2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5AdelicateWorld學(xué)生用書外研版選擇性必修第二冊

選擇性必修第二冊Unit5Adelicateworld單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．halfwayadj.____________2．heritagen.____________3．inhabitantn.____________4．penguinn.____________5．ratn.____________6．chaosn.____________7．virusn.____________8．immunityn.____________9．collapsev.____________10．substantialadj.____________11．pestn.____________12．nutrientn.____________13．sessionn.____________14．herbaladj.____________15．statusn.____________16．prosperv.____________17．a(chǎn)ltituden.____________18．thrivev.____________19．fossiln.____________20．coexistv.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.棲息地2．________n.胃口，食欲3．________v.(使)變小；(使)減少4．________n.夾子，陷阱5．________n.事件6．________v.應(yīng)該做；對……負(fù)有……的義務(wù)7．________adj.巨大的；廣大的8．________adv.在別處9．________adj.穩(wěn)固的；安全的10．________n.問候，招呼Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．dramaticallyadv.顯著地；戲劇性地→________adj.戲劇性的；突然的→________n．戲劇2．subsequentlyadv.后來，隨后→________adj.隨后的；后來的3．multiplyv．(使)大大增加，(使)倍增→________adj.多種多樣的4．conservationn．保護→________v．保護→________adj.保守的；守舊的5．departuren．離開→________v．離開；出發(fā)6．explodev．突然增加→________n．爆炸；激增7．interventionn．干預(yù)，介入→________vi.干預(yù)8．ecologyn．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)→________adj.生態(tài)的→________n．生態(tài)學(xué)家9．comparisonn．比較→________v．比較10．visualadj.視覺的→________n．視力；念頭→________adv.視覺上，外表上11．mysteriousadj.神秘的→________n．難以理解的事物；謎12．criterionn．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則→________n．(復(fù)數(shù))標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則13．a(chǎn)pparentlyadv.據(jù)說；看來，似乎→________adj.顯而易見的14．variationn．差異；變化→________adj.可變的；易變的→________adj.各種各樣的→________n．變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)15．endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的→________v．危及；使……處于危險16．invasionn．涌入；侵犯，入侵→________v．侵犯→________n．侵略者Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________依次；反過來2．____________原產(chǎn)于……3．____________滅絕4．____________失去控制5．____________結(jié)果，因此6．____________一勞永逸7．____________把……歸功于；欠……8．____________代表9．____________分解；出故障10．____________存在Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1．Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastdramatically，____________________．青草和裸露的巖石形成了鮮明的對比，賦予它一種野性和自然的美。2．__________________________howitsnativeinhabitants，includingroyalpenguins，kingpenguins，andelephantseals，existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.他們也不會不去想象島上的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，數(shù)千年來是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。3．Thisincident____________________therat，mouseandrabbitproblemneededsolvingonceandforall.這一事件表明，大鼠、老鼠、兔子問題需要一勞永逸地解決。4．IsitthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,Shennong,______________________theparkisnamed?那座公園是以傳說中的中草藥之父神農(nóng)命名的嗎？重點知識突破1.decreasev．(使)減少；(使)變小n．減少(1)onthedecrease/decline在減少；在衰退ontheincrease正在增加/長，在增大ontherise在上漲，在增長(2)decrease/increaseby...減少/增加了……decrease/increaseto...減少/增加到……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thenumberofstudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyis________thedecreasenowadays.②Theoperationmustbecarefullyplannedsothatthelossofbloodwouldbedecreased________aminimum.③Thetotalamountofpackagingincreased________12%between2022and2023.能力提升——微寫作④據(jù)報道，由于智能手機的問世，看雜志的人數(shù)在減少。Itisreportedthatasaresultoftheappearanceofsmartphones________________________________________________________．2.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……；應(yīng)感謝……owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owe...to...