimpactofdevelopingskillslikeleadership.E.Softskillslikeflexibilityandteamworkareinhighdemandamongemployers.F.TheskillsyougainwhileearningyourMBAhelpprepareyouforvariouscareers.G.Theskillsthatemployershavethemostdifficultyfindingoftenhavethemostvalueinthemarketplace.BWhileplentyofbirds—suchasswallows,hawksandhummingbirds—migrate(遷徙)duringtheday,themajorityoflandbirdstravelatnight.Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.___1___Secondly,theairintheatmosphereisusuallymorestablethanduringtheday.Lastlytheairiscooleratnight.Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.___2___Nighttimemigratorsincludesparrows,warblers,flycatchers,thrushes,oriolesandcuckoos.Mostofthemdon'tliveinvastopenplaces.___3___Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.Butflyingatnightisbecomingmoredangerousthanitusedtobe.___4___Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.IncitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandHouston,someskyscrapersandotherlandmarksnowhave"lightsout"programsduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallandspring.___5___Aproteincalledcryptochrome,whichissensitivetobluelight,isthoughttobethekeytomakingthishappen.Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields(磁場).A.Instead,theyliveinthewoodsandothershelteredhabitats.B.Birdsneedtheheattokeepwarmandmaintainagoodstate.C.Birdsdonothavetoworryaboutattacksfromdangerousbirds.D.Onlywhenthereisenoughlightcantheygetsignalstomigrate.E.MigratingbirdsuseEarth'smagneticfieldtohelpthemnavigate.F.Lightsonbuildingsandtowersconfusebirds,causingthemtocrash.G.Thecoldertheairtemperatureis,themorequicklythatheatcanbereleased.CLastsummerover12,000fanswereatWembleyArenainLondon,shoutingandcheering.Thousandsmorewerewatchingonline.__1___Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.MillionsofpeopleintheUKplaycomputergamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers,playinggamesastheirfull-timejob.___2___Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.___3___Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Esportsplayersdon’tneedtorun,jump,throwordobigphysicalactions.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.Butotherssayyes:esportsaresports.Playersdoneedsomephysicalskills,especiallyhand-eyecoordination,reflexes,accuracyandtiming.Ifdarts,snookerandshootingareclassifiedassports,thenperhapsesportsshouldbetoo.___4___AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?Formanyesportsfansandplayers,though,themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.___5___A.Butareesportsreallysports?B.Alllikeplayingcomputergames.C.It’snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.D.Butthiswasn’tafootball,basketballortennismatch.E.Itiscertainthatesportswillcomeintothe2024Olympics.F.Infact,ChinaandSouthKoreadoclassifyesportsassports.G.Ifesportsarenotasimportantassportsnow,theydefinitelywillbeinthenearfuture.DAirpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsanestimatedsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.___1___，itcanmakeusverysick.However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.___2___.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.Theresearchersreposedthatlong-timeexposuretoairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmathematics.___3___.Between2010and2014，theseChinesemen，womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thentheycomparedthetestresultswithmeasurementsofpollutionintheair，namelynitrogendioxideandsulfurdioxide，andfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“___4___.Andwefind，quiteinterestingly，malesaremoreaffectedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”oneofresearcherssaid.Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold，whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s33provinces.___5___.Theresearchersalsonotedthattheeffectofpollutiononverbalabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage，especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.A.EvenifpollutedairdoesnotkillusB.TheelderlypeoplearemoreaffectedC.Therefore，somemeasuresshouldbetakenD.AirpollutionisoneofthemajorproblemsofChinaE.ItcanalsoaffectyourbrainandyourabilitytothinkF.Theresearchersstudiedabout25，000peopleacrossChinaG.Thisrangeofagesandlocationsprovideda“goodrepresentativesample”【答案】A．1.E2.A3.B4.G5.C解析：這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了未來的雇主對商學(xué)院畢業(yè)生所備的技能的期望。