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選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1Growingup單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.integrityn.____________2.loann.____________3.milestonen.____________4.wagen.____________5.childhoodn.____________6.obeyv.____________7.organdonation____________8.steadyadj.____________9.temptv.____________10.depositn.____________11.bittersweetadj.____________12.boardern.____________13.cherishv.____________14.boaconstrictor____________15.swallowv.____________16.preyn.____________17.masterpiecen.____________18.a(chǎn)rithmeticn.____________19.disheartenedadj.____________20.necktien.____________21.memorableadj.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1.________n.美德2.________n.執(zhí)照3.________n.稅4.________n.救護(hù)車5.________adj.成熟的,明白事理的6.________adj.家庭的7.________adj.最小的,最少的8.________n.慣例,習(xí)慣9.________v.咀嚼10.________n.高爾夫球運(yùn)動(dòng)11.________n.航空公司12.________n.紐帶,關(guān)系Ⅲ.拓展單詞1.a(chǎn)dulthoodn.成年→________n.成年人adj.成年的2.electionn.選舉→________v.選舉3.legaladj.合法的→________adj.違法的,非法的→________adv.非法地4.instantlyadv.立即,馬上conj.一……就……→________adj.即食的,方便的;立刻的5.gradualadj.逐漸的,逐步的→________adv.漸漸地,逐漸地6.selfishadj.自私的→________adj.無私的7.a(chǎn)pprovev.贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn);認(rèn)可→________n.贊成;批準(zhǔn),通過8.librariann.圖書館管理員→________n.圖書館9.commitmentn.投入,花費(fèi);承諾→________vt.&vi.犯罪,犯錯(cuò);承諾,保證10.suitableadj.合適的→________v.適合n.套裝11.variedadj.各種各樣的→________n.(同一事物的)不同種類;多種式樣→________adj.各種各樣的→________vt.&vi.改變,變化12.digestionn.消化(過程)→________v.消化(食物);領(lǐng)會(huì)13.tiresomeadj.煩人的,令人厭煩的→________adj.讓人疲勞的,累人的→________v.(使)疲勞→________adj.疲勞的14.consequencen.結(jié)果,后果→________adj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的→________adv.所以,因此15.politicsn.政治→________adj.政治的16.evidencen.證據(jù)→________adj.清楚的;顯然的→________adv.明顯地17.conclusionn.結(jié)論,推論→________v.推論,推斷Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)短語1.____________迫不及待2.____________自從3.____________有發(fā)言權(quán)4.____________在駕駛汽車5.____________醒來6.____________把……擱置一邊7.____________致力于,獻(xiàn)身于8.____________一瞥,看一眼9.____________癡迷于10.____________大量11.____________在手邊;接近12.____________降低Ⅴ.經(jīng)典句式1.BecauseIcontributetothehouseholdbillsandmycommutetoworkisquiteexpensive,I____________________________.因?yàn)槲乙?fù)擔(dān)家庭開支,而且上下班的路費(fèi)也很貴,所以我很難存到錢。2.Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesare________aboutattitude________age.我想有些責(zé)任和態(tài)度有關(guān),而不是年齡。3.Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,______________________________clearly.我把蟒蛇的肚子內(nèi)部畫了出來,以便大人們能看得清楚。4.________________,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.那就是在六歲的時(shí)候,我放棄畫家這個(gè)可能會(huì)很輝煌的職業(yè)的原因。5.Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,________________Ihadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我期待著立刻有不同的感覺,就好像我關(guān)上了童年的門,進(jìn)入了一個(gè)全新的成人世界。重點(diǎn)知識(shí)突破1.approvev.贊成,同意;認(rèn)可;批準(zhǔn)(1)approvesth.批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approveof(sb./one's)doingsth.贊同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approvaln.贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);通過getone'sapproval得到某人的同意基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①M(fèi)ymotherdoesn'tapproveofmy________(attend)suchaparty,becauseitfinishesatmidnight.②Theprofessormadenocommentaboutthespeech,butgavean________(approve)nod.③Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour________(approve).能力提升——一句多譯老師同意我們制作視頻來記錄我們?cè)谛5慕?jīng)歷。