把……歸功于……oweittosb.that...歸功于……owingto因為；由于基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2020全國卷Ⅰ]ImustsayIowealltheachievements________theencouragementandhelpfrommymother.②Heowed________tohisfirstteacherofEnglishthathehadagoodpronunciation.能力提升——句式升級③Owingtohisoptimismandperseverance,hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.(強調(diào)句型)→________________________________________________________________________hewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.【佳句背誦】Ifirstowemysuccesstomydearteacher,MsLiwhogavemesomuchencouragementandguidancetoprepareforthiscontest.我首先把我的成功歸功于我親愛的老師MsLi，她給予我如此多的鼓勵和準(zhǔn)備競賽的指導(dǎo)。3.appetiten．胃口；食欲；強烈欲望hasagood/poor/noappetite胃口好/不好/沒有胃口developanappetitefor...對……產(chǎn)生食欲haveanappetitefor...渴望havenoappetitefor...不喜歡基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Theyoungmanhasnoappetite________meatbecausehehaseatentoomuchrecently.②Hehad________goodappetiteandfinishedupahugeamountoffoodinashorttime.③Toomuchanxietycanresultinsleeplessnessand________(lose)ofappetite.能力提升——完成句子④布萊克先生喜歡上了中國菜。Mr.Blackhas________________________Chinesefood.4.outofcontrol失去控制get/takecontrolof控制losecontrolof失去對……的控制incontrolof控制著in/underthecontrolof受……的管理/控制undercontrol控制住beyondcontrol無法控制基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thearmytook/gotcontrol________thecityafterthepresident'sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.②Withmoreeffectivemeasuresputinplace,thediseasehasbeenbrought________control.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbebeyondcontrol.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,thesituationwillbe________________．→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,youwill________________thesituation.5.否定副詞位于句首引起的倒裝句(教材原句)Norwouldtheyfailtoimaginehowitsnativeinhabitants,includingroyalpenguins,kingpenguins,andelephantseals,existedinperfectharmonywiththeirnaturalhabitatforthousandsofyears.他們也不會不去想象島上的土著居民，包括皇家企鵝、王企鵝和象海豹，數(shù)千年來是如何與它們的自然棲息地和諧共存的。否定副詞置于句首，要用部分倒裝語序，即把謂語動詞的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)提到主語之前。這類否定詞或含有否定意義的短語主要有：no,not,never,little,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,notuntil,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,innosense,innoway,innocase,bynomeans,onnoaccount,atnotime,undernocircumstances等?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·浙江6月卷]Never________Iforgetthewaytheylookedatmewhentheyweregivenfood.②Hardly________Ithinkitpossibletofinishtheworkbeforedark.能力提升——一句多譯直到最近他們才鼓勵農(nóng)村地區(qū)發(fā)展與旅游相關(guān)的活動。③________________________________thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(倒裝句)④________________________________thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.(強調(diào)句)6.句型公式：“介詞＋whom/which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(教材原句)IsitthelegendaryfatherofChineseherbalmedicine,Shennong,afterwhomtheparkisnamed?那座公園是以傳說中的中草藥之父神農(nóng)命名的嗎？在“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞指物時用which，指人時用whom，而不能用that或who代替。介詞的搭配：(1)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(2)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣(3)根據(jù)句意基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·北京卷]Thatincludescups,bottles,andbags,most________whichareonlygoodforoneuse.②Theperson________whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.能力提升——句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Thereare45studentsintheclassandmostofthemcomefromthecountryside.→Thereare45studentsintheclass,________________________________________．基礎(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1．