現(xiàn)在,雇主想要的更多——專業(yè)技術(shù)匹配人際關(guān)系能力、自我認(rèn)知技能等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文：你可以在工作或?qū)W校中學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)技能，但軟技能更具有挑戰(zhàn)性。結(jié)合選項可知，選項E“雇主對靈活性和團隊合作等軟技能的需求很高?！迸c上文相符。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文的That可知，設(shè)空處與本句（這會讓你成為公司想要雇用和提拔的那種員工。）所指代的有關(guān)系，結(jié)合下文提到《金融時報》最新數(shù)據(jù)也顯示，64%的受訪者認(rèn)為軟技能(比如在團隊中出色工作的能力)是“最重要的”。由此可知，選項A“把自己推銷成一個有軟技能的人”符合語境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文的“當(dāng)你反思自己的個人生活和職業(yè)生涯時，那些掌握了溝通、傾聽和合作等技能的人才是最突出的。”可知，選項B“他們在潛在雇主面前也很突出?！贝颂幍膖hey指代上文的thepeople。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattherearen'totherskillsonthetopofmanycompanies'wishlists.（但這并不意味著許多公司的愿望清單上沒有其他技能。）和下文所列舉的技能可知，選項G“雇主最難找到的技能往往在市場上最有價值?！便暯由舷挛摹９蔬xG。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文提到雇主最難找到的技能往往在市場上最有價值及前面提到的兩個技能可推測出選項C“所以這些高需求的技能在招聘市場上有很大的價值?！迸c上文最符，these指代上文提到的技能。故選C。B．【答案】1.C2.G3.A4.F5.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了鳥類夜間遷徙的三個好處，以及夜間遷徙動物的居住地和人類建筑物上的燈光對夜間飛行的鳥類的影響?！?題詳解】結(jié)合上文Migrationatnighthasatleastthreeadvantages.(夜間遷移至少有三個好處)可推知，本句是在說明鳥類夜間遷徙的好處，如不必?fù)?dān)心來自危險鳥類的攻擊。故C選項“鳥類不必?fù)?dān)心來自危險鳥類的攻擊?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選C。【2題詳解】結(jié)合上文Amigratingbirdproducesahugeamountofheatthatneedstobereleased.Mostoftheheatislostfromtheunfeatheredlegs.(候鳥會釋放出大量的熱量。大部分的熱量是從沒有羽毛的腿上流失的)可知本句是在說明夜間因為溫度更低，更有助于鳥類熱量釋放得快。故G選項“空氣溫度越低，熱量釋放得越快?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)后文Theyaren'tthebestfliers,sotheyneedthethickcoveragetoavoidenemies.(他們不是最好的飛行員，所以他們需要厚厚的覆蓋物來躲避敵人)可知，夜間遷徙動物生活在森林和其他受保護的棲息地。故A選項“相反，它們生活在森林和其他受保護的棲息地?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文Awell-lithigh-risecankillhundredsofmigratingbirdsinasinglenight,anissuethathasstartedtoattractmorepublicconcern.(一幢照明良好的高層建筑可能在一夜之間殺死數(shù)百只候鳥，這一問題已開始引起越來越多的公眾關(guān)注)可推知，本句是在說明建筑物上的燈光會迷惑鳥類，導(dǎo)致他們墜落。故F選項“建筑物和高塔上的燈光迷惑了鳥類，導(dǎo)致它們墜落?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)下文Cryptochromesfrommigratorybirdshaveevolvedtorequirelesslightandtoallowtheirrecognitionofbluelighttosenseandrespondtomagneticfields.(候鳥身上的隱色已經(jīng)進化到需要更少的光，并允許它們識別藍(lán)光來感知和響應(yīng)磁場)可知，本句是在說明候鳥會利用地球的磁場來幫助導(dǎo)航。故E選項“候鳥利用地球磁場幫助它們導(dǎo)航?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選E。C．【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.F5.G【解析】本文為說明文，電子競技的火爆已成為現(xiàn)實，但溯本清源，關(guān)于電子競技究竟應(yīng)該怎么定位和歸類的問題，各方依然秉持不同的觀點。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Itwasesports,orcompetitivecomputergaming.這是一場電腦游戲競技比賽。得知前面是人們歡呼觀看的不是球賽。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的Theypracticefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.他們每天練習(xí)比賽長達10小時之上，每周5到6天。得知這些專業(yè)游戲家們很辛苦，不容易。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的提問與回答Areplayersathletes?Somesayno.Atthemoment,theUKgovernmentclassifiesesportsaskindsofgames,notassports.電競比賽選手是運動員嗎？英國政府把這種電競分類為游戲比賽而不是體育。得知句首提問電競是否是運動。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空格后的AndtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.得知亞奧理事會宣布電子競技在2022年杭州亞運會上成為正式比賽項目。可以推斷出前面是說中國、韓國把電競看成一項運動。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)空格前的themostimportantthingisthatesportsaregrowinginpopularityandimportance.電競比賽越來越流行、越來越受重視。得知后面如果電競不像運動那么重要，在不久的將來也會實現(xiàn)。故選G。D．【答案】1.A2.E3.F4.B5.G【解析】本文屬于科普文，闡述空氣污染不僅傷害人的身體，同時也傷害智力?！?題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)本句后文itcanmakeusverysick.可知，空氣污染讓我們生病，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，即使空氣污染不致人于死地，也會讓我們生病，切題，故選A?！?題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)本空前一句However，breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody以及后一句Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence.可知，空氣污染不僅傷害身體，新的研究表明，對智力也有壞的影響，影響大腦和思考能力，故E切題，選E?！?題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)后一句Between2010and2014，theseChinesemen，womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.中的theseChinesemen，womenandchildren可知，研究人員對人們作了一些調(diào)查，故F切題，選F?！?題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)前文Ithasfoundthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage，formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation可知，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染對超過64歲的老年人、男性以及那些受教育很低的人影響更甚，故本段具體闡述對著三類人群的影響，故B切題，選B?！?題詳解】考查上下文語境。根據(jù)前文Henotedthattheyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold，whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’S33provinces.