④Theteacher____________________________torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approval)⑤Theteacher____________________________torecordourexperiencesatschool.(approve)2.evidencen.證據(jù);證明(1)Thereisevidencethat...有證據(jù)……(2)evidentadj.明顯的;明白的Itisevidentthat...顯然……基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①[2022·全國乙卷]Foralongtime,thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedas________(evident)thatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.②Thereissolidevidence________(show)hewasnottherewhenthecrimetookplace.③Thereisplentyofevidence________drinkingiscloselyconnectedwithviolence.能力提升——微寫作④顯然,在充滿競爭的社會(huì)里,有失敗者也有成功者。________________incompetitivesocietytherearebothlosersandwinners.3.consequencen.結(jié)果;后果;影響(1)asaconsequence因此;結(jié)果asaconsequenceof由于……的緣故(2)consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的;作為結(jié)果的consequently因此;結(jié)果基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe________(consequence)ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.②________(consequent),someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas,leadingtoaslowergrowth.③ThewarmingoftheEarthandthe________(consequence)climaticchangesaffectusall.能力提升——詞匯升級(jí)④[2022·浙江6月卷]Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.________________,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.【佳句背誦】Justasyouknow,itwasonMarch23thatItooktheEnglishexamination,whereIkeptapeacefulmindsetallthetime,asaconsequence,Ididwellintheexam.正如你所說,我在3月23號(hào)參加英語考試,在考試中我一直保持著平靜的心態(tài),結(jié)果,我在考試中發(fā)揮很好。4.distinguish...from...區(qū)分,辨別(1)distinguish(between)AandB區(qū)分/區(qū)別A和Bdistinguishoneself使自己揚(yáng)名;表現(xiàn)突出(2)distinguishedadj.杰出的;卓越的;著名的bedistinguishedfor=befamous/well-knownfor因……而著稱bedistinguishedas=befamous/well-knownas作為……而著名基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空①Thebabycanevendistinguishhismother'svoice________thatofafemalestranger.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Youareour________(distinguish)foreignlanguageteacher,whoseaidcanhelpusalot.能力提升——微寫作③他努力使自己脫穎而出。Hesparednoefforts_________________________________________________________.5.句型公式:asif...引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句(教材原句)Iexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我期待著立刻有不同的感覺,就好像我關(guān)上了童年的門,進(jìn)入了一個(gè)全新的成人世界。asif引導(dǎo)狀語從句有兩種情況:(1)asif從句用陳述語氣從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的(2)asif從句用虛擬語氣①從句用一般過去時(shí)(與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反)②從句用過去完成時(shí)(與過去的事實(shí)相反)③從句用would/could/mightdo形式(與將來的事實(shí)相反)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)——單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子①[2022·浙江6月卷]Hethrowshisarmsandlegsoutasifhe________(be)flying,hiseyeswidewithexcitement.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Davidinsistedonrunningasifhe________(forget)allhisweaknesses,thoughhewastrippedoverwithinthefewkilometers.③Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.能力提升——句式升級(jí)④Shestoodthereasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.(省略)→Shestoodthere________________________someone.【佳句背誦】Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看天空中的云,看起來要下雨,我們快點(diǎn)吧?;A(chǔ)分層自測維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練1.[2022·浙江6月卷]Goodmanagement,likegoodparenting,isalong-term________(commit).2.Inyourlastletter,wereadstories________(concern)visitorsfromyourcountry.3.IfeltalittlebumpandIknew________(instant)whathadhappened.4.It'scommonknowledgethatit's________(legal)tohuntandkillrareanimals.5.Weare________(gradual)changingovertoacompletelymetricsystem.6.