[2022·全國甲卷]WorldOceanDayisvitaltoraisingawarenessofocean________(conserve)．2．[2021·全國甲卷]AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5，500,givingtherhinosa“critically________(endanger)”status.3．Itisdifficulttomakea________(compare)withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.4．________(subsequent),theyheardthathehadobtainedCanadiancitizenship.5．Hisqualityoflifehasimproved________(dramatic)sincetheoperation.6．Byopeninganovel,Icanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfuland________(mystery)worldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.維度二固定搭配和句型1．Hewasverycareless.________consequence,hefailedthefinalexamlasttime.2．Departing________herusualroutine,shetookthebustowork.3．Theforestfirewasnearly________ofcontrolwhensuddenlyitrainedheavilyandsavedtheday.4．Heoweshisgoodhealth________plentyofexerciseandaregularlife.5．Theyoungmanhasnoappetite________meatbecausehehaseatentoomuchrecently.6．Thepopulationofthistownhasincreased________zeropointthreepercentinthelastthreeyears.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.________2．Its630，000inhabitantsareincreasinglyconvincedthatthe14millionvisitorsayeararefartoomuchofagoodthing.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出trap的含義A．v.誘使，使上當(dāng)，使中計B．v.使陷入困境C．n.陷阱，羅網(wǎng)3．Theclimbersweretrappedbyafiercestormwhichwentonfordays.________4．Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap．________5．Hetrappedthemintotellinghimalltheirsecrets.________維度四完成句子/句式升級1．代表這里的每個人，我祝你們旅途愉快。________________________，mayIwishyouaveryhappyjourney.2．我很少在晚上獨自一人出去散步。(seldom放在句首)________________________intheeveningbymyself.3．顯然，由于壞天氣，早上的航班將被推遲。Apparently,________________________，thismorning'sflightwillbedelayed.4．Thefamousfootballeristoarrivethisafternoon.Apartywillbeheldinhishonour.(介詞＋whose引導(dǎo)定語從句)→Thefamousfootballer,________________________________，istoarrivethisafternoon.寫作微技能應(yīng)用文主體段落句型公式之3——Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...典例背誦1.[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,whichisthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere.你已經(jīng)為這個活動做了充分的準(zhǔn)備，這就是你出現(xiàn)在這里的最重要的原因。2．[2021·全國甲卷]ThereasonwhyIsincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadviceisthatthisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite.我真誠地想請你給我一些建議的原因是這次活動將會在英文網(wǎng)站上展示。3．[2020·全國卷Ⅰ]Asforme,thereasonwhyIrespectmyEnglishteachermostisthatsheisbothstrictwithusandfullofloveatthesametime.對我來說，我最尊敬我的英語老師的原因是她對我們嚴(yán)中有愛。4．[2019·天津卷]ThereasonwhyIpreferwesternpaintingisthatI'minterestedinimpressionism,whichisregardedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”today.我喜歡西方繪畫的原因是我對印象派感興趣，印象派被認(rèn)為是我們今天所說的“現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)”的開端。嘗試仿寫1.________________________________________________________hisgradesweretoolow.他沒有被重點大學(xué)錄取的原因是他的分?jǐn)?shù)太低。2．________________________________________________youmayhavehighpressureinstudy.我認(rèn)為你總是發(fā)脾氣的原因可能是學(xué)習(xí)上的巨大壓力。3．________________________________________________theybelieveitisthetimewhenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightestinthewholeyear.人們慶祝這個節(jié)日的原因是，他們相信這時候是月亮一年中最圓、最亮的時候。Unit5Adelicateworld單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．中間的，半途的2.遺產(chǎn)；傳統(tǒng)3.棲居的動物4.企鵝5.大老鼠6.大混亂；紊亂7.病毒8.免疫力9.倒坍；塌下10.大量的，多的11.有害小動物；害蟲12.養(yǎng)分，營養(yǎng)物13.一段時間14.用香(藥)草制成的15.地位；身份16.興旺，發(fā)達17.海拔(高度)18.茁壯成長19.化石20.共存，共處Ⅱ.核心單詞1．habitat2.appetite3.decrease4.trap5.incident6．owe7.vast8.elsewhere9.secure10.greetingⅢ.拓展單詞1．dramatic;drama2.subsequent3.multiple4.conserve;ervene8．ecological;pare10.vision;visually11．mystery12