可知，被調(diào)查研究的對象既有10歲的孩子，也有90歲的老人，涵蓋中國25個省，說明該研究的年齡階段和地理位置很有代表性，故選G。七選五專題訓(xùn)練（三）ALearninganotherlanguageisanexcitingtripintoanewworld,anditcantakesometimeandefforttogetthere.Luckily,thereareafeweasywaystomakeyouradventuregoalotmoresmoothly.Learnalittleeveryday.Oneofthekeystolearninganotherlanguageispracticingalittlebiteveryday.1Studyingforlongperiodscanwearyououtandlimityourfocus.Startingwithsmallbutregularsessionsisthebestwaytokeepyourgrammarandvocabularyfreshinyourmind.Practiceoutloud.2Pronunciationisthekeytolearninganotherlanguageandtomakingyourselfunderstoodbynativespeakers.Readsentencesaloudfrombooksormagazinesinthelanguageyou’restudying,orjustreadoveryourgrammarexerciseswhileyou’repracticing.You’llstarttogetusedtothewaythenewwordssoundandfeel.Closethebooks.Fromfilmstointernationalwebsites,therearedozensofwaystoencounterotherlanguagesintherealworld.3Listentointernationalradiostations-manyofthemarestreamingovertheInternet—orlookupthewebsitesofnewspapersinthelanguageyou’restudying.Youcankeeplearninganotherlanguagewhilesurfingtheweborhavingamovienightwithyourfriends!4Learninganotherlanguagetakesdeterminationandperseverance,sokeeppracticing!Remembertoreviewthebasicsaswellasnewvocabularyandgrammar,sinceeverythingyoulearnwillbuildonthefoundationyoustartwith.Luckily,youhaveagreatreasontokeepupthehardwork.5A.Beoptimistic.B.Keepitup.C.Eventually,they’lljustcomenaturally.D.Remembertoexploresomeofthemwhenyou’relearninganotherlanguage.E.Learninganotherlanguagecanbroadenyourhorizonsandintroduceyoutonewpeopleandpartsoftheworld.F.Getafeelforthelanguagebysayingwordsandphrasesoutloudwhileyoupractice.G.ReserveanhourtopracticeeachdayandsticktoyourscheduleBForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.____1____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.____2____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____3____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourmounded(半埋沒的)feelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.___4____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.___5____Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive?B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouoffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.CRaisingConfidentKidsSelfesteem(自尊)isacollectionofbeliefsorfeelingswehaveaboutourselves.Havingahealthyselfesteemcanprotectusthroughdifficulttimesandhelpusremainfocusedonwhatisimportanttous.Researchshowsthatchildrenwithhighselfesteemgrowuptobemoreconfidentadults.Selfesteembuildingshouldstartyoung.__1__PraiseactionsYoungchildrenneedfeedback.It’showtheymeasuretheiractionsanditplaysaroleinlearningfromexperience.Providespecificpraiseaboutactualactionsperformedandeffortsmadeintheprocess.__2__IdentifystrengthsPreschoolersarealwayswatchingeachother.Onthebrightside,theylearnnewthingsfromeachother.Ontheotherside,theycanbecomeselfcriticalwhentheyseeapeeraccomplishingsomethingtheystillstruggletodo.__3__Tellyourchildtofocusonhisstrengthswhenhestartstodrawcomparisons.Foster(培養(yǎng))asenseofbelongingYoungchildrenmaynotunderstandhowpeerpressure(同齡人的壓力)works,buttheyfeelitwhenthey’rebeingexcluded(排除).Showyourchildrenthattheyareimportantbylisteningtoandrespondingtotheirneedsandideas.Asmuchaspossible,savegrownupconversationsforlatersothatyoucanhavefamilyconversations.__4____5__Asmuchastheyneedus,theyalsoneedtoworkontakingsmallstepstowardsindependence.Whentheyknowtheycandothings,theyfeelmoreconfident.Teachproblemsolvingskills.Stepbackandletthemworkonchallengesbeforejumpingintohelp.Helpbyasking,“Howcanwedothisinadifferentway？Let’scomeupwithsomeideastogether.”Gettingkidsinvolvedinproblemsolvingteachesthemhowtodealwithchallengesinthefuture.Buildingandmaintaininghealthyselfesteemcanbealifelongprocess,butthesooneryoustart,themoreconfidentyourchildrenwillbecome.A.EncourageIndependenceB.SpendqualitytimewithchildrenC.Trytoaddresstheirconcernsastheyarise，nomatterhowminor.D.Ifpraiseisonlyattachedtosuccess，kidswillfocuson“winning”.E.Besuretopointoutyourchild’sstrengthsregularlyandbespecific.F.Belowaresometipstohelpyoupromoteyourchildren’sselfesteem.G.Eachparenthastheresponsibilitytohelpchildrentobecomeconfident.DNotonlydosmart-phonesprovideunlimitedaccesstoinformation,theyprovideperfectopportunitiestomultitask(doingtwounrelatedthingsatthesametime).Anyactivitycanbeaccompaniedbymusic,selfiesorsocialmediaupdates.Ofcourse,somepeoplepickimpropertimetotextandlawmakershavesteepedin.___1__InHawaii,it’sillegaltotextorevenlookatyourphonewhile