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather's________(approve).維度二固定搭配和句型1.Themalebirdisdistinguished________thefemalebyitsredbeak.2.Asyouknow,Iamobsessed________ChinesepaintingsandsomeofthemhavewonprizesinChina.3.Hehasdevotedhimselfto________(teach)intheruralareasincehegraduatedfromthecollege.4.Whentheaccidenthappened,thedrivermusthavefallenasleep________thewheel.5.Ourgovernmenthastakenmanyeffectivemeasurestobring________thepriceofhouses.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據(jù)語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1.Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.________2.ThenightshewonOlympicgoldinBeijing,theroutinemurdersinWaterhouseandthedrugwarsintheneighbouringstreetsstopped.________一詞多義——根據(jù)語境選出swallow的含義A.v.忍受 B.n.燕子 C.v.吞下3.Shemanagedtoswallowdownthelastloafofbread.________4.Gordonhasswallowedtheangerhefelt.________5.Whenthesunrosethenextday,theswallowwasreadytogo.________維度四完成句子/句式升級(jí)/一句多譯1.他把她當(dāng)天使一樣對(duì)待。(asif虛擬語氣)Hetreatsher________________________.2.鈴一響,孩子們就沖了出去。(完全倒裝句)Themomentthebellrang,________________________________.3.Evidently,Jameshasmadeamistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhim;heisagreenhand.(it作形式主語)→________________Jameshasmadeamistakeinhisjob,butdon'tscoldhim;heisagreenhand.4.我得盡快完成這項(xiàng)工作,以便能早點(diǎn)兒回來。Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossible________________Icangobackearlier.=Ihavetofinishthejobassoonaspossible________________gobackearlier.寫作微技能應(yīng)用文點(diǎn)題句型公式錘煉之1——I'mwritingtodosth.典例背誦1.[2022·北京卷]I'mwritingtoinviteyoutogiveusanonlinetalkonEnglishwriting.我寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加一個(gè)關(guān)于英語寫作的在線交流。2.[2021·全國甲卷]I'mwritingtotellyouthatourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassmeetingwhosetopicisrelatedtoChinesetraditionalcustoms.我寫這封信是想告訴你,我們學(xué)校將舉行一個(gè)主題與中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗有關(guān)的班會(huì)。3.[2020·全國卷Ⅲ滿分作文]I'mwritingtoyoutoaskforyourconstructiveadviceonaplayweadaptedaccordingtothetextbook.我寫信給你是想征求你對(duì)我們根據(jù)教科書改編的劇本的建設(shè)性意見。4.KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingwillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth,Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.了解到一個(gè)中國畫展覽將于下個(gè)月在畫廊舉行,我寫信想申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者。嘗試仿寫1.________________________________________________________,whichisscheduledtobeheldinthenewstadiumnextmonth.我寫這封信是想告訴你一些關(guān)于即將到來的排球錦標(biāo)賽的事情,根據(jù)安排,錦標(biāo)賽將于下個(gè)月在新體育場舉行。2.________________________________________________________________________foryourhelp.對(duì)您的幫助,我寫信想表達(dá)我真摯的感謝。3.________________________________________________________________________,whichisusefulforyousinceyouareplanningtopayavisittoaChinesefriend.我寫信想表達(dá)我對(duì)中國習(xí)俗的看法,這對(duì)你很有用,因?yàn)槟愦蛩闳グ菰L一位中國朋友。選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit1Growingup單元知識(shí)梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.正直誠實(shí)2.(銀行等的)貸款3.重大事件,里程碑4.(按小時(shí)、日或周計(jì)算的)工資,薪金5.童年,兒童時(shí)代6.服從;遵守7.器官捐獻(xiàn)8.穩(wěn)定的9.誘惑,引誘10.訂金11.苦樂參半的12.寄宿生,住校生13.重視,珍視14.蟒蛇15.吞下,咽下16.獵物17.杰作18.算術(shù)19.沮喪的,灰心的20.領(lǐng)帶21.難忘的Ⅱ.核心單詞1.virtue2.licence3.tax4.ambulance5.mature6.household7.minimum8.routine9.chew10.golf11.airline12.bondⅢ.拓展單詞1.a(chǎn)dult2.elect3.illegal;illegally4.instant5.gradually6.mit10.suit11.variety;various;vary12.digest13.tiring;tire;tired14.consequent;consequently15.political16.evident;evidently17.concl
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